Reproduction is the second ability.
After examining the fossil record, scientists have determined that scorpions today are much smaller than their extinct ancestors. For example, Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, a giant scoprtion species that lived 255 million to 460 million years ago was 2.5 meters long. Which of the following conclusions is supported by this information?
A. scorpions living today have increased their numbers since they first appeared
B. scorpions in the fossil record are smaller than their descendants are
C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
D. scorpions do not appear in their original state in the fossil record
Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
Explanation:
The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.
The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.
Which is most likely an example of pseudoscience?
A doctor’s study shows that insulin released constantly in the body regulated blood sugar better than injected insulin.
An experiment concludes that two populations of squirrels look similar but are not closely related.
Data shows that dogs live longer by using a certain brand of dog food.
Most people believe that drinking milk can soothe heartburn.
Answer:
Most people believe that drinking milk can soothe heartburn.
Explanation:
Pseudoscience refers to practices and beliefs that are believed to be scientific but in actuality, do not follow any known scientific method. Even after it has been logically proven that these practices have no scientific backing people continue to believe in them because through confirmation bias, they believe that they work.
True science is evidence and research-based. Pseudoscience as seen in the last option is just based on belief.
Answer:
Most people believe that drinking milk can soothe heartburn.
Explanation:
The bacteria chromosome is
Whai is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
A general mechanism by which postsynaptic potentials are terminated involves Group of answer choices increased synthesis of the neurotransmitter molecule. enzymatic synthesis of the neurotransmitter molecule. reuptake of the neurotransmitter molecule into the axon through a membrane transporter. increased number of postsynaptic receptors. diffusion into glial cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is - reuptake of the neurotransmitter molecule into the axon through a membrane transporter.
Explanation:
The action of a neurotransmitter at the postsynaptic cell or postsynaptic potentials is terminated by any of these mechanisms that are enzymatic degradation, diffusion or reuptake into the presynaptic cell by specific transporters.
After the desired biological response by postsynaptic potentials, in order to avoid over stimulation or termination of the postsynaptic potentials the neurotransmitter is taken back into the axon through a membrane transporter. This mechanism is to maintain a balance.
The volume of air in the lungs is controlled by the
Human activities would have the least immediate impact on A. The formation of fossil fuels B. Coral bleaching C. Overpopulation D. Eutrophication
Answer:
A. The formation of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Human activities would have the least immediate impact on the formation of fossil fuels because the fossil fuels are not affected the formation of fossil fuels. The formation of fossil fuels takes millions of years because it is a very slow process. Human activities greatly affected the coral reef bleaching, over population and Eutrophication due to the release of pollutant gases in the atmosphere that greatly impact the environment.
How many genetically different gametes can this cell form?
Answer: The human genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes. There are therefore 223 different kinds of gametes that one individual can produce.
Explanation:
I learned 'bout this-
Some species of hares are brown most of the year, but change color to white in the winter. This allows them to blend in through the seasons.
Where are these organisms adapted to live?
deciduous forests
desert
tropical rain forests
savanna
Answer:
Snowshoe hares have an interesting adaptation that helps protect them against predators. Depending on the season, their fur can be a different color. During the winter, snowshoe hares are white, which helps them blend in with the snow. When the seasons change to spring and summer, snowshoe hares turn a reddish-brown.
How do you relate energy from heat?
In a strictly physical sense, the only difference between thermal energy and heat is that heat is currently in transit. For example, the warmth radiating from a fire.
While heat is a “path function”, thermal energy can be a “point function” as it can have a defined value at a specific state. Numerically, Δ(Thermal Energy) = Heat Exchanged.
Hope this helps and if it does, don't be afraid to rate my answer as well as maybe give it a "Thanks"? (Or even better a "Brainliest"). And if it’s not correct, I am sorry for wasting your time, and good luck finding the correct answer :)
What is the RNA sequence that corresponds to this DNA sequence? ACC GCG
TAT GCT *
TGG CGC ATA CGA
O UGG CGC AUA CGA
O ACC GCG UAU GCA
ACC GCG TAT TTT
Answer:
O UGG CGC AUA CGA
Explanation:
Can someone please answer these multiple choice questions. Will mark as brainliest.
Answer:
Can't see the MCQ'S
Explanation:
I wanted to help u but I can't see the MCQ'S . I don't know if it is my problem.
p,ease help meeee
it's also due
Answer:
Golgi complex and Nucleus.
Explanation:
In the diagram, A part is refers to Golgi complex whereas B part is refers to nucleus. Nucleus controls different activities of the cell while on the other hand, Golgi complex produces proteins and lipid molecules that can be used for in other places inside and outside of the cell. The Golgi complex is a cell organelle which is also called Golgi apparatus and Golgi body.
The equation shows reactants to a neutralization reaction.
Ca2+ + OH– + H+ + NO
Which describes what will happen to the H+ when these reactants form products?
H+ binds with NO to make a salt.
H+ binds with Ca2+ to make an acid.
H+ binds with OH– to make water.
H+ binds with Ca2+ to make a base.
Answer:
Ca²⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2H₂O
OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O
H⁺ binds with OH⁻ to make water
Answer:
C
Explanation:
did it on edge 2022
what is the function of cell nucleus?
Answer:
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.
Explanation:
The graph below shows how two different enzymes react with a substrate as
the temperature increases,
Enzyme A
Enzyme B
20
20
15
POR andere
10
10
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 BO
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Based on the results, what conclusion can be drawn about the action of the
enzymes as the temperature increases?
O A. Enzyme A is a better catalyst at 70°C than enzyme B.
O B. Enzyme A uses up all the substrate faster than enzyme B.
O C. Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than enzyme A.
O D. Enzyme B is useful for different reactions than enzyme A.
Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than enzyme A. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are enzymes?From the graph, it can be observed that Enzyme B remains effective at higher temperatures, while Enzyme A is less effective at higher temperatures. As the temperature increases, Enzyme A's activity decreases and is less efficient in converting the substrate into product, while Enzyme B remains active at higher temperatures and converts more substrate into product.
Therefore, the conclusion that can be drawn from the graph is that Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than Enzyme A.
Learn more about enzymes, here:
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Construct a hexagon of sides 50mm
Explanation:
measure 60° and construct a circle,draw arcs around it and join them
Submit te
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Cell Processes and Transport: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium lons are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains
energy by the breaking of
. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using
Reset
Next
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart, and the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
What is muscle contraction?Sodium and potassium ions play a crucial role in muscle contractions, including those of the heart, and to maintain the appropriate concentration of these ions inside and outside the cell, the body uses a protein pump called the sodium-potassium pump, which is an active pump. It requires energy to move substances across cell membranes; the pump uses the energy released by the breakdown of ATP molecules to change its shape, transport the sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, and regulate the muscle contraction.
Hence, the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
Learn more about the muscle contraction here.
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question is incomplete, complete question is below
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy by the breaking of ----. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using---
ATP,
active transport.
Four differences between the aorta and vena cava ?
Answer:
Aorta and vena cava are two main types of blood vessels attached to the heart. The main difference between aorta and vena cava is that aorta carries oxygenated blood whereas vena cava carries deoxygenated blood. Aorta is the main artery that leaves the heart through the left ventricle. It supplies oxygenated blood throughout the body. Two types of venae cavae supply blood to the right atrium of the heart. They are superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. Superior vena cava drains deoxygenated blood from the head, arms, and other upper parts of the body while inferior vena cava drains that from the lower parts of the body.
state four activities that can cause hazards at work places
Answer:
cords in walkway , horseplay, not locking and tagging out broke machines, tools not put away in proper place
¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones son adaptaciones de las plantas al desierto? a) Las raíces superficiales y extensas. b) Las hojas de color amarillas c) El cuerpo carnoso de las plantas d) Las hojas modificadas en forma de espina
Answer:
a) Las raíces superficiales y extensas
c) El cuerpo carnoso de las plantas
d) Las hojas modificadas en forma de espina
Explanation:
En biología, una adaptación refiere al proceso de cambio evolutivo mediante el cual los organismos de una especie/taxón hacen frente a determinadas condiciones ambientales. Las plantas han desarrollado diferentes adaptaciones en ambientes desérticos a fin de evitar al máximo la pérdida de agua, el factor más limitante en este tipo de ambientes. Las plantas capaces de soportar largos periodos de sequías se denominan xerófitas. En primer lugar, además de servir como una buena defensa contra herbívoros, las hojas en forma de espina le permiten a una planta almacenar agua durante los períodos de precipitaciones. En segundo lugar, las raíces de plantas desérticas pueden disponerse superficialmente con el objetivo de absorber la mayor cantidad de agua posible. En tercer lugar, las plantas suculentas o crasas son aquellas que tienen tejidos carnosos los cuales pueden almacenar agua en sus hojas, tallos o raíces. Durante los periodos de lluvia leve, las suculentas almacenan grandes cantidades de agua para sobrevivir durante la temporada seca (incluso existen especies vegetales que sobreviven solamente durante la temporada húmeda y producen semillas que toleran la temporada seca).
A mouse had a gene sequence of GTT coding for leucine, an amino acid. mutation in this gene led to the formation of GTG. However, the amino acid formed was leucine, despite the mutation. This is a mutation for the mouse
Answer:
1- substitution.
2- neutral.
Explanation:
The change in the genetic sequence of the organisms known as mutation. Mutations might be sudden and heritable in nature. spontaneous mutation and induced mutation are types of mutation.
A change that causes a change in single base pair of a gene sequence is called substitution mutation. The original leucine sequence is GTT and the mutated sequence is GTG. Thus T has been substituted by G.
Mutation can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral. The neutral mutation is that does not affect the physical change. Both GTT and GTG code for the same amino acid so it would be neutral.
Answer:
1- substitution.
2- neutral.
Explanation:
The change in the genetic sequence of the organisms known as mutation. Mutations might be sudden and heritable in nature. spontaneous mutation and induced mutation are types of mutation.
A change that causes a change in single base pair of a gene sequence is called substitution mutation. The original leucine sequence is GTT and the mutated sequence is GTG. Thus T has been substituted by G.
Mutation can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral. The neutral mutation is that does not affect the physical change. Both GTT and GTG code for the same amino acid so it would be neutral.
what is substances in scientific methods
Answer:
A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.
Which statement is true about a species living in a homogenous environment compared to a species living in a heterogeneous environment? A species that lives in a homogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity. The homogeneity or heterogeneity of an environment does not determine whether a species will exhibit phenotypic plasticity. Only a large population in a homogeneous habitat can exhibit phenotypic plasticity. A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.
Answer:
A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.
Explanation:
Phenotypic plasticity might be understood as the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to varying environmental conditions.
Phenotypic plasticity needs epigenetic mechanisms to occur, which involve the genotype and the environment interaction to produce adapted phenotypic changes.
Epigenetic mechanisms produce changes in the expression of the genes, with no need to alter the DNI nucleotides sequences.
A heterogeneous environment imposes variability on genotypes that interact with it, producing different phenotypes. These phenotypes will vary according to environmental conditions.
Which definition is the best for “semipermeable membrane
Answer: A semi-permeable membrane is that which only allows certain
substances to pass through.
Answer: A semipermeable membrane is a layer that only certain molecules can pass through. Semipermeable membranes can be both biological and artificial. Artificial semipermeable membranes include a variety of material designed for the purposes of filtration, such as those used in reverse osmosis, which only allow water to pass. The biological membranes of cells are created by two sheets of phospholipid, which contain a lipid tail attached to a polar head. The tail regions of each sheet cluster together, while the heads of the molecules point outward. The polar heads point both outward toward the environment of the cell and inward toward the cytosol. In this way, a hydrophobic region of lipid tails separates the two bodies of solution. This can be seen in the image below.
Explanation: sorry if its too much wording i tried to shorten it as much as possible
Select the correct answer.
Which organ connects the kidney to the urinary bladder?
A.
gallbladder
B.
rectum
C.
renal pelvis
D.
ureter
E.
urethra
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE
Answer:
1)F
2)F
3)R
4)F
5)F
6)No change
7)R
8)No change
9)R ?
10) No change
The application of evolutionary principles to the study of human variation Group of answer choices allowed scientists to divide the human species precisely into well-defined races helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes; brings the focus to geographic ancestry reinforced traditional views of races as fixed biological entities that do not change supports the idea that ethnicity and race are categories that can be used interchangeably (they are the same thing) when describing groups of modern humans.
Answer:
helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes
Explanation:
The study of human variation has shown that individuals from different populations (previously erroneously considered as geographic races) are often genetically more similar than individuals from the same population. In consequence, the evolutionary approach for understanding human variation has enabled us to discard the biological race concept based solely on observed phenotypes in order to provide a more realistic variation concept associated with evolutionary human development. From this perspective, it has been possible to confirm that 1-there are no human subspecies and 2- the concept of human races is not scientifically suitable to describe human variation.
What is an anticodon?*
O the bond that holds nucleotides together
O the protein that translates RNA to amino acids
O the abbreviation for amino acids
O three bases on tRNA that attaches to a codon
Answer:
An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. An anticodon is found at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule.
Explanation:
In the early days of the solar system, many planetesimals orbited the Sun. The theory has it that one large planetesimal the size of Mars struck a glancing blow to the molten Earth. How did this event contribute to the formation of the Moon?
Answer:
This event led to the breaking away of a part of earth and the part was held on by earth’s gravity and this part became the moon.
Explanation:
The formation of moon was after the formation of the earth. In the initial years of the formation of earth it was affected by several asteroid hits and comets. Small planets referred to as planetesimals also kept continuously affecting the earth. Before 4.5 billion years ago a planetesimal which was about the size of Mars hit earth.
This hit led to the breaking away of a part of earth. The part which was sent to space by the hit was caught by the gravity of the earth and the part started orbiting around the earth. The similarity of the rocks in moon to that of earth is attributed to the fact that moon was actually formed from earth.
The moon and earth keeps influencing each other. The moon’s effect reduced the speed of earth’s rotation and the moon keeps moving away from the earth due to the influence of earth.
Answer:Molten rock broke off from Earth following the impact. The rock coalesced (gathered) into a ball, which formed the Moon.
Explanation: Edmentum