By the mid-twentieth century, in the case of Shirensky v. Wrigley the courts had given boards of directors and management more latitude in determining how to balance the interests of stakeholders.
What was Shirensky v. Wrigley about?Shirensky v. Wrigley is a United States Court of Appeals decision that was made in 1947. The court held that directors of a corporation must be allowed to balance the interests of different groups of stakeholders, such as shareholders, employees, creditors, and customers, in order to make decisions that promote the company's long-term well-being.
This decision significantly expanded the discretion of boards of directors and management in determining how to balance the interests of stakeholders. The court's selection in Shirensky v. Wrigley was one of the most important legal precedents in corporate law history, and it had a significant impact on the development of corporate governance principles in the United States.
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There are three firms in an economy: A, B, and C. Firm A buys $350 worth of goods from firm B and $150 worth of goods from firm C, and produces 250 units of output, which it sells at $4 per unit. Firm B buys $200 worth of goods from firm A and nothing from firm C, and produces 250 units of output, which it sells at $6 per unit. Firm C buys $300 worth of goods from firm A and $100 worth of goods from firm B. It produces output worth $800. All other products are sold to consumers. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. a) Calculate GDP. GDP = $ b) If a value-added tax (a tax on the total value added by each firm) of 15 percent is introduced, how much revenue will the government get? Revenue $ c) How much would government get if it introduced a 15 percent income tax? Revenue $ d) How much would government get if it introduced a 15 percent sales tax on final output? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. $
In order to calculate GDP, we need to sum up the value of goods produced by all three firms. The value of the goods produced by each firm is equal to the price of their goods multiplied by the number of units produced. The government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of $1,000 + 15 percent of $1,500 + 15 percent of $800, or $450.
Firm A produces 250 units of output worth $4 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $4 = $1,000. Firm B produces 250 units of output worth $6 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $6 = $1,500. Firm C produces output worth $800.
Therefore, the GDP of the economy is equal to the sum of the value of the goods produced by each firm, or $1,000 + $1,500 + $800 = $3,300.
If a value-added tax (VAT) of 15 percent is introduced, then the government would get revenue equal to 15 percent of the total value added by each firm. Firm A adds $1,000, Firm B adds $1,500, and Firm C adds $800, so the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of $1,000 + 15 percent of $1,500 + 15 percent of $800, or $450.
If the government introduces a 15 percent income tax, then the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of the total income of each firm. Firm A has income of $1,000, Firm B has income of $1,500, and Firm C has income of $800, so the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of $1,000 + 15 percent of $1,500 + 15 percent of $800, or $450.
If the government introduces a 15 percent sales tax on final output, then the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of the total output of each firm. Firm A produces 250 units of output worth $4 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $4 = $1,000. Firm B produces 250 units of output worth $6 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $6 = $1,500. Firm C produces output worth $800.
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suppose that the demand curve for x is horizontal and that the supply curve for x is typically shaped. suppose a tax of $t/unit is placed on trades in this market, and that the tax is collected from demanders. the economic price incidence of this tax will
In a market where the demand curve is horizontal and the supply curve is typically shaped, a tax of $t/unit collected from demanders will result in the entire burden of the tax being borne by the demanders.
This is because the demand curve is perfectly elastic, meaning that any increase in price due to the tax will cause demand to drop to zero, and the entire tax burden will be passed on to the demanders.
The economic price incidence of this tax will result in an increase in the price paid by demanders by the amount of the tax. As a result, the quantity demanded will fall to zero, and the quantity supplied will remain the same. The producer will not bear any burden of the tax since the supply curve is typically shaped and cannot absorb the tax without decreasing the quantity supplied. Therefore, the entire burden of the tax falls on the demanders in the form of a higher price for the product.
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before signing a franchise contract, a potential franchisee should obtain the services of which of the following a. an accountant, another franchisee, and a banker b. a union representative, an attorney, and a technical writer c. an attorney, an accountant, and a banker d. a banker, an accountant, and a contract law consultant.
Before signing a franchise contract, a potential franchisee should obtain the services of c. an attorney, an accountant, and a banker. An attorney can help evaluate the franchise contract, explain the details of the agreement, and offer advice on any legal issues. An accountant can help to ensure that all financial aspects of the agreement are fair and equitable. A banker can provide valuable insight into the amount of capital needed to fund the franchise and help secure any necessary financing.
What is a Franchise Contract?
A franchise contract is a legal agreement between a franchisor and a franchisee that outlines the terms and conditions of the franchise relationship. This document describes the obligations and rights of both parties, as well as the terms of the franchise agreement, such as the term of the franchise agreement, royalty and advertising fees, and other details.
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suppose that the mpc is equal to 0.75 what was the size of the change in government purchases of goods and services that resulkted in the increase in real gdp in 200 million
The size of the change in government purchases of goods and services that resulted in the increase in real GDP is $800$ million.
Suppose that the MPC is equal to 0.75, the size of the change in government purchases of goods and services that resulted in the increase in real GDP is $800$ million .
How is the change in GDP calculated? To calculate the change in GDP, use the formula below:ΔY = (1/MPS) × ΔGWhere,ΔY represents the change in GDP.ΔG represents the change in government purchases of goods and services .MPS represents the marginal propensity to save. According to the problem, MPC (marginal propensity to consume) is given as $0.75$.
The MPS (marginal propensity to save) can be calculated as: MPS = $1-$ MPC= $1-$ $0.75$ = $0.25$Therefore, using the above formula:ΔY = (1/MPS) × ΔG = (1/$0.25$) × $200$ million= $4 × 200$ million = $800$ million.
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Positioning relies on the communication of one or more sources of value to customers in a way that the customer can easily make the connection between the ________.
Select one:
a. way the 4Ps of the marketing mix work with one another
b. customer's needs and wants and what the product has to offer
c. cost of the product and the quality
d. product and its advertising
e. salesperson and the customer at a personal level
Strategic fit means there is a good match of a target market to the firm's culture and resource capabilities.
Select one:
True
False
A marketing manager using VALS is interested in ________ segmentation.
Select one:
a. occupational
b. educational
c. geodemographic
d. geographic
e. psychographic
HerboCare, a company that sells herbal soaps, has failed to increase its sales, as consumers could not understand how soaps made by HerboCare were different or better than other herbal soaps available in the market. In this scenario, HerboCare is suffering from the positioning error of ________.
Select one:
a. underpositioning
b. confused positioning
c. doubtful positioning
d. overpositioning
e. repositioning
________ segmentation recognizes that there may be a number of consistent needs and wants demonstrated by consumers based on what type of job they have.
Select one:
a. Gender
b. Occupational
c. Educational
d. Social
e. Age
1. Positioning relies on the communication of one or more sources of value to customers in a way that the customer can easily make the connection between the customer's needs and wants and what the product has to offer.
2. False. Strategic fit means there is a good match of a target market to the firm's culture and resource capabilities.
3. Psychographic segmentation recognizes that there may be a number of consistent needs and wants to be demonstrated by consumers based on what type of job they have.
4. HerboCare is suffering from the positioning error of confused positioning.
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A firm has a higher quick (or acid test) ratio than the industry average, which implies
A. the firm has a higher P/E ratio than other firms in the industry.
B. the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry.
C. the firm may be less profitable than other firms in the industry.
D. the firm has a higher P/E ratio than other firms in the industry, and the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run
than other firms in the industry.
E. the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry, and the firm may be less profitable
than other firms in the industry.
The correct option is B. The firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry. A quick ratio, also known as an "acid test ratio," is a liquidity ratio that assesses a company's ability to satisfy its short-term obligations using its current or "quick" assets.
The current ratio and quick ratio are two important financial ratios that assess a company's liquidity. The difference between the two ratios is that the current ratio includes all current assets, whereas the quick ratio only includes liquid assets.
A quick ratio that is greater than one is deemed acceptable. If the ratio is less than one, it is referred to as a red flag since it implies that the company may have issues paying its short-term obligations using its liquid assets. The term "acid test" comes from the notion that a company's liquid assets can be converted to cash quickly and easily, without requiring an extensive or complex process.
Current assets include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The quick ratio only includes liquid assets such as cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. In this context, if a firm has a higher quick (or acid test) ratio than the industry average, it implies that the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry. So, option B is correct.
Here are the other options and their explanations:
A. The firm has a higher P/E ratio than other firms in the industry. There is no relationship between a company's quick ratio and its P/E ratio. Hence, this option is incorrect.
C. The firm may be less profitable than other firms in the industry. The quick ratio is a liquidity ratio that assesses a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. As a result, it has nothing to do with the profitability of the company. Hence, this option is incorrect.
D. The firm has a higher P/E ratio than other firms in the industry, and the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry. There is no relationship between a company's Q/E ratio and its P/E ratio. Hence, this option is incorrect.
E. the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry, and the firm may be less profitable than other firms in the industry: The quick ratio has nothing to do with a company's profitability. So, this option is incorrect.
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which are costs directly associated with recruiting and training a new employee? multiple select question. pay for trainers lowered productivity overhead costs recruiting co
The cost directly associated with recruiting and training a new employee to replace one who is dissatisfied and leaves include:
Dollars for hours spent trainingLoss of intellectual propertyDecreased productivityRecruitment is the act of attracting and enlisting new employees for the organization. It necessitates developing a system for a targeted pool of candidates and generating their interest in the position. The candidates can come from any number of sources, including social media, job fairs, job boards, and personal connections, as well as from the company's own applicant tracking system or human resources data. Recruitment must be a continuous process, with the goal of attracting the best-qualified people at all times.
Training is the process of imparting the skills and knowledge required to perform a particular job. Training can be performed in a variety of settings and styles, including online training, job shadowing, and one-on-one coaching. Training programs may be organized by external training providers or in-house trainers. Training programs can be beneficial to employees and employers, assisting in the development of skills, increasing employee satisfaction, and increasing the company's productivity.
Your question is incomplete. The completed version should be as follows:
Which of the following are cost directly associated with recruiting and training a new employee to replace one who is dissatisfied and leaves?
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Identify all instances of technological advancement. Technological Advancement(s) Drag appropriate answer(s) here the assembly line copyright law the 40-hour workweek the automated telephone switch quality control Drag appropriate answer(s) here Not a Technological Advancement
The following are instances of technological advancement: the assembly line, the automated telephone switch, and quality control.
What is Technological advancement?
Technological advancement refers to the development of new systems, machines, equipment, and other technologies that improve the way people live and work. It can involve the invention of entirely new technologies or the improvement of existing ones. The purpose of technological advancement is to make people's lives easier, safer, and more productive.
The 40-hour workweek and copyright law are not examples of technological advancement. They are labor laws designed to protect workers' rights and intellectual property, respectively.
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the net working capital of a firm will decrease if there is: group of answer choices an increase in inventory. a decrease in accounts receivable. an increase in the checking account balance. a decrease in fixed assets. a decrease in accounts payable.
The net working capital of a firm will decrease if there is a decrease in accounts payable.
Net working capital is defined as the difference between a company's current assets (cash, accounts receivable, inventory) and its current liabilities (accounts payable). When accounts payable decrease, the company's total current liabilities decrease and thus, the net working capital is reduced.
To illustrate, if a company has $500 in cash, $200 in accounts receivable, and $100 in inventory, and its current liabilities are $300 in accounts payable, the company's net working capital would be $400 ($500 + $200 + $100 - $300).
If accounts payable decreased to $200, the net working capital would decrease to $300 ($500 + $200 + $100 - $200).
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Independence Corporation needs to replace some of the assets used in its trade or business and is contemplating the following exchanges: Determine whether each exchange qualfies as a like-kind exchange. Lu-Kind Exchange a Asset Olven Up by Independence Office building in Chicago, IL Large warehouse on 2 acres Office building in Green Bay, WI used in the business b Ansat Rocolved by Independence Piece of land in Toronto, Canada Small warehouse on 22 acres Apartment complex in Newport Beach, CA, that will be held as an investment Qualios Qualifies
The following exchanges qualify as like-kind exchanges:
a) Asset Given Up: Office building in Chicago, IL
Asset Received: Office building in Green Bay, WI used in the business
b) Asset Given Up: Large warehouse on 2 acres
Asset Received: Small warehouse on 22 acres
The exchange involving the office buildings and the exchange involving the warehouses meet the criteria for like-kind exchanges.
Like-kind exchanges refer to transactions in which assets of similar nature or character are exchanged for one another without triggering immediate tax consequences. In such exchanges, the property being given up (relinquished property) and the property received (replacement property) must qualify as like-kind, meaning they are of the same nature or class.
The purpose of like-kind exchanges is to allow taxpayers to defer the recognition of capital gains or losses that would otherwise be triggered by the sale or disposition of the property. These exchanges are governed by specific rules and regulations outlined by the tax authorities.
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businesses are unlikely to profit from any political change or instability. true or false?
The statement "businesses are unlikely to profit from any political change or instability" is false.
In reality, the impact of political change or instability on businesses can vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances. While some businesses may indeed struggle or experience losses due to political changes, others may actually benefit and find new opportunities.
For example, a change in government policy or regulation may create new opportunities for businesses in certain industries, such as renewable energy or healthcare. Additionally, political instability in one region or country may drive demand for goods or services from more stable regions, benefitting businesses that operate in those areas.
That being said, political change or instability can also pose significant challenges for businesses, such as increased regulatory burdens, economic sanctions, or market volatility. Businesses that are heavily dependent on government contracts or funding may be particularly vulnerable to political changes.
Overall, the impact of political change or instability on businesses is complex and can depend on a wide range of factors. While some businesses may struggle or face losses, others may find new opportunities to profit and grow.
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your parents are buying a house for $187,500. they have a good credit rating, are making a 20% down payment, and expect to pay $1,575/month. the interest rate for the mortgage is 4.65%. how much interest is paid at the end of the second month? be sure to include the following in your response: the answer to the original question the mathematical steps for solving the problem demonstrating mathematical reasoning
The answer to the original question the mathematical steps for solving the problem demonstrating mathematical reasoning on interest is "$590.16"
To calculate the interest paid at the end of the second month, we need to find the outstanding balance at the end of the first month and the end of the second month.
Using the information provided, here are the calculations:$187,500 (Purchase price)$37,500 (20% down payment)$150,000 (Amount financed)$1,575 (Monthly payment)$38,520 (First-year interest based on 4.65% interest rate)$1,601.00 (First-month interest = (4.65%/12) x $150,000 = $587.50. The interest is then added to the balance)$973.08 (First-month principal = $1,575.00 – $587.50.
This is the amount that will be applied to the balance)$149,026.92 (First-month outstanding balance = $150,000.00 - $973.08)$1,583.72 (Second-month interest = (4.65%/12) x $149,026.92 = $582.56. The interest is then added to the balance)$963.44 (Second-month principal = $1,575.00 – $582.56.
This is the amount that will be applied to the balance)$148,063.48 (Second-month outstanding balance = $149,026.92 - $963.44)The second month’s interest is $582.56.
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Which of the following would be effective methods of implementing the new strategy for your business fraternity? Check all that apply.
_Create a strategic plan that outlines the steps necessary to achieve the goals. Present the plan at the next chapter meeting.
_Announce a new project at the chapter meeting and act as project manager for the activity.
_Invite leadership from local companies to attend your weekly meetings to speak about and provide training on various business topics.
_Ask chapter members to volunteer as project managers and task them with soliciting project opportunities from local businesses.
_Announce the new strategy to the chapter at your weekly meeting. If members are receptive, step back and allow members to seek out projects to work on.
Make a strategic strategy outlining the steps required to accomplish the goals. At the following chapter meeting, present the plan. Ask local business leaders to speak at your weekly meetings and offer training on various business themes.
What is the strategy's technique?Almost identical to the phrase "tactic," strategy. Example Example A) What strategies do you employ. A technique is a way or aptitude for completing a certain task.
What does it mean to carry out a plan?The implementation of a strategic plan created by a company or organisation in an effort to fulfil organisational goals is referred to as strategy execution. It includes regular structures, operational goals, and processes that position people in charge of particular responsibilities in an organisation for success.
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Suppose the world price of aluminum falls significantly. The demand for labor among aluminum-producing firms in Pittsburgh willdemand for labor among airplane manufacturing firms in Washington, which use aluminum as an input, willThe temporaryunemployment that results from sectoral shifts such as the ones describes above is best categorized asunemployment.Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all thatapply.o. Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance programo. Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectivelyo. Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacanciesThe
The government can take several steps to reduce the temporary unemployment caused by sectoral shifts. Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program would provide a financial cushion to those who have lost their jobs as a result of the sectoral shifts, helping them to maintain their standard of living and search for new employment opportunities.
Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively would also help reduce temporary unemployment by connecting job seekers to employers more quickly and efficiently.
Lastly, establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies would create a centralized employment hub, allowing those affected by sectoral shifts to quickly and easily access job listings. In sum, these policies would help to reduce temporary unemployment caused by sectoral shifts.
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In preparing a company's statement of cash flows for the most recent year, the following information is available:Loss on the sale of equipment $14,000Purchase of equipment $225,000Proceeds from the sale of equipment $106,000Repayment of outstanding bonds $87,000Purchase of treasury stock $25,000Issuance of common stock $96,000Purchase of land $115,000Increase in accounts receivable during the year $33,000Decrease in accounts payable during the year $75,000Payment of cash dividends $35,000Net cash flows from investing activities for the year were:a) $234,000$234,000 of net cash used.b) $120,000$120,000 of net cash provided.c) $340,000$340,000 of net cash used.d) $259,000$259,000 of net cash used.e) $280,000$280,000 of net cash provided.
The correct answer is d) $259,000 of net cash used.
The cash flows from investing activities for the year were: Loss on the sale of equipment ($14,000); Purchase of equipment ($225,000); Proceeds from the sale of equipment ($106,000); Repayment of outstanding bonds ($87,000); Purchase of treasury stock ($25,000); Issuance of common stock ($96,000); Purchase of land ($115,000).
The net cash flow from investing activities for the year is calculated by subtracting the total cash outflows from the total cash inflows, which is ($14,000 + $225,000 + $25,000 + $115,000) - ($106,000 + $87,000 + $96,000) = $259,000. Therefore, the net cash used from investing activities for the year is $259,000.
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ursula works within a large corporation. her job is to take ideas and turn them into profitable products for the business. ursula is a(n) a. social entrepreneur. b. reluctant entrepreneur. c. corporate refugee. d. intrapreneur.
ursula is a(n) a Intrapreneur. (D)
An intrapreneur is someone who works within a large organization and works to innovate and take risks, similarly to an entrepreneur.
Ursula is an intrapreneur because she works within a large corporation and her job is to come up with innovative ideas and turn them into profitable products for the business.
Intrapreneurs have the opportunity to work with the resources of the company and apply the entrepreneurial spirit to their projects within the company.
They are also able to gain experience in the corporate environment. By utilizing her creativity and problem-solving skills, Ursula is an excellent example of an intrapreneur. (D)
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implementing activity-based costing . multiple select question. requires substantial resources should be done by a cross-functional team requires taking employees away from other tasks should be done using existing, historical data that can be verified
Implementing activity-based costing is a complex process that requires substantial resources. It should be done by a cross-functional team made up of individuals from different departments who can provide different perspectives. This team should take into account the cost of taking employees away from their other tasks and the impact this will have on the organization.
Activity-based costing should be done using existing, historical data that can be verified and validated. The team should be able to compare the data with actual performance and identify any discrepancies. This comparison should help the team determine the best way to allocate resources and assess the cost of various activities.
The team should also consider the cost of any additional resources that may be required to successfully implement activity-based costing. They should also review current processes and procedures to ensure that they are properly aligned with the goals of activity-based costing. Finally, the team should create a timeline for implementing the new system and measure progress against the timeline.
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c. the directors of the two hospitals are negotiating unifying the maternity wards of the two hospitals. they believe this will help reduce the number of new mothers staying in the unified ward. how many new mothers would be staying, on average, in the unified ward? (assume that the average number of births and the length of stay of the new mothers will not change.) (round your intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places and final answer to 1 decimal place.)
The required answer is 0.5 new mothers will be staying on average in the unified ward after unifying.
To calculate the number of new mothers staying on average in the unified ward, we have to follow the given steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total number of new mothers in both hospitals before unifying.
Step 2: Calculate the average number of new mothers in both hospitals before unifying.
Step 3: Calculate the total number of new mothers in the unified ward after unifying.
Step 4: Calculate the average number of new mothers in the unified ward after unifying.
Given data:
Length of stay of new mothers = 2 days
Total number of births in both hospitals = 40 + 60 = 100
Let's calculate the total number of new mothers in both hospitals before unifying:
= 40 + 60
= 100
As per the given information, it is stated that the average length of stay of new mothers is 2 days, and it is also mentioned that the length of stay of new mothers will not change.
So, the total number of mothers in the unified ward would be:
Total number of mothers in the unified ward = Total number of mothers in both hospitals before unifying = 100
Now, let's calculate the average number of new mothers in the unified ward after unifying.
Average number of new mothers in the unified ward after unifying = Total number of new mothers in the unified ward after unifying / Total number of days stayed by all new mothers in the unified ward after unifying
We know, the total number of new mothers in the unified ward after unifying is 100.
The total number of days stayed by all new mothers in the unified ward after unifying would be:
Total number of days stayed by all new mothers in the unified ward after unifying = Total number of new mothers in both hospitals before unifying x Length of stay of new mothers
= 100 x 2
= 200
Now, putting the values in the formula we get,
Average number of new mothers in the unified ward after unifying = 100 / 200
= 0.5
The required answer is 0.5 new mothers will be staying on average in the unified ward after unifying.
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a given rate of growth may be driven by a high rate of capital accumulation and/or a high rate of technological progress. does the source of growth matter for assessing the growth prospects of an economy?
Yes, the source of growth matters for assessing the growth prospects of an economy. A high rate of capital accumulation and/or technological progress can lead to higher economic growth, but the sustainability of that growth depends on the source.
The two sources of growth are capital accumulation and technological progress. Capital accumulation refers to an increase in the stock of physical and human capital of an economy. On the other hand, technological progress refers to the development of new technology or an improvement in the existing one that leads to the production of goods and services using fewer resources.
Both capital accumulation and technological progress are essential for economic growth. However, the impact of these sources of growth varies with time and the level of economic development. At a low level of development, capital accumulation plays a more significant role in economic growth. The increase in the stock of physical and human capital leads to increased productivity, and the economy grows faster. As the level of development increases, the impact of capital accumulation declines, and technological progress becomes more critical.
Technological progress increases productivity by enabling the production of goods and services with fewer resources. In conclusion, the source of growth matters in assessing the growth prospects of an economy. Capital accumulation and technological progress are both essential for economic growth, but the impact of these sources of growth varies with time and the level of economic development.
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on the first day of january, builders company borrowed $1,000 on a one-year note payable bearing interest at 3% per year. the note specifies that principal and interest must be paid in full at the end of the one-year period. on june 30, the adjusted trial balance will show interest payable of
The interest on the note is calculated for the whole year but the interest expense is calculated only for the period from January 1st to June 30th, which is half of the year, i.e. six months is $15.
What is the interest payable?On the first day of January, Builders Company borrowed $1,000 on a one-year note payable bearing interest at 3% per year. To calculate the interest payable on June 30, follow these steps:
1. Determine the annual interest: $1,000 (principal) × 0.03 (interest rate) = $30.
2. Calculate the interest for six months (January to June): $30 (annual interest) × (6 months / 12 months) = $15.
The adjusted trial balance will show an interest payable of $15 on June 30.
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Henry is willing to pay 45 cents, and Janine is willing to pay 55 cents, for 1 pound of bananas. When the price of bananas falls from 50 cents a pound to 46 cents a pound, Henry experiences an increase in consumer surplus, but Janine does not.
Janine experiences an increase in consumer surplus, but Henry does not.
both Janine and Henry experience an increase in consumer surplus neither
Janine nor Henry experiences an increase in consumer surplus.
Both Janine and Henry experience an increase in consumer surplus when the price of bananas falls from 50 cents a pound to 46 cents a pound.
Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the price that a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price that they pay. It is a measure of the benefit that the consumer receives from the purchase of a good or service. Henry and Janine are both willing to pay different prices for 1 pound of bananas. Henry is willing to pay 45 cents, while Janine is willing to pay 55 cents. When the price of bananas falls from 50 cents a pound to 46 cents a pound, both Henry and Janine experience an increase in consumer surplus. This is because the actual price that they pay is now lower than the price that they were willing to pay. Henry experiences an increase in consumer surplus because he is now paying only 46 cents for a pound of bananas, which is less than his willingness to pay of 45 cents. Janine experiences an increase in consumer surplus because she is now paying only 46 cents for a pound of bananas, which is less than her willingness to pay of 55 cents.Therefore, both Janine and Henry experience an increase in consumer surplus
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If explicit costs equal $157,000, implicit costs equal $95,000, and accounting profit equals $23,000, it follows that total revenue equals conomic profit equals ____a. 75,000; 517,000 b. 5180,000; -$72,000 c. $68,000; $25,000 d. 5118,000; -572,000 e. There is not enough information given to answer this question
The total revenue equals $180,000 and the economic profit equals -$72,000.
What is Accounting?Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, recording, and communicating financial information about a business or organization to various stakeholders, including management, investors, creditors, and government agencies. Accounting provides information about the financial performance and position of the entity, and helps stakeholders make informed decisions about investing, lending, or managing the business. The main functions of accounting include financial reporting, bookkeeping, auditing, tax compliance, and financial analysis. Accounting information is typically presented in financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
Accounting profit can be calculated as: Total revenue - Explicit costs
$23,000 = Total revenue - $157,000
Total revenue = $180,000
Economic profit equals total revenue minus total cost, where total cost equals explicit costs plus implicit costs:
Economic profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Economic profit = Total revenue - (Explicit costs + Implicit costs)
Economic profit = $180,000 - ($157,000 + $95,000)
Economic profit = $180,000 - $252,000
Economic profit = -$72,000.
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Miguel ofers to sell Nisha 100 laptops at $50 each. Nisha ponders over the offer but mails her acceptabnce that evening to Miguel. Before her acceptance reaches Miguel, Mignuel finds another buyer who is willing to pay $70.00 each for the laptops. Miguel sends a revocation mail the next day to cancel his intiial offer to to Nisha, but a storm has hit the city causing the mail services to halt temporariily. Which of the following satements is true about this stiuation? A) as per the miror image rule, Nisha cannot sue Miguel for revoking his initial offer b) Miguel can use the doctrine of the promissory estoppel to defend his right to find and sell his laptops to another buyer c) As per the mailbox rule, Miguel cannot revolke his initial offer to Nisha as she had accepted his offer d) Nisha cannot sue Miguel as the deposited asseptance does not create a binding contract despite Miguel's revocation. e) Nisha cannot sue Miguel as the storm prevents Miguel from mailing his revocation.
In the following question, among the conditions given, the correct option is Answer: Option B) "Miguel can use the doctrine of the promissory estoppel to defend his right to find and sell his laptops to another buyer"
Promissory estoppel is a legal concept that binds one party to its promise when it has made a promise to another party who relied on it. In this case, Miguel made an offer to Nisha to sell 100 laptops for $50 each. But, before the acceptance of the offer by Nisha, Miguel found another buyer who was willing to pay $70 each for the laptops. So, he revoked his initial offer to Nisha.
However, the revocation mail did not reach Nisha because the mail services were temporarily halted due to the storm. Meanwhile, Nisha mailed her acceptance of the offer to Miguel. Now, the question arises about the validity of the offer and the acceptance.The doctrine of the promissory estoppel states that if one party makes a promise to another party and that promise is relied upon by the latter, then the promisor is prevented from revoking the promise. In this case, Nisha relied on Miguel's offer to buy the laptops at $50 each.
She accepted the offer and mailed the acceptance to Miguel. But, Miguel revoked his offer before the acceptance of the offer by Nisha. So, Nisha cannot sue Miguel as he has revoked his offer.However, Miguel can use the doctrine of the promissory estoppel to defend his right to find and sell his laptops to another buyer. Therefore, Option B is correct.
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in activity-based costing, the consumption of overhead resources is caused by blank . multiple choice question. an activity overhead direct labor material purchases
In activity-based costing, the consumption of overhead resources is caused by activities. It is intended to give a more accurate picture of the real cost of a product or service by including both direct and indirect costs.
What is activity-based costing?Activity-based costing (ABC) is a method of accounting that focuses on identifying activities that consume resources and assigning costs to those activities based on how much of the resource they consume. In ABC, the consumption of overhead resources is caused by activities. Overhead resources refer to indirect costs that cannot be directly traced to a particular product or service, such as rent, utilities, and insurance. Activity-based costing is a useful tool for businesses because it helps them understand the true cost of producing a product or service. By breaking down costs by activity, they can identify areas where they can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and increase profitability.
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Answer: an activity
Explanation:
bids for treasury bonds specify a price that the bidder is willing to pay and a dollar amount of securities to be purchased. a. non-negotiable b. competitive c. negotiable d. noncompetitive
Bids for treasury bonds specify a price that the bidder is willing to pay and a dollar amount of securities to be purchased competitive. The correct answer is the B option.
Treasury bonds are sold at a competitive auction, which means that all bidders will be able to see all of the other bids placed in the auction, and the securities will be awarded to the highest bidder.
Bids for treasury bonds specify a price that the bidder is willing to pay and a dollar amount of securities to be purchased is done under competitive bidding.
Competitive bidding is a solicitation process for determining the best value for money for the goods or services being offered.
It issues two types of securities:
Treasury Bills (T-Bills) Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds)The former is the only form of the bid where the price is not pre-specified. The latter guarantees that the bidder will obtain the security as long as the auction's average yield is lower than the Treasury bill’s rate.
Therefore, option b is correct and competitive.
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The price paid by buyers in a market will decrease if the government a. imposes a binding price floor in that market. b. increases a binding price ceiling in that market. c. increases a tax on the good sold in that market. d. decreases a binding price floor in that market.
If the government increases a binding price ceiling in that market. The answer is OPTION B.
According to the Corporate Finance Institute, a binding price floor is when the government imposes a necessary price on an item or collection of goods at a price higher than equilibrium. The market for that good is constrained by that price since the government mandates that prices not fall below that level.
It is binding in nature for the government to set a price cap on a good that is below the market equilibrium price. As a result, there would be a scarcity in the market since there would be more demand than supply. The answer is OPTION B.
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A _____ orientation assumes customers resist buying items that are not essential.It also assumes people will buy more goods and services if aggressive marketing techniques are used.
A) sales
B) production
C) marketing
D) customer
E) marketplace
A sales orientation assumes customers resist buying items that are not essential. It also assumes people will buy more goods and services if aggressive marketing techniques are used. The correct answer is option A).
What is a Sales Orientation?A sales orientation is a business approach in which an organization emphasizes the promotion of high volumes of low-cost goods and services. In this marketing philosophy, the goal of the business is to persuade as many customers as possible to buy their products, rather than focusing on the needs and wants of the customers.
Below are the features of sales orientation: It focuses on production in large quantities and standardization. Pricing decisions are based on cost information, and goods are sold at the highest possible price that consumers will pay. Promotional campaigns aim to persuade customers to purchase the company's products.
Sales representatives use aggressive selling techniques to persuade people to buy. The production process is optimized to reduce costs and increase productivity. A focus on the selling process rather than the buying process is a key feature of a sales orientation. The correct answer is option A).
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what is usually the first step in cost-based pricing? group of answer choices designing a good product setting a price that covers costs plus a target profit testing the product concept with potential customers adding up the costs of making the product determining the marketing mix strategy
The first step in cost-based pricing is adding up the costs of making the product.
This involves identifying all the direct and indirect costs associated with producing the product, including materials, labor, overheads, and other expenses. Once these costs have been determined, the company can set a price that covers costs plus a target profit.
Cost-based pricing is a pricing strategy that involves determining the cost of producing a product and then adding a markup to arrive at the selling price. This markup is designed to cover not only the cost of production but also the company's overheads and a target profit.
This approach assumes that the cost of production is the primary driver of the selling price of the product.The first step in cost-based pricing involves identifying all the costs associated with producing the product. These costs can be divided into two categories: direct costs and indirect costs.
Direct costs are those that can be traced directly to the production of the product, such as raw materials and labor. Indirect costs are those that cannot be traced directly to the production of the product, such as rent, utilities, and administrative expenses.
Once these costs have been identified, the company can add a markup to arrive at the selling price. The markup should be sufficient to cover all the costs associated with production as well as a target profit. This target profit should be based on the company's overall business objectives and financial goals.
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Spam (junk e-mail) is a major annoyance for many people who use the internet. However spammers sometimes have to send thousands of messages to get just one response that pays money. Given this information:
"Spam (junk e-mail) is a major annoyance for many people who use the internet. However spammers sometimes have to send thousands of messages to get just one response that pays money. Given this information: spamming can be profitable even with a very low number of buyers because the marginal cost of sending spam is virtually zero."
Spamming can be a profitable business for spammers even though it is a major annoyance for internet users. This is because spammers typically send thousands of messages in the hope of getting just one response that pays money. Despite the low response rate, the marginal cost of sending spam is virtually zero, meaning that it costs very little to send each additional message once the initial infrastructure is in place.
This allows spammers to reach a large audience with relatively little effort and expense, making it possible for even a small number of buyers to generate a profit.
This question should be provided as:
Spam (junk e-mail) is a major annoyance for many people who use the internet. However spammers sometimes have to send thousands of messages to get just one response that pays money. Given this information:_________.Learn more about Spam emails https://brainly.com/question/29827400
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isaac created the sycadoolee, a toy that makes a cool clicking sound when it is squeezed and released. people bought the product as quickly as he could produce it for about six months, and then sales dropped to nearly nothing. because it was very popular for only a short period, this is an example of a(n) product.
What happened to Isaac above is an example of a fad product, which is a product that experiences a sudden surge in popularity followed by a rapid decline in demand.
A fad product is a product that is very popular for a short period of time, then falls out of popularity quickly. Fad products are often a product of mass culture or trends and are driven by the desire to be part of the latest trend.
The sycadoolee is an example of a fad product because it had a sudden surge in popularity when it was first introduced, with people buying it as quickly as Isaac could produce it for about six months. After that, sales dropped to almost nothing. This suggests that people had stopped being interested in it and were looking for something new and trendy.
Fad products are often popular for a short period of time because they lack any real staying power or lasting value. They are often based on novelty or are seen as a way to make a quick profit. Once people realize that there isn't much value or benefit to the product, they lose interest and look for something else. Fad products are often associated with the consumer goods industry, such as fashion, toys, and gadgets.
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