Cheryl and David are planning to start a family soon and want to ensure their baby is as healthy as possible. They are especially concerned about folate and vitamin B12 intake due to these vitamins' roles in preventing neural tube defects. Every day Cheryl eats spinach to obtain folate and she also eats fish and chicken. She meets the RDA for pregnant women of 600 ug per day of folate and 2.6 ug per day of vitamin B12.
What are folate and vitamin B12?Folate is an important micronutrient, which is also known as vitamin B9, required during the formation of red blood cells and is fundamental for the normal functioning of the nervous system, while vitamin B12 is also essential for diverse functions including red blood cell production and replication of DNA.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that folate and vitamin B12 are essential micronutrients that must be ingested in the diet at normal levels.
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A nurse is planning care for a client who has dehydration and is receiving a continuous IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Monitor the client's intake and output every 6 hr.
B. Offer the client 240 mL (8 oz) of oral fluids every 4 hr.
C. Check the client's IV infusion every 8 hr.
D. Administer furosemide to the client.
Offer the client 240 mL (8 oz) of oral fluids every 4 hr is the interventions the nurse should include in the plan of care.
Define Dehydration.
Dehydration a disorder that develops when the body loses excessive amounts of fluids, including water, that are necessary for normal function. Dehydration can also result from taking certain medications, not getting enough fluids in, excessive perspiration, a fever, excessive urination, or severe diarrhea and vomiting.
The overall amount of water in a patient's body and how it is distributed between intracellular and extracellular regions are factors in homeostasis. As a result of gradients produced by active and permissive transport across cell membranes, electrolytes are dispersed throughout the system and maintained at different concentrations.
Calculations of weight (30–40 ml/kg/day), body surface area (1.5 l/m2/day), and metabolic rate (100 ml/100 kcal) can be used to estimate the daily volume requirements in otherwise healthy individuals.
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the nurse has reinforced teaching with the parents of a 2-day-old, full-term newborn. which of the following statements by a parent would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching
A group of young moms employees are being reinforced in their learning about infant home safety measures by a nurse. Which of the appropriate boxes needs to be included by the nurse? Slats on a crib should be no farther apart than 2.25 inches.
In order to protect the health and wellbeing of individuals as well as the community, safety refers to a condition in which risks and circumstances that could cause bodily, psychological, or economic harm are under control. An environment that is safe and healthy for workers can minimise injury and illness expenses, lower absenteeism and turnover, boost productivity and the quality, and improve employee morale. In those other words, safety benefits the workplace. Additionally, safeguarding employees is the moral thing to do.
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The complete question is:
A group of young moms employees are being reinforced in their learning about infant home safety measures by a nurse. Which of the appropriate boxes needs to be included by the nurse? Slats on a crib should be no farther apart than 2.25 inches. 1. “There are most likely more of these on my newborn’s internal organs.” o 2. “I know that this may continue to get larger until my newborn is 1 year old.” o 3. “My newborn will need to have immediate surgery in order to remove this.” o 4. “This is a result of an injury that my newborn suffered during birth.”
Melvin, who has recently begun treatment for schizophrenia, believes that his co-workers are plotting to kidnap him. He often hears voices urging him to run and hide. Melvin is most clearly demonstrating
positive symptoms
Voices that tell Melvin to flee and hide can be heard frequently. He is quite obviously exhibiting positive symptoms indications of schizophrenia.
Antipsychotic is the primary medicine used to treat schizophrenia. Clinical trials have demonstrated that they are successful in treating the disorder's symptoms and associated behaviors. Schizophrenia symptoms are typically divided into: Negative symptoms include when people seem to retreat from the world around them, take no interest in routine social interactions, and frequently appear emotionless and flat. Positive signs include any change in behavior or ideas, such as hallucinations or delusions. The paranoid delusion is a typical schizophrenia delusion type. These are also known as persecutory delusions. When someone has these illusions, they think they are being followed, harassed, or otherwise watched.
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A hereditary blood disease marked by greatly prolonged coagulation time, with consequent failure of the blood to clot and abnormal bleeding.
Answer:
Hemophilia
Explanation:
The degree of blood coagulation can vary depending on the type of hemophilia. For example, severe cases can only coagulate less than 1% of blood , moderate cases between 1-5%, and the mild cases being more than 5% but not more than 40%
The curriculum of physical education differs distinctly from those of other subjects in terms of space, activities, and relationships. true or false.
True that The physical education curriculum differs markedly from other subjects in terms of space, activities and relationships
Physical education is an important part of any school curriculum and is designed to provide students with the knowledge, skills and attitudes they need to lead healthy, active lifestyles. In a physical education curriculum, students learn about physical fitness, human anatomy, nutrition, sports and other recreational activities. Physical education classes typically include instruction in health and wellness, body development, motor skills, physical fitness and team sports.Physical education classes also include physical activities such as running, jumping, throwing, catching, and other activities. These activities help students to develop physical fitness and teach them about proper body mechanics and techniques. Students are also taught about the importance of teamwork, sportsmanship, and respect for their peers.
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A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a ________ therapist.
Rational emotive behavioral
A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a rational emotive behavioral therapist.
A therapist is someone who provides various types of therapy. Therapists are trained professionals who provide a variety of services, such as psychologists, social workers, counsellors, life coaches, and others. They are useful in counseling people with various mental and physical issues. A therapist or licensed counselor must pass a state licensure exam and should have a master's degree in addition to completing an internship with a practicing Supervisor.
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) was developed by Albert Ellis in the 1950s. It's a method for identifying irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that can lead to emotional or behavioral problems. REBT is based on the premise that most people want to succeed in life. For example, you most likely want to achieve your goals and be happy.
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When the pCO2 of the blood increases, the production of H+ ___ but only ___ is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by central chemoreceptors.
When the pCO₂ of the blood increases, the production of H⁺ increases but only carbon dioxide is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by central chemoreceptors.
What is the blood-brain barrier?The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the specialized system of the brain microvascular endothelial cells. It is a highly semipermeable border of the endothelium cells. This barrier helps in shielding the brain from the entry of toxic substances in the blood, which supplies the brain tissues with nutrients, and also filters harmful compounds from the brain back to the bloodstream and are then excreted.
When the pCO₂ of the blood increases that is the increase in the acidity of the blood, the production of H⁺ increases in the blood but only the carbon dioxide molecules are capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by the central chemoreceptors. This helps in maintaining the pH of the blood.
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Diseases are those that are spread by contact between living things or through the environment.
Noninfectious
Infectious
Congenital
Answer:
Infectious
Explanation:
Congenital means someone is born with that disease
is activating the body in times of emergency, for example, by increasing the heart rate, dilating the pupils of the eyes, or inhibiting digestion.
Heart rate increases as a result of sympathetic system nerve stimulation, as it does during the "fight-or-flight" reaction.
The autonomic nervous system regulates a variety of bodily functions, including the following: arterial pressure breathing and heart rates. The parasympathetic nerve system speeds up digestion while slowing down breathing and heart rate. The construction of pupils is the outcome of parasympathetic nervous system stimulation. reduced blood pressure and heart rate. The spinal cord is the primary source of preganglionic neurons in the sympathetic pathway. A parasympathetic reaction is a slowing of the heartbeat. On the target organ, norepinephrine is released by parasympathetic neurons, whereas acetylcholine is released by sympathetic neurons.
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which of the following is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the united states?
Decrease in drug prices is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the United States.
High healthcare costs inflate the earnings of the many suppliers and build the trade unnecessarily giant. the value of employer-provided insurance, mostly invisible to workers, not solely holds down wages however additionally destroys jobs, particularly for fewer delicate staff, and replaces sensible jobs with worse jobs at lower wages.
Higher drug price is typically the results of drug patents that pharmaceutical companies hold. Strategic drug patenting prevents companies that build generic medication from competitive . this could be as a results of their generic merchandise would be subject to court action.
The question is incomplete, find the complete question here
which of the following is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the united states?
Aging population
Chronic disease prevalence
Healthcare service costs
Decrease in drug prices
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A chronic health condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin to properly break down sugar (glucose) in the blood. Symptoms include hunger, thirst, excessive urination, dehydration, and weight loss.
Obesity
Heart Disease
Diabetes
Answer:
Diabetes.
Explanation:
Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Your body breaks down most of the food you eat into sugar (glucose) and releases it into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin.
They works by entering a cell of the body, known as the host cell, and producing more. It kill the host cell and spread throughout the body. Antibiotics do not work against.
Bacteria
Viruses
Hypertension
Andy was recently diagnosed with schizophrenia. His family has learned the major symptoms of this disorder. Which of these is NOT one of those major symptoms?
Andy was just given a diagnosis of schizophrenia. His family is now aware of the key symptoms of this disorder and realizes that remorse is not one of them.
Typical symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, strange physical behavior, disorganized thinking, and delusions, which are mistaken beliefs. People with schizophrenia frequently experience paranoid ideas or hear voices. It is unclear what specifically causes schizophrenia. According to research, a person's likelihood of developing the illness can be increased by a mix of physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental variables. A stressful or emotionally charged life experience may start a psychotic episode in some persons who are predisposed to schizophrenia. For a number of reasons, schizophrenia can be difficult to diagnose. The first is that those who suffer from the disease frequently aren't aware that they are ill and are therefore less inclined to seek medical attention.
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What is the leading cause of infant death in the United States?
The leading cause of infant death in the United States is prematurity/low birthweight.
Low birth weight is most frequently caused by being born too early (premature birth). which means before thirty seven weeks of gestation. A newborn infant has less time within the mother's female internal reproductive organ (uterus) to grow and gain weight. abundant of a baby's weight is gained throughout the last weeks of gestation.
Infant death are deaths happen throughout the primary 6 months of a baby's life. Infants born untimely or with a coffee birthweight ar at bigger risk. SIDS additionally tends to be slightly a lot of common in baby boys. SIDS typically happens once a baby is asleep, though it will often happen whereas they are awake.
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the united states has a relatively small percentage of the world's population but uses one-fourth of the world's energy. T/F
While using one-fourth of the world's energy, it is true that the United States makes up a comparatively modest portion of the world's population. The most widely used fossil fuel is coal.
In 2007, China, which already has many of the world's most polluted cities, was building nearly two coal-fired power plants every week. Coal was the fuel that started the industrial revolution and its use has only increased. In 2021, the majority of the energy used in the United States came from fossil fuels, with petroleum accounting for 36%, natural gas for 32%, and coal for 11%. 8% came from nuclear energy, and 12% from renewable sources such hydroelectric dams, biomass, wind, geothermal, and solar.
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the 4 components of health related fitness are muscular fitness, muscular flexibility, , and cardio respiratory endurance.
Body composition, muscular endurance, muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility are all aspects of health-related fitness.
Physical activity is any skeletal muscle-driven movement of the body that requires energy to complete. The improvement or maintenance of physical fitness is the ultimate or interim purpose of exercise, a type of physical activity. It is planned, systematic, and repetitive. A two-compartment model can be used to express body composition as the proportion of fat and fat-free tissue in total body mass. The capacity of a muscle to produce force at high intensities for brief periods of time is known as muscular strength. It is able to be evaluated statically or dynamically. The capacity of a muscle to carry out repetitive contractions over an extended period of time is known as muscular fitness.
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Programs such as Meals on Wheels provide at least one meal a day that provides ________ of the RDA for individuals who are 60 years of age or older.
a. one - half
b. one - fifth
c. one - third
d. one - quarter
e. two - thirds
Programs such as Meals on Wheels provide at least one meal a day that provides one-third of the RDA for individuals who are 60 years of age or older.
Congregate nutrition service providers must utilize an advanced reservation system to calculate the number of meals required for each day of service and to inform participants of the reservation process.
Providers must only feed eligible walk-in older folks and other unplanned visitors after those with reservations have finished their meals.
In order to ensure consistency in quality and to ensure that the nutritious content of food served is documented, nutrition service providers must ensure that food production is planned and managed using standardized recipes altered to generate the necessary number of servings.
The Older Americans Act, as amended provisions,'s for nutrition services must be followed by all providers.
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When you accept someone—faults and all—regardless of whether or not you like the individual or approve of his or her lifestyle, Rogers suggests that you are exhibiting ________.a. inventories are standardized
b. personality inventory
c. openness
d. unconditional positive regard
d. unconditional positive regard
When you accept someone—faults and all—regardless of whether or not you like the individual or approve of his or her lifestyle, Rogers suggests that you are exhibiting unconditional positive regard.
Humanist psychologist Carl Rogers coined the phrase "unconditional positive regard" to characterise a strategy he employed in his non-directive, client-centered treatment. 1
Unconditional positive regard, in Rogers' view, entails extending a person's full support and approval regardless of what they say or do. No matter what the client says or does, the therapist accepts them and is there to assist them. That implies that the therapist encourages the patient whether they are displaying "good" or "poor" behaviours and feelings.
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In a study Gardner and Steinberg (2005) people were tested on a computer driving task in which they faced a decision about whether to stop or go through yellow lights and risk being hit by another car. Adolescents, college students and adults were tested. Each group tested with and without peers present in the room. when peers were present
Adults, college students, and adults underwent testing with and without their in-person colleagues. Adolescents took fewer risks when their peers were around than when they were alone themselves.
The logical basis for thinking about social problems is provided by the cognitive changes that occur during adolescence. They assist teenagers in creating a personal set of values. Teenagers' beliefs begin to revolve around their personal values. Middle adolescence, which lasts from ages fifteen to seventeen, and late adolescence, which lasts from ages eighteen to twenty-one, are the normal durations of early, middle, and late adolescence, can be roughly divided into three stages. Teenagers' emotional connections with their parents shift as a result of the physical changes associated with puberty. Adolescence brings about changes that affect how young people see and feel about themselves.
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most of those who commit violent crimes have autism spectrum disorder. posttraumatic stress disorder. antisocial personality disorder. no mental illness.
The majority of violent criminals suffer from antisocial personality disorder, often known as sociopathy.
A person who continuously disregards right and wrong and the rights and sentiments of others is said to have sociopathy, a mental disease. A personality illness known as antisocial personality disorder (ASPD or less often APD) is defined by a pattern of long-term disdain for or violation of the rights of others as well as trouble maintaining long-term relationships. Lack of empathy is frequently evident, along with a history of disobeying the law and other rules, a propensity for substance misuse, and impulsive and violent conduct. Antisocial personality disorder patients are unlikely to think they need assistance.
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are developed to provide nutrient recommendations, whereas the [ select ] are developed to provide food (and beverage) recommendations.
While the Beverage Guidelines were developed to offer food (and beverage) recommendations, dietary guidelines were developed to offer nutrient recommendations.
Every five years, the United States Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Agriculture (USDA) collaborate to revise and publish the Dietary Guidelines. In order to incorporate the most recent developments in nutrition science, the Dietary Guidelines have been updated. Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) is the umbrella term for a series of reference values that are used to evaluate and plan healthy people's nutritional intakes. A nutritious diet consists of the following: Fruit, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and whole grains, such as lentils and beans each day, at least 400 g (or five pieces) of fruit and vegetables, omitting potatoes, sweet potatoes, and other starchy vegetables.
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Can babies go through opioid withdrawal ?
The most typical withdrawal signs a newborn could have are: Tremors (trembling) Irritability (excessive sobbing) (excessive crying) issues with sleep.
Can a baby have withdrawals?
After a kid has been exposed to certain substances prior to birth, newborn withdrawal can occur. As the baby's body adjusts to life outside the womb and is separated from the drugs or medications the mother used while she was pregnant, symptoms start to appear. withdrawal. Why some newborns are impacted while others are not is a mystery to experts.
What happens if a newborn has medications in its bloodstream at birth?
Babies who are exposed to drugs while they are still developing may experience birth abnormalities, poor growth, and altered brain development. Long-term effects of prenatal drug exposure on a child's behaviour, language development, cognition, and academic performance are possible.
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Blank —- includes the negative thoughts,
attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about a
group of people based upon specific
attributes or characteristics they have.
Answer: STIGMA
STIGMA includes the negative thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about agroup of people based upon specificattributes or characteristics they have.
Boys have higher levels of _____ and girls have higher levels of _____.
Group of answer choices
androgens; estrogen
follicle-stimulating hormone; testosterone
leptin; androstenedione
estrogen; testosterone
The measurement that reports the fastest speed at which air emptied from the lung is called:
Select one:
a. FEFmax
b. FEF 50%
c. FEFR
d. FEV1
e. none of the above
The measurement that reports the fastest speed at which air emptied from the lung is called FEFmax. Thus, option A is correct.
What is residual air?The residual air is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration. The volume of air exchanged during normal breathing is called the tidal volume. After a normal inspiration, the amount of air that can then be inspired forcefully is called the inspiratory reserve volume.
The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system. These lungs are also the site of exchange of gases. The air is inspired through the nostrils and this air then reaches the lungs, where the oxygen from air is trapped in the alveoli. This oxygen then diffuses into the bloodstream through capillaries.
Therefore, The measurement that reports the fastest speed at which air emptied from the lung is called FEFmax. Thus, option A is correct.
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Deshaun, a war veteran, has had nightmares, flashbacks, and anxiety attacks for the past three years. Ali is most likely suffering from _____________.
a) acute stress disorder
b) external locus of control
c) catastrophic stress
d) post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
PTSD
Ali is most likely suffering from post traumatic stress disorder PTSD.
Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a intellectual fitness situation this is triggered through a terrifying occasion — both experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and intense tension, in addition to uncontrollable thoughts approximately the event.
Get enough rest, consume a healthy weight loss program, exercise and take time to loosen up. try to lessen or avoid caffeine and nicotine, which could worsen tension.
You should not self-medicate. Turning to alcohol or pills to numb your feelings isn't healthy, despite the fact that it may be a tempting way to manage. These symptoms go away on their very own in the first few weeks and months after the trauma.
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In order to prescribe ____ therapies, a ____ or other medical professional must have a special license that ensures they are trained and experienced in this type of treatment. However, in most states anyone can call themselves a ____ and administer ____ therapies.biologicalpsychiatristtherapistpsychologica
In order to prescribe biological therapies, a psychiatrist or other medical professional must have a special license that ensures they are trained and experienced in this type of treatment. However, in most states anyone can call themselves a therapist and administer psychological.
What is an example of biological therapy?The term "biologic therapy" refers to a variety of treatments, including certain targeted therapies and immunotherapy (using agents including cytokines, cancer vaccines, and some antibodies). BRM therapy, biotherapy, and other variations are also used to describe this treatment.Biomedical treatments target the physiological manifestations of psychological problems with a particular emphasis on symptom reduction. The three techniques include electroconvulsive (shock) therapy, psychosurgery, and pharmacological treatments.Drug therapies, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery are all examples of treatments for mental diseases that aim to change physiological function. sometimes referred to as biomedical treatment.To learn more about biological therapies refer to:
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Consider a class in which your grade depends entirely on one difficult final exam with a teacher who grades harshly. According to the optimal arousal theory, you would likely feel too...stressed to do well because the class's arousal levels are too high.
Think about a class where the sole determinant of your grade is a challenging final test and a strict teacher. According to the optimum arousal theory, the arousal levels in the class are likely too high for you to perform successfully since you would feel too anxious. It is accurate.
don't have a lot or any influence over how something will turn out. have obligations that feel excessive. lack of employment, activity, or changes in your life. encounter abuse, hatred, or discrimination. Eat a balanced diet, get adequate sleep, and work out frequently. Relax by yourself.Would feel anxious,To relieve stress, try yoga, swimming, prayer, breathing exercises, or meditation. Spend time outdoors or in quiet music.
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1. A diet that's high in which of the following can contribute to the development of chronic diseases?
A. Saturated fat, potassium, and sugar
B. Saturated fat, sodium, and amino acids
C. Saturated fat, sodium, and sugar
D. Unsaturated fat, sodium, and sugar
Which of these correctly represents a medical term built with the following root and suffix: gastr/o + ic?
Gastric correctly represents a medical term built with the following root and suffix: gastr/o + ic.
Gastritis or gas downside within the abdomen may be a condition wherever the abdomen membrane layer gets disturbed and results in the secretion of acids. Once these acids are available contact with the abdomen walls, it offers rise to pain and discomfort. This condition ultimately results in a haul known as gastric.
Medical term is that the language wont to describe parts and processes of the flesh, medical procedures, diseases, disorders, and medicine. Simply put, it's the vocabulary that medical professionals use to explain the body, what it will, and also the treatments they bring down.
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