Cause of the Seasons. Suppose a friend is trying to claim that it is summer when Earth is closest to the Sun and winter when Earth is farthest away. Refute this claim in at least two different ways: (1) with an argument that invokes seasonal differences between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and (2) with an argument based on the times of year at which Earth actually is closest to and farthest from the Sun. Write out your arguments clearly

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The claim is false and can be refuted

Explanation:

1) This claim is false, that there is summer when Earth is closest to the sun and winter when the Earth is farthest from the sun.

If it is so, than why seasons are Opposite in two hemispheres. It is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, when it is winter in the southern hemisphere. Alternatively it is Winter in the northern hemisphere, while it is summer in the southern hemisphere.

If the seasons occured due to the distance from, sun, then it should be same season in both the hemispheres, when Earth is farthest and closest from the Sun. Why are seasons different in both hemispheres. So this claim is false.

2) This claim is false, because actually Earth is closest to the Sun on January 3-4, when it is Winter in Northern Hemisphere and summer in Southern hemisphere. So why it is not Summer in both hemispheres, since the Earth is closest to the Sun.

Earth is farthest from the Sun on July 4, which is actually summer in Northern Hemisphere and winter in Southern hemisphere. So why is it not winter in both the hemispheres, since the Earth is Farthest from the Sun.

Hence based on these two arguments, the claim is false and can be refuted.


Related Questions

3
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Which economics term does each scenario describe?
diversified economy
specialization
single-resource economy
A nation rich in precious gen/Stones just exports diamonds
to be made into necklaces, rings, and other jewelry.
>
A nation with many pineapple plantations exports fresh
pineapples, canned pineapples, and pineapple products.
A nation with several climate zones exports almonds,
cranberries, corn, wheat, and peaches.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

3.

Diversified economy ==> A nation with several climate zones exports almonds, cranberries, corn, wheat, and peaches.

Specialization ==> A nation rich in precious gem/stones just exports diamonds to be made into necklaces, rings, and other jewelry.

Single-resource economy ==> A nation with many pineapple plantations exports fresh pineapples, canned pineapples, and pineapple products.

Explanation:

Each of these economies differ from each other greatly.

identify the statement that is true about soil-forming factors. a. Dry soils tend to contain more organic material than wet soils contain, because wet soils drown vegetation. b. Different plant types can add or remove nutrients within a soil, thereby changing the type of soil that is formed. c. Soil that forms on basalt bedrock will be the same as soil formed on granite bedrock because they are both igneous bedrocks. d. Soil that forms on steep slopes is thicker than soil formed on flat land because of the accumulation of sediment on slopes.

Answers

Answer: b. Different plant types can add or remove nutrients within a soil, thereby changing the type of soil that is formed.

Explanation:

Some plants require more a of particular nutrient than others and so will draw more of these nutrients from the soil whilst giving away some of the ones that they do not want. This is one of the reasons that some plants grow better in a particular area than not.

When these plants give or take away nutrients, they would be changing the type of nutrient composition of the soil and this is what makes crop rotation so effective.

write any two measure that can be taken to ensure supply of water round the year​

Answers

Answer:

Conservation of water can ensure that supplies of fresh water will be available for everyone, today and tomorrow.

Explanation:

Water conservation involves changing habits. Since many of these habits have evolved over a lifetime, they can prove difficult to alter. People can become active in conserving water by starting simply, then gradually taking more advanced steps to reduce water consumption. The simplest habits involve turning off water whenever it is not being used. When water is needed for rinsing dishes, it can be held in a sink rather than allowing it to flow unused down the drain

I HOPE IT HELPS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

The Middle Atlantic folk house form is best described as

A)a box-shaped house that has a central hall,

B)a one-story house that has a steep roof and chimneys at either end,

C)a two-story I house that is one room deep and at least two rooms wide,

D)a brick house that has a small, open courtyard,

E)a wooden house that has a south-facing front door,

Answers

Answer:

B)a one-story house that has a steep roof and chimneys at either end,

D)a brick house that has a small, open courtyard,

Explanation:

Middle Atlantic folk house a one-story house that has a steep roof and chimneys at either end and made up of brick that has a small, open courtyard. The Middle Atlantic folk house is made up of brick not wood and having two chimneys i.e. located at one end and the other is located on the other end of the house. Early folk homes were built from materials found near the house i.e. timber, rock, or clay.

3. Differentiate between. a) Igneous and sedimentary rock b) Sedimentary and metamorphic rock 4. Classify the following rocks Marble, Pumice, Slate, Obsidian, Limestone 5. Write answer in brief a) What is rock? b) How are igneous rocks formed? c) What type of rock is called sedimentary rock? d) Which rock consists of fossils? e) How are metamorphic rocks formed? Give example also. 6. Write any four uses of rocks.​

Answers

Answer:

3.igneous and sedimentary and sedimentary and metamorphic.

4. Marble- metamorphic

pumice-igneous

slate- metamorphic

obsidian- igneous

limestone-sedimentary

5. a) A rock is a solid mass of geological materials. Geological materials include individual mineral crystals, inorganic non-mineral solids like glass, pieces broken from other rocks, and even fossils. A rock can be composed of only one type of geological material or mineral, but many are composed of several types.

b) Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes, either at volcanoes on the surface of the Earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. When lava comes out of a volcano and solidifies into extrusive igneous rock, also called volcanic, the rock cools very quickly.

c) Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. The particles that form a sedimentary rock are called sediment, and may be composed of geological detritus (minerals) or biological detritus (organic matter).

d) sedimentary rock consits of fossils.

e) Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.

6. Any four uses of rocks are:

•Making Cement (Limestone) (Sedimentary Origin)

•Writing (Chalk) (Sedimentary Origin)

•Building Material (Sandstone) (Sedimentary Origin)

•Bath Scrub (Pumice) (Igneous Origin)

•Kerb Stone (Granite) (Igneous Origin)

Factors influencing the occurrence of minerals ​

Answers

Answer:

volcanicitydenudation/weatheringmetamorphismearth movementdeposition

I hope this helps

1 =1 ? herty rta4356gb? is g sdfgbns iesx?

Answers

what this means but give a thanks

Incised meanders a. develop when the stream gradient is steepened or discharge decreases. b. form when base level remains stable for long periods of time. c. can result from either superposed or antecedent stream activity. d. are demonstrating a feature of stream immaturity (meanders) in a mature setting (steep walls).

Answers

Answer:

d. are demonstrating a feature of stream immaturity [meanders] in a mature setting [steep walls].

Explanation:

Incised Meander is a river meander which has been cut abnormally into landscape because uplift of land has caused downward erosion by the river. This represents stream immaturity and level of rivers is not stable.

Which phrase is the best definition of the word technology, in the narrow
sense?
O A. Tools and their use
O B. Exchange of new ideas
O C. Fast communication
O D. Better ways to do things

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is better ways to do things

name any two major desert region near the tropic of cancer​

Answers

Explanation:

Much land on or near the Tropic of Cancer is part of the Sahara Desert, while to the east, the climate is torrid monsoonal with a short wet season from June to September, and very little rainfall for the rest of the year

When there is competition for land, what are some things stakeholders can do to have their voices heard?

Housing development is a solution to increasing housing demand with the rise in population, but this cannot be achieved without causing various environmental impacts. If you lived in Georgia, would you want this land to be developed or preserved? Why?

Answers

The land should not be developed.

The stakeholders can do shutdown their businesses and stop doing business activities to have their voices heard. This piece of land should not be developed, it can be preserved because this is the only land left where the organisms live.

If this land is also developed, then the extinction of animals occurs and the whole biodiversity is eliminated from that area so in my opinion, the land should be preserved for the animals so it is recommended that the land should not be developed.

https://brainly.com/question/24324307

Matriarchal" is best defined as a __________.
A.
pattern of ethnic settlements in Central Europe
B.
matrix of ethnic symbols engraved in an arch
C.
domination of a government or social group by females
D.
collection of materials used only by a particular ethnic group

Answers

Answer: domination of a government or social group by females

Explanation:

Matriarchy refers to the social system whereby women the primary power positions are held by the women in the society. These positions can relate to social privileges, roles of political leadership etc.

Matriarchal is a domination of a government or social group by females. An example of the matriarchal society is the Mosuo of China where inheritance is passed down through the female line. In these society, the women also have their choice of partners.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Edge2021

Which of these countries has the smallest land area?
A Nigeria
B) Algeria
Democratic Republic of Congo
Sudan

Answers

Nigeria I believe is the answer
the answer would be Algeria with land area of 2,381,741 km

Look at the map. Which answer best describes the income level of Central America?
A. Mainly upper-middle income
B. Mainly high income
C. Mainly low income
D. Mainly lower-middle income

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

dark blue all over the continent

Answer:

Mainly lower-middle income

Explanation:

centra america is the littel bit between mexico and south america

the correct answer is the yellow one.

how did the industrial revolution affect migration​

Answers

Answer:

How did the Industrial Revolution affect migration?

The Industrial Revolution had a prodigious impact on migration from 1750-1900. -Industrialization: New innovations were seen throughout this time period, and factories began sprouting across all of Europe. Factories centralized the production of food and common goods resulting in increased migration to cities.

What is the relationship between industrialization immigration and urbanization?

One important result of industrialization and immigration was the growth of cities, a process known as urbanization. Commonly, factories were located near urban areas. These businesses attracted immigrants and people moving from rural areas who were looking for employment. Cities grew at a rapid rate as a result.

Did ethnic enclaves have a positive or negative impact on immigrants in the late 1800s provide evidence to support your response?

The late 1800s saw an enormous influx of immigrants who came to the United States hoping to find better opportunities. Ethnic enclaves had a positive impact on immigrants as it allowed them to have a sense of community in their new country. It also helped them keep their culture and identity alive.

Why does Canada attract immigrants?

With a strong economy providing numerous opportunities and a culturally diverse population, many foreign-born citizens have reaped the rewards of immigrating to Canada. Its educational system makes it attractive to immigrants, and has laid the foundation for future innovation and progress for all of Canada.

Explanation:

This explains itself.

Explain how species within the natural environment work together.

Answers

Answer:

This happens by the process of natural selection. By natural selection, the nature of the species gradually changes to become adapted to the niche. If a species becomes very well adapted to its environment, and if the environment does not change, species can exist for a very long time before they become extinct.

The ones that will be discussed in this article are competition, predation, herbivory and symbiosis. These are not the only types of species interactions, just the most studied — and they are all parts of a larger network of interactions that make up the complex relationships occurring in nature.

Explanation:

plz mark me as brainliest plz

NPL also gives services of accurate time-keeping. is it true or false​

Answers

Answer:

it's true

Explanation:

Indian standard time is maintained by National Physical Laboratory

Alejandro moves to Australia because he found a new job. Which word best
describes Alejandro?
O A. Tourist
B. Immigrant
C. Worker
D. Transient

Answers

The correct answer should be transient since he’s gonna travel there for employment for temporary.

I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST !!!!!


is it true that growing crop after crop on soil can leave of useless ?​

Answers

Answer:

yes it's depand upon nature of soils...

But not always.

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John's dad makes wooden furniture, but there are many furniture makers in his state. John's dad decides to ship his furniture to the next state to
be sold, as there are fewer people selling furniture in that state. Which concept MOST impacts this movement of goods?
ОА
transportation
OB.
distance
oc intervening opportunity
OD. supply and demand

Answers

Answer:

  D. supply and demand

Explanation:

John's dad is choosing to market his goods where supply is lower, assuming he can capture a larger share of the demand that he can locally. In the scenario described, distance and transportation costs appear not to be significant.

describe cross section of land structure if nepal in detail​

Answers

Nepal measures about 880 kilometers (547 mi) along its Himalayan axis by 150 to 250 kilometers (93 to 155 mi) across. It has an area of 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi).

importance of scientific discoveries​

Answers

Answer:

Scientific knowledge allows us to develop new technologies, solve practical problems, and make informed decisions — both individually and collectively. Because its products are so useful, the process of science is intertwined with those applications: New scientific knowledge may lead to new applications.

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU, HAVE A GREAT DAY:)

Discovery helps you find out what changes and improvements need to be made, it also helps you streamline and prioritize those changes, determining which requests are most important and how to meet everyone's needs and wants.

effects of low temperature in crop
production​

Answers

Colder weather can decrease plant enzyme activity. This then disrupts plant nutrient intake because plants secrete enzymes to digest surrounding materials for soil. Consequently, this can stunt growth or more severely cause them to die

What conditions will increase a nation's Human Development Index? Check all that apply. 0 A. Long work hours O B. A commitment to the education of its population C. The highest gross domestic product in the world D. People who live longer than the world average ​

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

The Human Development Index takes into account 3 main things about a country:

1. Life Expectancy

2. Education

3. Standard of Living

Long work hours don't necessarily have to do with any of these categories  and it can also be associated with human rights violations (slavery, sweatshops, etc.), so this will not increase a country's HDI, so A is incorrect.

A commitment to education will definitely increase a nation's HDI. Gaining knowledge is part of human development, and a great education system hugely facilitates that. B is correct.

It might seem like having the highest GDP will make a country have a better standard of living, but this isn't always the case. A country could produce tons of things but pay the workers very little, so this would not lead to a good standard living. Although a high GDP usually means that a country is doing better, it doesn't necessarily increase a nation's HDI, so C is incorrect.

D is correct because living longer means that the life expectancy is higher. This means that better healthcare, services, treatments, medicines, opportunities, etc. are available in the country, and being able to live longer is very important for human development.

Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D

Answer: C. a commitment to the education of its population

D. people who live longer than the world average

Explanation:

I took the quiz

If AB=12 and BC =19 then what does AC equal

Answers

Answer:

it depends on the angle made by lines AB and BC

16. How do microplastics found on the ocean floor end up in people's bodies?
A. Coral reefs fail to break down the microplastics, and they end up back on beaches.
B. Humans eat sea salt containing the microplastic.
C. Humans scuba dive in areas where microplastics are visible.
D. Acid rain reacts with plastics on the ocean floor and releases them into the air.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

please mark brainliest if correct thanks

Answer: B.

Explanation: hope this helps

Describe the formation of Mountain Everest.​

Answers

Answer:

Rising at the border of Tibet and Nepal, Mount Everest formed from a tectonic smashup between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates tens of millions of years ago. The collision crumpled the landscape, raising mountains along some 1,5000 miles, a range we know as the Himalaya

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Rising at the border of Tibet and Nepal, Mount Everest formed from a tectonic smashup between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates tens of millions of years ago. The collision crumpled the landscape, raising mountains along some 1,5000 miles, a range we know as the Himalaya.

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What is the sum of the factors?
Two factors of -48 have a difference of 19. The factor
with a greater absolute value is positive.
6 0 €
0-19
0-13
ОООО
16
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  13

Explanation:

-48 = -1·48 = -2·24 = -3·16 = -4·12 = -6·8

The differences between the second factor and the first are ...

  49, 26, 19, 16, 14

The factor pair with a difference of 19 is (-3, 16). The sum of these two factors is ...

  16 +(-3) = 13

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cam on nha

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

how does environmental population change in growth​

Answers

Answer:

We humans are remarkable creatures. From our humble beginnings in small pockets of Africa, we have evolved over millennia to colonise almost every corner of our planet. We are clever, resilient and adaptable―perhaps a little too adaptable

^^^^your welcome!!!!
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