C2H6O(g) + 3O2(g) 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) Inside the piston of an automobile engine, 0.461 g of ethanol (C2H6O) gas reacts with 0.640 grams of oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water, according to the balanced equation shown above. What is the limiting reagent?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the reaction:

[tex]C_2H_6O(g) + 3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 3H_2O(g)[/tex]

Hence, given the masses of both ethanol and oxygen, we are able to compute the available moles ethanol by:

[tex]n_{C_2H_6O}^{available}=0.461g*\frac{1mol}{46g}=0.01mol C_2H_6O[/tex]

Next, we compute the moles of ethanol that react with the 0.640 grams of oxygen considering their 1:3 molar ratio in the chemical reaction:

[tex]n_{C_2H_6O}^{consumed\ by\ O_2}=0.64gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{3molO_2} =0.0067molC_2H_6O[/tex]

In such a way, since there are 0.01 available moles of ethanol but just 0.0067 moles are reacting, we evidence ethanol is in excess, therefore the oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Best regards.

Answer 2

Answer:

Oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

C₂H₆O(g) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

First of all you must know by stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) how much mass of each compound reacts. First of all, being:

C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/moleO: 16 g/mole

the molar mass of each reagent is:

C₂H₆O: 2*12 g/mole + 6* 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 46 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole

Then, since 1 mol of C₂H₆O and 3 moles of O₂ react by stoichiometry, the amount of mass that reacts is:

C₂H₆O: 1 mole* 46 g/mole= 46 gO₂: 3* 32 g/mole= 96 g

Now you apply a rule of three as follows: if 46 g of C₂H₆O reacts with 96 g of O₂ by stoichiometry, 0.461 g of C₂H₆O with how much mass of O₂ will they react?

[tex]mass of O_{2} =\frac{0.461 grams of C_{2}H_{6} O*96 grams ofO_{2} }{46 grams of C_{2}H_{6} O}[/tex]

mass of O₂= 0.962 grams

But 0.962 grams of O₂ are not available, 0.640 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.461 g of C₂H₆O, oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.


Related Questions

Which is the molar mass of Calcium?

Answers

Answer:

40.078 u

Explanation:

Which is not a reason that water is used to store spent fuel rods from nuclear power plants?

Water increases the speed of the chain reaction in the fuel rods.

Water protects nuclear power plant workers from the high temperature and radiation of the fuel rods.

Water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels.

Water cools the spent rods.

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Answer:

I believe the answer would be A

Consider the equation for acetic acid plus water HC2H2O2 + H2O --> C2HcO2- + H3O+ a)compare the strengths of the two acids in the equation. Do the same for the two bases. b) Determine which direction -- forward or reverse -- is favored in the reaction.

Answers

Considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

Reversible reaction

The term reversible reaction refers to a reaction that can go either forward or backwards depending on the conditions of the reaction.

We must recall that acetic acid is a weak acid hence the equilibrium position would always lie towards the left hand side of the equation. Hence considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

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Calculate the molar mass of ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

53.491 g/mol

Explanation:

Create the chemical compound and find each individual element's molar mass. Lastly, add them up.

mention two instruments that could be used to transfer sodium hydroxide solution into conical flask​

Answers

Answer:

Pipette and Burettes

Explanation:

The two instruments that can be used for  

a) Pipette – It is used to dispense measured volume of any liquid into any other equipment. Pipette works on the concept of creating a partial vacuum to take in the liquid and then release the volume  to dispense the  liquid.

b) Burettes – It has a stopcock that regulate the release of liquid. It is larger than the pipette and works as a graduated cylinder.

The element hydrogen has the highest specific heat of all elements. At room temperature, hydrogen's specific heat is 14.30 J/g •°C. If the temperature of a 340.0 g sample of hydrogen is to be raised by 30°C, how much energy will have to be added to the hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:

THE ENERGY NEEDED TO BE ADDED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE BY 30°C IS 145, 860 J

Explanation:

The energy needed can be calculated by using the heat formula, which is;

Heat = m c ΔT

m = mass of the hydrogen =  340 g

c = specific heat capacity of hydrogen at room temperature = 14.30 J/g°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 30°C

Heat =?

So therefore,

Heat = 340 * 14.30 * 30

Heat = 145860 J

The energy needed to be added to the hydrogen to bring the mass of 340 g to an increased temperature of 30°C is 145, 860 J or 145.86kJ

how many number of electrons are in aluminium and nitrogen in their free state?​

Answers

Answer:

MRCORRECT has answered the question

Explanation:

13 electrons

So... for the element of ALUMINUM, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 13 electrons in a aluminum atom. you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and three in shell three.

7 electrons

So... for the element of NITROGEN, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 7 electrons in a nitrogen atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one and five in shell two.

what is the compound of scI2

Answers

Answer:

sulfur dichloride

Explanation:

SCl2 is the chemical formula for sulfur dichloride. This compound is made of only two elements, so it is a binary compound.

You are given the reaction Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O complete the final balanced equation based on half-reactions

Answers

The balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

How to determine the balanced equation based on half-reactions

To complete the balanced equation for the given reaction Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O using half-reactions, we need to break down the overall reaction into separate oxidation and reduction half-reactions.

1. Oxidation Half-Reaction:

Cu -> Cu2+ + 2e-

In this step, copper (Cu) is oxidized, losing two electrons to form copper(II) ions (Cu2+).

2. Reduction Half-Reaction:

HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

In this step, nitric acid (HNO3) is reduced, gaining two electrons to form nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O).

Now, to balance the half-reactions, we need to make sure that the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction. In this case, we can achieve this by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by two.

Balanced Half-Reactions:

Oxidation: 2Cu -> 2Cu2+ + 4e-

Reduction: HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

Finally, we can combine the balanced half-reactions to obtain the balanced equation for the overall reaction:

2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Therefore, the balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

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does temperature and pressure affect the solubilty of any solute

Answers

Answer:

Yes very much so, especially gases

Explanation:

Solubility of gases decrease with increasing pressure. Be familiar with Henry's Law.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Answer:

Yes, it does.

If a body was lying on their back when they died, and was moved to their front after 12 hours, where would one see the skin discoloration from pooling blood?

Answers

Answer:the parts of the body which is nearest to  the ground ie thier back will show discoloration

Explanation:

If the body remains at a position for long hours, the parts of the body which is nearest to  the ground can develop a skin discoloration as a result of pooling of blood in the tissues and this is called livor mortis, which tends to be permanent from 8Hours upwards.

Analysis: The limiting reactant(s) appeared to be
because

Answers

there is nothing with which it can react

Explanation:

The limiting reactant(s) prevents a reaction from continuing because there is none left.

Why do limiting reactants occur?

Identification of the limiting reactant makes it possible to calculate the theoretical yield of a reaction. The reason there is a limiting reactant is that elements and compounds react according to the mole ratio between them in a balanced chemical equation.

How do you get the limiting reactant?

The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product(s) that can be obtained is the limiting reactant. To identify the limiting reactant, calculate the number of moles of each reactant present and compare this ratio to the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.

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What are three examples of acid-base reactions in cooking

Answers

Answer:

Lemon juice baking soda and vinegar

Explanation:

What happens when kmno4 is heated

Answers

Answer:

kmno4 is heated => k2mno4 + mno2 + o2

Hope this helps!

:)

A radioactive isotope has a half life of 25 minutes. How many half lives have occurred after 175 minutes?
5
6
7
8
Will give Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

A child has a balloon in his house in the air conditioning. He goes outside with the balloon on a hot day. What happens to the temperature of the gas and volume of the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

There would be an increase in temperature and corresponding increase in the volume of the balloon

Explanation:

Charles law is been here

Charles law  states that the volume of a given mass of gas  is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin, provided that the pressure on the gas is kept constant. Mathematically Charles law can be represented thus;

V∝ T

Where V is the volume of the gas and;

T is the temperature.

Relating Charles Law to the question

The child moved outside from the room, constant atmospheric pressure is maintained.The temperature of the room is lower than the temperature outside.

From Charles law postulation, there would be an increase in volume because of the increased temperature, since our pressure is same.

How many times more acidic is a pH of 2 than a PH of 7?

Answers

Answer: 10 times more

Explanation:

Ideal Stoichiometry

Barium oxide has a replacement reaction with lithium. Calculate the mass of Barium oxide needed to react with 34.67 g of lithium.

*equation needed and thorough explanation please*

A- 340.5
B- 383.0
C- 455.0
D- 256.8​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 383.0

hope it is helpful

How many senses does the human body have?
O A. 3
B. 5

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch

Answer:

Most easiest answer..

There are 5 senses in human body.☺️

How many moles of O2 are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of 10 points
FeCl3? *
4FeCl3 + 302 — 2Fe2O3 + 3Cl2

A) 26.3 mol
B) 46.7 mol
C) 23.3 mol
D) 10.0 mol

Answers

D.10.0 mol is the correct

Which of the following did Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element? light silicone dioxide mercury

Answers

Answer: mercury

Explanation: I looked up the answer to your question.

Answer:

Mercury

Explanation:

I did this question and I got it right.

The metabolic oxidation of glucose, C6H12O6, in our bodies produces CO2, which is expelled from our lungs as a gas.
C6H12O6(aq) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l)

Calculate the volume of dry CO2 produced at body temperature (37°C) and 0.960 atm when 24.5 g of glucose is consumed in this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{21.6 L}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We must do the conversions

mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of CO₂ ⟶ volume of CO₂

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:        180.16

         C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ⟶ 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

m/g:      24.5

(a) Moles of C₆H₁₂O₆

[tex]\text{Moles of C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} = \text{24.5 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}{\text{180.16 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}\\\\= \text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}[/tex]

(b) Moles of CO₂

[tex]\text{Moles of CO}_{2} =\text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}} = \text{0.8159 mol CO}_{2}[/tex]

(c) Volume of CO₂

We can use the Ideal Gas Law.

pV = nRT

Data:

p = 0.960 atm

n = 0.8159 mol

T = 37  °C

(i) Convert the temperature to kelvins

T = (37 + 273.15) K= 310.15 K

(ii) Calculate the volume

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}pV &=& nRT\\\text{0.960 atm} \times V & = & \text{0.8159 mol} \times \text{0.082 06 L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{310.15 K}\\0.960V & = & \text{20.77 L}\\V & = & \textbf{21.6 L} \\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of carbon dioxide is $\large \boxed{\textbf{21.6 L}}$}[/tex]

Answer the questions using the drop-down menus.
Which is the independent variable in this experiment?
Which is the dependent variable in this experiment?
Which is a controlled variable in this experiment?

Answers

In the experiment to measure the heat absorbed by a material placed in

the Sun, we have;

The independent variable is either the angle of insulation or the type of materialThe dependent variable is the temperature of the materialThe controlled variable is the type of material when the angle of insulation is the independent variable and vice versa

What differentiates the given experimental variables?

The possible experiment is with regards to the factors that influence energy from the Sun

The factors investigated are;

The type of material and the angle of lighting (insulation) affects the absorption of heat

The independent variable is the variable that is the cause of the effect

measured in the experiment.

It is the variable that the researcher has control over or controls and

varies during the experiment to produce the measured effect.

In the above experiment, the independent variable are either ;

The angle of insulation or the type of material respectively

The dependent variable is the variable that is under test or that is being measured.

In the above experiment the dependent variable is the temperature of the material which can be measured

The controlled variable is the variable that remains the same or is held

constant during the experiment and can be used as reference to

compare the dependent variable.

In the experiment, the controlled variable are either;

The type of material when the angle of insulation is the independent variable or vice versa

Learn more about independent and dependent variables here:

https://brainly.com/question/3764906

Answer:

angle of light

temperature of material

type of material

Explanation:

E d g e 22 !

What is an example of a polyatomic ion

Answers

Answer: The hydroxide cation (OH -) and the phosphate cation (PO 4 3-) are both polyatomic ions.

Explanation:

Answer:

OH - and PO 4 3- are both polyatomic ions

Write the full symbol for the isotope of oxygen having 8 neutrons.​

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes are forms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number but differ in mass. 16O → 8 protons + 8 neutrons; a “light” oxygen); The relative amounts are expressed as either 18O/16O or δ 18O Oxygen - 18 (aka 18O → 8 protons + 10 neutrons; a “heavy” oxygen).

The Sun is a constant supply of energy to Earth.
A. True
B. False

Answers

True.
The sun gives the earth thermal energy, which warmth the planet and effects the weather and the seasons. Also the sun is the beginning of the food chain, because it allows for plants to grow.
We also get our energy either directly or in directly from the sun, either from our food that we eat, or through things like the burning of fossil fuels, which was once plant-matter millions of years ago.

When will the simping end

Answers

Answer:

Nvr XD

Explanation:

Answer:

the world may never know

Explanation:

Complete and balance this neutralization reaction: HNO3 + Al(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

Al(OH)3 + HNO3 = Al(NO3)3 + H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer.

Explanation:

Which of these conclusions is correct about P and Q in the diagram?

P represents the land and Q represents the ocean.
P represents the ocean and Q represents the land.
P represents the land and Q represents the atmosphere.
P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Answers

P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Answer:

P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Explanation:

The enthalpies of formation of the compounds in the combustion of methane, , are CH4 (g): Hf = –74.6 kJ/mol; CO2 (g): Hf = –393.5 kJ/mol; and H2 O(g): Hf = –241.82 kJ/mol. How much heat is released by the combustion of 2 mol of methane? Use .

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy released from the combustion of 2 moles of methae is 1,605.08 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of the combustion of methane is given as follows;

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

Hence, 1 mole of methane combines with 2 moles of oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water vapor

Where:

CH₄ (g): Hf = -74.6 kJ/mol

CO₂ (g): Hf = -393.5 kJ/mol

H₂O (g): Hf = -241.82 kJ/mol

Therefore, the combustion of 1 mole of methane releases;

-393.5 kJ/mol × 1 + 241.82 kJ/mol × 2 + 74.6 kJ/mol = -802.54 kJ/mol

Hence the combustion of 2 moles of methae will rellease;

2 × -802.54 kJ/mol or 1,605.08 kJ/mol.

Answer: answer is C

Explanation:

Just took the test

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