Both acids and bases produce ions when dissolved in water. Propose a way to describe what

hydroxide ions (OH-) and H+ (hydrogen) ions are. What do they have to do with acids and

bases and the pH scale?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Acids and bases contain ions that interact with water. According to the Arrhenius definition, acids are substances that produce hydrogen ion in water while bases are substances that produce hydroxide ion in water.

The pH scale is a graphic description of the hydrogen or hydroxide ion present in a sample. Since pH= -log[H^+], the higher the pH , the lower the hydrogen ion concentration and vice versa.

Similarly, pOH= -log [OH^-] , hence the more the OH^- concentration the lower the pOH.

However pH + pOH =14.

Thus the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present determines the pH of any solution.


Related Questions

Other Questions
Which of the following are natural numbers? There may be more than one correct answer. Select all that apply. If only one answer is correct, select "only" and the answer that applies. A.) only B.) 1,2,3, C.) 7,8,9, D.) fractions E.) 22 Which of the following was NOT true of the Catholic Church during theMiddle Ages?A. It was institutionalized throughout Europe by the popes.B. It promoted tolerance of other religions.C. Monasteries brought Christianity to masses of peasants. At the beginning of the day the stock market goes up 60 1/2 points and stays at this level for most of the day. At the end of the day the stock market goes down 100 1/4 points from the high at the beginning of the day. What is the total change in the stock market from the beginning of the day to the end of the day? Complete the table. At least the first few so I understand how to do it An auditor's report includes the following statement: "The financial statements referred to above do not present fairly the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles." This auditor's report was most likely issued in connection with financial statements that are What is the present value of a perpetuity that pays you annual, end-of-year payments of $950? Use a nominal rate (monthly compounding) of 7.50%. *PLEASE ANSWER* The volume of this fish tank needs to be doubled. On July 1, 20X1, James and Short formed a partnership. James contributed cash. Short, previously a sole proprietor, contributed property other than cash, including realty subject to a mortgage, which the partnership assumed. Shorts capital account on July 1, 20X1, should be recorded at Senatorproposed policies to improve the national economy known as the American System. "Twenty dogs are initially presented with numerous CS-tone/US-footshock pairings. These dogs are then placed in a shuttle box, and movement from one side of the shuttle to the other terminates periodic presentations of the CS tone. No shocks are delivered in the shuttle box, but the dogs learn to move to the other side of the box to escape the tone. This is an example of _________________________" What is the need and importance of skilled human resources ? Please help me understand this. Thank you! Gina has borrowed 100 songs from her friend. She plans to download an equal number of songs on her music player each week for 5 weeks. The graph shows the number of songs left to download, y, for a certain number of weeks, x: A graph titled Song Downloading shows the Number of Weeks on x-axis and Number of Songs Left to Download on the y-axis. The x-axis scale is shown from 0 to 5 at increments of 1, and the y-axis scale is shown from 0 to 140 at increments of 20. A straight line joins the ordered pairs 0, 100 and 1, 80 and 2, 60 and 3, 40 and 4, 20 and 5, 0. Part A: What is the rate of change and initial value of the function represented by the graph, and what do they represent in this scenario? Show your work to find the rate of change and initial value. (6 points) Part B: Write an equation in slope-intercept form to model the relationship between x and y. (4 points) A resistor made of Nichrome wire is used in an application where its resistance cannot change more than 1.35% from its value at 20.0C. Over what temperature range can it be used (in C)? Two students use different methods to solve this multiplication problem:3/4*-4 2/9Read each of their methods below and then enter numbers to correctly complete theirwork. help8b2 2b3 a) 16b-2 ,b) 16b6 ,c) 16b-4 ,d) 16b5 In the first paragraph, which line states a reason why humans are at fault for the lionfish problem?O What was once just an attractive aquarium fish has recently become one of the biggest menaces in the AtlanticO The lionfish was accidentally introduced into the Atlantic Ocean in the 1990s.O Because it has no natural predators, it has adapted quickly to its new homeThe lionfish now threatens to destroy native fish populations in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico. Mr. Vazquez determines that the area of a bathroom in his house is 25 square feet less than 1/5 of the area of the living room. If the bathroom measures 35 square feet, what is the area of the living room?\ Design a nonlinear system that has at least two solutions. One solution must be the ordered pair: (-2, 5). Tell how you came up with your system and give the entire solution set for the system. Undulation in sandy material is calledcross-bedsripple marksmud cracksO fossils Amazon has decided to enter the college bookstore market. The goal of "Amazon Campus" is to offer co-branded university-specific web sites that offer textbooks and paraphernalia, such as logo sweaters and baseball hats. This development shows Amazon's relentless pursuit of