What is a market that runs most efficiently when one large firm supplies all of the output referred to as?
a government monopoly
a natural monopoly
a franchise
market power
(Gradpoint)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a natural monopoly

Explanation:

A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller (one seller) who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.

A monopolist refers to any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market.

On a related note, a natural monopoly is a market that runs most efficiently when all of the output is supplied by one large business firm. Thus, a business firm is considered to be a natural monopoly if it's capable of producing the total output of the market at a lower cost than two or more business firms could.

Some examples of natural monopoly are the United States Postal Service, electricity grid, water supply, gas network, sewer services, energy distributors, railway service, etc.


Related Questions

Camper's Edge Factory produces two products: canopies and tents. The total factory overhead is budgeted at $750,000 for the year, divided between two departments ----Cutting, $350,000, and Sewing, $400,000. Each canopy requires 2 direct labor hours in Cutting and 1 direct labor hour in Sewing. Each tent requires 1 direct labor hour in Cutting and 6 direct labor hours in Sewing. Production for the year is budgeted for 20,000 canopies and 10,000 tents.

Required:
a. Determine the total number of budgeted direct labor hours for the year in each department.
b. Determine the factory overhead allocated per unit of each product using the department factory overhead allocation rates using direct labor hours as the base.

Answers

Answer:

Camper's Edge Factory

Departments                                  Cutting             Sewing

a. The total number of budgeted

   direct labor hours for the year  60,000            70,000

b. Products                                     Canopy          Tent

   Factory overhead per unit         $17.50            $40

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total budgeted factory overhead = $750,000

                                               Canopy        Tent     Total

Direct labor hours  

Cutting                                       2                     1         3

Sewing                                       1                     6         7

Total direct labor hours            3                    7

Budgeted production units 20,000          10,000

Departments                              Cutting                        Sewing

Budgeted factory overhead  $350,000                     $400,000

Direct labor hours:

Canopy                                  40,000 (20,000 * 2)          10,000 (10,000 * 1)

Tent                                       20,000 (20,000 * 1)          60,000 (10,000 * 6)

Total direct labor hours        60,000                              70,000

Overhead allocation rates     $5.833                               $5.714

                         ($350,000/60,000)                              ($400,000/70,000)

Overhead per unit              $17.50 ($5.833 * 3)            $40 ($5.714 * 7)

               

Duval Co. issues four-year bonds with a $100,000 par value
on January 1, 2019, at a price of $95,952. The annual contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
1. Prepare a straight-line amortization table like Exhibit 14.7 for these bonds.
2. Prepare journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
3. Prepare the journal entry for maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2022 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).

Answers

Answer:

Duval Co.

Journal Entries to record the first two interest payments:

June 30, 2019:

Debit Interest expense $4,006

Credit Cash payment $3,500

Credit Amortization of discounts $506

To record the first interest payment.

December 31, 2019:

Debit Interest expense $4,006

Credit Cash payment $3,500

Credit Amortization of discounts $506

To record the second interest payment.

December 31, 2022:

Debit Bonds Payable $100,000

Credit Cash $100,000

To record the payment on maturity of the bonds.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $100,000

Price of the bonds = $95,952

Discounts =                $4,048

Period of bonds = 4 years

Coupon rate = 7%

Semi-annual amortization of discounts = $506 ($4,048/8)

June 30:

Cash payment = $3,500 ($100,000 * 3.5%)

Amortization of discounts $506

Interest expense = $4,006

December 31:

Cash payment = $3,500 ($100,000 * 3.5%)

Amortization of discounts $506

Interest expense = $4,006

define accounting ?

Answers

Answer:

Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business. The accounting process includes summarizing, analyzing and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators and tax collection entities.

Answer:

the action or process of keeping financial accounts.

Explanation:

503,000 on November 1, 2021, and signed a 12-month note bearing interest at 8%. Interest is payable in full at maturity on October 31, 2022. In connection with this note, Universal Travel Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of

Answers

Answer:

$6,707

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Universal Travel Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2021,

Interest payable at Dec 31,2021= 503,000 * 8% * 2 months/12 months

Interest payable at Dec 31,2021= $6706.6

Interest payable at Dec 31,2021= $6707 Approximately)

(November 1 - December 31 = 2 months)

Therefore Universal Travel Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of $6,707

Complete the following table:
Exhibit 15-1 Disposable income and consumption data Income (Y) Change in Disposable Income Consumption (C) 0 500 1,000 1,000 1,400 2,000 1,000 2,200 3,000 1,000 2,900 4,000 1,000 3,500 5,000 1,000 4,000 In Exhibit 15-1, when disposable income is increased from $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000,

Answers

Answer: e. the marginal propensity to consume decreases from 0.7 to 0.6

Explanation:

Calculate the marginal propensity to consumer when the disposable income is increased from $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000.

The Marginal propensity to consume is calculated by the formula:

= Change in consumption / Change in income

When disposable income increased from $2,000 to $3,000.

= (2,900 - 2,200) / (3,000 - 2,000)

= 0.7

When disposable income increased from $2,000 to $3,000.

= (3,500 - 2,900) / (4,000 - 3,000)

= 0.6

The marginal propensity to consume decreased from 0.7 to 0.6.

Hill Company uses the periodic inventory system. It records a transaction that increases the balances in its purchases and accounts payable accounts. Which of the following is true about Hill Company?

a. When the related merchandise is sold, the purchases account will be decreased by the related cost of goods sold.
b. The manner in which this transaction was recorded indicates that Hill returned $6,000 of merchandise to a supplier.
c. The balance in the account will appear on the balance sheet at year end.
d. The manner in which this transaction was recorded indicates that Hill purchased inventory on account.

Answers

Answer:

Hill Company

The true statement about Hill Company is:

d. The manner in which this transaction was recorded indicates that Hill purchased inventory on account.

Explanation:

Purchases made on account (or credit terms) are debited to the Purchases account (periodic inventory system) and credited to the Accounts Payable account.  This increases the amount of purchases and the accounts payable account respectively by the same amount.  If Hill Company uses the perpetual inventory system, the debit goes to the Inventory account and the corresponding credit to the Accounts Payable account.

The unit quantity standard of a product is 3 pounds per package, and the unit quantity standard for machine hours is 0.40 hours per package. During August, 210,000 packages were produced. 440,000 pounds and 85,000 hours were used in production. How many pounds and how many machine hours should have been used for the actual output

Answers

Answer:

The pounds of materials should have been

= 630,000 pounds.

The machine hours should have been

= 84,000 hours.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Standard materials per package = 3 pounds

Standard machine hours per package = 0.40 hours

Actual production units during August = 210,000 units

Actual materials used = 440,000 pounds

Actual machine hours used = 85,000 hours

Standard materials = 630,000 pounds (210,000 * 3)

Standard machine hours = 84,000 hours (210,000 * 0.40)

An educational software company wants to compare the effectiveness of teaching about supply and demand curves between computer animation presentations and textbook presentation. The company tests the economic knowledge of a number of first-year college students, then randomly divides them into two groups. One group uses the animation and the other studies the text. The company retests all the students and compares the increase in economic understanding between the two groups. Is the study described above an experiment? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, this is often an experiment. the corporate assigned students to either the animation or the text, instead of watching post hoc ergo propter hoc data.

Explanation:  

The explanatory variables are the pre-test data and therefore the assignment to a given group. The responding variable is that the post-test data.

Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs
Vogel Inc. manufactures memory chips for electronic toys within a relevant range of 61,600 to 100,800 memory chips per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800
Total costs:
Total variable costs . . . . . . . . . $19,712 (d) (j)
Total fixed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,176 (e) (k)
Total costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $41,888 (f) (l)
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit . . . . . . . (a) (g) (m)
Fixed cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (c) (i) (o)
Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar.
Cost Report
Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800
Total costs:
Total variable costs $19,712 (d) $ (j) $
Total fixed costs 22,176 (e) (k)
Total costs $41,888 (f) $ (l) $
Cost per Unit
Variable cost per unit (a) $ (g) $ (m) $
Fixed cost per unit (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit (c) $ (i) $ (o) $

Answers

Answer:

Variable cost per unit is constant.

Total fixed cost is constant.

Explanation:

Ramirez Company installs a computerized manufacturing machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $48,400. The machine's useful life is estimated at 10 years, or 394,000 units of product, with a $9,000 salvage value. During its second year, the machine produces 33,400 units of product.

Required:
Determine the machineâs second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method.

Answers

Answer:the machine’s second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method is $3,990 and$40,420 respectively.

Explanation:

Straight line depreciation is calculated as

Depreciation= Initial value – salvage value / useful life

Depreciation=($48,400- $9,000)/10=$3,990

The depreciation expense each year would be $3990

Book value = Cost of asset- accumulated deprecation

Book value = Cost of asset - (2 years x depreciation)

=  $48,400- (2 x $3,990)

= $40,420

Therefore, the machine’s second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method is $3,990 and$40,420 respectively.

Which one of the following is unlikely to be an attractive and effective way to reduce the design, assembly, marketing, and other costs of UAV drones and help achieve a sizable competitive advantage over rival companies based on lower overall costs per UAV drone sold?

a. Trying to spend below-average amounts on website product displays, search engineO a advertising, and retailer recruitment/support in all 4 regions, provided it is competitively O o feasible to do so (but in any case exercise restraint in spending amounts well above the regional averages unless the resulting sales gains are big enough to lower costs per drone oa sold).
b. Trying to keep the warranty period to 60 days (f rivals offer long warranty periods), and higher than 120 days (f rivals offer short warranty periods) Switching to robot-assisted assembly methods to lower labor costs per drone assembled.
c. Striving to keeping marketing costs per UAV drone sold in all 4 geographic regions to levels that are several dollars below the industry-average benchmark.
d. Trying to keep the warraby period to 60 days or 90 days (but no more than 120 days), if it is competitively feasible to do so.

Answers

b (don’t actually use this its just a guess but all i wanted to say is God love you!!)

When we try to keep the warranty period to 60 days (f rivals offer long warranty periods), and higher than 120 days (f rivals offer short warranty periods) Switching to robot-assisted assembly methods to lower labor costs per drone assembled.UAV drones and help achieve a sizable competitive advantage over rival companies based on lower overall costs per UAV drone sold. Therefore option B is correct.

What is a UAV Drone?

The term "drone" is typically used to describe any unmanned aircraft. These aircraft, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are skilled in performing a diverse range of tasks, from military operations to package delivery. Drones can range in size from the size of your hand's palm to that of an airplane.

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are planes without a human pilot or other passengers. UAVs, often known as drones, can be totally or partially autonomous, but they are typically flown by a human pilot from a distance.

To learn more about UAV Drone follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/14179661

#SPJ2

Geraldo is a customer care executive at a telecommunications service provider. He receives a complaint from a customer about an unnecessary $20 charge on his phone bill. If the company follows the customer service management process, Geraldo is most likely to _____.

Answers

Answer:

Provide a quick response to the customer using customer care software.

Explanation:

Software Programs

This is simply regarded as a service tool or software distribution model where software applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network that is often the internet.

There are some of the software that is available. They includes the following:

Inventory managementReceivingStore Replenishment POS etc.

Marketing Channel

This is used by individuals and firms involved in making a product or service available for use or consumption by consumers or industrial users.

Altoon Manufacturing's records were partially destroyed in a flood. The company does not know what sales have been for the year, but it does know all sales were on account. Also, the beginning accounts receivable balance was $19,000, and its accounts receivable balance at the time of the flood was $25,000. From the beginning of the year until the flood, cash collections from credit customers were $158,000. Given this information, what are Altoon Manufacturing's sales for the year until the flood?
a. $164,000
b. $114,000
c. $202,000
d. $209,000
e. $189,000

Answers

Answer:

a. $164,000

Explanation:

The computation of the Altoon Manufacturing's sales for the year until the flood is given below:

= Cash collections + ending receivables - opening receivables

= $158,000 + $25,000 - $19,000

= $164,000

hence, the Altoon Manufacturing's sales for the year until the flood is $164,000

Therefore the first option is correct

Country A and Country B have had an informal trading arrangement for many years wherein merchants on the border of the countries may freely trade goods without the restriction of fees. Which of the following is true?

a. The government of Country A may not arbitrarily begin to charge fees for items brought in from Country B.
b. Country A and Country B have a binding agreement to this arrangement under customary international law.
c. Country A and Country B have no binding agreement under customary international law.
d. More than one response is correct.

Answers

Answer:

d. More than one response is correct.

Explanation:

Even though international law does not follow common law, and informal agreements are not enforceable between countries, they tend to facilitate the relationship between them. For example, Canada and the US do not have a strict border patrol and no one is asking for a wall to be built on the Canadian border. It is accepted that US and Canadian citizens cross almost freely as tourists. If someone tried to enforce a strong border policy, the other government would oppose it and it would turn into a diplomatic mess and would probably not be enforceable at all.

Discuss various factors that must be considered on the warehouse location decisions? ​

Answers

Answer:

burglar proofing

Explanation:

security

Sandhill, Inc. has a unit selling price of $920, variable cost per unit of $510, and total fixed costs of $280,850. Compute the break-even sales units and sales dollars.

Answers

Answer:

(A) 685 UNITS

(B) 630,200 DOLLARS

Explanation:

Variable cost + Fixed cost  =  Total Cost

The break-even sales units would be the number of units Sandhill Inc. will sell in order to break even; that is, in order for their total cost to equal their total revenue.

If break-even point is the point where TR = TC then it is the same point at which PROFIT = 0

Recall that profit is the positive difference between total revenue and total cost. The negative difference (that is when TR < TC) is called loss.

Let X be = the break-even quantity or number of units, then we have

920x = 510x + 280850

Remember that VC varies or increases with the number of units produced, and so it has the x attached to it in this equation. FC on the other hand remains the same, regardless of the number of units produced.

So the left hand side of the equation has the total revenue, while the right hand side of the equation has the total cost.

Solving algebraically.

920x - 510x  =  280850

410x  =  280850

x =  280850 ÷ 410  =  685

ANSWER 1

The break-even sales units is 685 units.

The second computation is Sales in Dollars; at break-even sales units.

This revenue or sales is derived thus: Price per unit x Number of units

$920 x 685units  = $630,200

ANSWER 2

The break-even total sales or total revenue is $630,200

KUDOS!

Kylie Co. owns 67% of Jayzee Inc. On their 12/31/2017 pre-consolidation trial balances, Kylie reports $739,972 Liabilities and Jayzee reports $1,601,119 Liabilities. Jayzee owes Kylie $207,709 on this date. What amount should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements

Answers

Answer:

the amount that should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements is $2,187,382

Explanation:

The computation of the  amount that should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements is shown below:

= $793,972 + $1,601,119 - $207,709

= $2,187,382

Hence, the amount that should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements is $2,187,382

The same should be considered

Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Schell has a total of $25,740 in overhead. It currently uses a traditional cost system with overhead applied to the product on the basis of either labor hours or machine hours. Schell has compiled the following information about possible cost drivers and its two product lines:

Schell Company Total Quantity/Amount Consumed by Standard Floor Mat Line Quantity/Amount Consumed by Deluxe Floor Mat Line
1,170 labor hours 740 labor hours 430 labor hours
7,000 machine hours 2,900 machine hours 4,100 machine hours

Required:
a. Suppose Schell uses a traditional costing system with direct labor hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line.
b. Suppose Schell uses a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line.

Answers

Answer:

Schell Company

Overhead assigned:             Standard   Deluxe

a. Based on Labor hours      $16,280    $9,460

b. Based on Machine hours $10,663   $15,076

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total overhead = $25,740

                           Total   Standard    Deluxe  Overhead Rate

Labor hours        1,170          740          430           $22 ($25,740/1,170)

Machine hours 7,000      2,900        4,100            $3.677 ($25,740/7,000)

Overhead assigned:             Standard   Deluxe

a. Based on Labor hours      $16,280    $9,460

                                         ($22 * 740)   ($22 * 430)

b. Based on Machine hours $10,663   $15,076

                                ($3.677 * 2,900)   ($3.677 * 4,100)

Milltown Company specializes in selling used cars. During the month, the dealership sold 32 cars at an average price of $16,000 each. The budget for the month was to sell 30 cars at an average price of $17,000. Compute the dealership's sales price variance for the month.

Answers

Answer:

-$32,000

Explanation:

The sales price variance is a measure used determine the difference between an entity's expected price of a product or service and its actual sales price. It may be favorable or unfavourable to the company and may be calculated as

Sales price variance =  Actual quantity sold * (actual selling price - budgeted selling price)

Hence given that  the dealership sold 32 cars at an average price of $16,000 each while the budget was to sell 30 cars at an average price of $17,000,

Sales price variance = 32 ($16,000 - $17,000)

= -$32,000

The minus indicates unfavourable sales price variance

Roger is hired by an international HR consulting firm as its Outplacement Counselor. Prior to receiving extensive training on the company's copyrighted techniques and programs, Roger is asked to agree in his employment contract that he will not work as a trainer for a rival outplacement company in a specified list of states for a period of one year from the time he quits or his employment will be terminated. This best exemplifies a _____. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: noncompeted clause

Explanation:

A non-compete agreement simply refers to the legal agreement which specifies that an employee of a particular company must not enter into competition with the employer when the employee doesn't.woek with the company anymore or when the employment period is over.

According to the non-compete agreement, the employee is also prohibited from revealing secrets or proprietary information or secrets to other parties.

Blackwell, Inc. has a $125,000 liability it must pay five years from today. The company is opening a savings account so that the entire amount will be available when this debt needs to be paid. The plan is to make an initial deposit today and then deposit an additional $30,000 each year for the next three years, starting one year from today. The account pays a 5 percent rate of return. How much does the firm need to deposit today

Answers

Answer:

Initial investment= $23,838.78

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future Value (FV)= $125,000

Number of periods (n)= 5

Interest rate (i)= 5%

First, we need to calculate the future value of the three deposits using the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {30,000*[(1.05^3) - 1]} / 0.05

FV= $94,575

Difference= 125,000 - 94,575= $30,425

Now, the initial investment today:

FV= PV*(1 + i)^n

Isolating PV:

PV= FV / (1 + i)^n

PV= 30,425 / (1.05^5)

PV= $23,838.78

Suppose money invested in a hedge fund earns 1% per trading day. There are 250 trading days per year. What will be your annual return on $100 invested in the fund if the manager allows you to reinvest in the fund the 1% you earn each day

Answers

Net: annual investment return is $250
Revenue : Annual Investment return $350

You own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks (If one of the stocks has a beta of 1 and the total portfolio is equally as risky as the market, what must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Beta measures systemic risk

The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors

The market has a beta of one. If a portfolio has the same level of systematic risk that is the same as that of the market, its beta would be equal to 1.  

If the portfolio is less risky than the market, its beta would be less than one  

If the portfolio is more risky than the market, its beta would be greater than one

The beta of a risk free asset is zero

The portfolio's beta can be determined by adding together the weighted beta of each stock in the portfolio

1 = (1/3 x 1) + (1/3 x 0) + (1/3 x s)

1 =  1/3 + (1/3 x s)

1 - 1/3 = 1/3s

2/3 = 1/3s

s = 2/3 x 3 = 2

If the price exceeds the average variable cost but is less than the average total cost, a firm Group of answer choices should further differentiate its product. is making some profit but less than maximum profit. should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire. should shut down

Answers

Answer:

should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire.

Explanation:

price exceeds the average variable cost, the firm should continue to operate in the short run

If price is less  than the average total cost in the long run, the firm should exit in the long run

Ayayai Corp. redeemed $158,000 face value, 12% bonds on April 30, 2022, at 102. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $142,674. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2022, has been made and recorded.

Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption of the bonds.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are given below:

On 30-Apr

Bond Payable [$158,000]                  158,000  

Loss on Bond redemption [$161,160 - $142,674]                   18,486  

       Discount on bonds payable                    15,326

       Cash [$158,000 × 102%]                   161,160

[being the redemption of the Bond is recorded]  

Here the bond payable and loss is debited as it decreased the assets and increased the losses and credited the cash & discount on bond payable

Locus Company has total fixed costs of $112,000. Its product sells for $35 per unit and variable costs amount to $25 per unit. Next year Locus Company wishes to earn a pretax income that equals 10% of fixed costs. How many units must be sold to achieve this target income level?
A.1,120.
B. 8,214.
C.11,200.
D.12,320.
E.14,080.

Answers

Answer:

D.12,320.

Explanation:

The computation of the number of units to be sold for attaining the target income level is given below:

Target profit

= 10% of fixed cost

= 10% of 112,000

= 11200

Now  

Sales needed = (Fixed costs +target profit) ÷ unit contribution margin

= (112,000+11,200) ÷ (35-25)

= 123,200 ÷ 10

= 12,320 units

Each firm embraces objectives that management believes will make the firm more successful.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Organizational objectives and goals are defined by strategic planning, which is a document that contains the organizational mission and values, as well as the action plans that the company must implement over a period of time to achieve its objectives and goals and be a profitable company and competitive in the market.

Therefore, the administration of each company will define what are its market objectives that will make it more successful and positioned in the long term.

A cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility if Group of answer choices it is a variable cost, but it is uncontrollable if it is a fixed cost. it changes in magnitude in a flexible budget. the cost has not exceeded the budget amount in the master budget. the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.

Answers

Answer:

the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.

Explanation:

A cost can be defined as an amount of money that is incurred by a business firm to create goods or services for its customers.

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, a fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.

On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.

A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.

Generally, a cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility, if the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period. Thus, he or she can control a cost if it can be incurred within a specific period of time.

From the theoretical research on commodity economics and the market, please suggest the necessary solutions for investors to stand firm in the market? Why?

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed "gross-ton miles," which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved. Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles January $1,454,100 323,000 February 1,621,300 361,000 March 1,145,800 234,000 April 1,554,400 350,000 May 1,303,700 281,000 June 1,671,400 380,000 Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the fixed cost. Variable cost (Round to two decimal places.) $fill in the blank 1 per gross-ton mile Total fixed cost $fill in the blank 2

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles

January $1,454,100 323,000

February 1,621,300 361,000

March 1,145,800 234,000

April 1,554,400 350,000

May 1,303,700 281,000

June 1,671,400 380,000

To calculate the variable and fixed cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit= (1,671,400 - 1,145,800) / (380,000 - 234,000)

Variable cost per unit= $3.6

Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)

Fixed costs= 1,671,400 - (3.6*380,000)

Fixed costs= $303,400

Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)

Fixed costs= 1,145,800 - (3.6*234,000)

Fixed costs= $303,400

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