The purpose of penalty clauses in purchasing agreements is to _________. assure the financial stability of the supplier stock inventory at the supplier require the supplier to comply with mandatory cost reduction efforts avoid supplier delivery problem
Answer:
avoid supplier delivery problem
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The fundamental principle of supply chain management is the complete collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing producer), a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
A penalty clause can be defined as an express provision in a contractual agreement which places an obligation or penalty such as a forfeit or fine, upon the party who has breached a contract by providing compensation to the victim or aggrieved party.
Hence, the purpose of penalty clauses in purchasing agreements is to avoid supplier delivery problem between the producers, wholesaler, retailer and consumers or buyers and sellers.
Spackel Corporation recorded the following events last year: Issuance of shares of the company's own common stock $ 380,000 Purchase of long-term investment $ 40,000 Dividends paid to the company's own shareholders $ 18,000 Cash paid to suppliers for inventory purchases $ 12,000 Repayment of principal on the company's own bonds $ 370,000 Interest paid to lenders $ 6,000 Collection by Spackel of a loan made to another company $ 110,000 Purchase of equipment $ 350,000 On the statement of cash flows, some of these events are classified as operating activities, some are classified as investing activities, and some are classified as financing activities. Based solely on the information above, the net cash provided by (used in) investing activities on the statement of cash flows would be: Multiple Choice $(280,000) $(760,000) $(1,286,000) $(390,000)
Answer:
$(280,000)
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided or used by investing activities is given below:
Purchase of long-term investment -$40,000
Collection by Spackel of a loan made to another company $110,000
Purchase of equipment -$350,000
Net cash used by operating activities -$280,000
Staind, Inc., has 7.5 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 10 years left to maturity. The bonds make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 8.75 percent, what is the current bond price?
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming the face value of the bond = $1000. Interest = 1000*7.5% = $75
Current Price = Interest * PVAF (10 years, 8.75%) + Maturity Value * PVF (8.75%, 10 Years)
Current Price = $75 * 6.4889 + $1000*0.4322
Current Price = $486.67 + $432.20
Current Price = $918.87
So, the current bond price is $918.87
