CALC 1: Spud's mom is going to make him a round birthday cake, and has asked for your help. Spud is a bit weird, and has already
announced that when he slices the cake, your slice will have a perimeter of 16 inches, because you're his favorite friend, and
that's his favorite number. Since you're helping his mom with the baking, what diameter cake will you recommend she makes
so that you end up with the most possible cake at weird Spud's party? (Hint: you can ignore the thickness df the cake, since
this will be the same, regardless of its diameter.)
10.1
in

Answer:

5/17

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a question to calculate probability from odds. The formula is given as:

A formula for calculating probability from odds is P = Odds / (Odds + 1)

From the question , we are told that the odds of receiving a gift is

= 5:12

The probability of Jessica receiving a gift =

Probability = Odds / (Odds + 1)

P = 5/12 / ( 5/12 + 1)

P = (5/12)/ (17/12)

P = 5/12 × 12/17

= 5/17

Therefore, the probability of Jessica. receiving a gift is 5/17.

Answer:

x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

This blue line seems to be horizontal, and so a line perpendicular would have to be vertical. The only vertical line that passes through (2, 6) would be x = 2.

The equation of the line perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (2, 6) is x = 2.

Equation of a line in slope intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept, which is the y coordinate of the point where it touches the Y axis.

Given is a line that passes through the points (-8, -4) and (8, -4).

This line is parallel to the X axis.

A line parallel to X axis has the equation y = b.

The y coordinate is -4 throughout the line.

So equation of the line is y = -4.

A line perpendicular to the given line will be parallel to Y axis.

Parallel lines to Y axis has the equation of the form x = a.

Line passes through the point (2, 6).

x coordinate will be 2 throughout.

So the equation of the perpendicular line is x = 2.

Hence the required equation is x = 2.

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Answer:

a ≈ 1.59

b ≈ 6.69

Step-by-step explanation:

Law of Sines: [tex]\frac{a}{sinA} =\frac{b}{sinB} =\frac{c}{sinC}[/tex]

Step 1: Find c using Law of Sines

[tex]\frac{6}{sin58} =\frac{c}{sin13}[/tex]

[tex]c = sin13(\frac{6}{sin58})[/tex]

c = 1.59154

Step 2: Find a using Law of Sines

[tex]\frac{6}{sin58} =\frac{a}{sin109}[/tex]

[tex]a = sin109(\frac{6}{sin58} )[/tex]

a = 6.68961

Answer:

3x+2+x-3+2x+1+2(2x+5)=360

10x+10=360

x=35

Answer:

There is enough evidence to reject the highway department executive's claim about the distribution of fatal accidents between each month, as the Variance is 14 and the Standard Deviation = 4 approximately.

There is a high degree of variability in the mean of the population as explained by the Variance and the Standard Deviation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Month       No. of              Mean       Squared

           Fatal Accidents  Deviation   Difference

Jan          8                       -4                  16

Feb        15                        3                   9

Mar         9                       -3                   9

Apr         8                       -4                  16

May       13                        1                    1

Jun         6                      -6                 36

Jul         17                       5                 25

Aug       15                       3                   9

Sep       10                      -2                   4

Oct        9                       -3                   9

Nov    18                          6                 36

Dec    12                          0                   0

Total 140                                         170

Mean = 140/12 = 12    Mean of squared deviation (Variance) = 170/12 = 14.16667

Standard deviation = square root of variance = 3.76386 = 4

The fatal accidents' Variance is a measure of how spread out the fatal accident data set is. It is calculated as the average squared deviation of the number of each month's accident from the mean of the fatal accident data set.  It also shows how variable the data varies from the mean of approximately 12.

The fatal accidents' Standard Deviation is the square root of the variance, and a useful measure of variability when the distribution is normal or approximately normal.

=======================================================

Explanation:

Check out the diagram below.

Draw a vertical number line with 0 at the center. The positive values are above it, while the negative values are below it.

Between -15 and -16, closer to -16, plot the value -15.8 to indicate Ben's position. I have done so as the point B.

We move 4.2 units up to arrive at Cam's position

-15.8 + 4.2 = -11.6

So Cam is 11.6 meters below the surface of the water.

The probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.

Given that:

Find how many ways the 4 oldest people can be selected from the group.

Since the 4 oldest people are already determined, there is only 1 way to select them.

To calculate the probability, to determine the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group of 11. This can be found using the combination formula:

Number of ways to choose k items from n items :

C(n,k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)

Calculate the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group:

Plugging n and k value from given data:

C(11,4 )= 11! / (4!(11-4)!)

On simplifications gives:

C(11, 4) = 330.

Calculate the probability:

Probability = Number of ways 4 oldest people selected / Total number of ways to select 4 people

Plugging the given data:

Probability = 1 / 330

Probability ≈ 0.00303 or 0.303%.

Therefore, the  probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.

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Answer:

The expression = [tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]

Value of the expression = 4 (when y is 20)

Step-by-step explanation:

Quotient simply means the result you get when you divide two numbers. Thus, dividend (the numerator) ÷ divisor (the denominator) = quotient.

From the information given to us here,

the dividend = 40

the divisor = y - 16

The quotient = [tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]

There, the expression would be [tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]

Find the value of the expression when y = 20.

Plug in 20 for y in the expression and evaluate.

[tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]

[tex] = \frac{40}{20 - 16} [/tex]

[tex] = \frac{40}{4} = 10 [/tex]

The value of the expression, when y is 20, is 4.

Answer:

-23

Step-by-step explanation:

-8+(-15) means that you are subtracting 15 from -8. So you end up with -8-15=-23.

Answer: E) C(10, 2)C(8, 1)C(7, 1)C(6, 1)C(5, 1)C(4, 2)C(2, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the combinations: Number of ways to choose r things out of n things = C(n,r)

Given word: "georgianna"

It is a sequence of 10 letters with 2 a's , 2 g's , 2 n's , and one of each e, o,r, i.

If we think 10 blank spaces, then in a sequence we need 2 spaces for each of g.

Number of ways = C(10,2)

Similarly,

1 space for 'e' → C(8,1)

1 space for 'o' → C(7,1)

1 space for 'r' → C(6,1)

1 space for 'i' → C(5,1)

1 space for 'a' → C(4,2)

1 space for 'n' → C(2,2)

Required number of different sequences  = C(10,2) ×C(8,1)× C(7,1)× C(6,1)×C(5,1)×C(2,2).

Hence, the correct option is E) C(10, 2)C(8, 1)C(7, 1)C(6, 1)C(5, 1)C(4, 2)C(2, 2)

Answer:

(a) P(E∪F)= 0.8

(b) P(Ec)= 0.4

(c) P(Fc)= 0.7

(d) P(Ec∩F)= 0.8

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) It is called a union of two events A and B, and A ∪ B (read as "A union B") is designated to the event formed by all the elements of A and all of B. The event A∪B occurs when they do A or B or both.

If the events are not mutually exclusive, the union of A and B is the sum of the probabilities of the events together, from which the probability of the intersection of the events will be subtracted:

P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)

In this case:

P(E∪F)= P(E) + P(F) - P(E∩F)

Being P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.1

P(E∪F)= 0.6 + 0.3 - 0.1

P(E∪F)= 0.8

(b)  The complement of an event A is defined as the set that contains all the elements of the sample space that do not belong to A.  The Complementary Rule establishes that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must be equal to 1. So, if P (A) is the probability that an event A occurs, then the probability that A does NOT occur is  P (Ac) = 1- P (A)

In this case: P(Ec)= 1 - P(E)

Then: P(Ec)= 1 - 0.6

P(Ec)= 0.4

(c) In this case: P(Fc)= 1 - P(F)

Then: P(Fc)= 1 - 0.3

P(Fc)= 0.7

(d)  The intersection of two events A and B, designated as A ∩ B (read as "A intersection B") is the event formed by the elements that belong simultaneously to A and B. The event A ∩ B occurs when A and B do at once.

As mentioned, the complementary rule states that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must equal 1. Then:

P(Ec intersection F) + P(E intersection F) = P(F)

P(Ec intersection F) + 0.1 = 0.3

P(Ec intersection F)= 0.2

Being:

P(Ec∪F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∩F)

you get:

P(Ec∩F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∪F)

So:

P(Ec∩F)= 0.4 + 0.3 - 0.2

P(Ec∩F)= 0.8

Answer:

a) Compatibility of Equality with Addition, b) Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication

Step-by-step explanation:

a) This expression can be solved by using the Compatibility of Equality with Addition, that is:

1) [tex]3+x = 27[/tex] Given

2) [tex]x+3 = 27[/tex] Commutative property

3) [tex](x + 3)+(-3) = 27 +(-3)[/tex] Compatibility of Equality with Addition

4) [tex]x + [3+(-3)] = 27+(-3)[/tex] Associative property

5) [tex]x + 0 = 27-3[/tex] Existence of Additive Inverse/Definition of subtraction

6) [tex]x=24[/tex] Modulative property/Subtraction/Result.

b) This expression can be solved by using the Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication, that is:

1) [tex]\frac{x}{6} = 5[/tex] Given

2) [tex](6)^{-1}\cdot x = 5[/tex] Definition of division

3) [tex]6\cdot [(6)^{-1}\cdot x] = 5 \cdot 6[/tex] Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication

4) [tex][6\cdot (6)^{-1}]\cdot x = 30[/tex] Associative property

5) [tex]1\cdot x = 30[/tex] Existence of multiplicative inverse

6) [tex]x = 30[/tex] Modulative property/Result

Answer:

3 + x = 27

✔ subtraction property of equality with 3

x over 6  = 5

✔ multiplication property of equality with 6

Answer:

1078

Step-by-step explanation:

The product of 22 and 49 is 1078.

Answer:

1078 is the product

Step-by-step explanation:

Step-by-step explanation:

Putting values

A = - 7(15 + 9)

A = - 7(24)

A = - 168

Answer:

a. 4

Step-by-step explanation:

-1(-4) = 4

Answer:

A 4

Step-by-step explanation:

opposite of –4 = 4

Answer:

d

Step-by-step explanation:

(-7 + 3i) + (2-6i)

=-7 + 3i + 2 -6i

=(-7+2) + (3i -6i)

=-5 -3i

Answer:

(-7+3I)+(2-6I)

= -7+3i+2-6i

= -5-3I

so answer is d ie -5-3i

Answer:

y = [tex]\sqrt[3]{x-5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the inverse of any function you basically switch x and y.

function = y = x^3 + 5

Now we switch x and y

x = y^3 +5

Solve for y,

x - 5 = y^3

switch sides,

y^3 = x-5

y = [tex]\sqrt[3]{x-5}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{{f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The function is given,

[tex]f(x)=x^3 +5[/tex]

The inverse of a function reverses the original function.

Replace f(x) with y.

[tex]y=x^3 +5[/tex]

Switch variables.

[tex]x=y^3 +5[/tex]

Solve for y to find the inverse.

Subtract 5 from both sides.

[tex]x-5=y^3[/tex]

Take the cube root of both sides.

[tex]\sqrt[3]{x-5} =y[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]X=\begin{bmatrix}5&3\\ -3&2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following matrix equation, from which we have to isolate X and simplify this value.

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ \:\:\:5&4\end{bmatrix}X\:+\:\begin{bmatrix}-8&-8\\ \:\:\:12&1\end{bmatrix}=\:\begin{bmatrix}-10&6\\ \:\:\:25&24\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

To isolate X, let us first subtract the second matrix, as demonstrated below, from either side. Further simplifying this equation we can multiply either side by the inverse of the matrix being the co - efficient of X, isolating it in the doing.

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ 5&4\end{bmatrix}X=\begin{bmatrix}-10&6\\ 25&24\end{bmatrix}-\begin{bmatrix}-8&-8\\ 12&1\end{bmatrix}[/tex] (Simplify second side of equation)

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}-10&6\\ 25&24\end{bmatrix}-\begin{bmatrix}-8&-8\\ 12&1\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}\left(-10\right)-\left(-8\right)&6-\left(-8\right)\\ 25-12&24-1\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-2&14\\ 13&23\end{bmatrix}[/tex] ,

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ 5&4\end{bmatrix}X=\begin{bmatrix}-2&14\\ 13&23\end{bmatrix}[/tex] (Multiply either side by inverse of matrix 1)

[tex]X=\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ 5&4\end{bmatrix}^{-1}\begin{bmatrix}-2&14\\ 13&23\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}5&3\\ -3&2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Our solution is hence option c

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of a line is found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} [/tex]

where

m is the slope and

(x1 , y1) and ( x2 , y2) are the points

Substituting the above values into the above formula we have

Slope of the line that passes through

(0,1) and (-8, -7) is

[tex]m = \frac{ - 7 - 1}{ - 8 - 0} = \frac{ - 8}{ - 8} = 1[/tex]

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]3h\left(2\right)+2k\left(3\right)\\\\\mathrm{Remove\:parentheses}:\quad \left(a\right)=a\\\\=3h\times \:2+2k\times \:3\\\\\mathrm{Multiply\:the\:numbers:}\:3\times \:2=6\\\\=6h+2\times \:3k\\\\\mathrm{Multiply\:the\:numbers:}\:2\times \:3=6\\\\=6h+6k[/tex]

Answer:

Answers for E-dge-nuityyy

Step-by-step explanation:

(h + k)(2) = 5

(h – k)(3) = 9

Evaluate 3h(2) + 2k(3) = 17

Answer:

There are 6566 ways to choose 22 croissants with at least one plain croissant, at least two cherry croissants, at least three chocolate croissants, at least one almond croissant, at least two apple croissants, and no more than three broccoli croissants.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

There are 5 types of croissants:

plain croissants

cherry croissants

chocolate croissants

almond croissant

apple croissants

broccoli croissants

To find:

to choose 22 croissants with:

at least one plain croissant

at least two cherry croissants

at least three chocolate croissants

at least one almond croissant

at least two apple croissants

no more than three broccoli croissants

Solution:

First we select

At least one plain croissant to lets say we first select 1 plain croissant, 2 cherry croissants, 3 chocolate croissants, 1 almond croissant, 2 apple croissants

So

1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2  = 9

Total croissants = 22  

So 9 croissants are already selected and 13 remaining croissants are still needed to be selected as 22-9 = 13, without selecting more than three broccoli croissants.

n = 5

r = 13

C(n + r - 1, r)

= C(5 + 13 - 1, 13)

= C(17,13)

[tex]=\frac{17! }{13!(17-13)!}[/tex]

= 355687428096000 / 6227020800 ( 24 )

= 355687428096000 / 149448499200

= 2380

C(17,13) = 2380

C(n + r - 1, r)

= C(5 + 12 - 1, 12)

= C(16,12)

[tex]=\frac{16! }{12!(16-12)!}[/tex]

= 20922789888000 / 479001600 ( 24 )

= 20922789888000  / 11496038400

= 1820

C(16,12) = 1820

C(n + r - 1, r)

= C(5 + 11 - 1, 11)

= C(15,11)

[tex]=\frac{15! }{11!(15-11)!}[/tex]

= 1307674368000 / 39916800 (24)

= 1307674368000 / 958003200

= 1307674368000 / 958003200

= 1365

C(15,11) = 1365

C(n + r - 1, r)

= C(5 + 10 - 1, 10)

= C(14,10)

[tex]=\frac{14! }{10!(14-10)!}[/tex]

= 87178291200 / 3628800 ( 24 )

= 87178291200 / 87091200

= 1001

C(14,10) = 1001

Adding them:

2380 + 1820 + 1365 + 1001 = 6566 ways

Answer:

Solution : Option D

Step-by-step explanation:

The first thing we want to do here is isolate the cos(t) and sin(t) for both the equations --- ( 1 )

x = - 3cos(t) ⇒ x / - 3 = cos(t)

y = 4sin(t) ⇒ y / 4 = sin(t)

Let's square both equations now. Remember that cos²t + sin²t = 1. Therefore, we can now add both equations after squaring them --- ( 2 )

( x / - 3 )² = cos²(t)

+ ( y / 4 )² = sin²(t)

_____________

x² / 9 + y² / 16 = 1

Remember that addition indicates that the conic will be an ellipse. Therefore your solution is option d.

Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:

[tex]\rho = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}\frac{z}{\rho}[/tex]

For angle θ:

Calculating:

a) (4,2,-4)

[tex]\rho = \sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}+(-4)^{2}}[/tex] = 6

[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-4}{6})[/tex]

[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-2}{3})[/tex]

For θ, choose 1st option:

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{4})[/tex]

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]

b) (0,8,15)

[tex]\rho = \sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}+(15)^{2}}[/tex] = 17

[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{15}{17})[/tex]

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex]

The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = [tex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

c) (√2,1,1)

[tex]\rho = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}[/tex] = 2

[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]

[tex]\phi[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

d) (−2√3,−2,3)

[tex]\rho = \sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}+3^{2}}[/tex] = 5

[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})[/tex]

Since x < 0, use 2nd option:

[tex]\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}[/tex]

Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:

[tex]r=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}[/tex]

Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;

z = z

Calculating:

a) (4,2,-4)

[tex]r=\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

z = -4

b) (0, 8, 15)

[tex]r=\sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}}[/tex] = 8

[tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

z = 15

c) (√2,1,1)

[tex]r=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]

z = 1

d) (−2√3,−2,3)

[tex]r=\sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}}[/tex] = 4

[tex]\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}[/tex]

z = 3

Answer:

2 * (x + 2) = 50

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the unknown number x. "A number and 2" means that we need to add the numbers, therefore it would be x + 2. "Twice" means 2 times a quantity so "twice a number and 2" would be 2 * (x + 2). "Is" denotes that we need to use the "=" sign and because 50 comes after "is", we know that 50 goes on the right side of the "=" so the final answer is 2 * (x + 2) = 50.

Answer:

red

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the bag contains more red marbles than any other color, you are most likely to pick a red marble

Answer:

20 %

Step-by-step explanation:

The experimental probability is 4/20 = 1/5 = .2 = 20 %

Answer:

c. both A and B

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that there are two events A and B.

To find:

Intersection of the two sets represents which of the following events:

a. either A or B occurs but not both

b. neither A nor B occur

c. both A and B occur

d. All of these choices are true. a. b. c. d

Solution:

First of all, let us learn about the concept of intersection.

Intersection of two events means the common part in the two events.

Explanation using set theory:

Let set P contains the outcomes of roll of a dice.

P = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

And set Q contains the set of even numbers less than 10.

Q = {2, 4, 6, 8}

Common elements are {2, 4, 6}

So, intersection of P and Q:

[tex]P \cap Q[/tex] = {2, 4, 6}

Explanation using Venn diagram:

Please refer to the image attached in the answer area.

The shaded region is the intersection of the two sets P and Q.

When we apply the above concept in events, we can clearly say from the above explanation that the intersection of two events A and B is the event that occurs when both A and B occur.

So, correct answer is:

c. both A and B

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let be [tex]f(m, b) = m\cdot b - m^{2}[/tex], if [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex], the value of the expression:

[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = (3.48)\cdot (96.52)-3.48^{2}[/tex]

[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = 323.779[/tex]

The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.

Answer:

32. A

33. B

Step-by-step explanation:

32. Mean: In order to find the mean, add all of the #up which is 194 then divide by how many # there is

33. Start by crossing out the beginning # and the end # all the way till you get the # without another pair in the end

Answer:

x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles are alternate interior angles, so for the lines to be parallel, the angle measures must be equal.

7x - 7 = 4x + 14

3x = 21

x = 7