Cells use the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate, abbreviated as ATP, as a source of energy. Symbolically, this reaction can be written asATP(aq)+H2O(l)⟶ADP(aq)+H2PO−4 (aq)where ADP represents adenosine diphosphate. For this reaction, ΔG∘=−30.5kJ/mol.a. Calculate K at 25∘C .b. If all the free energy from the metabolism of glucoseC6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)⟶6CO2(g)+6H2O(l)goes into forming ATP from ADP, how many ATP molecules can be produced for every molecule of glucose?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information:

ΔG° = -30.5 kJ/mol

By applying the following equation to calculate the value of K.

ΔG° =-RT㏑K

making ㏑ K  the subject of the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{ In \ K} = \dfrac{\Delta G^0}{-RT}[/tex]

where;

Temperature at 25° C = (25 + 273)K

= 298K

R = 8.3145 J/mol.K (gas cosntant)

[tex]\mathtt{ In \ K} = \dfrac{-30.5 \times 10^{3}\ J /mol} {-(8.3145 \ J/mol. K \times 298 \ K}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ In \ K} = \dfrac{-30.5 \times 10^{3}\ J /mol} {-2477.721 J/mol }[/tex]

㏑K = 12.309

[tex]K = e^{12.309}[/tex]

K = 221682.17

K = 2.22 × 10⁵

b) The reaction for the metabolism of glucose is given as:

[tex]C_6H_{12} O_6 + 6O_{2(g)} \to + 6CO_{2(g)} + 6H_2O_{(l)}[/tex]

From the above expression, let calculate the Gibbs free energy by using the formula:

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rx n }= \Delta G^0_{product}- \Delta G^0_{reactant}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rx n }= [6 \times \Delta G^0_{f}(CO_2) + 6 \times \Delta G^0_{f}(H_2O)] - [1 \times \Delta G^0_{f}(C_6H_{12}O_6) + 6 \times \Delta G^0_{f}(O_2)][/tex]

At standard conditions;

The values of corresponding compounds are substituted into the equation above:

Thus,

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rx n }= [6 \times (-394) + 6 \times (-237)] - [1 \times (-911) + 6 \times (0)] \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rx n }= [-2364-1422] - [-911+0] \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rx n }= -3786 +911 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rx n }= -2875 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rx n }= -2875000 \ J/mol[/tex]

Now, the no of ATP molecules generated = [tex]\dfrac{\Delta G^0 \text{of metabolism for glucose}}{\Delta G^0 \text{of hydrolysis for ATP}}[/tex]

= (-2875000 J/mol ) / -30500 J/mol

= 94.26

≅ 94 ATP molecules generated


Related Questions

Helppop!!A car and van are driving on a highway. The table shows the amount y (in gallons) of gas in the cars gas tank after driving x miles. The amount of gas in the van’s gas tank after driving x miles is represented by the equation y=- 1/5x + 31. Which vehicle uses less gasoline per mile? How many miles must the vehicles travel for the amount of gas in each tank to be the same?

Answers

Answer:

The car uses less gas

They use the same amount of gas after [tex]\frac{640}{7}[/tex] miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

The table represents the car mileage

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{5}x + 31[/tex] --- The van

First, calculate the car's slope (m)

[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]

From the table, we have:

[tex](x_1,y_1) = (60,13.5);\ \ (x_2,y_2) = (180,10.5)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]m = \frac{10.5 - 13.5}{180 - 60}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{-3}{120}[/tex]

[tex]m = -\frac{1}{40}[/tex]

Calculate the equation using:

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{40}(x - 60)+13.5[/tex]

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{40}x + 1.5+13.5[/tex]

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{40}x + 15[/tex]

[tex]m = -\frac{1}{40}[/tex] implies that for every mile traveled, the car uses 1/40 gallon of gas

Also:

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{5}x + 31[/tex] --- The van

By comparison to: [tex]y = mx + b[/tex]

[tex]m = -\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

This implies that for every mile traveled, the van uses 1/5 gallon of gas.

By comparison:

[tex]1/40 < 1/5[/tex]

This means that the car uses less gas

Solving (b): Distance traveled for them to use the same amount of gas.

We have:

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{5}x + 31[/tex] --- The van

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{40}x + 15[/tex] --- The car

Equate both

[tex]-\frac{1}{5}x + 31 =-\frac{1}{40}x + 15[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]\frac{1}{40}x -\frac{1}{5}x =-31 + 15[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{40}x -\frac{1}{5}x =-16[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex]\frac{x - 8x}{40} = -16[/tex]

[tex]\frac{- 7x}{40} = -16[/tex]

Solve for -7x

[tex]-7x = -640[/tex]

Solve for x

[tex]x = \frac{640}{7}[/tex]

f(2) 42 g(x) = 2x +3 Find 4) (. Include any restrictions on the domain. O A. 2.2---3 417 2 > 0 B. 47 2 2 r--3, (1) (a) = (4) (a) x A 을 c. (5) (r) = 1,2*0 OD (1) (a= + 2​

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Step-by-step explanation:

Given f(x) = [tex]\sqrt[3]{4x}[/tex]

g(x) = 2x + 3

Since, [tex](\frac{f}{g})(x)=\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}[/tex]

                     [tex]=\frac{\sqrt[3]{4x}}{2x+3}[/tex]

This function is defined for the denominator is not equal to zero.

(2x + 3) ≠ 0

x ≠ [tex]-\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

Therefore, Option D will be the correct option.

x−9≥−12 Express your answer as an inequality.

Answers

Answer:

x ≥ −3

Step-by-step explanation:

Step One : Add 9 to both sides.

x − 9 + 9 ≥ −12 + 9

x ≥ −3

There is no more to be done, that is our answer. x ≥ −3.

Hope this helps, please mark brainliest! :)

Abby went to the store to buy ice cream for her party. Each box costs $3. She has a coupon for 20% off her total. If Abby buys 3 boxes, what will she pay after using the coupon?

Answers

Answer: 7.2$

hope it helps :)

step-by-step explanation:

Cost of each box = 3$

Cost of 3 boxes without 20% coupon = 9$

With 20% off Coupon = 9 by 100 multiplied by 20

                                     (the zero's cut with each other leaving)

                                     = 9 by 10 multiplied by 2

                                     (9 multiplied by 2 = 18)

                                     = 18 by 10

                                     (18 divided by 10 = 1.8)

                                     = the 20% of 9$ is equal to 1.8

                                        when subtracted with the total cost leaves 7.2$

3x+2y=4 and -2x+2y=24

Answers

Answer:

1x= 28

y= v7vub8b9nf7v6v

Write the product in its simplest form : 6c • (-7c^6)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

(-7*6)(c*c^6) = -42c^7

How many multiples of 9 are between 100,000 and 100,185?

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

After 99,999 is 100,008 So start from there

100,008 1

100,017 2

Ten 9's later...

100,107 12

Eight 9's later...

100.179

Ther are 20

Executives from Six Flags, a well-known amusement park chain, had interest in constructing a Six Flags theme park in a location near Ames city limits. Experts believed that approximately 15% of the surrounding population would be interested in becoming season ticket holders. A random sample of 500 residents of Story County was collected (of the approximately 80,000 residents of Story County). Of the 500 people sampled, 124 said that they would be interested in purchasing season tickets to a Six Flags in Ames. The mean of the sampling distribution for the sample proportion when taking samples of size 500 from this population is equal to ___________.

Answers

Answer:

The mean of the sampling distribution for the sample proportion when taking samples of size 500 from this population is equal to 0.248.

Step-by-step explanation:

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Of the 500 people sampled, 124 said that they would be interested in purchasing season tickets to a Six Flags in Ames.

This means that [tex]p = \frac{124}{500} = 0.248[/tex]

The mean of the sampling distribution for the sample proportion when taking samples of size 500 from this population is equal to

By the Central Limit Theorem, it is equal to the sample proportion of 0.248.

Select all the numbers that are solutions to the inequality 4,5,,6>5,5.2>5,5.01>5,0.5
Plzzz answer I’ll give you 10 points

Answers

iii; iv; and v

Step-by-step explanation:

I think

Complete the conversion. Enter your answer in the box. 40 cm = m

Answers

0.4 meters. Hopefully this helps

How do I do this?? Help plse!

Answers

D, it is the correct answer

determine whether the variable is qualitative or quantitative
street name and adress

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Street name has nothing to do with numerical values, therefore it cannot be quantitative. If we take the two qualitative answers left, one of them says something about numbers, so it cannot be that one. C is the only one left over after process of elimination.

Will has a book that he wants to read that book is 36 chapters long if he reads 3 chapters a day how many days will it take Will to read the whole book?​

Answers

Answer:

It will take Will 12 days to read the whole book.

Step-by-step explanation:

36 ÷ 3

= 12

:))

36 ➗ 3 = 12

12 days .........

Each side of a square is (7 + 3x) units. Which is the perimeter of the square?

Answers

Answer:

28 + 12x

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Sides of a square is = 7 + 3x

Therefore,

Perimeter of a square = 4 × side

= 4 × (7 + 3x )

= 28 + 12x (Ans)

Given f(x) = 52x, evaluate f(–1), f(0), and f(2). Question 1 options:a. 1/25, 0, 625 B. 25, 1, –25 c. 1/25, 0, 25 d. 1/25, 1, 625

Answers

Answer:

 

1/25, 1, 625

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of the function at f(–1), f(0), and f(2) will be 1/25, 1, 625 thus option (d) is correct.

What is a function?

A certain kind of relationship called a function binds inputs to essentially one output.

In other words, the function is a relationship between variables, and the nature of the relationship defines the function for example y = sinx and y = x +6 like that.

As per the given function,

f(x) = [tex]5^{2x}[/tex]

Put x = -1

f(-1) = 5⁻² = 1/5² = 1/625

Put x = 0

f(0) = 5⁰ = 1

Put x = 2

f(2) = 5²ˣ² = 5⁴ = 625

Hence "The function's value at f(-1), f(0), and f(2) is 1/25, 1, 625".

For more about the function,

brainly.com/question/23712366

#SPJ2

What’s the ratio of 20 to 3

Answers

Answer:

666.666666666667%

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert fraction (ratio) - 20 / 3 Answer: -666.666666666667%

20:3
20/3
Think of it as a fraction

When purchasing a new Cell Phone Plan you are given two pay options (Both included
unlimited text):
With Plan A, you can pay 23 cents per minute. This can be represented by the equation
C= 0.23m
With Plan B, you can pay 19 cents per minute plus a flat fee of $9.00. This can be
represented by the equation c = 0.19m + 9.00
Complete the following steps to determine how many minutes you would need to use for
Plan B to be less expensive than Plan A

Answers

Answer:

225 and greater

Step-by-step explanation:

900/4 or 900 cents/ 4 cents equals 225 on calculator

We use 225 minutes for Plan B to be less expensive than plan A.

What is Inequality?

A relation by which we can compare two or more mathematical expression is called an inequality.

Given that;

For plan A,

We can pay 23 cents per minute.

This can be represented by the equation,

C= 0.23m

For plan B,

We can pay 19 cents per minute plus a flat fee of $9.00.

This can be represented by the equation,

C = 0.19m + 9.00

Now, To find the minutes for plan B is less expensive than plan B

We can write an inequality that represent,

Plan A < Plan B

0.23m < 0.19m + 9

0.23m - 0.19m < 9

0.04m < 9

Divide 0.04 both side,

m < 225

Thus, We use 225 minutes for Plan B to be less expensive than plan A.

Learn more about the inequality visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16914953

#SPJ2

Let f(x)= 6x^2+7x-4. Find:
a) f(3)
b) f(m)
c) f(x+1)

SHOW WORK PLEASE.

Answers

Answer: b) f(m)

Step-by-step explanation:

Prove that : ⬆️⬆️⬆️

Anyone please solve that question.​

Answers

Mark Brainliest please

Answer : see the image attached
Hence proved

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the leg in the triangle shown below. The figure shows a right triangle with one leg marked 8. The hypotenuse is marked 10. The figure shows a right triangle with one leg marked 8. The hypotenuse is marked 10.

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

a² + b² = c²

a² + 8² = 10²

a² + 64 = 100

Subtract 64 from both sides

a² = 36

Take the square root of both sides

a = 6

Answer:

x²+y²=hyptneus ²

Step-by-step explanation:

length is always positive

so answer is 6

PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST FOR AN ACTUAL Answer

Answers

72/360 = x/10pi

1/5 = x/10pi

x = 2pi

6.3 cm

A car manufacturing company produces blue and black cars only. If 54% of 85658 total
production is blue cars, how many black cars are there?

Answers

Answer:

About 39,402.

Step-by-step explanation:

You need to find the 46% of black cars.

Circle the answer choice below that does not equal the following:
- 48/16
1) 48/-16
2) -3
3) 3
4) -(48/16)

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

-48/16 = 48/16

-48/16 = -3/1 = -3

i am a multiple of 7 and divisible by 4 if i am less than 30 what number am i?

Answers

Answer: 28

Step-by-step explanation:

The multiples of 7 that's less than 30 include: 7, 14 , 21 and 28.

From the numbers above,

7 isn't divisible by 4 as it gives a remainder.

14 isn't divisible by 4 as it gives a remainder.

21 isn't divisible by 4 as it gives a remainder.

28 is divisible by 4 without a remainder

Therefore, the correct answer should be 28

Gregorio made 25 quart of hot chocolate. Each mug holds 1/10 quart. How many
mugs are used for the hot chocolate?

Answers

Answer:

4 mugs of hot chocolate

Step-by-step explanation:

So, we must find out how many mugs of hot chocolate we can make.  

Then we set up a ratio of amount of chocolate to mugs such as  

(2/5) / (1/10) = (2/5)(10/1) = 20/5 = 4 mugs of hot chocolate

Hope this answer helps you :)

Have a great day

Mark brainliest

Do u know this question

Answers

Answer:

a rectangle

Step-by-step explanation:

because 2 sides are the same the other 2 arent it has four sides with straight angles

Answer:

B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Can you help me with this question? 15 points and brainliest if right!!

Answers

Hi um I think you posted a picture of something else other than the question!!

How to take a screenshot on an HP laptop

Press the Windows key and Print Screen at the same time to capture the entire screen. ...

Open an image editing program (Microsoft Paint, GIMP, Photoshop, and PaintShop Pro will all work).

Open a new image and press CTRL + V to paste the screenshot.

Please help me! I will give you Brainlist if you get it right!​

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

B as well

Step-by-step explanation:

As you can work out the area of rectangle by l ×w

which is 18×36 =648

and you can also work out the area of a segment which is

[tex]\pi \times {r}^{2} \div 2[/tex]

so pi ×18^2÷2 and then add 648 you get 1156.9.

find the additive inverse and multiplicative inverse of a 5 ​

Answers

Answer:

ans: additive inverse is -5

multiplicative inverse is 1/5

Step-by-step explanation:

adding what value to 5 makes it 0 i.e

5 + (- 5)= 0 ( so additive inverse is -5)

multiplying what value to 5 makes it 1 i.e

5×( 1/5)=1 ( so multiplicative inverse is 1/5)

Someone please help with this ASAP!!! I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

12m

7m

2520 m³

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

h=7m

top width=12m

v=l*w*h

=28*12*10=3360

volume of the top=3*20*12

720

v of the shape is= 3360-720

=2649

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