Answer:
Green Plants
Explanation:
Carbon enters all food webs, both terrestrial and aquatic, through autotrophs, or self-feeders.
After entering a dark room, you turn on a light switch, but the light does not come on. Please suggest three different hypothesis that might explain your observation. Please also note how you might test these hypotheses and describe what observation(s) may lead you to conclude that one of the hypothesis is correct.
Answer:
First hypothesis; may be the power is cut. ( no power supply) Second hypothesis; may be the light switch is defective ( wall switch not working )Third hypothesis; maybe the bulb is burnout ( light bulb may not be working )Explanation:
The three possible hypothesis for light not to turn on immediately after one on the switch are;
First hypothesis; may be the power is cut. ( no power supply) Second hypothesis; may be the light switch is defective ( wall switch not working )Third hypothesis; maybe the bulb is burnout ( light bulb may not be working )We test the first hypothesis, how?
We check if other electronics connected to the same sources of power supply as the bulb is working. If the electronics are not working, then the first hypothesis is correct but if they are working then the hypothesis fails and we move on to test the next hypothesis.
To test for the second hypothesis as the first hypothesis fails, we remove the bulb and fix it into another socket which has a working switch. If the bulb comes on then the second hypothesis is correct but if the bulb does not turn on then the hypothesis fails so we move on to test the third hypothesis.
As the bulb fails to turn on in our initial socket and a second bulb is fixed in that same socket and it came on, then the third hypothesis is correct.
The three hypotheses we can derive from entering a dark room, turning on a
light switch,and the light not coming on include
There may be no power source at that momentThe bulb may be faultyThe switch may be faultyA power source helps to provide energy to power up an appliance and where it is absent, the bulb won't light up.
A defect in the switch and bulb may also hinder the light from coming on as
the switch controls electric current flow while the bulb produces the light.
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A class is debating pros and cons of using sea walls to reduce beach erosion. What is the best way for them inform their
decision-making?
They should each write an opinion paragraph to send to the local paper.
They should hold the debate on stage, so that they can be judged.
They should watch movies about beaches.
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Answer:
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Explanation:
everyone has their own opinion, and movies aren't gonna make the cut, and no one wants to see a debate in school, so they should research first to get the info they need
Which of the following is a testable scientific question
Answer: Just took the test: Its "How does the age of city affect the number of trees in the city? "
What is the only source of energy production for RBCs?
Answer:
Anaerobic oxidation of glucose
A paleontologist finds a relatively complete skeleton but isn’t sure if it is an ape fossil or a hominid fossil. Which of the following features would NOT help distinguish between the two choices?
a. position of the opening in the skull for the spinal cord
b. design of the pelvis
c. relative length of the hind limbs
d. position of the eyes
Which organisms transform nitrogen to a form that is useful to plants?
bacteria
animals
fungi
humans
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixation is the step of the nitrogen cycle that occurs with the help of microbes. Bacteria transform the nitrogen into a usable form for the plants. Thus, option a is correct.
What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria?The nitrogen cycle is the part of the biogeochemical cycle that converts nitrogen into other forms that can be used by plants. The nitrogen is converted through the nitrogen-fixing bacterias.
The nitrogen-fixing bacterias are heterotrophic in nature that lives freely in the soil. A few examples are Bacillus, Azotobacter, Clostridium, etc. These bacterias transform the atmospheric nitrogen into usable compounds called ammonia which is the fixed nitrogen and can be used by the plants.
Therefore, nitrogen-fixing bacterias transform nitrogen.
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in the krebs cycle,
a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules
b. glucose is broken down into NADH and CO2
c. Co2 is concerted in pyruvate and O2
d. NADH and CO2 are converted into ATP
Answer:
a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules
Explanation:
Krebs cycle is also known as Citric Acid Cycle, in which pyruvate formed during the glycolytic is broken down into Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O).
Each pyruvate molecule is broken down into carbon atom which releases carbon dioxide.
Hence, the correct answer is "a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules".
Which structures are highlighted? Which structures are highlighted? pulmonary arterioles alveoli bronchioles pulmonary capillaries
Hello. You forgot to put the image that complements this question. The image is attached below:
Answer:
pulmonary arterioles
Explanation:
Pulmonary arterioles are small blood vessels located in the lung. They appear as branches of the major arteries and have the main function of releasing blood from capillaries, in addition to regulating blood flow and peripheral blood pressure in capillaries.
It is important to note that arterioles are very small in size, which facilitates their functions to be performed efficiently and quickly.
When brown iodine is exposed to starch it turns dark purple. In an experiment, you placed a cornstarch solution in a small plastic bag. Next, you placed the bag in a beaker of water containing 10 drops of iodine. If the solution in the plastic bag turned dark purple (Select all that apply)
a) the plastic bag was permeable to cornstarch.
b) the plastic bag was permeable to iodine.
c) the iodine moved into the plastic bag.
d) the cornstarch moved into the beaker.
e) the plastic bag was selectively permeable.
Answer:
b) the plastic bag was permeable to iodine
the plastic bag was selectively permeable
the iodine moved into the plastic bag.
the plastic bag was permeable to cornstarch.
Explanation:
The experimental set up represented the concept of osmosis.That is the movement of water molecules from the region of higher water potential to region of lower water potential through a semipermeable membrane(a cell membrane which only allows water and certain molecules to pass through,but restrain other molecules through its pores.
Generally potassium iodine test is the standard test for starch.
Therefore, in the question,water moves iodine molecules as iodine solution(from high water potential) to move across the paper bag(semi permeable membrane) to the reach the corn solution.(low water potential,high solute potential).This turns the starch in the corn solution blue-black/purple.
If the solution in the plastic bag turned dark purple:
the plastic bag was permeable to iodine. That is option (B)the iodine moved into the plastic bag. That is option (C)the plastic bag was selectively permeable. That is option (E)To test for the presence of starch in a solution, iodine solution is used. This gives a blue-black coloration which occurred due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.
From the above experiment, the plastic bag which contains the corn starch solution, separates the solution from water containing 10 drops of iodine.
The turning of the solution, inside the plastic bag, into blue black signifies the formation of starch-iodine complex between the cornstarch solution the iodine water.
The reaction was able to occur because the plastic bag, which is selectively permeable to iodine, allowed the movement of iodine from the beaker of water into it. This is called diffusion.
Therefore, if the solution in the plastic bag turned dark purple it means that the plastic bag which is semi permeable allowed the movement of iodine into it.
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Food microbiologists are scientists who have a background in both microbiology and food science. They focus on how microbes grow, cause disease, and how they can be identified from food. Their work is of importance to the food industry as it relates to the production, preservation, and spoilage of food; and it is of importance to public health and regulatory agencies due to the many diseases that are related to food intake and consumption. Food microbiologists can have varying backgrounds, including training in veterinary medicine. This scenario is about a food microbiologist who works as a food safety inspector who pays a visit to a cheese manufacturing plant and makes some interesting discoveries!
Part A-Understanding the Role of Microbes in Fermentation The Midwest is known for its contribution to the dairy industry Fermented dairy products include milk, yogurt, and cheese. The fermentation process relies on lactic acid bacteria and pasteurization. Fermentation can vary based on what food is being produced, the type of bacteria used to produce lactic acid, and the time and temperature of pasteurization. It is important to the manufacturer to produce a product that won't spoil before it is packaged and sold and that won't result in disease for those who ingest and enjoy it. Julie, a food inspector for a local Michigan health department is going to a nearby cheese plant for a biannual inspection. When she gets there, she will take a tour of the plant and allow the operators to describe what makes their cheese so special. She will use what she understands about fermentation to inquire about their production practices Please sort the following statements as being true or false regarding fermentation and its role in food production. Please recall the role that microorganisms can play in the production of foods.
1. Fermentation allows for sugars to be broken down
2. Starter cutures are for the growth of pathogens or the food such as bread, vegetables, and n food Some grains, fruits, and
3. Fermentation can be used only to Bacteria ane the only have their own microbes that used in the Correct Statements
Answer:
Statements 1 is True.
Fermentation allows for sugars to be broken down
Statements 2 and 3 are false.
Starter cutures are for the growth of pathogens or the food such as bread, vegetables, and n food Some grains, fruits, and
3. Fermentation can be used only to Bacteria ane the only have their own microbes that used in the Correct Statements
Explanation:
In microbiology, fermentation is the process where sugars are broken down by the activities of bacteria to produce alcohol and carbondioxide...therefore statement one is true.
Starter culture are microorganisms use in diary production for producing yoghurt and cheese. They perform fermentation in diary production.
Which conclusion can be drawn from the experimental observation that a single strand of DNA contains 2100 dA residues and 1800 dT residues?
a. There must have been some loss of material in the extraction because the number of dA and dT residues must be the same.
b. This is a palindromic sequence.
c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.
d. This must be prokaryotic DNA
e. None of these
Answer:
c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.
The root of mutualism, mutual,
means...
A. together.
B. alone.
C. only.
Answer:
A. Together.
Explanation:
The root word of mutualism, mutual means together or a thing that many people share.
For example:
Mutualist Symbiotic Relationship refers to a relationship in which organisms are benefited, in other words it is a win-win.
The relationship between the Egyptian plover bird and the crocodile, that is mutualist relationship.
When a meat or something (food) gets stuck in the teeth of the crocodile then the Egyptian plover bird takes it out (like a toothpick).
The crocodile gets benefited.
The bird also gets benefited (its gets its food)
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Answer:
together
Explanation:
Mutualism is defined as a relationship that benefits two organisms, or it is defined as a doctrine in sociology where mutual aid is beneficial to society and the individual. An example of mutualism is pollination which is when bees take nectar from flowers and then deposit the nectar on another flower.
A couple has just learned their neonate is diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta, and they
ask, "What caused our child to get this disease?" What should the health care provider teach
the couple about their neonate's condition?
Answer:
osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited genetic disease that mainly affects the bones.
Explanation:
Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited genetic disease associated with alterations in collagen synthesis, which have been shown to increase the risk to suffer bone fractures. This genetic disorder is characterized by different health problems including, among others, fragile bones, reduced skeletal mass, skin hyperlaxity, malformations in the central nervous system, etc. Clinically, osteogenesis imperfecta must be managed by an interdisciplinary medical team, since patients may present a clinical picture ranging from mild to lethal. In the first place, it is imperative to provide health care to avoid fractures, exercises to maintain muscle mass, exercise to improve motor skills, skincare by specialized dermatologists, etc.
The disease 'osteogenesis imperfecta' is caused by the neonate inheriting it
from either of the parent because it's a genetic disorder. The health care
provider should teach the parent about how to prevent the effect of having
such disease such as bone fractures.
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder inherited by offspring from
their parent. The disease involves individuals having very brittle bones which are easily broken. The nurse should teach the parent to adopt bone strengthening steps such as adequate calcium intake and physiotherapy.
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Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.
Answer: D
only green plants
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ Photosynthesis}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a characteristic present in plants. Photosynthesis is a process where plants transform light energy into chemical energy. Reproduction, respiration, and excretion are all characteristics of living organisms.
What does cyclical mean
If a person had not drunk any water for 8 hours before collecting a sample, would you expect his/her urine to have a high or low specific gravity? Why?
Answer:
The person’s urine will have a high specific gravity
Explanation:
A high specific gravity is characterized by an increased concentration of solutes in the urine of am individual. A low specific gravity is characterized by a low or decreased concentration of the solutes.This is usually due to dehydration as a result of environmental conditions or tedious physical activities.
This explains why a person who had not drank any water for 8 hours and is dehydrated before collecting a sample is thought to have a urine with a high specific gravity
If bacteria transformed with a recombinant pUC18 plasmid produce white colonies when grown on plates containing ampicillin and Xgal, which of the following is least likely?
a. They produce β-lactamase that provides resistance to ampicillin.
b. They carry a vector that contains a DNA fragment inserted into the multiple cloning site.
c. They produce functional β-galactosidase that cleaves X-gal.
d. They carry a vector with a lacZ gene that has been disrupted and rendered nonfunctional.
e. They carry a vector with the bla gene used as the selectable marker.
Answer:
c. They produce functional β-galactosidase that cleaves X-gal.
Explanation:
β-galactosidase is an enzyme capable of catalyzing the enzymatic hydrolysis of β-galactosides into monosaccharides by hydrolyzing the β-glycosidic bond. On the other hand, X-gal is an analog of lactose composed of galactose, which is widely used in laboratories for the detection of β-galactosidase. In the presence of β-galactosidase, X-gal is hydrolyzed by cleaving its β-glycosidic bond, thereby confirming the presence of β-galactosidase.
. Buffer solution resists change to its pH when small amounts of an acid or an alkali are added to it. Buffer solutions can be used to keep the pH of a substance constant during an experiment. For example, if pH 5.5 buffer solution is added to a mixture of amylase and starch solution, the pH of the mixture will remain constant at 5.5. The student has the following buffer solutions available: 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5 and 8.0. Describe how the student can adapt the tube experiment to investigate the effect of pH on the action of amylase.
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
How does the movement of particles of matter change when temperature increases?
Decreases
Increases
Increases then decreases
Does not change
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The movement of particles of the matter increases with the increase in temperature.
The particles gain kinetic energy with increasing temperature and move in faster rate.
For example: When we blow a balloon with our mouth, we increases the temperature inside the balloon, the particles in the balloon gain kinetic energy that leads to the faster movement of gas particles in the balloon and they collide with each other and surface of balloon, after a peak the balloon get burst because of high kinetic energy and high collision.
Hence, the correct answer is "increases".
This category of plants does not have vascular tissue or seeds. Question 3 options: Angiosperms Gymnosperms Ferns Mosses
Answer:
Mosses
Explanation:
Mosses are the category of plants that does not have vascular tissue or seeds while angiosperm, gymnosperms, and ferns have vascular tissues and seeds.
Due to absence of vascular bundles or veins, the mosses also lack stems, true roots, and leaves. some of the examples of mosses are: liverworts, hornworts, and Ricceia natans etcetera.
Hence, the correct answer is "Mosses".
Answer:
Mosses
Explanation:
Mosses are the category of plants that do not have vascular tissue or seeds. Ferns do not have seeds, but do have vascular tissues. Angiosperms and gymnosperms have vascular tissue and seeds.
What is the correct formula for population growth? A. D+B-I-E B. E+D-B-I C. B+I-D-E D. I+E-B-D
Answer:
C.) B+I-D-E
Explanation:
The correct formula for population growth is the individuals added to the population via birth or immigration, minus the individuals removed from the population via death or emmigration. Therefore the answer is (B+I)-(D+E), or B+I-D-E
Which of the following best explains the potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors? A) Endocrine disruptors are the only available pesticides,hence they are used widely. B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes. C) Endocrine disruptors do not biodegrade, remaining toxic years after their release. D) There are no major health problems associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors. E) Endocrine disruptors encompass a wide array of toxic pesticides.
B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
Endocrine disruptors, at times moreover called as hormonally unique trained professionals, endocrine disturbing engineered substances, or endocrine upsetting blends are manufactured substances that can interfere with endocrine structures. These aggravations can cause threatening developments, birth flees, and other developmental issues.
The potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors is that Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
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Answer:
It's A.) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
Explanation:
Quizlet gave me the answer
Which of the following groups could be identified using the biological species concept? Select all that apply. Select all that apply. bacteria living today extinct dinosaurs sunflower species living today lizard species living today
Answer:
Bacteria, Sunflowers, Lizards.
Explanation:
They are all biological species due to being apart of flora and fauna. It wouldn't be dinosaurs since biologists study living things, dinosaurs are extinct.
The groups 'sunflower species living today' and 'lizard species living today' could be identified using the biological species concept.
The biological species concept defines a species as a special group of interfertile individuals.These individuals can then cross in order to produce fertile offspring and thus perpetuate the species.The biological species concept was developed by the biologist Ernst Mayr.In conclusion, the groups 'sunflower species living today' and 'lizard species living today' could be identified using the biological species concept.
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When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by
Question is incomplete, The complete question is as follows:
When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by:
A) increasing its metabolic rate to generate more heat.
B) putting longer-chain fatty acids into its membranes.
C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.
D) shifting from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism.
E) synthesizing thicker membranes to insulate the cell.
Answer:
C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.
Explanation:
Bacteria has the ability to change the composition of fatty acid present in its cell membrane to compensate the change in temperature.
When bacterium E.Coli will shift from hight or warmer temperature to low or cooler temperature, it will put more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes which will mintain the fluidity in the membrane.
Hence, the correct option is "C".
Intrinsic factor A. increases gastric motility. B. causes the release of stomach acid. C. facilitates the absorption of vitamin B12. D. protects the stomach lining from the effects of stomach acid. E. stimulates the synthesis of DNA.
Answer:
C. facilitates the absorption of vitamin B12.
Explanation:
The Intrinsic factor is a substance that is produced by the stomach and it has the important function of producing vitamin B12 which is necessary for life. Vitamin B12 is used in the production of mature red blood cells. It also improves the function of the nervous system. The production of this intrinsic factor is a very vital role of the stomach because, in the absence of a stomach, for example, in the case of a gastrectomy, a person can only survive if he is given injections of Vitamin B12.
The stomach also serves as a holding center for food and eventually delivers the food to the small intestine and the duodenum.
An sixty-year-old man has painful fluid-filled vesicles that have begun crusting over in a wide band across the left side of his lumbar area. He has a history of chickenpox. Based on this information, the likely disease is which is caused by:________
a. scabies, Pediculosis humanus
b. fever blisters, HSV-1
c. impetigo, Staphylococcus aureus
d. German measles, Rubella
e. shingles, varicella-zoster virus
Answer: shingles, varicella-zoster virus
Explanation:
It should be noted that shingles usually occur with old people and it causes a painful rash when the chicken pox virus is reactivated in the body.
Since the man is old and has painful fluid-filled vesicles that have begun crusting over in a wide band across the left side of his lumbar area and also has a history of chickenpox, it's very likely it is shingles.
Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome. If a researcher moves the repressor gene (lacI), along with its promoter, to a position at some several thousand base pairs away from its normal position, which of the following results would be expected?
A) The repressor will no longer bind to the operator.
B) The repressor will no longer bind to the inducer.
C) The lac operon will be expressed continuously.
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Answer:
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Explanation:
The promoter area can be described as the area that causes the transcription to initiate for a particular gene. Promoters may be near the genes from which they initiate transcription or they may display multiple scenes upstream. The lock operon works normally because the promoter area can still enable transcription on many base pairs. Detects repression promoter and works normally.so correct option is D) The lac operon will function normally.
If a researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I, along with its promoter; the lac operon will function normally. Option D is correct.
Promotor:
It is the genetic sequence that is recognized by the RNA polymerase to start the transcription.
Here, researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I , along with its promoter.
Therefore, transcription starts, it will express the repressor gene also because repressor gene was moved with promotor.
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the origin of a muscle is generally
explain the question more
Answer: The stable and proximal attachment
Explanation:
A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response.
A. neutral
B. conditioned
C. reconditioned
D. unconditioned
Answer:
it is going o be B. conditioned
Answer:
D
Explanation:
edge
Alexei Romanov suffered from hemophilia, a condition that (1 point)
causes the body to produce too many blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
O causes the body to produce abnormally shaped red blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents the body from absorbing vitamin B12 due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
Answer:
prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
Explanation:
Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which could be inherited and it is characterized by constant bleeding and loss of blood when injuries occur. This is as a result of the inability of the body to form fibril proteins. The fibril proteins are responsible for the production of platelets . The platelets are responsible for the clotting of blood.
This validates haemophilia being a disorder which prevent blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
For those who need more answers
1. Adenine
2. Prevents blood from clotting normally due to the bodys inability to form fibrin proteins
3. TCA
4. DNA has the sugars deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose
5. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and helps form proteins
