Explain the production of monoclonal antibodies and give an example of how they are used.
Answer:
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are produced by introducing an antigen to a mouse and then fusing polyclonal B cells from the mouse's spleen to myeloma cells. The resulting hybridoma cells are cultured and continue to produce antibodies to the antigen.
we use this for
:The use of monoclonal antibodies to treat diseases is called immunotherapy therapy because each type of monoclonal antibody will target a specific targeted antigen in the body. Uses for monoclonal antibodies include: Cancer. Rheumatoid arthritis.
In organ transplants, the body recognizes that the new organ is made of foreign cells. What kind of medicine would you give a patient to increase the chances of transplant success?
Answer:
immunosuppressant
Explanation:
After an organ transplant, you will need to take immunosuppressant (anti-rejection) drugs. These drugs help prevent your immune system from attacking ("rejecting") the donor organ. Typically, they must be taken for the lifetime of your transplanted organ.
All cells reproduce to make new cells. However, stem cells actually form many different types of cells. Adult stem cells can also repair tissues in the body.
What is the best definition of a chromosome? Based on the picture provided above :)
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
A chromosome is a strand of DNA that is encoded with genes. In most cells, humans have 22 pairs of these chromosomes plus the two sex chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males) for a total of 46. The word chromosome was originally coined in German from the Greek words khroma, meaning color, and soma meaning body.
In a certain state, electricity is generated by using the earths heat. Wells drilled and natural steam is taken out through pipes. This natural steam powers the generator and the electricity generated. What type of energy is being used and what type of power plants are set up for harnessing this renewable energy?
Answer:
Geothermal
Explanation:
The geothermal energy is generated by the Earth's core that is a region with extremely high temperatures. The heat makes the geothermal power plants to work and thus generate energy from it.
Is someone walking up to you from behind? A friend is walking up to you from behind. What three observations would help you predict when they would reach you?
Answer:
Three things i will observe are :
The sound of their movement when approaching meThe frequency of their foot stepThe distance they are away from meExplanation:
In my opinion, the three points highlighted above can go a long way to help predict how soon or when they would reach meThe sound of their foot steps will determine how far or close they are from from me, if the sound is loud they are closest, if it is low then they are at a distance father.The frequency of their foot steps tell me about the speed with which they are approaching me, if the frequency is high, then they will approach sooner and vice versaThe distance they are way from me can help estimate when they would reach me, though still dependent on items one and two above.You are a geneticist and two very angry hobbits, Pippin and Lola, come storming into your office. Pippin and Lola have just had a newborn baby girl named Beatrice. Beatrice has blue eyes, but pippin and Lola both have green eyes. Green eyes are dominant over blue eyes. Pippin thinks that Beatrice is not his baby, and is very angry with lola. Determine how it is in fact possible for Beatrice to be pippins baby girl.
A) What are pippin and Lola's genotype?
B) What is Beatrice's genotype?
Answer:
A.) If "G" is the dominant green-eyed gene and "g" is the blue-eyed gene, then Pippin and Lola's genotypes will both be Gg.
B.) Beatrice's genotype is gg.
Explanation:
I put this answer in the other question, but this just popped up as well so here you go :)
Answer:
a:Gg
b:gg
Explanation:
El aparato respiratorio presenta unas células productoras de ... Que atrapan los gérmenes y el polvo. En su superficie tienen una gran cantidad de unas estructuras celulares llamadas ... Cuya función es extender el mucus y dirigirlo hacia el exterior. En el estómago, las glándulas digestivas producen el ... El cual, por su extremada ... Ataca y destruye a los ... Que se introducen con la comida y la bebida.
Answer:
The respiratory system has cells that produce MOCO OR MUCUS, which trap germs and dust. On their surface they have a large number of cellular structures called CILIAS, whose function is to spread mucus and direct it outwards. In the stomach, the digestive glands produce the STOMACH ACID, which, due to its extreme ACIDITY, attacks and destroys the PATHOGEN MICROORGANISMS that are introduced with food and drink.
Explanation:
In the respiratory and digestive apparatus there are two types of super specialized mucous upholstery, where the cellular world is challenged.
In the respiratory mucosa the production of mucus and the mobilization of the cilia are part of the innate response of the organism as well as the acidity that is generated in the upholstery and in the gastric tract.
The image shows groundwater zones.
Top to bottom: Porous rock or soil, Water, Impermeable rock. Zone 1 is at the top of porous rock. Zone 2 is between porous rock and water. Zone 3 is in the Water. Zone 4 is between the Water and Impermeable rock.
Which is the saturated zone?
1
2
3
4
Answer:
The answer is 3
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:3 or c
Explanation:
Describe natural selection
Answer:
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Explanation:
The Seven Sisters are seven stars located more than 400 light-years away in the Taurus constellation and they can be seen here with Venus and another constellation, Orion. Why do these stars seem so small compared to our Sun, also a star?
A) Our Sun is much larger than any of the Seven Sisters.
B) Our Sun is much closer to Earth than the Seven Sisters.
C) The Seven Sisters are ancient stars; the Sun is a young star.
D) Stars found in constellations are much older and smaller than any other stars.
Answer:
The reason why these stars seem so small compared to our Sun is:
B) Our Sun is much closer to Earth than the Seven Sisters.
Explanation:
The reason behind this is that the sun is at a distance of the earth of 0.000016004 light-years. While the seven stars are at a distance of 400 light-years. Making them so far away that their size is reduced because in physics object size is altered by the perspective of the watcher or observer. Meaning that a ball the size of a car can be seen by our eyes as small as a bean if it is at the proper distance.
i really need help on this one, A,B or C.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B makes the most sense of your answer choices
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
This is because the law of the conservation of energy states that energy can not be created or destroyed. This means that you can not get more energy than you put in, this could be from any energy store. In addition That also means that you will not be able to get less energy than you put in.
Although energy can not be created or destroyed some energy is lost to heat or friction, this would mean that the energy is not transferred to the idea store and so is lost to inefficiency . An example of this would be wind turbines, the wind would move the turbine using kinetic energy however some of the energy is lost to heat and friction
I need helppp :( science ~
Explain how the digestive and circulatory systems interact.
Answer:
Explanation:
Both systems interact in the sense that digestive system involves the breaking down of complex food substances into simpler absorbable forms. These absorbable forms like glucose , amino acids etc are assimilated into the circulatory system through the hair-like structures in the small intestine (Villi, which has lots of blood capillaries) into the circulatory system. The circulatory system transports these food materials to different parts of the body where they are need for energy production and other metabolic activities.
Describe three methods used to decrease the chances that microorganisms will spoil
the food.
1. wash your food.
2. put it in the fridge.
3. Cover it up.
I'm boredddd lol
Drying, refrigeration, and fermentation are methods used to decrease the chances that microorganisms will spoil the food.
Food preservation are techniques or practices which prevent the growth of microorganisms and slow the oxidation of fats in foods so as to prevent spoilage.
There are different methods of food preservation. Common methods which are used are drying, refrigeration, and fermentation.
Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/18250110
Please help out! It would be very nice !!
Answer:D
Explanation:
Cell wall provides structure and protection
Answer:
D is the answer to the question
Which is the best evidence that two species have a common ancestor?
A:The two species have the same diet.
B:The two species live in the same habitat.
C:The two species' skeletal structures are 90% identical.
D:The two species' DNA sequences are 90% identical.
Answer:
I'd go with D.
Explanation:
Species may share similar physical features because the feature was present in a common ancestor (homologous structures). Molecular biology. DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
Biogeochemical cycles _______.
Answer:a biogeochemical cycle or substance turnover or cycling of substances is a pathway by which a chemical substance moves through biotic (biosphere) and abiotic (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) compartments of Earth.
Explanation:
What’s the biggest change to San Joaquin Valley ecosystems caused by humans in the past 150 years?
Answer:
the biggest change to San Joaquin Valley ecosystems caused by humans in the past 150 years is the shortage of water in the river.
Explanation:
During 150 years, the San Joaquin Valley ecosystems was extremely damaged by the human activities such as building of dams and diversion of river. The San Joaquin Valley has a productive agriculture land due to availability of water. Due to building of dams, the amount of water in the river is decreases and also the population of many fish species decreases. this is because of the disturbance occurs in their natural habitat due to human activities.
Which is the result of an object's motion?.
Answer:
Your answer would be if any of the object increases in mass. (A)
Explanation:
If we increase the mass of any object, the force of gravity would also increases.
hope it helps!
PLS HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
From the mouse
Explanation:
It is directly gaining energy from the mous because the mouse is what gives the snake energy and if the snake directly consume it, it will get energy from it.
What does gel electrophoresis do?
Answer:
A. separates DNA fragments so they can be seen
In ancient times, why would a cloudy day make it so hard to tell what time it is?
Answer:
Because celestial bodies such as the sun and stars were used to tell time, so if they were obstructed by clouds it would be hard to tell time
how did darwin’s theory of evolution change the way biologists thought about classification categories
Answer:
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y
Explanation:
hhhhhhshshshshhdhdhdhghdhgd
Edit: Nevermind! I figured it out!!
Use the information in the table to calculate the ages of the meteorites. The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years.
Meteorite Initial Amount(g) Final Amount(g)
1 30 7.5
2 80 5
3 100 12.5
Use your calculations to answer the questions.
How old is meteorite 1?
How old is meteorite 2?
How old is meteorite 3?
Answer:
meteorite 1- 2.6 billion
meteorite 2- 5.2 billion
meteorite 3- 3.9 billion
Answer:
meteorite 1- 2.6 billion
meteorite 2- 5.2 billion
meteorite 3- 3.9 billion
Explanation:
Drag each description to the correct type of succession.
vacant parking lot for many years
Primary succession
Secondary succession
abandoned baseball field
recently cooled lava field
rocky hill under a melted glacier
clear-cut forest
1) Intro
Done
ivity
Answer:
1) vacant parking lot for many years (secondary succession)
2) abandoned baseball field (secondary succession)
3) recently cooled lava field (primary succession)
4) rocky hill under a melted glacier (primary succession)
5) clear-cut forest (secondary succession)
Explanation:
Succession in ecology is the gradual encroachment of life on a given ecosystem.
Primary succession involve a new never-before colonized region like a new lava deposit or land hidden under glacial sheets. Secondary succession is the encroachment of life on an area formerly harboring life but had experience a disturbance like wildfire, agricultural activities, logging etc.
Answer:
PRIMARY SUCCESSION (recently cooled lava field) and (rocky hill under a melted glacier). SECONDARY SUCCESSION (vacant parking lot for many years) (abandoned baseball field) and (clear-cut forest.
Explanation:
it's correct
When the total lunar eclipse occurs what are the relative positions of the sun earth and moon
Answer:
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra (shadow). This can occur only when the sun, Earth and moon are aligned (in "syzygy") exactly, or very closely so, with the Earth in the middle.
Explanation:
Answer:
The earth is between the sun and the moon
Explanation:
The Moon is non luminous that is doesn't generate light by itself so it depends on light from the sun so when its path through which it taps light from the sun is totally covered it means the Earth is closer to the moon than the Sun so that the Earth gets all off its light leaving nothing for the Moon and in this case the Moon is thrown to total darkness.
The respiratory system is divided into two parts a) Air passage way b) The lungs
Please explain Air passage way.
Explanation:
The air passage way is connected to the through the main organ/thing is called the trachea. When you breathe in oxygen in order to get to the lungs air goes through the throat and your trachea. Same goes for when you breathe out carbon dioxide.
Answer:
From the nostril we get to the tubulates which leads to the nasopharynx from there it leads to the glotis and way down gets to the trachea from where it to the bronchi and finally branches to the bronchus.
The imagie below represents a part of the:
lytic cycle
lysogenic cycle
prophage cycle
bi-cycle
Answer:
Prophage cycle
Explanation:
The image is self explanatory
Which action would be completed by skeletal muscle tissue 1.moving blood
2.increasing the heartbeat, or 3. kicking a soccer ball
Answer:
Kicking a soccer ball
Explanation:
Answer:
Kicking a soccer ball
Explanation:because moving blood and having a heartbeat arent in need of a skeletal system
Glaciers pushing rocks against rocks is an example of
Answer:
Erosion??
Explanation:
Answer:
Glacial Erosion
Explanation:
