Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), as
described by the chemical equation
MnO,(s) + 4 HCl(aq)
MnCl(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + Cl (8)
How much MnO(s) should be added to excess HCl(aq) to obtain 175 mL C12(g) at 25 °C and 715 Torr?
mass of MnO2
​

Answer:

A process that involves rearrangement

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is the process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ironic structure of a substance, as a distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemistry

The chemical reaction H2(g) + ½ O2(g) → H2O(l) describes the formation of water from its elements.

The reaction between iron and sulfur to form iron(II) sulfide is another chemical reaction, represented by the chemical equation:

8 Fe + S8 → 8 FeS

Answer:12.9e-12g or in short 12.9pg

Explanation:as p=1e-12

Answer:

1. This reaction is: B. Endothermic.

2. When the temperature is increased the equilibrium constant, K: A. Increases.

3. When the temperature is increased the equilibrium concentration of NO2: A. Increases.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the images, we can state that the red color at high temperature is due to the presence of nitrogen dioxide (product) and the lower coloring is due to the presence of dinitrogen tetroxide (reactant) at low temperature.

With the aforementioned, we can conclude that the chemical reaction:

[tex]N_2O_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 NO_2(g)[/tex]

Is endothermic since high temperatures favor the formation of the product and the low temperatures favor the consumption of the the reactant. thereby:

1. This reaction is: B. Endothermic.

2. When the temperature is increased the equilibrium constant, K: A. Increases. In this particular case, since the dinitrogen tetroxide has 1 molecule and nitrogen dioxide two molecules in the chemical reaction, the entropy change should be positive, therefore, by increasing the T, the Gibbs free energy of reaction becomes more negative:

[tex]G=H-TS[/tex]

As Gibbs free energy becomes more negative, the equilibrium constant becomes bigger given their relationship:

[tex]K=exp(-\frac{\Delta G}{RT} )[/tex]

3. When the temperature is increased the equilibrium concentration of NO2: A. Increases.

Regards.

Answer:

a. spontaneous

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the Gibbs free energy is a metric that allows us to know whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) we can mathematically define it as:

[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]

Thus, if the enthalpy is negative and the entropy is negative, the subtraction become always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is negative as well, therefore, based on the aforementioned, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be: a. spontaneous.

Best regards.

Answer:

A. as an agglomeration metal

B. as a native metal

D. in sulfide ore minerals

Explanation:

Copper is a metal with symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It has a pinkish-orange color and is malleable, ductile and has a high thermal and electrical conductivity. This is why it is often used in electrical appliances.

Copper exists as an agglomeration metal, as a native metal or in sulfide ore minerals such as Cu2S.

The examples of copper deposits are  agglomeration metal, as a native metal or in sulfide ore minerals. Option A, B, and D are correct.

Copper is a metal with high thermal and electrical conductivity. hence, it is often used in electrical appliances.

Copper found as an agglomeration metal, as a native metal or in sulfide ore minerals such as [tex]\bold { Cu_2S.}[/tex]

Therefore, the examples of copper deposits are  agglomeration metal, as a native metal or in sulfide ore minerals. Option A, B, and D are correct.

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Answer:

0.032 moles

Explanation:

no of moles =

[tex] \frac{mass \: in \: grams}{relative \: molecular \: mass} [/tex]

=

[tex] \frac{2.4}{40 + 32 + 2} [/tex]

= 0.032

Calcium hydroxide reacted with nitric acid the total number of moles will be 0.032 moles.

A mole is Avogadro's number of particles, which is exactly 6.02214076×1023.

The mole is widely used in chemistry as a convenient way to express amounts of reactants and products of chemical reactions. For example, the chemical equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O can be interpreted to mean that for each 2 mol dihydrogen (H2) and 1 mol dioxygen (O2) that react 2 mol of water (H2O) form.

Number of moles = Mass of substance / Mass of one mole Number of moles

mass of substance = 2.4g

molar mass of calcium hydroxide is  (1 ×40.078g/mol Ca) +(2 × 15.999g/mol O) + (2 × 1.008g/mol H) = 74.092 g/mol Ca (OH)2

substituting the value,

number of moles = 2.4 / 74.029

                          = 0.032 moles

Therefore, moles of calcium hydroxide will be 0.032 moles

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Answer:

The oxidation state of silver in [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex] is [tex]+1[/tex].

The oxidation state of sulfur in [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] is [tex]+4[/tex].

Explanation:

The oxidation states of atoms in a compound should add up to zero.

There are two silver [tex]\rm Ag[/tex] atoms and one oxygen [tex]\rm O[/tex] atom in one formula unit of [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex]. Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

The oxidation state of oxygen in most compounds (with the exception of peroxides and fluorides) is [tex]-2[/tex]. Silver oxide [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex] isn't an exception. Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\\ &\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times (-2) = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve this equation for the (average) oxidation state of [tex]\rm Ag[/tex]:

[tex]\text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$} = 1[/tex].

Similarly, because there are one sulfur [tex]\rm S[/tex] atom and two oxygen [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms in each [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] molecules:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 1\times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

The oxidation state of [tex]\rm O[/tex] in [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] is also [tex]-2[/tex], not an exception, either.

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\\ &\rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times (-2) = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve this equation for the oxidation state of [tex]\rm S[/tex] here:

[tex]\text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$} = 4[/tex].

Answer:its saturated   or  unsaturaded

Explanation:

Answer:

Organic chemist? I do not know.

Explanation:

Thanks you.

The type of chemist exclusively studies most carbon compounds are organic chemist. Therefore, option C is correct.

The structure, characteristics, and reactivity of compounds containing carbon are studied by organic chemists. Additionally, they create novel organic materials with distinct features and uses.

Analytical capabilities, communication skills, and numeracy skills are three of the most important soft skills for an organic chemist.

Organic chemists often work in research and development in labs at universities, pharmaceutical, industrial, and biotechnology businesses, as well as government agencies, according to the American Chemical Society.

According to one assessment, organic chemistry is the hardest college course. According to certain statistics, almost one out of every two students in organic chemistry leave the course. The hopes of a medical career come tumbling down for those who fit this description. Organic chemistry is undoubtedly challenging.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

Carbohydrate

Explanation:

A.pex

Answer:

The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.

Explanation:

A molar heat of vaporization of 40.66 kJ / mol means that 40.66 kJ of heat needs to be supplied to boil 1 mol of water at its normal boiling point.

To know the amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure, the number of moles represented by 3.11 g of water is necessary. Being:

the molar mass of water is:

H₂O= 2* 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole

So: if 18 grams of water are contained in 1 mole, 3.11 grams of water in how many moles are present?

[tex]moles of water=\frac{3.11 grams*1 mole}{18 gramos}[/tex]

moles of water= 0.1728

Finally, the following rule of three can be applied: if to boil 1 mole of water at its boiling point it is necessary to supply 40.66 kJ of heat, to boil 0.1728 moles of water, how much heat is necessary to supply?

[tex]heat=\frac{0.1728 moles*40.66 kJ}{1 mole}[/tex]

heat= 7.026 kJ

The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.

Answer:

5000g

Explanation:

mass= density × volume

Since the unit of density here is g/mL, we need to convert the volume to mL.

1L= 1000mL

4L= 4 ×1000 = 4000 mL

Mass of object

= 1.25 ×4000

= 5000g

Answer:

5,000 grams

Explanation:

The mass of an object can be found by multiplying the volume by the density.

mass= volume * density

The density is 1.25 g/mL and the volume is 4 L.

First, we must convert the volume to mL. The density is given in grams per milliliter, but the volume is given in liters.

There are 1,000 mL per L. The volume is 4 L. Therefore, we can multiply 4 and 1,000.

4 * 1,000 = 4,000

The volume is 4,000 mL.

Now, find the mass of the object.

mass= volume * density

volume = 4,000

density= 1.25

mass= 4,000 * 1.25 = 5,000

Add the appropriate units for mass, in this case, grams, or g.

mass= 5,000 g

The mass of the object is 5,000 grams.

Answer:

Volume percent is defined as: v/v % = [(volume of solute)/(volume of solution)] x 100%

Explanation:

Answer:

7.38 g/cm³ is the density of the metal

Explanation:

In a Face-centered cubic unit cell you have 4 atoms. Also, the edge length is √8×r (r is radius of the atom).

To solve this problem, we need first to calculate the volume of the unit cell and then, with molar mass calculate the mass of 4 atoms. As density is the ratio between mass and volume we can obtain this value.

Volume = a³

a = √8×r

(r = 198x10⁻¹²m)

a = 5.6x10⁻¹⁰ m

Volume = 1.756x10⁻²⁸ m³

1m = 100cm → 1m³ = (100cm)³:

1.756x10⁻²⁸ m³× ((100cm)³ / 1m³) =

There are 4 atoms of gold:

4 atoms × (1mol / 6.022x10²³ atoms) = 6.64x10⁻²⁴ moles of gold

As 1 mole weighs 195.08g:

6.64x10⁻²⁴ moles of gold × (195.08g / mol) =

1.296x10⁻²¹g / 1.756x10⁻²² cm³ =

The density of the metal is 7.40 g/cm³

In cubic crystal system, face-centered cubic FFC is the name given to sort of atom arrangement observed in which structure is made up of atoms organized in a cube with a portion of an atom in each corner and six extra atoms in the center of each cube face.

It is expressed by using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{\rho = \dfrac{Z \times M}{N_A\times a^}}[/tex]

where;

For face-centered cubic FFC;

The edge length  [tex]\mathbf{a =2 \sqrt{2}\times r }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a =2 \sqrt{2}\times 198 \ pm }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a =560.0285 \ pm }[/tex]

a = 5.60 × 10⁻⁸ cm

Replacing it into the previous equation, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{\rho = \dfrac{4 \times 195.8}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \times( 5.60 \times 10^{-8} )^3}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\rho = 7.40\ g/cm^3 }[/tex]

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Answer:

A. Disturbing the equilibrium by adding NO2Cl decreases Qc to a value less than Kc.

B. To reach a new state of equilibrium, Qc therefore increases which means that the denominator of the expression for Qc decreases.

C. To accomplish this, the concentration of reagents decreases, and the concentration of products increases.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the equilibrium reaction:

[tex]NO_2Cl(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons NOCl(g)+NO_2(g)[/tex]

Whose equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[NO_2][NOCl]}{[NO_2Cl][NO]}[/tex]

The proper matching is:

A. Disturbing the equilibrium by adding NO2Cl decreases Qc to a value less than Kc, since the denominator becomes greater, therefore, Qc decreases.

B. To reach a new state of equilibrium, Qc therefore increases which means that the denominator of the expression for Qc decreases, since the lower the denominator, the higher Qc as it has the concentration of reactants.

C. To accomplish this, the concentration of reagents decreases, and the concentration of products increases, since the reactants must be consumed in order to reestablish equilibrium by shifting the reaction towards the products.

Best regards.

Answer: The sulphur hexafluoride will have a chemical formula of [tex]SF_6[/tex]

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound where the sharing of electrons takes place between two elements which are non-metals.

The naming of covalent compound is given by:

1. The less electronegative element is written first.

2. The more electronegative element is written second. Then a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.

3. If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on.

Thus sulphur hexafluoride will have a chemical formula of [tex]SF_6[/tex]

Answer:

D. sf6

Explanation:

Answer:

0.1957 moles of NaF

Explanation:

The Pb²⁺ and F⁻ are in equilibrium with PbF₂ as follows:

PbF₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)

Where Ksp expression is:

Ksp = 4.0x10⁻⁸ = [Pb²⁺] [F⁻]²

A saturated solution contains the maximum possible amount of Pb²⁺ and F⁻. That is:

PbF₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)

PbF₂(s) ⇄ X + 2X

Where X is amount of ions presents in solution

4.0x10⁻⁸ = [Pb²⁺] [F⁻]²

4.0x10⁻⁸ = [X] [2X]²

4.0x10⁻⁸ = 4X³

4.0x10⁻⁸/4 = X³

1.0x10⁻⁸ = X³

2.15x10⁻³M = X

That means initial concentration of Pb²⁺ is = X = 2.15x10⁻³M and [F⁻] = 2X = 4.30x10⁻³M

Now, using again Ksp, if you want a [Pb²⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁶M, the [F⁻] you need is:

4.0x10⁻⁸ = [Pb²⁺] [F⁻]²

4.0x10⁻⁸ = [1.0x10⁻⁶M] [F⁻]²

0.04M = [F⁻]²

0.2M = [F⁻]

You need a final concentration of 0.2M of F⁻. As initial concentration was 4.30x10⁻³M and volume of the buffer is 1.00L, the moles of F⁻ = moles of NaF you must add are:

0.2M - 4.30x10⁻³M =

Answer:

0.8261 M.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HC2H3O2 + NaOH —> NaC2H3O2 + H2O

From the balanced equation above, we obtained the following:

Mole ratio of the acid, HC2H3O2 (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Volume of acid, HC2H3O2 (Va) = 10 mL

Molarity of acid, HC2H3O2 (Ma) =..?

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 16.95 mL Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.4874 M

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the acid solution, as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

Ma x 10 / 0.4874 x 16.95 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma x 10 = 0.4874 x 16.95

Divide both side by 10

Ma = (0.4874 x 16.95) /10

Ma = 0.8261 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the vinegar solution (HC2H3O2) is 0.8261 M.

Answer:

They get more energy, so they vibrate!

Explanation:

The words given are not clear, so the clear question is as follows:

Match the words below to the appropriate blanks in the sentences. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer:

A. β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic

B. α-1,4-glycosidic

C. α-1,4-galactose

D. an unbranched glucose

E. a branched fructose

F. α-1,6-glycosidic

Amylose is ......... polymer of ....... units joined by ........ bonds.

Amylopectin is ....... polymer of .......units joined by ........ bonds.

Answer:

D. an unbranched glucose

C. α-1,4-galactose

B. α-1,4-glycosidic

E. a branched fructose

A. β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic

F. α-1,6-glycosidic

Explanation:

Amylose and amylopectin are two types of polysaccharides that can be found in starch granules.

Amylose is linear or unbranched glucose polymer of α-1,4-galactose units that are joined by α-1,4-glycosidic.

Amylopectin is a branched fructose polymer of β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic units joined by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds.

Hence, the correct answers in the sequential order are:

Amylose:

D. an unbranched glucose

C. α-1,4-galactose

B. α-1,4-glycosidic

Amylopectin:

E. a branched fructose

A. β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic

F. α-1,6-glycosidic

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The change in entropy for the surroundings in a situation where heat flows from a hotter system to a cooler surrounding is Greater than Zero.

Here the randomness of the molecules increase as the temperature of the surrounding increases.( it absorbs heat from the system).

Answer:

Option a (Greater than zero) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Some other three choices don't apply to either the situations in question. And the correct approach will be Options A.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When we talk about electrophilic substitution, we are talking about a substitution reaction in which the attacking agent is an electrophile. The electrophile attacks an electron rich area of a compound during the reaction.

The five membered furan ring is aromatic just as benzene. This aromatic structure is maintained during electrophilic substitution reaction. The attack of the electrophile generates a resonance stabilized intermediate whose canonical structures have been shown in the image attached.

Answer:

The interpretation of the particular subject is covered in the subsection below in detail.

Explanation:

Answer:

see the photo

Explanation:

it was the answer

Answer:

50.

Explanation:

We can write Graham's Law of Diffusion as:

(Rate 1)^2 = Molecular Mass 2

--------------    -------------------------

(Rate 2)^2    Molecular Mass 1

So using the Given Information:

1^2  / (1/5)^2 = Molecular Mass of unknown gas / 2, so:

25 = M/2

M = 50.

Answer:

[tex]m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]KBr(aq)+AgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow AgBr(s)+KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Thus, since the potassium bromide and silver nitrate are in a 1:1 mole ratio, the first step is to identify the limiting reactant, by considering the reacting volumes of reactants in order to compute the available moles of potassium bromide and the moles of potassium bromide consumed by the 15.4 mL of 0.512-M solution of silver nitrate:

[tex]n_{KBr}=0.0599L*0.282\frac{molKBr}{L} =0.0169molKBr\\\\n_{KBr}^{consumed}=0.0154L*0.512\frac{molAgNO_3}{L} *\frac{1molKBr}{1molAgNO_3}=0.00788molKBr[/tex]

In such a way, since less moles are consumed than available, we infer that silver nitrate is the limiting reactant, for which the resulting grams of silver bromide (molar mass 187.8 g/mol) result:

[tex]m_{AgBr}=0.00788molAgNO_3*\frac{1molAgBr}{1molAgNO_3} *\frac{187.8gAgBr}{1molAgBr} \\\\m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

Option B. 3–methylheptane.

Explanation:

To obtain the name of the compound given in the question above, we must

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent groups attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group attached by giving it the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name.

Now let us name the compound given in the question above.

1. The compound is an alkane since it contains only single bond.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7. Hence the parent name I the compound is heptane.

3. The substituent group attached is

—CH3 i.e methyl.

4. The substituent group attached is at carbon 3.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

3–methylheptane.

Answer:

- Aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 dissociates in two aluminium ions and three sulfate ions, therefore, van't Hoff factor is 5 (incorrect).

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the van't Hoff factor is related with the species that result from the ionization of a chemical compound, we can see that that

- Aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 dissociates in two aluminium ions and three sulfate ions, therefore, van't Hoff factor is 5 (incorrect).

- Ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 dissociates in one ammonium ions and one nitrate ion, therefore, van't Hoff factor is 2 (correct).

- Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 dissociates in two sodium ions and one sulfate, therefore, van't Hoff factor is 3 (correct).

- Sucrose is not ionized, therefore, van't Hoff factor is 1 (correct).

Best regards.

Answer:

d. HF(g)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the standard entropy S° could be predicted by looking at the amount of bonds the compound has, thus, the fewer the number bonds, the lower the standard entropy, it means that d. HF(g) has lowest value as it has one bond only whereas methane has four bonds, water two bonds and ammonia three bonds.

Best regards.

Answer: C. the same amount of energy as

Explanation:

A reversible reaction is a chemical reaction where the reactants form products that, in turn, react together to give the reactants back.

Reversible reactions will reach an equilibrium point where the concentrations of the reactants and products will no longer change.

[tex]A+B\rightleftharpoons C+D[/tex]

Thus if forward reaction is exothermic i.e. the heat is released , the backward reaction will be endothermic i.e. the heat is absorbed and in same amount.

The amount of energy released will be equal and opposite in sign to the energy absorbed in that reaction.

Answer:

C.) the same amount of energy as

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell