Chromium (VI) forms two different oxyanions, the orange dichromate ion, Cr2o72-, And the yellow chromate ion, CrO4 2-. The equilibrium reaction between the ions is:
Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)→ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H(aq)
Explain
a) Why does the orange dichromate solution turn yellow when sodium hydroxide is added. Write the net ionic equation for this shift.
b) How will this system shift at equilibrium if the temperature is increased

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us look at the reaction again;

Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)⇄ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq)

When we add sodium hydroxide to the system as shown, the hydroxide ion removes the hydrogen ion thereby leaving a large concentration CrO4^2-(aq) in the system this causes the solution to turn green(equilibrium position shifts to the right).

The net ionic equation is;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l)

The reaction;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l) is exothermic hence, if the temperature of the system is increased, the equilibrium position will shift towards the left hand side and the solution turns orange.


Related Questions

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied, and the following data were obtained at a particular temperature.Time (s) [H2O2] (mol/L)0 1.00120 ± 1 0.91300 ± 1 0.78600 ± 1 0.591200 ± 1 0.371800 ± 1 0.222400 ± 1 0.133000 ± 1 0.0823600 ± 1 0.050 Assuming that the rate= -delta [H2O2]/delta t determine the rate law, integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant. Calculate [H2O2] at 4000. s after the start of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the graphical diagram attached below; we can see the relationship between the concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] which declines exponentially in relation to the time and it obeys the equation: [tex]\mathtt{y = 0.9951 e^{-8\times 10^{-4}x}}[/tex]

This relates to the 1st order reaction rate, whereby:

The integrated rate law[tex]\mathtt{ [A] = [A]_o e^{-kt}}[/tex]

here:

[A] = reactant concentration at time (t)

[A]_o = initial concentration for the reactant

k = rate constant

As such, the order of the reaction is the first order

Rate constant [tex]\mathtt{k = 8\times 10^{-4} {s^{-1}}}[/tex]

Rate law [tex]\mathtt{= k[H_2O_2]}[/tex]

The integrated rate law [tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-(8*10^{-4})t}}[/tex]

From the given table:

the initial concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] = 1.00 M

We can determine the concentration of the reactant at 4000s by using the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-8*10^{-4}(t)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = (1.00\ M)*e^{-8*10^{-4}(4000)\ s}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] =0.0407 \ M}[/tex]

Finally, at 4000s: the average rate is:

[tex]\mathtt{= (8*10^{-4} \ s^{-1})(4000 \ s) }\\ \\ \mathtt{ = 3.256 \times 10^{-5} \ M/s}[/tex]

A sample of gas with an initial volume of 9.35 L at a pressure of 784 torr and a temperature of 295 K is compressed to a volume of 2.84 L and warmed to a temperature of 310 K. What is the final pressure of the gas in atmospheres (atm)?
a. 4.97 atm.
b. 0.113 atm.
c. 5.95 atm.
d. 7.03x10^3 atm.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what is the molecular formula for this compound

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

because it has 3 carbons  and 6 hydrogen

hope this helps :)

Can someone help me out with this please

Answers

Answer:

[tex]molar \: mass \: of \: copper(ii)nitrate = 64 + (14 + 48) \times 3 \\ = 250 \: g \\ 64 \: g \: of \: copper \: produces \: 250 \: g \: of \: copper \: nitrate \\ 10.36 \: g \: of \: copper \: will \: produce \: ( \frac{10.36 \times 250}{64} ) \: g \\ = 40.7 \: g[/tex]

g 1.000 atm of oxygen gas, placed in a container having a pinhole opening in its side, leaks from the container 2.14 times faster than does 1.000 atm of an unknown gas placed in this same apparatus. Which of these species could be the unknown gas

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

1.000 atm of Oxygen gas, placed in a container having apinhole opening in its side. leaks from the container 2.14 timesfaster thatn 1.000 atm of an unknown gas placed in this sameapparatus. Which of the following species could be theunknown gas?

A. CL2

B. SF6

C. Kr

D. UF6

E. Xe

Answer:

SF6

Explanation:

From Graham's law;

Let the rate of diffusion of oxygen be R1

Let the rate of diffusion of unknown base be R2

Let the molar mass of oxygen by M1

Let the molar mass of unknown gas be M2

Hence;

R1/R2 = √M2/M1

So;

2.14/1 = √M2/32

(2.14/1)^2 = M/32

M= (2.14/1)^2 × 32

M= 146.6

This is the molar mass of SF6 hence the answer above.

What is the solute and solvent in a solution of salt water

Answers

Answer:

The solute is salt and the solvent is water

Explain:

Because salt is a component the dissolves in the solvent

A sample of 10K gold contains the following: 10.0g gold, 4.0g silver, 5.0g copper, and 5.0g nickel. What is the percent gold in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

I don't no answer sorry

Explanation:

you follow me

Look at pictures and help please

Answers

Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

Explanation:

More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.

Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.

Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

A. Direction: Identify the word or phrase being described in the sentence. Write your
answers in your notebook.
1. It is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several
measurement functions in one unit.
2. In diodes, what do the silver stripe represents?
3. This is an Electronic/Electrical component that stores energy in
the form of Electric Charge.
4. This allows you to change the function between volts, ohms, and
amps, and to change the scale of the meter.
5. In testing capacitor, if the multimeter shows very low resistance,
it means that the capacitor is .
6. These are components used to resist the flow of electric current.
7. It is a system used to determine the value of a resistor without
using a multimeter.
8. What defective capacitor that shows very low Resistance?
9. A type of transformer that is used to increase the output voltage.
10. A type of transformer that is used to decrease the output voltage.

Answers

Answer:

1. Multimeter

2. Cathode

3. Capacitor

4.  Selector switch

5. Short or Shorted

6. Resistors

7. Resistor color coding

8. Open Capacitor

9. Step-up transformer

10. Step-down transformer

Explanation:

The above-described elements are electronic components. Resistors for instance are designed to resist the flow of electric current. They are also standardized such that a deviation from the set resistance level will indicate a problem. The capacitor is another electrical component that stores energy as an electrical charge. Knowledge of these electrical components and the ways they are tested will make a person proficient in electrical electronics.

sound waves? like what they do.

Answers

Answer:

A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound. The source is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a person's vocal chords.

HEY. HOPE THIS HELPS♡

In the picture this is my last question pls.

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes and I think its too many

Explanation:

A 1.375 g sample of mannitol, a sugar found in seaweed, is burned completely in oxygen to give 1.993 g of carbon dioxide and 0.9519 g of water. The empirical formula of mannitol is

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the empirical formula of mannitol contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, so that the first step is to calculate the moles of C and H contained in the CO2 and H2O, respectively, as the only sources of these two elements in the formula:

[tex]n_C=1.993gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.0453molC\\\\n_H=0.9519gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.106molH[/tex]

Next, we calculate the grams and moles of O by subtracting the mass of C and H from the mass of the sample:

[tex]m_O=1.375g-0.0453molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.106molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH}=0.724gO\\\\n_O=0.724gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO} =0.0453molO[/tex]

Finally, we divide the moles of C, H and O by 0.0453 as the fewest moles of both C and O to find the mole ratios in the formula:

[tex]C:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1\\\\H:\frac{0.106mol}{0.0453mol} =2.34\\\\O:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1[/tex]

To get:

[tex]CH_{2.34}O[/tex]

Which must be multiplied by 3 to get whole numbers for all the subscripts, and therefore obtain:

[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]

Regards!

Why can light be treated like a particle?

Answers

Answer:

Light can be treated like particles because it is made of chunks like things called protons.

Complete the following equations (note that the equations are not balanced). Use the act
necessary
03
Li > K> Ba > Sr> Ca > Na > Mg > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe > Cd >
Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Sb> Bi > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt > Au
K1+Pb(NO3)2 →?
O KNO3 + Pbl2
O KNO3 + Pbl
OKNI + PbO2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a

What is one way in which a field investigation can differ from a classroom or laboratory experiment?

Answers

Answer:

□In field investigations, you are usually working with much larger animals than in the lab. In field investigations, it is much more difficult to separate your control and experimental groups.

There are many ways in which a field  experiment can differ form of a classroom or a laboratory experiment,  one of which can be the environmental condition.

What is a field experiment?

 A field experiment Is an experiment  which is performed in practically Outside the classroom or a laboratory in live situtations .

Environmental factors may deter the results  of a field experiment or  may alter the physical conditions of the object, For example  an anhydrous substance may become  hygroscopic, Which may  Alter the result of the field experiment.

  Hence,  field experiment can differ from  a classroom or a laboratory experiment  due to environmental conditions .

Learn more about laboratory Experiment.

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g a commercial product for treating injuries contains 35.0 g of MgSO4 in one bag and 250 mL of water in a seperate bag. When the bags are broken and their contents mixed, the temperature of the system changes. Calculate this temperature change

Answers

Answer:

he a real G

Explanation:

og tripple og

Almost 99% of Earth's atmosphere is made up of two gases. What are the two gases and the percents of each?
A)
21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen
B)
21% water vapor and 78% oxygen
09
21% nitrogen and 78% oxygen
D)
21% carbon dioxide and 78% oxygen

Answers

D 21% carbon dioxide and 78% oxygen

given two equations representing reactions: which type of reaction is represented by each of these equations?

Answers

Answer:

Equation 1 - nuclear fission

Equation 2 - nuclear fusion

Explanation:

Nuclear fission is a reaction in which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei when it is bombarded by neutrons. The process produces more neutrons to continue the chain reaction. This is clearly depicted in equation 1 as shown in the question.

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two light nuclei combine in order to form a larger nuclei. This is clearly depicted in equation 2 as shown in the question.

In the first reaction, a neutron is released, and in the second a helium atom is released. The given two equations represent nuclear fission and fusion.

What are nuclear reactions?

A nuclear reaction is a reaction that involves the nuclei of the atom and the absorption and release of energy. In the first reaction, a big nucleus is split by the neutron bombardment into smaller nuclei.

In the second reaction the process of nuclear fusion, two nuclei combine into a single larger nucleus that is shown as:

₁¹H+ ²₁H → ³₂He

Therefore, nuclear fission and fusion are represented by each of these equations.

Learn more about nuclear reactions here:

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Can you look at the picture Look at the picture ASAP and help please?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left

The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right

H2 is added to the system - shift to the right

The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left

A catalyst is added to the system - no change

Water is removed from the system - shift to the right

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.

Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.

Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.

Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.

Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.

What was one idea Dalton taught about atoms?

Answers

Explanation:

All atoms of one type were identical in mass and properties.

Write the precipitation reaction for cobalt(II) hydroxide in aqueous solution: Be sure to specify the state of each reactant and product.

Answers

Answer:

The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Explanation:

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is an inorganic compound consisting of cobalt (ii) ions, Co²+ and hydroxide ions, OH-. It is insoluble in water and the pure form known as the beta form is a pink-coloured solid. The impure form which incorporates other anions in its molecular structure is blue in colour and is ustable.

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is formed as precipitate when an alkaline metallic hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide is mixed with an aqueous cobalt (ii) salt such as cobalt (ii) sulfate. The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Being a basic hydroxide, cobalt (ii) hydroxide neutralizes acids to form cobalt (ii) salts and water. For example: Co(OH)₂ (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> CoSO₄ (aq) + H₂O

Thus, cobalt (ii) hydroxide is soluble in acids.

Cobalt(II) hydroxide is used mostly as a drying agent for paints, varnishes, and inks. It is also useful in the preparation of other cobalt compounds.

Can someone please help with these 2?

Answers

Equilibrium shifts to the right.

OPTION A

P4 + NaOH + H2O——> PH3 + Na2HPO3
Balance given equation by oxidation no. Method

Answers

Answer:

P4 + 4NaOH + 2H2O → 2PH3 + 2Na2HPO3

Explanation:

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the charge are both equal.

A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process.

Chemical equations must be balanced, which means that the atom types and numbers on both sides of the reaction arrow must match. Coefficients are the values added in front of formulas to balance equations; they multiply each atom in a formula.

Here the given equation is balanced as:

P₄ + 4NaOH + 2H₂O——> 2PH₃ + 2Na₂HPO₃

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3. How many electrons are in the M shell?

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is D: 18

Explanation:

Answer:

18

M shell can actually hold 18 electron as you move higher atomic number

Using the periodic table,
choose the more reactive nonmetal. Br or as

Answers

Answer:

Br

Explanation:

because bromine is more reactive as reactivity increases on moving from left to right in p-block. hope this make sense :)

List the safety measures she should take to stay safe while she carries out her experiment​

Answers

Answer:

Wearing gloves

Explanation:

it helps on not touching chemicals

HELPPP PLEASEEEEE
Name the following alkane molecule:

Answers

Answer:

5–bromo–9–chlorodecane

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. The substituent group attached to the compound.

3. Position of the substituent group.

4. Combine the above to obtain the name.

Now, we shall determine the name of the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain is 10. Thus, the parent name of the compound is decane.

2. The substituent groups attached to the compound are:

I. Bromine (Br) => Bromo

II. Chlorine (Cl) => Chloro

3. The position of the substituent groups are:

I. Br => carbon 5

II. Cl => carbon 9

NOTE: numbering is done alphabetically.

4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

5–bromo–9–chlorodecane

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I chose this answer and it was correct ‍♀️

Please help! Thanks in advance!

Answers

Where is ur question ⁉️

How many significant digits should be used to report the answer to each of the following calculations? (2.75518 + 9.01 + 3.3349) / (2.1)

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

You write your answer with the same number of significant figures as the number with the smallest amount of figures, in this case, that number is 2.1 so your answer should be written with 2 significant figures.

Classify each of the following as a Strong acid (sa) or a Weak acid (wa) and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution.
1. hydrobromic acid
2. hydrochloric acid
3. carbonic acid
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide are combined.

Answers

Answer:

A. 1. Strong acid (sa): Hydrobromic acid: HBr (aq)

2. Strong acid (sa); Hydrochloric acid: HCl (aq)

3. Weak acid (wa); Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ (aq)

B. H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> H₂O (l)

Explanation:

Strong acids are which ionize completely in aqueous solution into hydrogen ions and the corresponding anion. Examples of strong acids include hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, tetraoxosulfate (vi) acid.

The ionization of hdyrobromic and hydrochloric acids in aqueous solution is given below:

1. Hydrobromic acid: HBr (aq) ----> H+ (aq) + Br- (aq)

Hydrobromic acid in aqueous solution ionizes completely into hydrogen ions and bromide ions

2. Hydrochloric acid: HCl (aq) ----> H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)

Hydrochloric acid in aqueous solution ionizes completely into hydrogen ions and chloride ions

Weak acids are acids which ionizes only partially in aqueous solutions to hydrogen ions and the corresponding anions. Examples of weak acids are carbonic acid and ethanoic acid. The ionization of carbonic acid in aqueous solution is shown below:

3. Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ (aq) ⇄ 2 H+ (aq) + CO₃²- (aq)

Carbonic acid ionizes partially only to give hydrogen ions and trioxocarbonate (iv) ions. The unionized acid exists in equilibrium with the ions produced by the partial ionization of the acid.

Part B:

The reaction between hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide is a neutralization reaction producing barium chloride salt and water.

The net ionic equation of the neutralization reaction is given below :

H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> H₂O (l)

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