Cells with 46 chromosomes are called _______ cells because they have two sets each.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cells with 46 chromosomes are called diploids cells because they have two sets each.

Explanation:

In the human being, somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), representing the complete chromosomal charge, so they are called diploid cells.

Ploidy is based on the total number of chromosomes contained in a cell:

If the cell has the full charge of chromosomes —like somatic cells— is called diploid, and its formula is 2n. Cells with half the chromosome charge are called haploid, their formula is n, and corresponds to sex cells or gametes.

Two haploid cells can unite during fertilization, to give rise to a diploid cell, the gamete, which represents the basis of sexual reproduction. In humans, Cells with 46 chromosomes are called diploids cells because they have two sets of chromosomes each.


Related Questions

Compare the three types of RNA. Note significant similarities and differences. Use the table below to record your observations. basically just finish this table lol...

Answers

Answer: (Structure) mRNA: always single stranded, rRNA: single stranded, twisted upon itself in some regions, tRNA: cloverleaf-like structure

(Function) mRNA: carries the information in the DNA to the ribosomes where it is translated into amino acids of proteins, rRNA: helps assemble tRNA, mRNA, and amino acids to form the polypeptide chain during protein synthesis, tRNA: acts as an adaptor molecule, which identifies correct amino acids corresponding to the anticodon present on it

Explanation: Plato, you're welcome

(Structure) mRNA: always single stranded, rRNA: single stranded, twisted upon itself in some regions, tRNA: cloverleaf-like structure.

(Function) mRNA: carries the information in the DNA to the ribosomes, rRNA: helps assemble tRNA, mRNA, and amino acids to form the polypeptide chain, tRNA: acts as an adaptor molecule.

What is mRNA, rRNA and tRNA?

mRNA carries instructions from the DNA to the ribosome work site. rRNA forms part of the structure of the ribosome and helps to connect pieces together. tRNA brings in the amino acids, which are the pieces that get strung together to make the final protein.

Moreover, the three major types of RNA are: mRNA (messenger RNA) : it provides the template for protein synthesis during translation, tRNA (transfer RNA) : it brings amino acids and reads the genetic code during translation, rRNA (ribosomal RNA) : it plays a structural and catalytic role during translation.

Therefore, the main difference between mRNA and tRNA is that mRNA serves as the messenger between genes and proteins whereas tRNA carries the specified amino acid into the ribosome in order to process the protein synthesis.

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HELP!!! WILL GIVE LOTS OF POINTS!!
The Arizona poppy has adapted to living in areas that receive less rain, but there are still periods of time that a drought occurs. What part(s) of photosynthesis would the plant not be able to perform if there is no rain? What would be the long-term effects on the plant if the drought were to continue? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I guess it would not grow??

Explanation:

Answer:

When plants lose more water than they can take up from the soil, they become water stressed. ... Such drought conditions certainly inhibit the growth of plants. If it goes long enough without water it will die because the plant uses water for a lot of different jobs needed to keep the plant alive, so the long-term effect is that the plant will die if the drought continues.

what do bacteria cells and human cells have in common

Answers

Answer:

They have cytoplasm, a plasma membrane, and ribosomes.

Explanation:

Which process forms sedimentary rock in the rock cycle after sediments accumulate and combine?

Answers

Answer:

SEDEMENTS COMPACT AND CEMENT TOGETHER.

Explanation:

Why does ice cream melt and is it a physical change or chemical change

Answers

Answer: PHYSICAL change

Explanation: chemical changes usually have to do with air and pollution and things like that.

Help BRAINLEST AND POINTS !!

Answers

the answer is A gas is chemical energy and the way the car uses that is mechanical energy

Answer:

The answer is A) Chemical into Mechanical

Explanation:

How are fats used in living things?

Answers

the third and fourth one definitely

Answer:

- store + transmit genetic information

- to store energy

- help insulate the body and protect from heat loss

Explanation:

Cells genetically unique is it mitosis or meisis

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

While mitosis makes two identical cells with the same numbers of chromosomes, meiosis makes four unique daughter cells, from which every cell has half of the number of the chromosomes as the parent cell.

Meiosis is the specified form of cell division, making the reproductive cells, like sperm and egg cells, for example.

10. Which molecule is critical to the body’s ability to absorb oxygen into the blood and distribute it effectively? A muscular B starch C chlorophyll D hemoglobin

Answers

Answer:

Hemoglobina  

Explanation:

The increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth's temperature, known as.....________ & ________ ​

Answers

Answer:

Water vapor and clouds are the major contributors to Earth's greenhouse effect, but a new atmosphere-ocean climate modeling study shows that the planet's temperature ultimately depends on the atmospheric level of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

mineral lab earth science

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

Explanation:

Why are epithelial cells in membranes

packed tightly?

to keep organs connected

to protect organs

to form different layers

Answers

Answer:

to protect organs

Explanation:

Epithelial cells are cells found in the human skin. They are tightly packed cells which helps to protect organs in the human body.

The cells are divided into different layers with an inner part and the outermost layer.

The skin is the largest organ of the human body. It protects all organs from the external environment.

This plant is Macaranga hypoleuca. Compare its leaves to those of the plants around it. What is the relationship between the leaves of this plant, photosynthesis, and competition with neighboring plants?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This plant's leaves, compared to the plants around it are far larger. Their big leaves are good for photosynthesis because they are broad and flat, giving plenty of surface area for light to be absorbed. They are also thin, which means diffusion of gases such as carbon dioxide can happen quickly. As far as competition, the bigger leaves give them an advantage because they are able to absorb more light in less time than their smaller-leaf neighbors.

Macaranga hypoleuca has adverse effect on the neighboring plants because this is a tree growing up to 30 meters tall and has a dense canopy. This tree grow higher as compared to neighboring plants so harvest more sunlight and do more photosynthesis.

While on the other hand, the neighboring plants can't get sunlight due to this plant so less photosynthesis occur and experience a stunted growth so we can say that this tree has negative effect on the neighboring plants.

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Which sentence uses a verb in the active voice?
A. Speed bumps were installed on our road by the Public Works Department because there had been several accidents due to speeding.
B. Detectives investigated the disappearance of five bicycles from the bike racks.
C. A get-together was planned for our neighborhood because few people know each other.
D. The softball game was filmed and broadcast by the local television station.

Answers

Answer:

B. Detectives

Explanation:

Ive done the quiz

The sentence which uses a verb in the active voice is "Detectives investigated the disappearance of five bicycles from the bike racks". Thus, the correct option is B.

What is active voice?

An active verb is when the verb is clearly the subject in the sentence, or 'the doer,' of the sentence. Active verb is a word which basically shows an action within the sentence itself. Active verb sentences are used more frequently and are more engaging and can help in better writing, whereas the passive voice can be used when emphasize the object rather than the subject of the sentence.

The examples of active voice of verb include the sentence "Detectives investigated the disappearance of five bicycles from the bike racks", this sentence uses a verb in the active voice as the subject Detectives are performing the action described by the verb investigated.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Explain why meiosis is such a critical process in the inheritance traits. Be as specific as you can.

Answers

Answer:

It ensures that sexually reproduced offspring have the correct amount of chromosomes when born, this ensures that disorders such as down syndrome don't occur. It also makes genetic variation possible, by way of genetic recombination, this is so that siblings don't look exactly the same, disregarding twins.

Explanation:

Meiosis is such a critical process in the inheritance of traits, and meiosis is important because it ensures that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes from the parent cells.

What is the significance of the inheritance of traits?

Inheritance of traits allows for the transfer of beneficial traits from one generation to the next, allowing populations to adapt to changing environmental conditions, and the study of inheritance of traits can provide insight into the underlying genetic causes of diseases. The understanding of the traits helps in the improvement of agriculture and in other fields of biology.

Hence, meiosis is such a critical process in the inheritance of traits, and meiosis is important because it ensures that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes from the parent cells.

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Compare the thickness of the right and left ventricles. Which ventricle is thicker the right or left. Explain the difference.

Answers

Answer:

When comparing the thickness of the heart's ventricles, the left one is thicker than the right one, because it must generate more pressure to pump blood throughout the body.

Explanation:

In the human heart, the right ventricle is in charge of pumping the blood to the lungs —initiating the minor circuit of the circulation— while the left ventricle is in charge of pumping the blood to the whole body.

To fulfill its function, each ventricle has a specific thickness in its walls, the left one being thicker than the right one.

The right ventricle is a chamber that handles more volume than pressure, and its walls are thinner because it does not require much pressure to pump the blood to the lungs. The left ventricle has a thicker muscular wall because it is a chamber that must generate a high pumping pressure, so its contraction force must be greater.

The structure of the myocardium in the heart is what allows each chamber to fulfill its function adequately.

What do seeds need in order to germinate

A. Water and germs
B. Angiosperm
C. Water and warmth
D. Animals and wind

Answers

Answer:

C. water and warmth, hope this helps :)

a b c d ?? pls help put

Answers

Answer:

C . Ribosomes

Explanation:

They are responsible for creating the protein in the cell .

________ is an example of the moon's gravitational force on Earth.​

Answers

Answer:

Waves!

Explanation:

Answer: tides

Explanation:

Tides are an example of the Moon's gravitational oull on the planet of Earth. The ocean rises because the moon and elements in the core act like magents, and the water goes up.

How can fracking impact water quality? (1 point)
A.Methane leaks make the water supply flammable.
B.Power pumps drain water from rivers and reservoirs.
C.The heated water becomes unfit for consumption.
D.Smelting releases toxic metals into the water supply.​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Due to the current relationship with groundwater and surface water, fracturing fluids like return fluids might pose a risk to both, hence option a is correct.

What is fracking?

It's possible for water to get contaminated during fracking owing to chemicals that are accidentally spilled,in the water during the migration of thermogenic methane gas.

Since a hydraulic fracture might intercept a natural fracture, such as a geological fault, and be connected to the surface, this presents another potential source of pollution.

Therefore, presence in the subsoil may be encouraged during the fracturing process, which may enhance the incidence of chemical reactions and the production of new contaminating substances, hence option a is correct.

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Cells througout a multicellular organism develop different ways to perform various tasks - this is called cellular specialization and/or cell differentiation.

true or false

Answers

It is false hope this helps

Please help me!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER FOR NUMBER 14 The arrows show in the food web what animals eat/get eaten by, and why the arrows can't point the other way is because if they were to point the other way it would be unaccerate, for example if we switch the arrows that means that a hawk would be eaten by a rat.

Explanation:

So yea I hope that helped, I'm not really good w words when it comes to science.

100 POINTS !
Match the numbers on the picture of the cell with the words below.

Cytoplasm
Golgi Apparatus
Nuclear Pores
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Ribosome
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
Chromatin
Mitochondria
Nuclear Envelope
Microtubule
Cell Wall

Answers

there is no picture :((((((((

Answer:

dude theres no picture

Explanation:

The temperate grasslands biome includes regions of several continents. What do all of the regions have in common? A. the same species of grazing animals B. the same species of grasses C. the same seasonal patterns of temperature and precipitation D. the same amount of land that is covered in grasses
]

Please answer quick will give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Bc

A biome is a major community of plants and animals living in a specific geographic area and adapted to specific climate conditions. There are five major types of biomes: grassland, forest, desert, aquatic and tundra.

These major biomes can be divided into different categories (e.g., temperate grasslands).

The grassland is a biome that has grasses as the dominant vegetation.

The temperate grasslands have in common the same seasonal patterns of temperature and precipitation (Option C).

In these regions (temperate grasslands) rainfall is insufficient to support trees.

The temperate grasslands have four well-defined seasons. i.e., spring, summer, fall (autumn), and winter.

Some examples of temperate grasslands include Argentine pampas, Euro Asian steppes and North American prairies.

In conclusion, the temperate grasslands have in common the same seasonal patterns of temperature and precipitation (Option C).

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Which type of rock did the geologist most likely find? gneiss limestone marble sandstone

Answers

Answer:

Limestome

Explanation:

I took the test u welcome

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following is a function of the sinuse?

Answers

Answer:

The possible roles of the sinuses may include reducing the weight of the skull; dampening pressure; humidifying and warming inspired air; absorbing heat and insulating the brain; aiding in sound resonance; providing mechanical rigidity; and increasing the olfactory surface area.

Explanation:

The equation for photosynthesis can be written as 6CO2 + 6H2O --->
C6H1206 +602. How many oxygen atoms are present in the products of
photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

six

Explanation:

There are 6 oxygen atoms present in the products of photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen, using energy from light. This process takes place in chloroplasts within the cells of plants and is essential for life on Earth, as it produces the oxygen that other organisms breathe and the food that supports the food chain.

The glucose produced by photosynthesis is used by the plant as a source of energy or stored for later use. Additionally, the glucose can be converted into other sugars, starches, and cellulose, which are used to build plant tissues.

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How does mitochondria help the a sperm cell to carry out its function

Answers

The versatility is critical to ensure fertilization success.

Answer:

The acrosome in the head contains enzymes so that a sperm can penetrate an egg. The middle piece is packed with mitochondria to release energy needed to swim and fertilise the egg.

Explanation:


An autotroph is an organism that produces its own food from sunlight or
other inorganic substances.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Autotrophs like plants uses the sun, carbon dioxide, and water to produce their foods

Answer:

true?

Explanation:

"Absolutely unsure" is an example of which kind of figurative language?

Answers

Answer:

Oxymoron

Explanation:

Oxymoron is comparision of two opposite words placed right next to each other.

Answer:

An Oxymoron

Explanation:

An oxymoron is when a sentence contradicts itself to make a point, this is a popular writing device. Some examples are;

"awfully good"

"terribly nice"

"seriously funny"

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