How do buffers play a role in
homeostasis in living things?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Buffers are commonly used in living organisms to help maintain a relatively stable pH.

Answer 2

In biological systems, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.

In biology, homeostasis refers to stable conditions required for the survival of organisms.

The pH is a scale used to determine how acidic/basic water is. The pH range from 0 to 14 ( a pH equal to 7 is neutral).

In human blood normal pH is about 7.35 to 7.45.

A sudden change in this value alters and negatively affects the homeostasis of the body.

The carbonic acid-bicarbonate is the most important chemical buffer which is used for mantaining acid-base balance (homeostasis) in the blood.

The blood pH can change due to respiratory acidosis/alkalosis and metabolic acidosis/alkalosis.

In conclusion, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.

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Related Questions

anyone help me please​

Answers

Answer:

The human body is controlled by a network of living wires called the nervous system.

If your body temperature gets too low, why is it dangerous?
A. Enzymes become denatured.
B. Uncontrollable shivering can be deadly.
C. Reactions become too slow for cells to survive.
D. It is not dangerous.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes become denatured.

In case of very low body temperature, the body reactions will become slow and lead to death. The correct option is C.

What is hypothermia?

When your body temperature falls, your heart, nervous system, and other organs are unable to function normally.

If left untreated, hypothermia can result in the complete failure of your heart and respiratory system, as well as death.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Which of the following particles has a negative charge?
A. Electron
B. Nucleus
C. Proton
D. Neutron

Answers

The answer is D I hope I helped

Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following statements is true? No archaea are capable of using CO2CO2 to oxidize H2H2, releasing methane. Prokaryotes have low levels of genetic diversity. Archaea and bacteria have identical membrane lipids. The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan.

Explanation:

Archaea are the prokaryotes that are different from bacteria in various ways but the most important differences are the membrane lipids and the major component of the cell wall that lacks peptidoglycan found in the cell wall of bacteria.

These prokaryotes are able to use carbon dioxide to oxidize hydrogen, releasing methane. Archaea-like prokaryotes have a high level or complex genetic diversity.

explain why men should not blame their wives for not bearing them male children​

Answers

Because you cant pick the gender of your child its random and also is the males genes that decide it I’m pretty sure

Answer:

Because the woman nor the man can control what the sex of their child is, neither party should be blamed. All a parent can do is hope that their child will be one of good character and morals, no matter their gender or anything else.

Explanation: hope this helps .

¿Como se llama ?

1.- Embrión se desarrolla dentro del sistema reproductor femenino.
2.- Formación de un organismo a partir de huevos

Answers

Answer:

1. Vivíparo

2. Ooviparismo

Explanation:

Viviparismo se define como el proceso de desarrollo de un animal en el cual el embrión crece dentro dentro del sistema reproductor femenino en una estructura acorde que le permite obtener alimento y oxígeno hasta su nacimiento. El viviparismo placentario es el tipo de desarrollo más extendido entre mamíferos (por ejemplo, perros, caballos, gatos, conejos, etc), a excepción de mamíferos que son ovíparos (por ejemplo, el ornitorrinco) y los mamíferos marsupiales que no poseen placenta y donde feto se desarrolla en una bolsa externa llamada marsupio (por ejemplo, los canguros). Por otra parte, el oviparismo es un mecanismo de desarrollo en el cual el embrión crece dentro de un huevo desde el momento que la hembra lo expulsa hacia el exterior. Cuando se produce este suceso, los embriones se encuentran muy poco desarrollados y por lo tanto deben cumplir su ciclo de crecimiento (hasta eclosionar del huevo) fuera del vientre materno. Algunos ejemplos de animales ovíparos incluyen anfibios, reptiles, aves, insectos, etc.

........ provides genetic continuity from generation to generation.
a) sexual reproduction
b) fusion of gametes
c) asexual reproduction
d) meiosis ​

Answers

Answer:

d) meiosis

Explanation:

The process of meiosis preserves genetic continuity for future offspring by ensuring that two sexually reproducing organisms produce offspring that have the same number of chromosomes as the parents.

It ensures that the offspring will be able to mate with other organisms of the same species.

What renal and hormonal factors will cause an increased release of aldosterone from adrenal cortex?

Answers

Answer:

Renin; angiotensin I and angiotensin II

Explanation:

Renin is a key hormone involved in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which is responsible for regulating blood pressure in response to changes in blood volume. Renin is secreted primarily by the kidneys to promote the production of the peptide hormone angiotensin in the blood vessels. Subsequently, angiotensin stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex, stimulating sodium retention by the kidneys. Renin acts on its substrate angiotensinogen to yield angiotensin I, which is then converted to angiotensin II by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Finally, angiotensin 2 promotes the release of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex, which acts on renal tubules, leading to the reabsorption of sodium and water and the excretion of potassium.

What is the likely cause for the Cheetah losing genetic diversity?

Answers

Cheetahs face extinction pressure from climate change, hunting by humans, and habitat destruction, which is reducing the size of their populations. Cheetahs' own genes also pose a challenge to their continued survival

Answer: Cheetahs face extinction pressure from climate change, hunting by humans, and habitat destruction, which is reducing the size of their populations. Cheetahs' own genes also pose a challenge to their continued survival

Explanation:

Hope it helps you if not sorry

The brain is enclosed inside a bony box called ?

Answers

Answer:

The brain is enclosed inside a bony box called cranium.

I believe it’s called the skull which protects your brain and other organs

Scientists have developed a new type of margarine that contains plant ingredients. They expect that the margarine will lower blood cholesterol levels. They want to test their hypothesis by comparing the blood cholesterol levels of people who will consume the new margarine with those who will consume regular margarine for a few days. Both groups of people will know which type of margarine they are to consume. Which type of research design will the scientists consider

Answers

Answer:

intervention study

Explanation:

The intervention study or research helps to examine the effects of an intervention of an outcome of interest. The main purpose of this type of study is to endenger the desirable of the individuals in need.

Such studies are often prospective.

In the context, scientist who have developed a new margarine containing plant ingredients. The scientists wanted to test the hypothesis whether consuming this new margarine lowers blood cholesterol in the body or not. They gave people to consume the margarine and is doing the research study. Such a research design is called as the intervention study.

What is produced in abundance by pioneer species?

a) plants

b) cones

c) seeds

d) wet habitats

Answers

Answer:

A (plants)

Explanation:

Pioneer species usually create plant litter and break them down as leaf mold after a while which would make new soil for secondary succession and nutrients for small fish an aquatic plants < most of that came from Gogle because if it came from my head it would've been hard to understand lol

The answer would be A) plants

During production of a drug, all work area surfaces must be disinfected using sterilized disinfectants. Which of the following statements about disinfectants are true? Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s)for Part A Disinfectants destroy all microbes present on a surface. Disinfection can be used to treat work surfaces as well as workers (i.e., washing hands). Disinfection can occur by physical or chemical means. Disinfectants are used to inhibit or destroy pathogens. Endospores and viruses can resist disinfectant treatment.

Answers

Answer: The correct options are

--> Disinfectants are used to inhibit or destroy pathogens,

--> Disinfection can occur by physical or chemical means,

--> Endospores and viruses can resist disinfectant treatment.

Explanation:

To prevent infectious diseases from spreading or to sterilise work area surfaces during the production of drugs, chemicals known as disinfectants as used. These are chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of pathogens. Other chemicals such as antiseptics can also kill and prevent the growth of mainly pathogenic microorganisms. However, disinfectants are stronger chemicals than antiseptics and so are often used on non-living things and surfaces.

Disinfection does not necessarily kill all microorganisms, especially resistant bacterial spores (endospores) and viruses, so it is less effective than sterilisation.

There are generally two methods of disinfection:

--> The chemical method: A typical example of a chemical disinfectant is the carbolic acid. It is used for disinfecting lavatories and floors.

--> The physical method: here, physical agents are use to disrupt and damage the pathogenic organisms on work surfaces. Some typical example include: UV irradiation, heat, sunlight exposure, sonic or hydrodynamic pressure and radiation.

A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows to cross.how does this help the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane is selectively permeable . It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all. Some small molecules such as water, oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass directly through the phospholipids in the cell membrane

help me plz, will give 10 pointzz and a brainliest

Answers

Answer:

a. (black fur): phenotype

b. (AA, Aa, aa): genotypes

c. (Aa): heterozygous

d. (aa): hom0zygous recessive

e. (AA): hom0zygous dominant

Explanation:

(lol brainly wont let me some of the words)

I took bio and genetics I hope this helps !!!

what is mitosis? In detail​

Answers

Explanation:

a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.

The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.

An example of mitosis is the way the skin cells covering a child's body all multiply while they are growing

What would be considered a quantitative observation

Answers

Answer:

height of radish seedlings is measured.

Quantitative observation is a method of collecting objective data that is largely focused on numbers and values — the phrase means "related with, of, or portrayed in terms of a quantity." Sending out surveys, questionnaires, or polls is a common method of quantitative observation.

quantitative observation include age, weight, height, length, population, size, and other numerical values while, qualitative observation are color, smell, taste, touch or feeling, typology, and shapes.

OAmalOHopeO

Answer:

Gathering data in large quantities to help solve the situation.

Explanation:

imagine a boy name Marco was doing a science project about a certain specimen like a plant but he couldn't understand it he would need to us quantitive observation skills to understand an break down the problem.

which describe the complex carbohydrate cellulose

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose is a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of linked glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the cell walls of plants and many algae.

Explanation:

PLZ I NEED SOON!!!
Ethan began making a model to show the processes which resulted in the formation of oceans
Which of the following would be the next step in the process?
Crust is broken down
Earths crust moves
Earths plates meet
Sea floor spreading

Answers

It has to be either A or B bc the other 2 were already used, I would go with B) earth crust moves

The next step in the process is sea floor spreading. The correct option is D.

What is sea floor spreading?

Tectonic plates, which are huge chunks of the lithosphere of the Earth, split apart from one another during the geologic process of seafloor spreading.

The oceanic basin is the result of sea floor spreading.

The ocean crust and its basins are formed when the sea floor spreads and separates after the basin has been filled with water.

All of these result from various plate interactions within the planet.

New ocean floors are created by volcanic activity at spreading centers at divergent borders after the crust has developed and accumulated water.

The production of fresh crust occurs close to the margin, and subsequent crusts push against and away from it. Ocean basins are created by the development of new ocean floors.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Imagine taking a bite of a pizza. Briefly discuss the role that each part of the brain takes in this simple act. Medulla, Pons, Cerebellum, Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Amygdala, Hippocampus, Parietal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Frontal Lobe.

Answers

Answer:

- Medulla: transmits signals between the spinal cord and higher brain levels

- Pons: transmits impulses related to the voluntary skeletal movements from the cerebrum to the cerebellum

- Cerebellum: coordinates skeletal muscle contraction, conscious/subconscious movements, maintains muscle posture, and balance

- Thalamus: regulation of the human nervous system

- Hypothalamus: maintains the overall homeostasis of the body

- Amygdala: processes fearful and threatening stimuli  

- Hippocampus: regulates learning, memory encoding and consolidation, and spatial navigation

- Parietal Lobe: processes information from the outside world (e.g., touch, taste, temperature)

- Occipital Lobe: interprets information from the eyes

- Temporal Lobes:  process sensory information (i.e., pain and auditory stimuli)

- Frontal Lobe:  higher cognitive functions (e.g., memory, problem-solving, emotions, impulse control, etc)

Explanation:

The medulla (medulla oblongata) is the lowest portion of the brainstem, which is linked by the pons to the midbrain and continues with the spinal cord. The medulla is known to transmit signals between the spinal cord and higher brain levels, thereby controlling autonomic activities (e.g., heartbeat and respiration). The pons is a mass of transverse nerve fibers that links the medulla with the cerebellum, it transmits signals from the forebrain to the cerebellum. The pons is involved in different functions, e.g., sleep, respiration, hearing, equilibrium, taste, eye movement, swallowing, bladder regulation, facial expression, etc. The cerebellum is a small part of the brain involved in physical movements (e.g., posture, balance, coordination), which receives sensory information from sensory systems, the spinal cord, and different parts of the brain. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, it is involved in speech, thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, emotions, initiating/coordinating movements, regulating temperature, learning, etc. The thalamus is a mass of gray matter located in the forebrain which is involved in diverse functions (i.e., relay of sensory signals, regulation of consciousness, sleep, alertness, etc). The hypothalamus is a small, central, area of the brain that connects the nervous to the endocrine system that acts to maintain the overall homeostasis of the body. The amygdala is a structure located in each hemisphere of the brain that processes fearful and threatening stimuli. The hippocampus is a structure located in the depths of the temporal lobe that regulates learning, memory encoding and consolidation, and spatial navigation. The parietal lobe is located at the upper back area in the skull, it is involved in processing sensory information from the surrounding world (e.g., touch, taste, temperature). The occipital lobes are responsible for transmitting visual information to the temporal lobes, and they are also associated with memory skills. The frontal lobe is the most anterior part of the brain, which is involved in higher cognitive functions (e.g., social interaction, motor function, memory, emotions, impulse control, problem-solving, etc).

In your opinion, what can we do to reduce our consumption and make the planet more sustainable.

Answers

In your opinion, what can we do to reduce our consumption and make the planet more sustainable.

> Being environmentally conscious is not all about plastic bags; it’s about making everyday choices that will — quite literally — determine our success or failure as a species. We can be more conscious about reducing pollution, protecting wildlife, conserving natural resources and take other actions that can help slow the rate of climate change.

> Everyone can make a difference, particularly when smart environmental choices become a habit and perhaps even begins influencing others into taking similar actions. Doing the right thing for the future of life on Earth can even have immediate personal benefits. It can tap into your creativity, can get you more engaged with your community and the world, and may contribute to a healthier lifestyle.

Things you can do to reduce our consumption and make the planet more sustainable.

Recycle.

Turn down the bag.

Buy only what you will use.

Don't invest in idle equipment.

Donate used goods.

Make your garden lively.

Buy products with less packaging.

Avoid disposable products.

Kick the bottled water habit.

Upcycle.

Give new life to old electronics.

Hope it helps!!


Help please ASAP, easy question


A species slowly loses numbers and goes
through natural selection until no individuals
are left. This describes what type of
extinction?
A evolved extinction
B. background extinction
C. mass extinction
D. endangered extinction

Answers

Answer:

evolved extinction

please mark me as brainliest

all plants carry on photosynthesis true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i think

This is false since light energy is needed for photosynthesis to take place.

What compound is a hydrocarbon?

Answers

Answer:

A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms.

magine that a scientist takes a group of Anolis lizards and introduces them into an enclosure at a research facility in continental South America. He notes that the lizards thrive in this new environment. The fact that Anolis lizards could survive in habitats outside of the Caribbean is a reflection of their ____ niche; their _____ niche is determined by their ability to disperse to other areas as well as predation and resource availability.

Answers

Answer: Fundamental, realized

Explanation:

The realized niche of a species is usually the result of predation, competition, and other types of interaction between species.

The size of realized niche is determined by interspecific competition .The fundamental niche is larger than the realized niche.

The fundamental niche represents all the habitats where a species could possibly live, but competition among different species usually restricts a species to a smaller area, which is the realized niche

The ___ in an experiment is the factor that is being
changed, or tested.

- control group
- dependent variable
- independent variable
- constant

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable

Explanation:

The independent variable is what we are changing or what is being tested.

The control/constant group is when you do not change anything and you want to see how the object acts under normal conditions.

The dependent group is what you are measuring. (aka your data/results)

Show that the acceleration is 7.5 m/s2 for a ball that starts from rest and rolls down a ramp and
gains a speed of 30 m/s in 4 s.

Answers

Answer:

(V-Vo)/t = (30-0)/4 = 7.5 m/s^2.

Which of the following statements about chemiosmosis is NOT true?

Hydrogen ions move down the concentration gradient.

It is caused by a higher concentration of protons on one side of the membrane.

Energy is used as protons pass through the ATP Synthase.

A net of 38 ATP is produced from each glucose molecule.

Next question-

Cellular respiration

has carbon dioxide and water as waste products

forms glucose and oxygen.

results in the formation of ADP.

occurs in the chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer to the first one, but I can answer the second question. Cellular respiration has carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration does not form glucose & oxygen and doesn't occur in the chloroplast, but does form ATP energy, carbon dioxide, & water and the process occurs in mitochondria. Photosynthesis on the other hand forms glucose & oxygen and does occur in the chloroplast.

Why are photsynthetic aquatic and marine protists important to ecosystems
(remember to include algaes)?

Answers

Protists and their products are essential, indirectly and directly in photosynthesis because they help organisms through their survival and ranging from bacteria to mammals. Protists feed tons of the worlds aquatic animals and species and they do not only create food but they also provide sources for sea dwelling organisms

what is photosynthesis
and precipitating??​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activitie

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzling, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail.

Explanation:

I hope this answers is helpful to you

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