Answer:
3. ultraviolet and x rays
The two forms of electromagnetic energy are used to produce the most spectacular fluorescence when placed in darkness are ultraviolet and x rays.
What is electromagnetic energy?Electromagnetic radiation is waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.
What is fluorescence?
Fluorescence is the process in which a substance absorbs light at a high energy, short wavelength and emits light at a lower energy, usually visible wavelength.
What is ultraviolet rays?Ultraviolet rays is a type of electromagnetic waves in which the wavelength is shorter than visible rays. It is responsible for 10% of sunlight and causes sun tan. It is used to purify water in water purifiers. It kill germs.
What is x rays?X rays lies beyond ultraviolet rays. It is used to diagnose in medical field. It can destroy living tissues so excessive exposure should be limited to reduce harmful effect.
The color change of fluorescent minerals is most spectacular when the minerals are placed in darkness and exposed to electromagnetic energy shorter than visible light.
Ultraviolet and x rays are shorter than visible light so they exhibit fluorescent property.
To learn more about Electromagnetic radiation here
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with respect to air the refractive index of ice is 1.31 and that of rock salt is 1.54 calculate the refractive index of rock salt with respect to ice
Answer:
1.17
Explanation:
Given that,
The refractive index of ice wrt air = 1.31
The refractive index of rock salt wrt air = 1.54
We need to find the refractive index of rock salt with respect to ice.
We know that,
refractive index = (speed of light in air or vaccum)/( speed of light in that medium)
So,
The speed of light in ice = c/(1.31)
The speed of light in rock salt = c/(1.54)
So, the refractive index of rock salt with respect to ice is :
[tex]\mu=\dfrac{1.54}{1.31}\\\\=1.17[/tex]
So, the required refractive index of rock salt wrt ice is 1.17.
A car takes a full round of journey in a roundabout with constant speed, as the driver got confused with the route. Can we consider it as a uniform motion? Why?
Answer: The given statement is True
Explanation:
A uniform motion is defined as the motion where an object is moving at a constant speed.
A non-uniform motion is defined as the motion where an object keeps changing its position and does not move at a constant speed.
We are given:
A car takes a full round of journey in a roundabout with constant speed
As the speed remains constant in a circular path, it is considered a uniform motion.
Hence, the given statement is True
Which energy store is increased when an object is heated?
Answer:
Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
If the amplitude of a sound wave is increased by a factor of four,how does the energy carry by the sound wave in each time interval change?
Answer:
The energy will be increased by a factor 16
Explanation:
Mathematically, we have it that the energy carried by the sound wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude
So we have it that;
E = k * A^2
where E is the wave energy
K is the constant value
A is the amplitude value
So;
If E1 = k * (A1)^2
E2 = k * (A2)^2
But A2 = 4A1
E2 = k * (4A1)^2
E2 = k * 16(A1)^2
Divide E2 by E1
E2/E1 = k/k * 16(A1)^2/(A1)^2
E2/E1 = 16
E2 = 16 * E1
so simply, the energy will be increased by a factor of 16
Which type of wave causes particles of matter to vibrate in a direction
perpendicular to the direction of its motion?
O A. Sound
B. Transverse
C. Longitudinal
D. Compression
Answer:
C.) Longitudinal
