center of mass vs gravity ​

When students brush balloons against their wool sweaters or hair, electrons are moved from the wool or hair to the balloon. As a result, the balloon has a net negative charge, whereas the garment or hair, having shed negative charges, has a net positive charge.

The term "net" refers to the sum after both positive and negative costs have been deducted. So, if something has 321 positive charges and 319 negative charges, the overall charge is 321 - 319 = +2. The overall charge is 37 - 42 = -5 if it includes 37 positive charges and 42 negative charges.

Electrons are negatively charged, whereas protons are favourably charged. Atoms have an identical amount of electrons and protons and have a net charge of zero. This makes atoms always neutral.

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Answer:

the power output of the car is 29.43 kW (rounded to two decimal places).

Explanation:

To find the power output of the car, we need to use the formula:

power = work / time

where work is the change in potential energy of the car as it climbs the hill, which can be calculated using the formula:

work = force x distance

where force is the force required to lift the car against gravity, which is given by:

force = mass x gravity

where mass is the mass of the car, and gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2).

So, the force required to lift the car against gravity is:

force = 1000 kg x 9.81 m/s^2 = 9810 N

The distance the car travels up the hill is 30 m.

Therefore, the work done by the car is:

work = force x distance = 9810 N x 30 m = 294300 J

The time taken by the car to climb the hill is 10 s.

Therefore, the power output of the car is:

power = work / time = 294300 J / 10 s = 29430 W

Answer:

3,012,955.71 USD per person

Explanation:

The U.S. as of 2021 had 331.9 million inhabitants

Total cost of 10^14 USD to be divided by 331.9m inhabitants to obtain the cost per person

3,012,955.71 USD per person

Clock a remains in place and clock b is carried around the earth (40,000 km). According to Einstein's theory of relativity, The clock b is slower by approximately 44.6 seconds.

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time dilation takes place when an object moves at a velocity close to the speed of light. The closer the velocity is to the speed of light, the more time slows down. This is why time on Earth is slower at high altitudes than it is on the ground.

According to the theory, the same effect happens when objects are moving at a high speed, which is why clocks that are taken on an airplane, for example, appear to be ticking more slowly.

1. The following equation is used to determine the time dilation:

t = t0 / √(1 – v²/c²),

where t is the time elapsed, t0 is the time at rest, v is the velocity, and c is the speed of light. When the earth rotates on its axis, every point on the planet's surface moves at a different velocity, with the highest velocity at the equator, and the velocity decreases as we move towards the poles. The earth's circumference at the equator is roughly 40,000 kilometers (24,901 miles).
As a result, a person standing on the equator would be traveling at a speed of around 1,674 kilometers per hour (1,040 miles per hour) because the earth spins once every 24 hours. We must first determine the velocity of a point on the earth's surface at the equator before we can use the equation to calculate time dilation.

2. We use the formula

v = 2πr / T,

where v is velocity, r is the radius of the earth, and T is the time it takes the earth to complete one rotation. The formula is as follows:

v = 2πr / Tv

= 2 x 3.14 x 6,378 km / 24 hv

= 1,674 km/h

3. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

t = t0 / √(1 – v²/c²)t = t0 / √(1 – (1,674 m/s)² / (299,792,458 m/s)²)t = t0 / √(1 – 2.8 x 10^-8)t = t0 / 0.9999999714

This means that the clock on the equator will tick slightly slower than it would at rest. The difference in time can be calculated by subtracting the two values:

t – t0 = t0 / 0.9999999714 – t0t – t0 = t0 (1 – 0.9999999714)t – t0 = 0.0000000286 t0

4. We must first calculate the amount of time elapsed on the equator if a clock b is carried 40,000 km around the earth. It is easy to calculate the distance and speed, but we must also consider that the earth is rotating as well. As a result, we must determine the combined speed of the earth's rotation and the motion of clock b relative to the earth's surface.

5. To calculate this combined velocity, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. If we imagine the velocity of the earth's rotation as the base of the triangle and the velocity of clock b as the height of the triangle, we can use this theorem to calculate the combined velocity as follows:

combined velocity = √(1,674² + vclock²)

where v clock is the velocity of clock b. Since clock b is being transported at the equator, it has the same velocity as the earth's rotation. As a result, we can substitute 1,674 km/h for v clock:

combined velocity = √(1,674² + 1,674²)

combined velocity = √(2 x 1,674²)

combined velocity = 2,367 km/h

6. Substituting the combined velocity into the equation for time dilation, we obtain:

t – t0 = t0 (1 – √(1 – v²/c²))t – t0 = t0 (1 – √(1 – (2,367 km/h)² / (299,792,458 m/s)²))t – t0

= t0 (1 – √(1 – 1.579 x 10^-11))t – t0

= t0 (1 – 0.999999999920215)t – t0

= 0.000000000079785 t0

Converting this value to seconds, we get:

0.000000000079785 t0 = 79.785 ns

Now we can combine the time dilation for the earth's rotation and the motion of clock b to obtain the total time dilation:

t – t0 = 0.0000000286 t0 + 0.000000000079785 t0t – t0 = 0.000000028679785 t0

Substituting the value of t0 (one second) into the equation, we get:

t – 1 = 0.000000028679785 seconds

Therefore, clock b will be approximately 44.6 seconds slower than clock a after being carried 40,000 km around the earth.

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Answer:

Solve for force:

Ff = UFn

Ff = 0.75(Fn)

Ff = 0.75(1515 + 1225 * g)

Ff = 20550N

Solve for acceleration:

F= ma

20550N = (1515 + 1225) a

a = 7.5m/s^2

solve for time:

a = d / t^2  --->  7.5m/s^2 = 18.5/ t^2  ----> t = 0.85s

solve for velocity final

Impulse = F * t = 20550N * 0.85s

mv^2 = Impulse = 17467.5

(1515 + 1125)v^2 = 17467.5

vf = 2.5m/s

Plug in stuff:

1515 * v1 + 1125 * (-18.3m/s) = (1515 + 1125) * 2.5m/s

v1 = 9.23

Note: I converted 41mph(v2) to 18.3m/s, which is negative because "westward" is in the negative direction.

Explanation: Inelastic collision

Extra: I'm guessing because the two cars slide, the only force acting on them is the force of friction(so it's our net force), hence the Fnet = ma.

At position 2, ion B falls. It is less deflected because it has a lesser mass than ions C, D, and E and the same charge as ion A.

A force perpendicular to the charged particle's velocity and the magnetic field's direction is applied when it reaches the magnetic field. The right-hand rule asserts that the palm will face the direction of the force if the thumb of the right hand points in the direction of the particle's velocity and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field. The particle's charge, velocity, and magnetic field intensity all affect how much force is generated.

Since all ions are moving at the same speed in this scenario, the force exerted on each ion is proportional to its charge to mass ratio. Ion B has the smallest mass of all the ions, so the least force and is least deflected of the ions, falling at position 2.

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An object's amplitude dramatically increases when the frequency of the applied forced vibrations matches the object's natural frequency. Resonance describes this behavior.

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The number and wattage of lamps required to illuminate the workshop would be approximately 8 lamps and 70 watts respectively.

To estimate the number and wattage of lamps required to illuminate a workshop space of 60x1.5 meters, we can follow these steps:

Calculate the area of the workshop:

Determine the total lumens required:

Adjust for the coefficient of utilization and luminous efficiency:

Adjust for space-height ratio and candle power depreciation:

Determine the number of lamps required:

Determine the wattage of each lamp:

Therefore, approximately 8 lamps with a wattage of 70 watts each would be required to illuminate the workshop space.

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False. E=hf, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, f is the frequency, and is the wavelength; and E=hc/, where E is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to wavelength.

With respect to the wavelength of the radiation, photon energy is inversely proportional.

Two formulas can be used to determine a photon's energy: E = h f is a formula that can be used if the photon's frequency is known. This equation, sometimes known as Planck's equation, was created by Max Planck.

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The potential energy of an electron moving parallel to an electric field decreases as it moves from higher voltage to lower voltage. The work done by the electric field on the electron is equal to the decrease in potential energy. The potential energy of the electron is proportional to its charge and the voltage difference between the two points.

When an electron moves parallel to an electric field, its potential energy is conserved. The potential energy of an electron is proportional to its charge and the voltage through which it moves. As the electron moves from higher voltage to a lower voltage, its potential energy decreases. The work done by the electric field on the electron is equal to the decrease in potential energy. When the electron is at rest, it has a certain potential energy due to its position in the electric field. If the electron is allowed to move freely, it will accelerate towards the lower voltage region, gaining kinetic energy. As it moves, the electric field continues to do work on the electron, converting its potential energy into kinetic energy. If the electric field is uniform, the potential energy of the electron will be given by the equation U = -qV, where q is the charge of the electron and V is the voltage difference between the two points. The negative sign indicates that the potential energy decreases as the voltage difference decreases.

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The expression for the Young Modulus E of the metal is E = mgl / Ae. The Young Modulus E of the metal is calculated using the equation  E = (F l) / (A e2 m), where F is the force applied to the wire.

To find the expression for the Young modulus E of a metal wire with length l, cross-sectional area A, and mass m hung from the other end of the wire, we need to use the following formula:Stress (σ) = Load (F) / Area (A)Strain (ε) = Extension (Δl) / Original length (l)Young Modulus (E) = Stress (σ) / Strain (ε)We know that the metal wire is fixed at one end and the wire extends a distance e when a mass m is hung from the other end of the wire. Therefore, the extension Δl is equal to e.

Let's assume that g is the acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, the load F is equal to m * g.Substituting the values of F, A, and Δl in the above formula, we get:Stress (σ) = F / A = (m * g) / AStrain (ε) = Δl / l = e / lYoung Modulus (E) = Stress (σ) / Strain (ε)= (m * g) / (A * e / l) = mgl / AeTherefore, an expression for the Young Modulus E of the metal is E = mgl / Ae.

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The probability that an average of 22 shields will absorb more than 17.1 J/kg is approximately 0.3085.

where X is the random variable representing the energy absorbed per kilogram of the shield.

To calculate this probability, we need to know the distribution of X.

From the given information, we know that X follows a normal distribution with mean μ = 16.8 J/kg and standard deviation σ = 0.6 J/kg.

Thus, we can standardize X as follows:

Z = (X - μ)/σZ ~ N(0, 1)

P(X > 17.1) = P((X - μ)/σ > (17.1 - μ)/σ)

                = P(Z > (17.1 - 16.8)/0.6)

                = P(Z > 0.5)

Using a standard normal table, we can find the probability that Z > 0.5 to be 0.3085 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

Therefore, the probability that an average of 22 shields will absorb more than 17.1 J/kg is approximately 0.3085.

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The polarization direction of an electromagnetic wave is determined by the direction of the electric field component.

What is an electric field ?

Electromagnetic waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of the wave's propagation. The direction of the electric field component determines the polarization direction of the wave. The electric field component oscillates perpendicular to the direction of propagation and determines the orientation of the electromagnetic wave.

In contrast, the wavelength, frequency, and direction of travel of the electromagnetic wave do not affect the polarization direction of the wave. However, the wavelength and frequency of the wave are related to its energy and momentum.

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Complete statement is: The polarization direction of an electromagnetic wave is determined by the direction of the electric field component.

The mass of the ball at a height of 3m above the ground with a potential energy of 120J can be calculated using the equation:

Mass = Potential Energy/Gravity * Height

Mass = 120J/(9.81m/s² * 3m)

Mass = 4.1 kg

Answer:

4 kg

Explanation:

Using,

Energy/ Work done = Force x Distance (Height)

E = F • s

But recall, that F = mg

Therefore,

E = m • g • s

Making mass (m), the subject of the formula

m = E / (g • s)

m = 120 / (10 • 3)

m = 120 / 30

m = 4 kg

But if g = 9.8 ms-¹

Then,

m = 120 / (9.8 • 3)

m = 120 / 29.4

m = 4.08 kg

Please mark brainliest.

Thanks

The blocks accelerate at the same charge for the reason that they're linked. The acceleration is a value between zero and g.

Acceleration is a physical concept that refers to the rate of change of an object's velocity with respect to time. When an object's velocity changes, either by speeding up or slowing down, it is said to be accelerating.

Acceleration plays an important role in many aspects of physics, from the motion of celestial bodies to the behavior of particles in a particle accelerator.  The magnitude of acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes, and it is measured in units of meters per second squared (m/s^2) in the International System of Units (SI). There are several factors that can cause an object to accelerate, such as a force acting on it, a change in its direction of motion, or a combination of both.

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The frequency of the water wave is 0.4Hz (option B).

Frequency is the quotient of the number of times (n) a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time (t) in which it occurs.

The frequency of a wave can be calculated by dividing the number of occurrence by time as follows;

f = n/t

Where;

According to this question, an observer counts 4 complete water waves passing by the end of a dock every 10 seconds. The frequency can be calculated as follows:

f = 4/10

f = 0.4Hz

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The correct option is A, If the length of the crank was doubled, you could pull up the water with the same work, but less force.

The term "crank" can have various meanings depending on the context. In the context of machinery or engines, a crank is a mechanical device that converts rotational motion into linear motion or vice versa. It typically consists of a rod with a crankpin that connects to a piston or other reciprocating part.In a different context, the term "crank" can refer to a person who holds unconventional or extreme views and insists on expressing them in a forceful or annoying way.

Such a person may be described as a "crank" or "crankpot." The term can also refer to someone who is mentally unbalanced or eccentric. Furthermore, in the context of illegal drugs, "crank" is a slang term for methamphetamine, a highly addictive stimulant that can cause serious health problems and addiction. It is usually sold in crystalline form and can be smoked, snorted, or injected.

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Complete Question: -

You are pulling water with a constant velocity from a well using a crank of lengthL . If the length of the crank was doubled, you could ...

A: pull up the water with the same work, but less force

B: pull up the pail with half the number of revolutions

C: exert double the torque while pulling up the pail with half the work

D: pull up the pail with half the work and half the force

E: pull up double the amount of water with the same work

F: exert four times the torque while pulling up the pail with the same work

we can't give a specific direction for the final momentum.

What is momentum?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Mathematically, momentum is expressed as:

Momentum (p) = mass (m) x velocity (v)

p = m x v

To solve this problem, we need to apply the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces act on it.

The initial total momentum of the system is:

p_initial = p_white + p_gray = 25 kg m/s - 30 kg m/s = -5 kg m/s

Since there are no external forces acting on the system, the total momentum of the system after the collision must also be -5 kg m/s. Therefore, the final momentum of the system is:

p_final = -5 kg m/s

The direction of the final momentum can be found by looking at the directions of the initial momenta. Since the white clay has positive momentum and the gray clay has negative momentum, we can say that the white clay is moving to the right and the gray clay is moving to the left before the collision.

During the collision, the two clays will exert forces on each other, causing them to change direction and possibly even break apart. Without more information about the collision, we can't say for sure what the direction of the final momentum will be. It could be to the left or to the right, or some combination of the two. Therefore, we can't give a specific direction for the final momentum.

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Everything but blue & orange would now be present in the spectrum of light observed.

Spectrum refers to a range of different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that travels through space and includes different types such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type of electromagnetic radiation has a different wavelength and frequency, and together they make up the electromagnetic spectrum.

The concept of spectrum is used in a variety of fields, including physics, astronomy, and telecommunications. The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is essential for many technologies, such as radios and televisions, cell phones, and medical imaging devices, as they all rely on the transmission and reception of specific wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.

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Complete Question: -

Imagine that the blue light and orange light from the source were blocked. What color(s) would now be present in the spectrum of light observed?

To determine the time Pete arrives at work, we can start by calculating the total time he spends on his commute and gym routine:

Time spent driving to the gym = 12.5 miles ÷ average speed

We don't know Pete's average speed, so we cannot calculate this.

Time spent in the gym = 45 minutes

Time spent driving from the gym to work = 9 miles ÷ average speed

Again, we don't know Pete's average speed, so we cannot calculate this.

Total time spent on commute and gym routine = time spent driving to gym + time spent in gym + time spent driving from gym to work

= Unknown + 45 minutes + Unknown

Next, we can convert the total time to hours and minutes:

Total time = (Unknown + 45 minutes + Unknown) ÷ 60

= (Unknown + Unknown) ÷ 60 + 45/60

= (2Unknown) ÷ 60 + 0.75

= (Unknown) ÷ 30 + 0.75

We know that Pete needs to arrive at work by 9.00am, so we can set up an equation:

Arrival time = 7.30am + Total time

9.00am = 7.30am + (Unknown/30) + 0.75

Solving for Unknown:

1.5 hours = Unknown/30

Unknown = 45 minutes

Therefore, Pete will arrive at work at 8.15am.

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Answer:

119,2 см³

Explanation:

по формуле Клопейрона (P1×V1):T1=(P2×V2):T2

если из этой формулы найти V2, ответ будет равен примерно на 119,2 см³

The average power developed by a diesel engine of a 400-Mg train increases the train's speed uniformly from rest to 10 m/s in 100 s along a horizontal track = 200 kW.

The first kinematic equation is v=v0+at , where v is the final velocity, v0 is the initial velocity, a is the constant acceleration, and t is the time

According to given information:

v = 10, v0= 0 , t= 100s, m=400

v=v0+at

10= 0+a(100)  

a= 0.1 m/s²

∑ F =ma  <==>  F= 400(10 ³ )(0.1) = 40(10 ³)N

Pavg = F. Vavg = 40(10 ³)(10/2) = 200 kW

It represents the typical quantity of work completed or energy converted per unit of time. When the context clearly indicates it, the average power is frequently referred to as "power".

The instantaneous power overrides the average power as time interval t gets closer to zero.

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Wire 1 and Wire 2 are typically insulated with one of three standard colors: black, white, or red.

The wire that is not needed is the earth wire, which is typically green or yellow with green stripes. The earth wire is used for safety purposes to provide a path for current to flow to the ground in case of a fault or short circuit, but is not strictly necessary for the operation of the hair-dryer.

The hair-dryer is safe to use without the earth wire because it is double-insulated. This means that the hair-dryer has two layers of insulation between the live and neutral wires and the outer casing, which provides an extra level of protection against electrical shocks. Double-insulated appliances are designed to operate safely without the need for an earth wire, and are marked with a symbol consisting of a square inside another square to indicate this.

What is an earth wire?

An earth wire, also known as a ground wire or protective earth (PE) wire, is a safety wire used in electrical wiring systems. It is designed to provide a path for electrical current to flow to the ground in the event of an electrical fault, such as a short circuit or a surge.

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The angular speed of the Frisbee is 21.33 rad/s.

What is Angular speed ?

Angular speed is a measure of how fast an object is rotating or moving around a central point or axis. It is a scalar quantity, which is defined as the rate of change of the object's angular displacement over time, expressed in units of radians per second (rad/s).

Angular speed is calculated using the formula:

Angular speed (ω) = Δθ / Δt

The linear speed of the outer edge of the Frisbee is given by:

v = 3.2 m/s

The diameter of the Frisbee is given by:

d = 30 cm = 0.3 m

The radius of the Frisbee is half the diameter:

r = d/2 = 0.15 m

The linear speed of a point on the edge of a rotating object is related to the angular speed by the formula:

v = ωr

where ω is the angular speed in radians per second.

Substituting the given values, we can solve for ω:

ω = v/r

ω = 3.2 m/s / 0.15 m

ω = 21.33 rad/s (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the angular speed of the Frisbee is 21.33 rad/s.

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Answer:

Explanation:

R/^5*r^6 Ok so  then this is simple once u get the answer u need to use the given formula in order to plug in the numbres sorry .

So basically

12 x r^6(u must fill in the number s ) and then u need to do `13x14xr the answer and use the rest of the numbers in order to figure out the quantities of each side for the shape . Then ur answer would be the r^x + x = ???

So yeah hope this helped

I think

Kind of

K Thanks Bye

Answer:

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration of the race car is given by the formula:

a = v^2 / r

where v is the speed of the race car and r is the radius of the turn.

Substituting the given values, we get:

a = (27.5 m/s)^2 / 57.0 m = 13.3 m/s^2

So the centripetal acceleration of the race car is 13.3 m/s^2.

To find the coefficient of friction, we need to use the formula:

f = μN

where f is the force of friction, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.

The normal force is equal to the weight of the car, which we can calculate as:

N = mg

where m is the mass of the car and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2).

Assuming the mass of the car is 1500 kg, we get:

N = 1500 kg × 9.81 m/s^2 = 14,715 N

The force of friction is equal to the centripetal force required to keep the car moving in a circle:

f = ma = (1500 kg)(13.3 m/s^2) = 19,950 N

Substituting the values of N and f into the formula for friction, we get:

19,950 N = μ(14,715 N)

Solving for μ, we get:

μ = 1.35

So the coefficient of friction is 1.35.

The power dissipated by the 60-k Ohm resistor is 3 mv and 24mv.

[tex]=V_1=V =4mv\\=I_{iN}=\frac{4mv}{10k}=0.4\mu A\\= \frac{V_1 - V+}{50k}=0.4\mu A\\V_1 - 4m= 20m\\V_1 = 24mv[/tex]

[tex]i_x=\frac{V_1}{20+(6 || 3)} =\frac{24*10^{-3}}{(20+2.857)*10^{3}}\\i_x=1.05\mu A\\i_0=\frac{i_x*60}{60+3}=1\mu A\\V_0=3k*1\mu=3mv\\V_0=3mv[/tex]

An Ohm resistor is a passive electrical component that restricts the flow of current in an electrical circuit. It is named after Georg Simon Ohm, a German physicist who discovered Ohm's law which states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

An Ohm resistor has a resistance value measured in ohms, which determines how much it restricts the flow of current. The higher the resistance value, the more it restricts the current flow. Ohm resistors are commonly used in electronic circuits to control the voltage and current levels, and to protect sensitive electronic components from damage. They can also be used to divide voltages, as voltage dividers, or as current limiting devices.

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Complete Question: -

Calculate i_x and v_o in the circuit of Fig. 5.70. Find the power dissipated by the 60-k Ohm resistor.

The charge on the capacitor at 7.6 s after the switch is closed is 54.87 µC.

The charge on the capacitor can be calculated using the formula,

Q = Q₀(1-e^(-t/RC))

where Q₀ is the initial charge on the capacitor,

t is the time elapsed,

R is the resistance and

C is the capacitance.

Substituting the given values

Q₀ = 60 µC,

R = 10kΩ,

C = 2 µF, and

t = 7.6 s,

we get

[tex]Q = 60 µC(1-e^(-7.6/(10 \times 10³ \times 2\times 10^-6))[/tex]

   = 54.87 µC

Thus, the charge on the capacitor at 7.6 s after the switch is closed is 54.87 µC.

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