Can someone please help me??

Can Someone Please Help Me??

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The maximum value of the function = 11, at x = 3 and y = 5

The minimum value of the function = -21, at x = 3 and y = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given;

F = 4y - 3x

The function is subject to  y ≤ 2x - 1,

                                            y ≥ -2x + 3,

                                               x ≤ 3

           y ≤ 2x - 1  

      -  ( y ≥ -2x + 3)

        -------------------

          0 ≤ 4x - 4

           4 ≤ 4x

            1 ≤ x

thus,   1 ≤  x ≤ 3

When x = 3

y ≤ 2x - 1     ⇒     y ≤ 2(3) - 1,        ⇒ y ≤ 5

y ≥ -2x + 3,  ⇒    y ≥ -2(3) + 3,      ⇒ y ≥ - 3

thus, -3 ≤  y  ≤ 5

When x = 1

y ≤ 2x - 1     ⇒     y ≤ 2(1) - 1,        ⇒ y ≤ 1

y ≥ -2x + 3,  ⇒    y ≥ -2(1) + 3,      ⇒ y ≥ 1

when x = 1 and y = 1

F = 4(1) - 3(1)

F = 1

when y = -3, and x = 3

F = 4(-3) - 3(3)

F = -12 - 9

F = - 21

When y = 5 and x = 3

F = 4(5) - 3(3)

F = 20 - 9

F = 11

Therefore, the maximum value of the function = 11, at x = 3 and y = 5

The minimum value of the function = -21, at x = 3 and y = -3


Related Questions


Jen recently rode her bicycle to visit her friend who lives 6 miles away. On her way there, her average speed was 8 miles per hour faster than on her way home. If jen
spent a total of 2 hours bicycling find the two rates.

Answers

the answer is in the picture above

what is the cost to drive from san francisco to los angeles (405 mi) if the cost of gasoline is $2.34/gal and the automobile gets 8.5 mi/L

Answers

Answer:

The cost is $ 29.5.

Step-by-step explanation:

distance = 405 miles

Cost = $ 2.34 /gal

Average = 8.5 miles per litre

So, the amount of gasoline to travel for 405miles

= 405/8.5 = 47.65 liter

1 gal = 3.785 liters

So,

47.65 liter = 47.65 / 3.785 = 12.6 gal

So, the cots is

= $ 2.34 x 12.6 = $29.5

the least value of x²-3x+5 is..​

Answers

11/4

Step-by-step explanation:

to find the minimum value we require to find the vertex and determine if max/min

for a quadratic in standard form ; ax² + bx + c

the coordinate of the vertex is..

xvertex = -b/2a

x² - 3x + 5 is in standard form with a = 1,b = - 3 and c = 5

xvertex = - , -3/2 = 3/2

substitute this value into the equation for y-coordinate

yvertex = ( 3/2 ) ² -3 (3/2) + 5 = 11/4

vertex = ( 3/2, 11/4 )

to determine whether max/min

• if a > 0 then minimum u

• ifa < 0 then maximum n

here a = 1 > 0 hence minimum

minimum value of x² - 3x + 5 is 11/4

hope you understand this :)

Write down the equation that could be a correct equation for linear regression prediction function?

Answers

If the question meant that we should write a linear prediction function ;

Answer:

y = bx + c

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for a linear regression prediction function is stated in the form :

y = bx + c

Where ;

y = Predicted or dependent variable

b = slope Coefficient

c = The intercept value

x = predictor or independent variable

Therefore, the Linear function Given represents a simple linear model for one dependent variable, x

b : is the slope value of the equation, whuch represents a change in y per unit change in x

find the Maclaurin series for f(x) using the definition of a Maclaurin series. [Assume that f has a power series expansion. Do not show that Rn(x) → 0.] Find the associated radius of convergence R. f(x) = 6(1 − x)−2 Step 1 The Maclaurin series formula is f(0) + f '(0)x + f ''(0) 2! x2 + f '''(0) 3! x3 + f (4)(0) 4! x4 + .

Answers

Answer:

= ∑ 6*n*x^n-1

Radius of convergence = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 6(1-x)^-2

Maclaurin series can be expressed using the formula

f(x) =  f(0) + f '(0)x + f ''(0)/ 2!  (x)^2 + f '''(0)/3! (x)^3 + f (4)(0) 4! x4 + .

attached below is the detailed solution

Radius of convergence = 1

The Maclaurin series for f(x) = 6 / (1 - x )^2  = ∑ 6*n*x^n-1  ( boundary ; ∞ and n = 1 )

help me guys, I really need your help​

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be like this;

a) A-B

b) BUC

c) C-A

HAVE A NİCE DAY

Step-by-step explanation:

GREETİNGS FROM TURKEY ツ

You want to send postcards to 15 friends. In the shop there are only 3 kinds of postcards. In how many ways can you send the postcards, if

Answers

Answer:

455 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]n = 15[/tex] --- friends

[tex]r = 3[/tex] -- available postcard kinds

Required

Ways of sending the cards

The question is an illustration of combination and the formula is:

[tex]^nC_r = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!r!}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]^{15}C_3 = \frac{15!}{(15 - 3)!3!}[/tex]

[tex]^{15}C_3 = \frac{15!}{12!*3!}[/tex]

Expand

[tex]^{15}C_3 = \frac{15*14*13*12!}{12!*3*2*1}[/tex]

[tex]^{15}C_3 = \frac{15*14*13}{3*2*1}[/tex]

[tex]^{15}C_3 = \frac{2730}{6}[/tex]

[tex]^{15}C_3 = 455[/tex]

1. Suppose half of all newborns are girls and half are boys. Hospital A, a large city hospital, records an average of 50 births a day. Hospital B, a small, rural hospital, records an average of 10 births a day. On a particular day, which hospital is less likely to record 80% or more female births?

Answers

Answer:

5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Hospital A (with 50 births a day), because the more births you see, the closer the proportions will be to 0.5.

Hospital B (with 10 births a day), because with fewer births there will be less variability.

The two hospitals are equally likely to record such an event, because the probability of a boy does not depend on the number of births

Two hospitals have an equal chance of recording such an event.

What is probability?

The area of mathematics known as probability deals with numerical representations of the likelihood that an event will occur or that a statement is true. An event's probability is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 denotes the event's impossibility and 1 denotes certainty.

Given

Hospital A (with 50 births per day), as the proportions will be closer to 0.5 the more births you see.

Hospital B (with 10 births per day), thus there will be less unpredictability with fewer births.

Due to the fact that the likelihood of a boy does not rely on the number of births, the two hospitals have an equal chance of recording such an event.

To learn more about probability refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13604758

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A student takes an exam containing 16 true or false questions. If the student guesses, what is the probability that he will get exactly 14 questions right

Answers

Answer:

0.001831055

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, n = 16, p = 0.5, (1 - p) = 0.5 and x = 14

As per binomial distribution formula P(X = x) = nCx * p^x * (1 - p)^(n - x)

We need to calculate P(X = 14)

P(x =14) = 16C14 * 0.5^14 *(1-0.5)^2

               = 120 * 0.5^14 *(1-0.5)^2

= 0.001831055

A rectangular garden is 5 ft longer than it is wide. Its area is 1800ft^2. What are its dimensions?

Answers

Answer:

The dimensions are 45 feet by 40 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that the area of a rectangle is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle A=w\ell[/tex]

Where w is the width and l is the length.

The length is five feet longer than the width. Thus, we can write that:

[tex]\ell = w+5[/tex]

The total area is 1800 square feet. Substitute:

[tex]1800=w(w+5)[/tex]

Solve for w. Distribute:

[tex]w^2+5w=1800[/tex]

Subtract 1800 from both sides:

[tex]w^2+5w-1800=0[/tex]

Factor. We can use 45 and -40. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle (w+45)(w-40)=0[/tex]

Zero Product Property:

[tex]w+45=0\text{ or } w-40=0[/tex]

Solve for each case:

[tex]\displaystyle w=-45\text{ or } w=40[/tex]

Since the width cannot be negative, we can ignore the first solution.

So, the width is 40 feet. Since the length is five feet longer, the length is 45 feet.

The dimensions are 45 feet by 40 feet.

3x=4(c-d)/d make d the subject

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d = \frac{4c}{3x + 4} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]3x = \frac{4(c - d)}{d} [/tex]

Multiply both sides by d:

[tex]3xd = 4(c - d)[/tex]

Expand:

[tex]3xd = 4c \: - 4d[/tex]

+4d on both sides:

[tex]3xd + 4d = 4c[/tex]

Factorise d out of the left-hand side:

[tex]d(3x + 4) = 4c[/tex]

Divide both sides by (3x +4):

[tex]d = \frac{4c}{3x + 4} [/tex]

09:30 am - 4:30 pm minus 30 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

4:30

because 9:30 minus 4:30 = 5:00 and 5:00 minus 30 =4:30

A margin of error tells us how often the confidence interval estimates the parameter incorrectly. how often a confidence interval is correct. how accurate the statistic is when using it to estimate the parameter.

Answers

Answer:

how accurate the statistic is when using it to estimate the parameter.

Step-by-step explanation:

The margin of error may be referred to as a range or interval around a calculated statistic. The margin of error usually employed when calculating the confidence interval, will give a certain range of value within the sample statistic. This is sample statistic and margin is used to estimate the parameter albeit a certain percentage or proportion within the sample statistic. This provides the accuracy level at which the statistic will estimate the parameter.

Margin of Error :

Margin of Error = Zcritical * σ/√n ; OR

Margin of Error = Tcritical * s/√n

Where ;

σ = population standard deviation

s = sample standard deviation

HELP PLEASE. Will give maximum points (100). I’m desperate. Will give brainiest for the correct answer, if wrong answer is given on purpose, I will report. Plz help.

Answers

Answer:

C, D, D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problem 6)

We want to determine the equation of the graphed inequality.

First, let's determine the equation of the line for the inequality. We can see that it passes through the points (-2, 0) and (0, 2). Find the slope:

[tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{2-0}{0-(-2)}=\frac{2}{2}=1[/tex]

So, the slope of the line is one.

And since it passes through the point (0, 2), our y-intercept is two. Therefore, the equation of the line is:

[tex]y=x+2[/tex]

Next, notice that the shaded region is below the line. Also, the line itself is also shaded.

Since the shaded region is below the line, y is less than the graph of the line and since the line itself is shaded, our sign is less than or equal to.

Hence:

[tex]y \leq x + 2[/tex]

Our answer is C.

Problem 7)

We have the inequality:

[tex]-2x+8+5x>2x+1[/tex]

First, solve the inequality. Combine like terms:

[tex]3x+8>2x+1[/tex]

Subtract x from both sides:

[tex]x+8>1[/tex]

And subtract 8 from both sides:

[tex]x>-7[/tex]

Therefore, any value greater than -7 will satisfy the inequality.

Out of the choices, the only choice greater than -7 is -5.

So, our answer is D.

Problem 8)

We have the inequality:

[tex]5x+7\leq 8x-3+2x[/tex]

Again, solve the inequality. Combine like terms:

[tex]5x+7\leq 10x-3[/tex]

Subtract 5x from both sides:

[tex]7\leq 5x-3[/tex]

And add three to both sides:

[tex]10\leq 5x[/tex]

Divide both sides by five:

[tex]2\leq x[/tex]

Flip:

[tex]x\geq 2[/tex]

Therfore, any value greater than or equal to 2 will satisfy the inequality.

Out of the choices, the only choice greater than or equal to 2 is 2.

So, our answer is D.

Find the next number of the series 563, 647, 479, 812​

Answers

Answer:

146

Step-by-step explanation:

next number is the last -666

Sam wants to build a unique pyramid bookend for his study. It's an oblique pyramid
with a right triangular base. The sides of the base are 3, 4, and 5 inches long. The
pyramid will fit exactly inside his bookshelf, which has a height of 18 inches. He
wishes to build the pyramid out of modeling clay. How many cubic inches of clay
does Sam need to buy?

36in^3
24in^3
62.8in^3
216in^3

Answers

Answer:

Volume of triangular pyramid = 36 inch³

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Sides of base triangle = 3, 4, 5 inches

Height of model = 18 inches

Find:

Volume of triangular pyramid

Computation:

Given base triangle is a right angle triangle

So,

Area of base = (1/2)(b)(h)

Area of base = (1/2)(3)(4)

Area of base = (1/2))(12)

Area of base = 6 inch²

Volume of triangular pyramid = (1/3)(Area of base)(Height of model)

Volume of triangular pyramid = (1/3)(6)(18)

Volume of triangular pyramid = 36 inch³

A tax form asks people to identify their age, annual income, number of dependents, and social security number. For each of these four variables, identify the scale of measurement that probably is used and identify whether the variable is continuous or discrete.
Variable Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio
Social security number
Annual income
Number of dependents
Variable Discrete Continuous
Social security number
Annual income
Number of dependents

Answers

Answer:

Types of variables:

Continuous variable include: income

Discrete variable include: number of dependents

Scale of measurement:

Nominal data include: Social security number

There is no ordinal data included

There is no interval data included

Ratio data include: Annual income,

Number of dependents.

Explanation:

Continuous variables are variables that are obtained by just counting, example: counting the number of times someone eats in a day.

Discrete variables are simply variables that are measured and are usually more precise than continuous variables, example: time, weight, length etc.

Nominal data are data types that are in the form of labels or names and do not have any particular order, example :social security number basically identifies a person and is not ranked or ordered in any way.

Ordinal data are data types that also in the form of names but with ranking and order.

Interval data are data types that rank and order data but with continuous measurement that may take on negative values, example measure of temperature.

Ratio data is same as interval data but does not take negative values, example we can not say that someone is -6 years old.

Janie can stuff 30 envelops in one minute. Find an expression for the number of envelopes she can stuff in n hours?

Answers

Answer: 30(60n) or 30*60*n

Floataway Tours has $420,000 that can be use to purchase new rental boats for hire during the summer. The boats can be purchased from two different manufacturers. Floataway Tours would like to purchase at least 50 boats and would like to purchase the same number from Sleekboat as from Racer to maintain goodwill. At the same time,Floataway Tours wishes to have a total seating capacity of at least 200.

Required:
Formulate this problem as a linear program.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

A linear problem is an equation based on known and unknown variables that follow a linear path, usually without exponents and look like this:

y=mx+b. To formulate the linear constraints of the problem above, we look at the unknown variables and known variables and define and equation using this.

From the problem, assume x and y are the prices of the different boat brands:

50x+50y=420000

Assume a and b are number of x brand boats and y brand boats supplied thus:

a+b>=200

Given that m∠abc=70° and m∠bcd=110°. Is it possible (consider all cases): Line AB intersects line CD?

Answers

The line AB and CD are parallel. Then it is impossible that the line AB intersects the line CD.

What are parallel lines?

When the distance between the lines is constant, then the lines are called parallel lines. The lines do not intersect when they are separated from each other. And the slope of the lines is equal.

Given that ∠ABC = 70° and ∠BCD = 110°.

Then the line AB and the line CD makes the same angle with the line BC.

Hence, the line AB and CD are parallel.

Then it is impossible that the line AB intersects the line CD.

More about the parallel lines link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/16701300

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What is the area of 4cm×7cm×8cm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]224cm^3\\[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4cm*7cm*8cm=[/tex]

[tex]=224cm^3[/tex]

Hope this is helpful.

LWH=A

Plug in the numbers:

4*7*8=224^2

The area would be 224cm^2.


Evaluate the given expression for x=7.
8x +9

The answer is ---

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 65

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate:

8x + 9

When x = 7

Use PEMDAS order of operations:

8x + 9

= 8(7) + 9

= 56 + 9

= 65

Hope this helps

WILL GIVE MOST BRAINIEST
Which of the following functions best describes this graph?
A. y (x + 4) (x + 5)

Answers

Answer:

D. y =

Step-by-step explanation:

The solutions to this graph (meaning when y equals 0 or when the graph crosses the x-axis) are 4 and 5.

The only answer choice that has the solutions 4 and 5 when you factor it out is D.

Here's the proof:

[tex]x^{2} -9x + 20[/tex]

Factors of 20: - 5 & -4

Sums that add up to -9: -5 + (-4)

[tex]x^{2} -4x-5x+20[/tex]

(factor the first two terms and the last two terms separately)

[tex](x^{2}-4x)(-5x+20)[/tex]

[tex]x(x-4) -5(x-4)[/tex]

(x - 5) (x - 4)

Hope it helps (●'◡'●)

x - 3y +3=0
a) The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (a, 3) on the line
3x + 4y + 5 = 0 is 4. Find the value of a.​

Answers

Answer:

We know that for a line:

y = a*x + b

where a is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Any line with a slope equal to -(1/a) will be perpendicular to the one above.

So here we start with the line:

3x + 4y + 5 = 0

let's rewrite this as:

4y = -3x - 5

y = -(3/4)*x - (5/4)

So a line perpendicular to this one, has a slope equal to:

- (-4/3) = (4/3)

So the perpendicular line will be something like:

y = (4/3)*x + c

We know that this line passes through the point (a, 3)

this means that, when x = a, y must be equal to 3.

Replacing these in the above line equation, we get:

3 = (4/3)*a + c

c = 3 - (4/3)*a

Then the equation for our line is:

y = (4/3)*x + 3 - (4/3)*a

We can rewrite this as:

y = (4/3)*(x -a) + 3

now we need to find the point where this line ( y = -(3/4)*x - (5/4)) and the original line intersect.

We can find this by solving:

(4/3)*(x -a) + 3 =  y = -(3/4)*x - (5/4)

(4/3)*(x -a) + 3  = -(3/4)*x - (5/4)

(4/3)*x - (3/4)*x = -(4/3)*a - 3 - (5/4)

(16/12)*x - (9/12)*x = -(4/3)*a - 12/4 - 5/4

(7/12)*x = -(4/13)*a - 17/4

x = (-(4/13)*a - 17/4)*(12/7) = - (48/91)*a - 51/7

And the y-value is given by inputin this in any of the two lines, for example with the first one we get:

y =  -(3/4)*(- (48/91)*a - 51/7) - (5/4)

  = (36/91)*a + (153/28) - 5/4

Then the intersection point is:

( - (48/91)*a - 51/7,  (36/91)*a + (153/28) - 5/4)

And we want that the distance between this point, and our original point (3, a) to be equal to 4.

Remember that the distance between two points (a, b) and (c, d) is:

distance = √( (a - c)^2 + (b - d)^2)

So here, the distance between (a, 3) and ( - (48/91)*a - 51/7,  (36/91)*a + (153/28) - 5/4) is 4

4 = √( (a + (48/91)*a + 51/7)^2 + (3 -  (36/91)*a + (153/28) - 5/4 )^2)

If we square both sides, we get:

4^2 = 16 =  (a + (48/91)*a + 51/7)^2 + (3 -  (36/91)*a - (153/28) + 5/4 )^2)

Now we need to solve this for a.

16 = (a*(1 + 48/91)  + 51/7)^2 + ( -(36/91)*a  + 3 - 5/4 + (153/28) )^2

16 = ( a*(139/91) + 51/7)^2 + ( -(36/91)*a  - (43/28) )^2

16 = a^2*(139/91)^2 + 2*a*(139/91)*51/7 + (51/7)^2 +  a^2*(36/91)^2 + 2*(36/91)*a*(43/28) + (43/28)^2

16 = a^2*( (139/91)^2 + (36/91)^2) + a*( 2*(139/91)*51/7 + 2*(36/91)*(43/28)) +  (51/7)^2 + (43/28)^2

At this point we can see that this is really messy, so let's start solving these fractions.

16 = (2.49)*a^2 + a*(23.47) + 55.44

0 = (2.49)*a^2 + a*(23.47) + 55.44 - 16

0 = (2.49)*a^2 + a*(23.47) + 39.44

Now we can use the Bhaskara's formula for quadratic equations, the two solutions will be:

[tex]a = \frac{-23.47 \pm \sqrt{23.47^2 - 4*2.49*39.4} }{2*2.49} \\\\a = \frac{-23.47 \pm 12.57 }{4.98}[/tex]

Then the two possible values of a are:

a = (-23.47 + 12.57)/4.98  = -2.19

a = (-23.47 - 12.57)/4.98 = -7.23

I need help with this problem.

Answers

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

2t=-1-7

t=-8/2

t=-4

i am not sure also


what ordered pair makes both inequalities true
-3,5
-2,2
-1,-3
0,-1

Answers

Answer:

(-2, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

(-2, 2) is the only ordered pair that makes both inequalities true.

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

got it right

True/False Questions - one attempt tor each question
If f is a decreasing function on an interval, then f'(x) > 0 on that interval.
True
False
Submit Question

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

f'(x) would be a negative number. Hence less than zero.

find the h.c.f. if 84 and 72​

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

First lets list all the factors of these numbers

72: 1,2 3,4,6,8,9,12,18,24,36,72

84: 1 , 2 , 3 ,4 , 6 , 7 , 12 , 14 ,  21 , 28 , 42 , 84

Now lets find the biggest number that is a factor of both 84 and 72  

as we can see the highest number that is the factor of both 84 and 72 is 12

12 is the hcf

a bag contain 3 black balls and 2 white balls.
1. A ball is taken from the black and then replaced, a second is taken. what is the probabilities that.

(a) there are both black,
(b)one is black one is white,
(c) at lease one is black,
(d) at most one is one is black.

2. find out if all the balls are chosen without replacement.

please kindly solve with explanation. thank you.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Total number of balls = 3 + 2 = 5

1)

a)

[tex]Probability \ of \ taking \ 2 \ black \ ball \ with \ replacement\\\\ = \frac{3C_1}{5C_1} \times \frac{3C_1}{5C_1} =\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{9}{25}\\\\[/tex]

b)

[tex]Probability \ of \ one \ black \ and \ one\ white \ with \ replacement \\\\= \frac{3C_1}{5C_1} \times \frac{2C_1}{5C_1} = \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{25}[/tex]

c)

Probability of at least one black( means BB or BW or WB)

 [tex]=\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{5} \\\\= \frac{9}{25} + \frac{6}{25} + \frac{6}{25}\\\\= \frac{21}{25}[/tex]

d)

Probability of at most one black ( means WW or WB or BW)

[tex]=\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5}\\\\= \frac{4}{25} + \frac{6}{25} + \frac{6}{25}\\\\=\frac{16}{25}[/tex]

2)

a) Probability both black without replacement

  [tex]=\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{4}\\\\=\frac{6}{20}\\\\=\frac{3}{10}[/tex]

b) Probability  of one black and one white

 [tex]=\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{4}\\\\=\frac{6}{20}\\\\=\frac{3}{10}[/tex]

c) Probability of at least one black ( BB or BW or WB)

 [tex]=\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{4} + \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{4} + \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}\\\\=\frac{6}{20} + \frac{6}{20} + \frac{6}{20} \\\\=\frac{18}{20} \\\\=\frac{9}{10}[/tex]

d) Probability of at most one black ( BW or WW or WB)

 [tex]=\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{4} + \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}\\\\=\frac{6}{20} + \frac{2}{20} + \frac{6}{20} \\\\=\frac{14}{20}\\\\=\frac{7}{10}[/tex]

A statistician calculates that 7% of Americans are vegetarians. If the statistician is correct, what is the probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%

Answers

Answer:

0.0182 = 1.82% probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

A statistician calculates that 7% of Americans are vegetarians.

This means that [tex]p = 0.07[/tex]

Sample of 403 Americans

This means that [tex]n = 403[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = p = 0.07[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.07*0.93}{403}} = 0.0127[/tex]

What is the probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%?

Proportion below 7 - 3 = 4% or above 7 + 3 = 10%. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, these probabilities are equal, which means that we find one of them, and multiply by 2.

Probability the proportion is below 4%

p-value of Z when X = 0.04.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.04 - 0.07}{0.0127}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.36[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.36[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0091

2*0.0091 = 0.0182

0.0182 = 1.82% probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%.

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