Butanal, an aldehyde, can be made from 1-bromobutane, but it requires two reactions in sequence. What are the two reagents that can be used to make butanal from 1-bromobutane if reagent A is first reacted with 1-bromobutane and then the product of that reaction, is reacted with reagent B.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
My aim is to convert 1-bromobutane to butanal. The first step is to react the 1-bromobutane substrate with water. This reaction occurs by SN2 mechanism to yield 1-butanol. Hence reagent A is water.
1-butanol is now reacted with an oxidizing agent such as acidified K2Cr2O7 (reagent B) to yield butanal. Note that primary alkanols are oxidized to alkanals.
These sequence of reactions are shown in the image attached.
Related Questions
Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 7.7 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount
HNO 16.2 g 11.0 g 18.6 g H20 236.7 g 3 NO NO
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
K = 3.3
Explanation:
Nitric acid, HNO3, reacts with nitrogen monoxide, NO, to produce nitrogen dioxide, NO2 and water H2O as follows:
2HNO3(g) + NO(g) → 3NO2(g) + H2O(g)
Where equilibrium constant, K, is:
K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]
[] is the molar concentration of each species at equilibrium.
To solve this question we need to find molarity of each gas and replace these in the equation as follows:
[NO2] -Molar mass NO2-46.0g/mol-
18.6g * (1mol/46.0g) = 0.404mol / 7.7L = 0.0525M
[H2O] -Molar mass:18.01g/mol-
236.7g * (1mol/18.01g) = 13.14 moles / 7.7L = 1.707M
[HNO3] -Molar mass:53.01g/mol-
16.2g * (1mol/53.01g) = 0.3056 moles / 7.7L = 0.0397M
[NO] -Molar mass: 30.0g/mol-
11.0g * (1mol/30.0g) = 0.367 moles / 7.7L = 0.0476M
Replacing:
K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]
K = [0.0525M]³[1.707M] / [0.0397M]²[0.0476M]
K = 3.3
What is a reaction rate?
Answers
Answer:
A reaction is the time that is required for a chemical reaction to go essential to completion
The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the universe began with
that exploded and
expanded.
Answers
Answer:
Yes?
Explanation:
If you're asking whether or not that's true, then the Big Bang suggests a way the universe might have formed, so yes it's true
Answer:
A star
Explanation:
Given the following reaction:
CO (g) + 2 H2(g) <==> CH3OH (g)
In an experiment, 0.42 mol of CO and 0.42 mol of H2 were placed in a 1.00-L reaction vessel. At equilibrium, there were 0.29 mol of CO remaining. Keq at the temperature of the experiment is ________.
A) 2.80
B) 0.357
C) 14.5
D) 17.5
E) none of the above
Answers
Answer:
Option D. 17.5
Explanation:
Equiibrium is: CO + 2H₂ ⇄ CH₃OH
1 mol of CO is in equibrium with 2 moles of hydrogen in order to make, methanol.
Initially we have 0.42 moles of CO and 0.42 moles of H₂
If 0.29 moles of CO remained, (0.42 - 0.29) = 0.13 moles have reacted.
So in the equilibrium we may have:
0.29 moles of CO, and (0.42 - 0.13 . 2) = 0.16 moles of H₂
Ratio is 1:2, if 0.13 moles of CO haved reacted, (0.13 . 2) moles have reacted of hydrogen
Finally 0.13 moles of methanol, are found after the equilibrium reach the end.
Let's make expression for KC: [Methanol] / [CO] . [Hydrogen]²
0.13 / (0.29 . 0.16²)
Kc = 17.5
Too many objects inside a laboratory fume hood can disrupt the airflow and possibly compromise you safety. Which of the following are considered best practices in the use of a laboratory fume hood?
a. Open the sash as much as possible
b. Work at least 25 cm inside the hood
c. Use fast, quick movements to limit your exposure
d. Place objects to one side—work on other side
e. Use a raised along the back of the hood
Answers
Best practices for fume hoods: work 25 cm inside, organize items to one side, use raised ledge; avoid open sash and quick movements.
Laboratory fume hoods must be used safely. Workers should operate at least 25 cm within the hood to preserve ventilation and avoid dangerous chemicals. Place things on one side of the hood to preserve ventilation and prevent clogging.
A raised ledge on the rear of the hood prevents things from falling in and impeding airflow. Avoid fully opening the sash to maintain ventilation and containment. Fast, rapid motions can interrupt airflow, so prevent them. These practises guarantee the fume hood contains harmful compounds, making the lab safer. Therefore, option (B), (D) and (E) are correct.
Learn more about fume hood, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29069541
#SPJ12
An ion of a single pure element always has an oxidation number of ________.
A. None of these
B. magnitude equal to its atomic number
C. 1
D. 0
Answers
Answer:
0
Explanation:
pure elements will always possess an oxidation number of 0, regardless of their charge.
Answer:
D.) 0
Explanation:
I got it correct on founders edtell
lution: What is the molarity of 245 g of H, SO4 dissolved in 1.00 L of solution?
Answers
Answer:
Cm = n/V
n(H2SO4) = 245/98 = 2.5 mol
Cm(H2SO4) = 2.5/1 = 2.5 M
Explanation:
Để xác định hàm lượng Cu trong hợp kim Cu-Zn người ta làm như sau: Hòa
tan hoàn toàn 2,068g mẫu hợp kim Cu-Zn trong lượng dư axit HNO3, thu được dung
dịch X. Đun đuổi axit dư, điều chỉnh tới pH 3 thu được 100mL dung dịch Y. Lấy
10mL dung dịch Y, thêm KI dư, rồi chuẩn độ dung dịch tạo thành bằng dung dịch
Na2S2O3 0,1M thì thấy hết 15,0 mL. Viết các phương trình phản ứng xảy ra. Tính
hàm lượng Cu trong mẫu hợp kim trên.
Answers
Explain:
All of the following are characteristics of metals except: Group of answer choices good conductors of heat malleable ductile often lustrous tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions
Answers
Answer:
Hence the correct option is the last option that is tends to gain electrons in chemical reactions to become anions.
Explanation:
Metals tend to donate electrons in chemical reactions to become cations.
Uhm cell parts and functions
Answers
A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells
two types of cell
1) Prokaryotes
2) Eukaryotes
Characteristics of Cells
1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.
2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.
3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth
[tex]hope \: its \: helpful \: to \: you \: please \: mark \: me \: a \: brainliest[/tex]
A cell is defined as the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all life.
have a great day
God bless you
What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 1.60-10^-3
g
of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answers
Answer:
6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂
Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
You find a clean 100-ml beaker, label it "#1", and place it on a tared electronic balance. You add small amount of unknown solid and place the
beaker with its contents on the balance. The recorded data is:
mass of the empty, clean beaker #1: 74.605 g
mass of the beaker #1 with the white solid: 74.896 g
Using the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the mass of the unknown solid you placed in beaker #1?
Answers
Answer:
the mas is .291 g
Explanation:
the mass of a object does not change. so when added the substance the beaker. you had the mass of both objects together. you know the mass of the beaker and you know the mass of both. since mass does not change. the beakers mass is still 74.605g. the mass of both objects is 74.896. all you have to do is subtract the mass of the beaker from the total mass. 74.896 - 74.605 equals .291g. so the mass of the unknown substance Is .291g
Balance the redox reaction Al(s) + MnO4^- (aq) --> MnO2 (s) + Al(OH)4^- (aq) in aqueous basic solution
Answers
Answer:
Al + MnO4- + 2H2O → Al(OH)4- + MnO2
Explanation:
First of all, we out down the skeleton equation;
Al + MnO4- → MnO2 + Al(OH)4-
Secondly, we write the oxidation and reduction equation in basic medium;
Oxidation half equation:Al + 4H2O + 4OH- → Al(OH)4- + 4H2O + 3e-
Reduction half equation:MnO4- + 4H2O + 3e- → MnO2 + 2H2O + 4OH-
Thirdly, we add the two half reactions together to obtain:
Al + MnO4- + 8H2O + 4OH- + 3e- → Al(OH)4- + MnO2 + 6H2O + 3e- + 4OH-
Lastly, cancel out species that occur on both sides of the reaction equation;
Al + MnO4- + 8H2O→ Al(OH)4- + MnO2 + 6H2O
The simplified equation now becomes;
Al + MnO4- + 2H2O → Al(OH)4- + MnO2
How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 50g of bromine from 25°C to 30°C? [Specific heat capacity of bromine = 0.226 J/(g °C]
Answers
Answer:
56.5J
Explanation:
To find the heat energy required use the formula for the specific heat capacity which is
c=quantity of heat/mass×change in temperature
in this question c is 0.226j/g,the mass is 50g and the change in temperature is 30-25=5
therefore
0.226=Q/50×5
Q=0.226×250
=56.5J
I hope this helps
81.5 g of metal was heated from 11 degrees Celsius to 69 degrees Celsius. If 6739 joules of heat energy were used, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
Answers
Answer:
the metal become red hot
Many important analgesic compounds are derived from simple aromatic starting materials.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Which of the following would have the lowest kinetic energy?
a) Gaseous water
b) Boiling water
c) Liquid water
d) nSolid water
Answers
Answer:
d) Solid water
Explanation:
because it's particles are more fixed together ( least apart ), so their mobility and conductivity is very low hence lowest kinetic energy.
Answer:
d. Solid water
Explanation:
example ice
Two flasks are connected by a closed valve. One contains gas particles and the other contains a vacuum. If the valve is opened such that the particles move until they fill both flasks, the process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is:
Answers
Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:
--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,
--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.
Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.
From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .
Please help chemistry ASAP
Will give brainly
Answers
I double checked hope it helps
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Question 9 of 10
Which statement correctly describes magnetic field lines?
O A. They cross each other at right angles.
B. They always point away from a south pole.
C. They show the direction a south pole will point.
D. They join north pole to south pole..
Answers
Ggggggggggggggggg666666666666666
Answers
Suppose a 250.mL flask is filled with 1.7mol of H2 and 0.90mol of I2. The following reaction becomes possible:
+H2gI2g 2HIg
The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 5.51 at the temperature of the flask.
Calculate the equilibrium molarity of I2. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answers
Explanation:
here's the answer. I just plug the expression into my calculator and find the intercept to avoid the quadratic formula
In the reaction A + B + C + D, what are the reactants?
O A. Just B
B. Cand D
O c. A and B
O D. A and C
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I believe that it should be A and B.
A compound with a molecular weight of about 64.47 g/mol was found to be 18.63 % of C, 1.56 % of H, 24.82 % of O, and 54.99 % of Cl by mass. Determine the molecular formula and draw the Lewis structure showing an accurate 3-D perspective. *Show your calculations
Answers
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hey there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly calculating the moles of each element, assuming those percentages are masses, so that we divide by their molar masses:
[tex]C=\frac{18.63}{12.01}=1.55\\\\H=\frac{1.56}{1.01} =1.55\\\\O=\frac{24.82}{16.00}=1.55\\\\Cl=\frac{54.99}{35.45}=1.55[/tex]
Then, we divide all of them by 1.55 to realize the empirical formula is:
[tex]CHOCl[/tex]
Whose molar mass is 64.47 g/mol, and therefore, since the molar mass of these two is the same, we infer the molecular formula is also CHOCl.
The Lewis structure is shown on the attached document, whereas, the central atom is C and it does complete its octet as well as both O and Cl.
Regards!
What makes it possible
for a vascular plant to
be a long distance from
a water source?
A. long leaves
B. flowers
C. long roots
D. long stems
Answers
Answer:
I think long roots
Explanation:
long roots
Explanation :
the roots allow the plant to absorb nutrients from the soil
State what would be observed when the following pairs of reagents are mixed in a test tube.
C6H2COOH and Na2CO3(aq)
(ii) CH3CH2CH2OH and KMnO4 /H
(iii) CH3CH2OH and CH3COOH + conc. H2SO4 (iv) CH3CH = CHCH3 and Br2 /H2O
Answers
Answer:
(i). C6H2COOH and Na2CO3(aq)
observation: Bubbles of a colourless gas (carbon dioxide gas)
(ii) CH3CH2CH2OH and KMnO4 /H
observation: The orange solution turns green.
[This is because oxidation of propanol to propanoic acid occurs]
(iii) CH3CH2OH and CH3COOH + conc. H2SO4
observation: A sweet fruity smell is formed.
[This is because an ester, diethylether is formed]
(iv) CH3CH = CHCH3 and Br2 /H2O
observation: a brown solution is formed.
^^^^Changes in state of matter are ALWAYS changes.
Answers
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
The change in the state of matter is always physical change, because it can be done with physical processes.
Question 1 of 10
What is the correct orientation of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field
lines shown?
A. North pole on the left end and south pole on the right end
B. South pole on the top edge and north pole on the bottom edge.
C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end
D. North pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Answers
Answer:
d. north pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Explanation:
what is meant by density
Answers
Answer:
The degree of compactness of a substance
How many chromosomes do we not understand?
Answers
Answer:
we don't understand why humans have only 46 chromosomes
Answer:
46 chromosomes is what we don't understand
