Calculate the effective annual interest rate for the following: a. A 3-month T-bill selling at $97,820 with par value $100,000. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. A 8% coupon bond selling at par and paying coupons semiannually.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A.9.2%

B.8.16%

Explanation:

a. Calculation for the Effective annual rate on three-month T-bill

First step

T-bill =(Par value-Selling amount)/Par value

Let plug in the formula

T-bill =($100,000-$97,820)/$97,820

T-bill =$2,180/$97,820

T-bill =0.02228

Now let calculate for the Effective Annual Interest rate

Effective Annual Interest rate = (1 + 0.02228)^4– 1

Effective Annual Interest rate = (1.02228)^4-1

Effective Annual Interest rate =1.0921-1

Effective Annual Interest rate =0.0921×100

Effective Annual Interest rate=9.2%

B. Calculation for the effective annual interest rate for A 8% coupon bond .

First step

Semi-annual return=8%/2

Semi-annual return=4%

Second step is to calculate for the effective annual interest rate

Using this formula

Effective annual interest rate =(1+Semi-annual return percentage)^2-1

Let plug in the formula

Effective annual interest rate=(1+0.04)^2-1

Effective annual interest rate=(1.04)^2-1

Effective annual interest rate=1.0816-1

Effective annual interest rate=0.0816×100

Effective annual interest rate=8.16%

Therefore the Effective annual rate on three-month T-bill will be 9.2% while that of coupon bond is 8.16%

.


Related Questions

Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity:
Date Cash Effective Decrease in Outstanding
interest interest balance balance
1/1/2021 $207,020
6/30/2021 $7,000 $6,211 $789 206,230
12/31/2021 7,000 6,187 813 205,417
6/30/2022 7,000 6,163 837 204,580
12/31/2022 7,000 6,137 863 203,717
6/30/2023 7,000 6,112 888 202,829
12/31/2023 7,000 6,085 915 201,913
6/30/2024 7,000 6,057 943 200,971
12/31/2024 7,000 6,029 971 200,000
What is the annual stated interest rate on the bonds?
a. 3.5%
b. 6%
c. 7%
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

c. 7%

Explanation:

According to the given scenario, the computation of the annual stated interest rate on the bonds is shown below:-

Sated interest Rate = Cash interest ÷ Face Value of the bond × 2

= $7,000÷ $200,000 × 2

= 7%

Therefore for computing the annual stated interest rate on the bonds we simply applied the above formula. hence the correct option is c

Calculate the future value of an investment of $463 for 10 years earning an interest of 9%? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$1,096.09

Explanation:

The computation of the future value by using the following formula is shown below:

As we know that

Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years  

= $463 × (1 + 0.09)^10

= $463 × 2.367363675

= $1,096.09

We simply applied the above formula so that the future value could arrive and the same is to be considered

"A small business owner of a firm that has 25 employees wants to establish a retirement plan and make contributions for her employees. What type of plan can the employer establish?"

Answers

Answer:

SEP IRA

Explanation:

For this type of company, the best type of plan would be a SEP IRA. This refers to a Simplified Employee Pension Plan and is a plan that is set up by an employer, with deductible contributions made by the employer themselves. The employer sets the actual contribution rate when creating the plan, and provides all employees the same contribution rate. The annual contribution of such an account is capped at $56,000 in 2019 and the individuals may withdraw the total amount of the account tax-free when they turn 59 1/2 years old.

"A customer has an existing short margin account with credits of $16,000 and a short position in ABC stock worth $10,000. The SMA in the account is $1,000. If the market value of ABC falls to $9,000, the equity is:"

Answers

Answer:

Equity= $7,000

Explanation:

A customer has an existing short margin account that contains credit of $16,000

The short position in ABC stock is worth $10,000

The SMA in the account is $1,000

Therefore, if the market value of ABC falls down to $9,000 then, the equity can be calculated as follows

Equity= $16,000-$9,000

=$7,000

Hence the equity is $7,000

The Federal Reserve has been aggressively expanding the money supply by using repurchase agreements in its open market operations. Ignoring other factors, this is likely to result in:

Answers

Answer: decrease in interest rates and an increase in inflation

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that The Federal Reserve has been aggressively expanding the money supply by using repurchase agreements in its open market operations.

This will result in a reduction in the interest rate and since there's more money in circulation, it will bring about an increase in the prices of goods.

Imagine that Eveready has developed solar rechargeable batteries that cost only slightly more to produce than the rechargeable batteries currently available. These solar batteries can be recharged by sunlight up to five times, after which they are to be discarded. Unfortunately, the production process cannot be patented, so competitors could enter the market within a year. Which of the following is the best description of the product life cycle of this product?
A. Long, level beginning, and rapid ascent.B. High initial sales followed by slow decline.C. High introductory sales followed by rapid decline.D. Rapid growth followed by rapid decline.E. Moderately slow introduction, followed by modest growth, gradually leveling off.

Answers

Answer:

adshgddfxxxxxxsdccxasss

Explanation:

a

Long, level beginning, and rapid ascent is the best description of the product life cycle of this product. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is product?

The thing being sold is called a “product.” A product and service market foundation. Items are divided into two categories: industrial products and consumer products. The product is to fulfill the needs of the consumer. There was the based on the commonly are the rules in the government to follow the product management.

Product life-cycle administration is the succession of tactics implemented by company management as a product progresses through its life-cycle. The circumstances under which a product is marketed evolve over time and must be handled as it progresses through its stages. Many products are still in a mature condition.

As a result, the long, level beginning, and rapid ascent is the best description of the product life cycle of this product.

Learn more about on product, here:

https://brainly.com/question/22852400

#SPJ5

The following data relate to the direct materials cost for the production of 50,000 automobile tires: Actual: 725,000 lbs. at $3.00 per lb. Standard: 730,000 lbs. at $2.95 per lb. a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the material price variance is shown below:

= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)

= 725,000 × ($2.95- $3)

= 725,000 × $0.5

= $36,250 unfavorable

b. The computation of the material quantity variance is shown below:

= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

= $2.95 × (730,000 - 725,000)

= $2.95 × 5,000

= $14,750 favorable

And, the total direct material cost variance is

= Material price variance + material cost variance

= $36,250 unfavorable + 14,750 favorable

= $21,500 unfavorable

Harris Co. takes a full year's depreciation expense in the year of an asset's acquisition and no depreciation expense in the year of disposition. Data relating to one of Harris's depreciable assets at December 31, 2015 are as follows: Acquisition year 2013 Cost $210,000 Residual value 30,000 Accumulated depreciation 144,000 Estimated useful life 5 years Using the same depreciation method as used in 2013, 2014, and 2015, how much depreciation expense should Harris record in 2016 for this asset? a. $24,000b. $36,000c. $42,000d. $48,000

Answers

Answer:

A.24,000

Explanation:

Depreciation expense for the year 2016 can be calculated as follows

DATA

Acquisition year = 2013

Cost = $210,000

Residual value = 30,000

Accumulated depreciation = 144,000

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Remaining useful life = 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15

Solution

Year    Cost     Remaining life  Depreciation fraction   Depreciation exp

  1      180,000        5                         5/15                        $60,000

 2     180,000         4                         4/15                        $48,000

 3     180,000         3                         3/15                        $36,000

 4    180,000          2                         2/15                        $24,000

 5   180,0000         1                          1/15                        $12,000

Harris Co.  should record $24,000 in 2016 for this asset

In the _____ stage of the product life cycle, competition intensifies and profits diminish. Companies increase their promotional efforts but emphasize selective demand.

Answers

Answer: maturity

Explanation:

The product life cycle is the time used by a product from the day the product is introduced into the market till the day it's withdrawn. The four stages of the product life cycle are the introduction stage, the growth, the maturity stage and finally the decline stage.

In the maturity stage of the product life cycle, competition intensifies and profits diminish. Companies increase their promotional efforts but emphasize selective demand.

While spring cleaning, Ramon found an entire box of unreported receipts for his sole proprietor business. Ramon wants to amend his return to claim these business deductions. Which form(s) and/or schedule(s) does he need to send to the IRS to amend the return

Answers

Answer:

3. Form 1040X, Schedule C, and any other forms or schedules affected by the change in his income.

Explanation:

This question is missing the possible answers:

Form 1040X. Form 1040X and a copy of his original return. Form 1040X, Schedule C, and any other forms or schedules affected by the change in his income. Form 1040X, Schedule C, and a copy of each receipt left off the original return

The IRS requests that any change or amendment to a tax return must include a copy of all the tax forms and/or schedules that were presented with the original filing that is being amended. If the amendment affects more than 1 filing, you must include all the forms and schedules that were filed before and are being affected by the amendment.

Which of the following types of decisions involves deciding whether to perform a particular activity in-house or purchase it from an outside supplier?
A. Special-order
B. Make-or-buy
C. Continue or discontinue
D. Sell-or-process further

Answers

Answer: Make-or-buy

Explanation:

The decision that involves deciding whether to perform a particular activity in-house or purchase it from an outside supplier is regarded to as the Make-or-buy.

A company can decide to purchase a particular activity when it sees that it's cheaper or when the company wants to focus on other aspects of production.

In your own words, assess the process of international strategy, competencies, planning, and international competitive advantage.

Answers

Explanation:

An international strategy can be understood as the set of processes and action plans that a company will implement to achieve its objectives in an external market.

An organization decides to internationalize its activities with the objective of conquering a different market that can bring different competitive and financial benefits to the company.

To be successful, the organizational strategy must comprise the set of requirements that must be followed to include itself in a different market, such as, for example, the set of policies that will guide the operation of the business.

In addition, it is necessary to plan its activities in such a way that they are in line with the fundamental requirements of the country, such as multicultural norms, values, tastes, preferences, etc.

Companies generally use internationalization as a competitive strategy, since this can be an effective means of reducing costs, due to the cheaper labor and the less bureaucratic process. A well-positioned brand also guarantees a differential that adds to the ease of an organization being successful in the process of conquering new markets.

2. Explain the following corporate/partnership documents and procedures for healthcare
organizations
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Limited Liability Entities

Answers

Can i get a thanks for no reason?

Erosion costs. Fat Tire Bicycle Company currently sells bicycles per year. The current bike is a standard​ balloon-tire bike selling for ​$​, with a production and shipping cost of ​$. The company is thinking of introducing an​ off-road bike with a projected selling price of ​$ and a production and shipping cost of ​$. The projected annual sales for the​ off-road bike are . The company will lose sales in​ fat-tire bikes of units per year if it introduces the new​ bike, however. What is the erosion cost from the new​ bike? Should Fat Tire start producing the​ off-road bike? What is the erosion cost from the new​ bike?

Answers

Answer:

A. $1,725,000

B. Yes

Explanation:

Calculation for the erosion cost from the new​ bike

First step to find the erosion cost

Using this formula

Erosion cost =(Sales-Production and shipping cost )*Loss of sales units per year

Let plug in the formula

Erosion cost=(100-40)*7,500

Erosion cost=60*7,500

Erosion  cost= $450,000

Second step is to calculate for the Net annual Cash flow using this formula

Net annual cash flow= (Projected selling price-Production and shipping cost)*Projected annual sales-Erosion cost

Let plug in the formula

Net annual cash flow= (370-225)*15,000 - 450,000

Net annual cash flow =145*15,000-450,000

Net annual cash flow =2,175,000-450,000

Net annual cash flow=$1,725,000

B.Yes Fat Tire start producing the​ off-road bike

Because the net annual cash flow is positive

2. “An American woman executive is sent to negotiate a contract with a corporation in Saudi Arabia. She dresses conservatively in a dark business suit and completes her makeup and hair in the US fashion. She finds the Arabs to be very aloof. She is asked when her boss will be arriving and is feeling ignored.”

a. What mistakes have been made?
b. What can be done to correct such a situation?


Answers

Answer:

1. The mistakes she made include:

1. Dressing like a male when it was expected that she should dress like a female.

2. Not wearing a feminine cloth but rather a suit.

3.  She wearing a makeup.

4. She fixing her hear but not covering it with hijab.

b. She could have done the following to fix it:

1. Making researches on how best to dress when in Saudi Arabia.

2. Wearing a long covering cloth.

3. Covering her hair with Hijab despite not been from their culture and country.

Explanation:

Board Company has a foreign subsidiary that began operations at the start of 2017 with assets of 155,000 kites (the local currency unit) and liabilities of 100,000. During this initial year of operation, the subsidiary reported a profit of 49,000 kites. It distributed two dividends, each for 7,300 kites with one dividend declared on March 1 and the other on October 1. Applicable exchange rates for 1 kite follow:

January 1, 2017 (start of business) $0.80
March 1,2017 0.78
Weighted average rate for 2017 0.77
October 1,2017 0.76
December 31, 2017 0.75

Required:
a. Assume that the kite is this subsidiary's functional currency. What transfation adjustment would Board report for the year 2017?
b. Assume that on October 1,2017, Board entered into a forward exchange contract to hedge the net investment in this subsidiary. On that date, Board agreed to sell 200,000 kites in three months at a forward exchange rate of $0.76/1 kite. Prepare the journal entries required by this forward contract.
c. Compute the net translation adjustment for Board to report in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the year 2017 under this second set of circumstances.

Answers

Answer:

a. The Board would report translation adjustment of -$3,138.

b. See the journal entries and explanation below.

c. Net translation adjustment is -$1,138.

Explanation:

a. Assume that the kite is this subsidiary's functional currency. What translation adjustment would Board report for the year 2017?

Note: See the attached file for the calculation of translation adjustment.

The board would report a negative (debit) translation adjustment of $3,138. That is,

Translation adjustment = -$3,138

b. Assume that on October 1,2017, Board entered into a forward exchange contract to hedge the net investment in this subsidiary. On that date, Board agreed to sell 200,000 kites in three months at a forward exchange rate of $0.76/1 kite. Prepare the journal entries required by this forward contract.

Board Company

Journal Entries

Date            Account titles and Explanation         Debit ($)        Credit ($)  

01 Oct 17     (No entry)                                                                                    

12 Dec 17     Forward contract                                   2,000

                     Translation adjustment (positive) (w.1)                    2,000

             (To record forward contract change in the value to adjust translation adjustment.)    

12 Dec 17       Foreign currency (kites) (w.2)           152,000

                        Cash                                                                       152,000

                      (To record 200,000 kites purchased at the spot rate of $0.76)

12 Dec 17       Cash                                                  154,000

                         Foreign Currency (kites)                                      152,000

                         Forward contract                                                     2,000

                         (To record 200,000 kites delivered, $154,000 received, and close the forward contract account.)

Workings:

w.1: Translation adjustment = Number of kites agreed to sell in three months * (Agreed exchange rate on October 1, 2017 per kite - Exchange rate on December 1, 2017) = 200,000 * (0.76 - 0.75) = $2,000

w.2: Foreign Currency (kites) = Number of kites agreed to sell in three months * Agreed exchange rate on October 1, 2017 per kite = 200,000 * 0.76 = $152,000

c. Compute the net translation adjustment for Board to report in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the year 2017 under this second set of circumstances.

This can be calculated as follows:

Net translation adjustment = Negative translation adjustment in part a + Positive translation adjustment in part b (i.e. w.1) = -$3,138 + 2,000 = -$1,138

Therefore, net translation adjustment is -$1,138.

Sally Rubber Co. has an expected net operating profit after taxes, EBIT (1-T), of $1,700 million in the coming year. In addition, the firm is expected to have net capital expenditures of $255 million, and net operating working capital (NOWC) is expected to increase by $45 million. How much free cash flow (FCF) is Sally Rubber Co. expected to generate over the next year?

Answers

Answer:

$1,400 million

Explanation:

Calculation for free cash flow (FCF)

Using this formula

Free cash flow= Net income+ Non cash expenses-Net capital expenditures- Increase in Net operating working capital

Let plug in the formula

Free cash flow=$1,700 million + $0 million -$255 million -$45 million

Free cash flow =$1,400 million

Therefore the amount of free cash flow (FCF) that Sally Rubber Co. expected to generate over the next year will be $1,400 million

Haruto Kawa, a Japanese citizen who works for Shin-Ro Corp. in Japan, has been asked to head the company's sales office in the United States. Upon taking the assignment, Haruto will be a(n) _____ manager.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be "Expatriate".

Explanation:

An expatriate seems to be a migrant worker through his or her occupation, a specialist, or maybe even a skilled worker. Expatriate managers could've been characterized because of those who aren’t residents including its country during which individuals work, and were employed because of everyone's specialized operational skills but rather because of about there willingness to employ organization knowledge.

What is the internal rate of return of a project costing $3,000; having after-tax cash flows of $1,500 in each of the two years of its two-year life; and a salvage value of $800at the end of the second year in addition to the $1,500 cash flow

Answers

Answer:

Internal rate of return =  16.3%

Explanation:

The IRR is the discount rate that equates the present value of cash inflows to that of cash outflows. At the IRR, the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project is equal to zero  

If the IRR greater than the required rate of return , we accept the project for implementation  

If the IRR is less than that the required rate , we reject the project for implementation  

IRR = a% + ( NPVa/(NPVa + NPVb)× (b-a)%

Step 1 : Calculate NPVa at 10%

NPV = PV of cash inflow - Initial cost

PV of cash inflow = 1500× ( 1- 1.1^(-2))/0.1=2,603.31

PV of salvage value = 800×  1.1^(-2) =661.16

NPV = 2,603.31 + 6,661.16  - 3000= 264.46

Step 2 :Calculate NPVb at 20%

PV of cash inflow = 1500× ( 1- 1.2^(-2))/0.2=2291.67

PV of salvage value = 800×  1.2^(-2) =555.56

NPV =2291.67 + 555.56  - 3,000  = -152.78

Step 3 : Calculate IRR

IRR = 10% + (264.46/(264.46+152.78))× (20-10)%= 16.3%

Internal rate of return =  16.3%

Bi-Lo Traders is considering a project that will produce sales of $33,300 and have costs of $19,700. Taxes will be $3,500 and the depreciation expense will be $1,900. An initial cash outlay of $1,600 is required for net working capital. What is the project's operating cash flow?

Answers

Answer: $10,100

Explanation:

Based on the information that have been given in the question, the project's operating cash flow goes thus:

Sales. $33,300

Less: cost. $19,700

Less: depreciation. $1,900

Profit before tax $11,700

Less: tax. $3500

Net profit. $8200

Add: depreciation. $1900

Operating cash flow. $10,100

You, a real-estate developer, own a piece of land in Nassau, Bahamas, next to an equal-size piece of land owned by a competitor. Both of you have the choice of building a casino or a hotel. Your payoffs in millions of dollars are as follows:You
Your Competitor Casino Hotel Casino 3,3 20,5Hotel 5,20 2,2How much is it worth to you to get your casino building permit first?a. $2 millionb. $3 millionc. $15 milliond. $17 million

Answers

Answer: c. $15 million

Explanation:

If you get your casino building first, your competitor will have to get the Hotel so as to make $5 million which is more than the $3 million if they were to choose a casino as well.

The Payoff for you would therefore be $20 million and for them $5 million.

The Net Payoff over your competitor would be = 20 - 5

= $15 million

Each extra worker produces an extra unit of output up to six workers. After six, no additional output is produced. Draw the total product of labor, average product of labor, and marginal product of labor curves.

Answers

Answer:

attached is the diagram

Explanation:

Each extra worker produces an extra unit of output, is said to be the marginal production of an extra worker employed

marginal production  :

change in total production / change in labor = ΔTp / ΔL

Average production = Tp / L

Tp = total production ,  L = number of labor

To draw the Total product of labor , average product labor and marginal product labor curves starting from zero labor

0 worker : Total product = 0, average product labor = 0 , marginal = 0

1 worker : Total product = 1, average product = 1 , marginal = 0

2 worker : Total product = 2, average product = 1, marginal = 1

3 workers: total product = 3 average product = 1, marginal = 1

4 workers: Total product = 4, average product = 1, marginal = 1

5 workers : Total product = 5 average product = 1, marginal = 1

6 workers : total product = 6 average product = 1 , marginal = 1

7 workers : total product = 7 , average product = 0.85, marginal = 0

8 workers : total product = 8, average product = 0.75 marginal = 0

On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 8% note payable, with a face value of $9,000. What is the maturity value of the note on March 1

Answers

Answer:

$9,236.71

Explanation:

The computation of the maturity value of the note is shown below:-

Interest Amount = ($9000 × 8%) × 120 ÷ 365

= $720 × 120 ÷ 365

= $236.71

So, the Maturity Value is

= Face value + Interest amount

= $9,000 + $236.71

= $9,236.71

Therefore for computing the maturity value we simply applied the above formula.

In marketing his wooden pens and pencils to specialty-shop customers. What marketing straregy Roben was using and why?

Answers

Answer:

concentrated marketing

Suppose that you have an old car that is a real gas guzzler. It is 10 years old and could be sold to a local dealer for ​$ cash. The annual maintenance costs will average ​$ per year into the foreseeable​ future, and the car averages only miles per gallon. Gasoline costs ​$ per​ gallon, and you drive miles per year. You now have an opportunity to replace the old car with a better one that costs ​$. If you buy​ it, you will pay cash. Because of a​ 2-year warranty, the maintenance costs are expected to be negligible. This car averages miles per gallon. Should you keep the old car or replace​ it? Utilize a​ 2-year comparison period and assume that the new car can be sold for ​$ at the end of year 2. Assume that the salvage value of the old car at the end of year 2 will be​ $0. Ignore the effect of income taxes and let your MARR be ​%.

Answers

Answer:

you should replace the old car with a newer and more efficient one

Explanation:

all the numbers are missing, so I looked them up:

current sale value of old car $400

maintenance costs per year $800

gasoline expense per year = $3.50 x 1/10 x 15,000 = $5,250

resale value in 2 years = $0

cost of replacing old car = $8,000

maintenance costs per year $0

gasoline expense per year = $3.50 x 1/30 x 15,000 = $1,750

resale value in 2 years = $5,000

MARR = 15%

if you keep the old car, your net cash flows will be:

Year 1 = -$6,050

Year 2 = -$6,050

if you change your car, your net cash flows will be:

Year 0 = -$8,000 + $400 = -$7,600

Year 1 = -$1,750

Year 2 = $3,250

keeping the old car results in a NPV = -$6,050/1.15 - $6,050/1.15² = -$5,260.87 - $4,574.67 = -$9,835.54

changing for a new car results in a NPV = -$7,600 -$1,750/1.15 + $3,250/1.15² = -$7,600 -$1,521.74 + $2,457.47 = -$6,664.27

since both options result in negative cash flows, we must select the option that results in a smaller loss

The capitalized cost of $10,000 every 5 years forever, starting now at an interest rate of 10% per year, is closest to

Answers

Answer:

$15,000

Explanation:

Capitalized cost = Initial cost + Interest.

Initial cost = Principal - $10,000

Interest = Principal * Rate * Time/100

Given Principal = $10,000

Rate (in %) = 10%

Time (in years) = 5 years

Interest = 10,000*10*5/100

Interest = $5000

Capitalized cost = Initial cost + Interest.

Capitalized cost = $10,000+$5,000

Capitalized cost = $15,000

Hence the capitalized cost of $10,000 every 5 years forever, starting now at an interest rate of 10% per year, is closest to $15,000

Murie Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information: Budgeted selling price per unit $ 98 per unit sold Budgeted unit sales, February 11,000 units Raw materials requirement per unit of output 5 pounds Raw materials cost $ 3.00 per pound Direct labor requirement per unit of output 2.5 direct labor-hours Direct labor wage rate $ 18.00 per direct labor-hour Predetermined overhead rate (all variable) $ 11.00 per direct labor-hour Variable selling and administrative expense $ 2.70 per unit sold Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 80,000 per month The estimated net operating income (loss) for February is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Net operating income= $5,800

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $98 per unit

Sales= 11,000 units

Variable cost per unit= (5*3) + (2.5*18) + (2.5*11) + 2.7= $90.2

Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 80,000 per month

Contribution margin income statement:

Sales= 98*11,000= 1,078,000

Total variable cost= (90.2*11,000)= (992,200)

Contribution margin= 85,800

Fixed costs= (80,000)

Net operating income= 5,800

The estimated Net operating income for February should be considered as the $5,800.

Giving that:

Selling price per unit is $98.Sales in February is 11,000 units.Fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $80,000.

Calculation of the estimated net operating income;

Variable cost / unit =  ( 5 [tex]\times[/tex] 3 ) + ( 2.5 [tex]\times[/tex] 18 ) + ( 2.5 [tex]\times[/tex] 11 ) + 2.7

= $90.2

Now, we calculate contribution margin,

Total Sales value = $98 [tex]\times[/tex] 11,000 =  $1,078,000

Total variable cost = $90.2 * 11,000 = $992,200

Contribution margin = Total Sales value - Total variable cost

= $1,078,000 - $992,200

= $85,800

Now, we can calculate net operating income by using following formula,

Net operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed selling and administrative expense

Net operating income = $85,800 - $80,000

Net operating income= 5,800

Learn more about net income : https://brainly.com/question/15745630

2. Roth retirement funds require you to pay taxes on your investment dollars up-front, while
traditional IRAs allow you to pay taxes only when you withdraw your investment at age 59.5 or
older. What are the pros and cons of each option?
(10 points: 5 for at least one pro and 5 for at least con)

Answers

Answer:

The Pros and Cons of Roth IRA and the Traditional IRA or 401(K):

Roth IRA is not advantageous to those, who are starting to save late in their career.  It favors the younger worker, who is starting out with low-paying jobs at lower-paying tax rates, who will later be earning more.

With Roth IRA, you suffer the tax burden upfront when you are active and while making your contributions, so that you can enjoy your retirement benefits tax-free.  This is why the younger worker benefits more.  In the prime of life with little responsibilities, you can settle the taxman so that you can be free of him later in older age.  But, if you are in the high tax bracket, this category is not funny for you, anyway.  The IRS has an income limit for this category, therefore, you must go for the traditional IRA.

The traditional IRA saves you the tax burden initially, but you can never be free of the IRS.  It must take its share later, having allowed you to enjoy tax-free contributions.  When the net is filled, the IRS cuts its percentage off.

You will never feel bad then, because your tax rate will surely be reduced in comparison with when you are making the contributions.  So, it is just and right to allow the IRS, who generously helped you to grow the nest in the first place to take its just and lawful cut.  It does not bleed too much then, afterall you are drying up with life's responsibilities, including reduced tax bracket, and many of your children have started answering to the IRS independently.  This is the better time to deal with IRS, anyway.

Explanation:

The question has the explanation:  ROTH IRAs are retirement funds that allow you to pay taxes on your investments into retirement funds as you are making the contributions, so that you are free to make your withdrawals after at least 5 years without paying additional taxes.

The traditional IRAs or the 401(K) encourage you to make your retirement contributions without paying taxes on them so that you can contribute more.  Then the IRS will bounce on you to pay the taxes when you are making withdrawals having grown the investments.

IRAs mean Individual Retirement Accounts which individuals use to save and accumulate their retirement funds.

In a(n) _____ decision, there may be several "right" answers, and there is no precise way to get a right answer. A. recurring B. ad hoc C. nonstructured D. structured

Answers

Answer:

C. nonstructured

Explanation:

-Recurring decision refers to a decision that has to be made regularly.

-Ad hoc decision refers to a decision made for a specific situation.

-Nonstructured decision is a decision that can have multiple solutions that are correct and you don't have a form to define which one is the right option.

-Structured decision is when you make a decision using a process that has been established to manage a specific situation.

According to this, the answer is that in a(n) nonstructured decision, there may be several "right" answers, and there is no precise way to get a right answer.

1. In the Black-Scholes option pricing model, N(d1) is the probability that a standard normal random variable takes on a value exceeding d1.
A. True
B. False
2. In the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, if volatility increases, the value of a call option will increase but the value of the put option will decrease.
A. True
B. False

Answers

1. Is False 2. Is True
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