can someone please help me and when answering pls tell me what x is
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Answer:

Karyotype is defined as the general appearance of chromosomes. An example of karyotype is the size, number and shape of chromosomes in a person's body. noun. The characterization of the chromosomal complement of an individual or a species, including number, form, and size of the chromosomes. noun.

Answer:

may be option c or b I think but I am not sure

Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.

Explanation:

Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.

A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.

Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.

So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.

Answer:

both

Explanation:

depends on the person's personality I guess or how they act n all

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

An inversion is a genetic phenomenon that occurs when a chromosome breaks into two genomic sites, thereby the resulting DNA fragment is reversed and subsequently inserted into the same chromosome location. A pericentric inversion occurs when the chromosome breaks are located on opposite arms or sides of the chromosomal centromere. Moreover, crossing over (or recombination) is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during gamete production. An inversion carrier, as in this case the woman who is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion, can produce four types of gametes. If there is no crossing over, half the chromatids will produce normal gametes (without the recombination event) and half the chromatids will produce balanced gametes that will transmit the pericentric inverted chromosome. On the other hand, if there is crossing over, half the chromatids will have one duplication on the first chromosome arm together with a deletion on the second chromosome arm, and the remaining half of the chromatids will have an inverse arrangement.

Answer:

B) A polysaccharide consisting of 2 types of monosaccharide units and cross-linking oligopeptides.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

Also, a unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

A bacterial cell is made up of peptidoglycan and its main function is to maintain the shape of a cell while preventing it from bursting due to osmotic pressure. Also, the bacterial cell inhibits the passage of larger molecules but allows the free movement (passage) of smaller molecules in the body of a living organism.

Basically, bacterial cell wall comprises a polysaccharide that's typically made up of two (2) types of monosaccharide units and cross-linking oligopeptides.

Answer:

Frictional force refers to the force generated by two surfaces that contacts and slide against each other, If an object is pushed against the surface, then the frictional force will be increased and becomes more than the weight of the object

Answer:

OptionA    because decomposers are associated

Explanation:

The role of the fungus in the food web shown is to recycle molecular building blocks. The correct option is A.

A food web is a diagram that depicts the interconnection of various organisms in an ecosystem via the exchange of energy and nutrients.

The food web is made up of several interconnected food chains that represent the flow of energy from one organism to the next.

Fungi are decomposers that play an important role in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in many ecosystems.

The fungus in the food web is most likely breaking down dead plant or animal matter, releasing nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil.

These nutrients are then absorbed by plants, which are then consumed by herbivores such as the coati and sloth.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

the interneuron is located in the central nervous system between the sensory neuron and the motor neuron, therefore it relays impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron

I hope this helps

Answer:

the forces between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

Answer:

The force becomes 4 times as much when the distance is halved.

Explanation:

F1 = k*q1 * q2/r^2 = kq^2/r^2

F2 = kq^2/1 / (r/2)^2

Set up a proportion using F1/F2 as you reference.

Notice that you don't know any number that can be used in this equation. However k q^2 does not change as you move the two charges closer together. That being so, you can still show what happens to F1 and F2.

F1/F2 = 1/r^2 // 1/(r^2/4)

Take the denominator, invert the fraction and multiply. That creates another cancellation.

F1/F2 = 1/r^2 * r^2 /4 1

F1/F2 = r^2 // r^2/4          which allows you to cancel r^2

F1/F2 = 1/4                       Now you need to interpret F1 and F2. Cross Multiply

4F1 = F2

Answer:

The correct answer is -

A) BbTt x bbTt

B) .5^4 or 1/16 or 0.0625

Explanation:

As it is given that Brachydactylus and PTC tasters both traits are autosomal dominant conditions which mean only one allele would be enough.

For Branchydactylus and For tasting :  man and women will be heterogeneous.

Hence,

The Genotype of man = BbTt

The Genotype of wife = bbTt

b. Answer = 0.0625

For Branchydactylus:

Bb X bb

Possible genotypes:

B b

b Bb( Brachydactylus) bb(normal)

b Bb (Brachydactylus) bb (normal)

The probability of a single child being Branchydactylus = 2/4 = 0.5

So,  Probability of all 4 child being Branchydactylus = .5 x .5 x .5 x .5 = 0.0625

Answer:

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.

It means “same”, and “steady”, and it refers to any process of organisms that live under actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.

Answer:

The difference between Male and Femal mosquitoes

Explanation:

Answer:

characteristics of make and female mosquitoes

Answer:

may be c is thw correct answer

Answer:

I think option (b) is right answer

Answer:

It  carves deep into the rock and soil it flows over. Mountains streams cut narrow V-shaped channels

Explanation:

Answer:

Using energy from moving air

Explanation:

some countries used wind turbine engine to turn electric generator to electric power. a wind turbine is like a ceiling fan, but a big one that function with air to give energy to a point connected to themm

Answer:

150 million kilometers

Explanation:

The Moon is approximately 150 million kilometers from the Sun on average. Because the Earth orbits the Sun at a distance of roughly 150 million kilometers, this is a fascinating coincidence. Because the Moon orbits the Earth, it follows the Earth's orbit around the Sun.

OAmalOHopeO

Answer:

3

Explanation:

because yes

Answer:

They reproduce using binary fission

It contract their vacuoles

Amoeba breathe through the body surface

When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into sediments. Some of these decays while some become part of fossilized rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The minerals in the rock replace the soft parts in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over millions of years. The remains of living organisms that have changed to stone are fossils.

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

Answer:

Es el agrandamiento de órganos, piel u otras partes del cuerpo, causado por la acumulación de líquidos en los tejidos. La presencia de líquido extra puede llevar a un aumento rápido de peso durante un período corto (de días a semanas).

Answer:

I  believe the answer is B. an enzyme

Explanation:

the substrates attach to the active site of an enzyme.

Answer:

a race of animal

Example:

a wolf and a dog are the same species

Answer:

a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial

A type of animal.

Answer:

4, 3, 1, 2

Explanation:

FIRST: cDNA is synthesized to be used as a gene of interest: processed (spliced) mRNA (no introns) is reverse transcribed to cDNA using reverse transcriptase, an enzyme from retroviruses

SECOND: Restriction enzyme used to cut GOI

THIRD: Same Restriction enzyme used to cut plasmid (sticky ends are created)

FOURTH: GOI connects/hybridizes with plasmid due to base-pairing

FIFTH: DNA ligase connects the recombinant DNA strands

Answer:

Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Explanation:

the availability and use of privileged information potential for ecological harm access to new drugs and treatment and the idea of interfering with nature .

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because the plants are farther down lol

Paleontology establishes the geological age of the organisms. Based on the height of the fossils discovered at the Grand Canyon, it can be concluded that plants were older than the Brachiopods. Thus, option C is correct.

The dead remains and decaying materials of the plants and animals stored and preserved under the sediments and rock layers over a period of many years are said to be called fossils.

The fossils are evidence of the evolution as well are used to determine the geological age of the species based on their occurrence of them in the rock layers.

The fossils of plants like horsetails and ferns were found 300 ft above the Canyon while Brachiopods at 10 feet above Canyons that tell that plants were found earlier than the former species.

Therefore, option C. the plants existed prior to the Brachiopods.

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Answer:

'Scanning electron microscope' is the correct answer because two types of electron microscope are used to study plant cells in culture, the transmission (TEM) and scanning (sem) electron microscopes. with the TEM, the electron beam penetrates thin slices of biological material and permits the study of internal features of cells and organelles

Explanation:

Source: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-79048-5_18

Answer:

A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal. Answer: ... The saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.

Explanation: