Bob and Lily are riding on a merry-go-round. Bob rides on a horse near the outer edge of the circular platform, and Lily rides on a horse near the center of the circular platform. When the merry-go-round is rotating at a constant angular speed, Bob's angular speed is:_____.
a. the same as Lily's.
b. larger than Lily's.
c. exactly half as much as Lily's.
d. exactly twice as much as Lily's.
e. smaller than Lily's.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the same as Lily's

Explanation:

Angular velocity has to do with the speed at which an object will be able to rotate. We are informed that Bob and Lily are riding on a merry-go-round.

Since we are further told that Bob rides on a horse near the outer edge of the circular platform, and Lily rides on a horse near the center of the circular platform and that he merry-go-round is rotating at a constant angular speed.

Based on the above analysis, Bob's angular speed will be thesame as that of Lily.


Related Questions

Explain why the two plates of a capacitor are charged to the same magnitude when a battery is connected to the capacitor.

Answers

Answer:

This is because the same electron removed from the positively charged plate is what is taken to the negatively charged plate, maintaining the same amount of electron according to the conservation of charge in an electric circuit.

Explanation:

In any circuit, electrons are neither created nor destroyed according to the laws of conservation of charge, but are transferred from one point to another on the circuit. When the plates of a capacitor are connected to battery, the battery pushes the electron to move due to its potential difference. Electrons are then moved from the positive plate, at a steady rate, to the negative plate. The removal of electrons from the positive plate is what leaves it positively charged from deficiency of electrons, and the addition of electrons at the negatively charged plate is what leaves the plate negatively charge from excess of electrons. From this, we can see that the same electrons removed from the positively charged plate are  taken to the negatively charged plate.

Which best identifies the requirements for work to be performed? an object that has a force acting on it an object that is moving and has no net force a force acting on a motionless object a force that moves an object

Answers

Answer:

a force that moves an object

Explanation:

the formula for work is force * distance

This question involves the concepts of work, force, and displacement.

The statement that best identifies the requirements for work to be performed is "a force that moves an object".

Work is defined as the product of force applied on an object and the distance moved by the object. Mathematically,

Work = (Force)(Displacement)

Hence, both the applied force and the displacement of the object as a result of the application of the force is necessary for the work to be done. If any one of these values becomes zero, the work automatically becomes zero, which means no work is performed.

Learn more about work here:

https://brainly.com/question/4095205

A car moving east at 45 km/h turns and travels west at 30 km/h. What is the
magnitude and direction of the change in velocity?
mahalle 1.11​

Answers

Explanation:

Change in Velocity = final velocity - initial velocity

Change in velocity = 30km/h - (- 45km/h )

= 75 km/h due west

Vector has a magnitude of 6.0 m and points 30° north of east. Vector has a magnitude of 4.0 m and points 30° east of north. The resultant vector + is given by

Answers

Answer:

The resultant vector is [tex]\vec R = \vec A + \vec B = 7.196\,i + 6.464\,j[/tex].

Explanation:

First, each vector is determined in terms of absolute coordinates:

6-meter vector with direction: 30º north of east.

[tex]\vec A = (6\,m)\cdot (\cos30^{\circ} \,i + \sin 30^{\circ}\,j)[/tex]

[tex]\vec A = 5.196\,i + 3\,j[/tex]

4-meter vector with direction: 30º east of north.

[tex]\vec B = (4\,m)\cdot (\cos 60^{\circ}\,i + \sin 60^{\circ}\,j)[/tex]

[tex]\vec B = 2\,i + 3.464\,j[/tex]

The resultant vector is obtaining by sum of components:

[tex]\vec R = \vec A + \vec B = 7.196\,i + 6.464\,j[/tex]

The resultant vector is [tex]\vec R = \vec A + \vec B = 7.196\,i + 6.464\,j[/tex].

Light of wavelength 520 nm is incident a on a diffraction grating with a slit spacing of 2.20 μm , what is the angle from the axis for the third order maximum?

Answers

Answer:

θ = 45.15°

Explanation:

We need to use the grating equation in this question. The grating equation is given as follows:

mλ = d Sin θ

where,

m = order number = 3

λ = wavelength of light = 520 nm = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m

d = slit spacing = 2.2 μm = 2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m

θ = angle from the axis = ?

Therefore,

(3)(5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m) = (2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m) Sin θ

Sin θ = (3)(5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m)/(2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m)

Sin θ = 0.709

θ = Sin⁻¹(0.709)

θ = 45.15°

light of wavelength 550 nm is incident on a diffraction grating that is 1 cm wide and has 1000 slits. What is the dispersion of the m = 2 line?

Answers

Answer:

The dispersion is [tex]D = 2.01220 *10^{5} \ rad/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The wavelength of the light is  [tex]\lambda = 550 \ = 550 *10^{-9} \ n[/tex]

    The width of the grating is[tex]k = 1\ cm = 0.01 \ m[/tex]

    The  number of slit is  N =  1000 slits

    The order of the maxima is  m =  2

 

Generally the spacing between the slit is mathematically represented as

         [tex]d = \frac{k}{N}[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]d = \frac{ 0.01}{1000}[/tex]

       [tex]d = 1.0 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

Generally the condition for constructive interference is

       [tex]d\ sin(\theta ) = m * \lambda[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]1.0 *10^{-5} sin (\theta) = 2 * 550 *10^{-9}[/tex]

       [tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{ 2 * 550 *10^{-9}}{ 1.0 *10^{-5}} ][/tex]

      [tex]\theta = 6.315^o[/tex]

Generally the dispersion is mathematically represented as

           [tex]D = \frac{ m }{d cos(\theta )}[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]D = \frac{ 2 }{ 1.0 *10^{-5} cos(6.315 )}[/tex]

           [tex]D = 2.01220 *10^{5} \ rad/m[/tex]

     

An undiscovered planet, many light-years from Earth, has one moon, which has a nearly circular periodic orbit. If the distance from the center of the moon to the surface of the planet is 2.165×105 km and the planet has a radius of 4175 km and a mass of 6.70×1022 kg , how long (in days) does it take the moon to make one revolution around the planet? The gravitational constant is 6.67×10−11N·m2/kg2 .

Answers

Answer:

364days

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

Explanation:

The moon will take 112.7 days to make one revolution around the planet.

What is Kepler's third law?

The period of the satellite around any planet only depends upon the distance between the planet's center and satellite and also depends upon the planet's mass.

Given, the distance from the moon's center to the planet's surface,

h = 2.165 × 10⁵ km,

The radius of the planet, r = 4175 km  

The mass of the planet = 6.70 × 10²² kg

The total distance between the moon's center to the planet's center:

a = r +h = 2.165 × 10⁵ + 4175

a = 216500 + 4175

a = 220675

a = 2.26750 × 10⁸ m

The period of the planet can be calculated as:

[tex]T =2\pi \sqrt{\frac{a^3}{Gm} }[/tex]

[tex]T =2\3\times 3.14 \sqrt{\frac{(2.20675 \times 10^8)^3}{(6.67\times 10^{-11}).(6.70\times 10^{22})} }[/tex]

T = 9738253.26 s

T = 112.7 days

Learn more about Kepler's law, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1608361

#SPJ5

A 0.50-T magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of a circular loop of radius 0.25 m. What is the magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop is 0.0982 T.m²

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of magnetic field, B = 0.5 T

radius of the loop, r = 0.25 m

Area of the loop is given by;

A = πr²

A = 3.142 x (0.25)²

A = 0.1964 m²

The magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop is given by;

Ф = BA

Where;

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

A is area of the field

Ф = 0.5 x 0.1964

Ф = 0.0982 T.m²

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop is 0.0982 T.m²

The following situation will be used for the next three problems: A rock is projected upward from the surface of the moon, at time t = -0.0s, with a velocity of 30m/s. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the moon is 1.62m/s2 the time when the rock is ascending at a height of 180m is closest to:______.
a. 8s .
b. 12s.
c. 17s.
d. 23s.
e. 30s
For the previous situation, the height of the rock when it is descending with a velocity of 20m/s is closest to:_____.
A. 115m.
B. 125m.
C. 135m.
D. 145m
E. 155m.

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of the rock, u = 30 m/s

The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the moon is 1.62 m/s².

We need to find the time when the rock is ascending at a height of 180 m.

The rock is projected from the surface of the moon. The equation of motion in this case is given by :

[tex]h=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\180=30t-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.62t^2[/tex]

It is a quadratic equation, after solving whose solution is given by:

t = 7.53 s

or

t = 8 seconds

(e)If it is decending, v = -20 m/s

Now t' is the time of descending. So,

[tex]v=-u+gt\\\\t=\dfrac{v+u}{g}\\\\t=\dfrac{20+30}{1.62}\\\\t=30.86\ s[/tex]

Let h' is the height of the rock at this time. So,

[tex]h'=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\h'=30\times 30.86-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.62\times 30.86^2\\\\h'=154.40\ m[/tex]

or

h' = 155 m

A resistor made of Nichrome wire is used in an application where its resistance cannot change more than 1.35% from its value at 20.0°C. Over what temperature range can it be used (in °C)?

Answers

Answer:

Pls seeattached file

Explanation:

A resistor made of Ni chrome wire is used in an application where its resistance cannot be more than 1.35 % so its temperature range will be from 33.75 to -33.75 °C.

What is Resistance?

Electrical resistance, or resistance to electricity, is a force that opposes the flow of current. Ohms are used to expressing resistance values.

When there is an electron difference between two terminals, electricity will flow from high to low. In opposition to that flow is resistance. As resistance rises, the current declines. On the other side, when the resistance falls, the current rises.

According to the question,

R = R₀ (1 + α ΔT)

(1 + 0.0135)R₀ = R₀(1 + α ΔT)

ΔT = (1 + 0.0135) / α

= 0.0135 / 0.0004

= 33.75 °C.

ΔT = [(1 - 0.0135) -1]/0.004

= -33.75 °C

To get more information about Resistance :

https://brainly.com/question/11431009

#SPJ5

Which statement accurately describes the inner planets? Uranus is one of the inner planets. The inner planets formed when the solar system cooled. The inner planets are also called terrestrial planets. The inner planets are larger than the outer planets.

Answers

The correct answer is C. The inner planets are also called terrestrial planets.

Explanation:

Our solar system includes a total of eight planets. Additionally, planets are classified into broad categories including inner planets and outer planets. The inner planets category applies to planets such as Earth, Mercury, or Mars because these are located within the asteroid belt (region of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter). Moreover, inner planets differ from others due to their composition as they are composed of rocks and metals. Also, due to this composition, these are known as terrestrial planets. According to this, the statement that best describes inner planets is "The inner planets are also called terrestrial planets".

Answer:

The answer is c.) The inner planets are also called terrestrial planets.

Explanation:

A bucket filled with water has a mass of 23 Kg and is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050 m radius cylinder at the top of a well. What torque does the weight of water and bucket produce on the cylinder if the cylinder is ont permitted to rotate? (g= 9.8 m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

The torque is 11.27 N m

Explanation:

Recall that torque is the vector product of the force times the distance to the pivoting point. So in our case, the distance to the pivoting point is the radius of the cylinder (0.05 m), and the force is given by the weight of the bucket full of water (W = 9.8 * 23 N = 225.4 N)

Then the torque is: 0.05 * 225.4 N m = 11.27 N m

The bar magnet is pushed toward the center of a wire loop. Looking down from the top view (would appear the magnet is coming up toward the observer); Which is true? A. There is no induced current in the loop B. There is a counterclockwise induced current in the loop C. There is not enough information to correctly answer the question D. There is a clockwisee induced current in the loop

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B. There is a counterclockwise induced current in the loop

Explanation:

This in line with the right hand grip rule,

The right hand rule states that: to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a positive moving charge, ƒ, point the thumb of the right hand in the direction of v, the fingers in the direction of B, and a perpendicular to the palm points in the direction of F.

A neutron star has a mass of between 1.4-2.8 solar masses compressed to the size of:
A. Earth
B. The state of Oregon
C. North America
D. An average city

Answers

The correct answer is D. An average city

Explanation:

A neutron star differs from others due to its massive density, this means a lot of matter is compressed in a small area. Indeed, neutron stars have a mass of around 1.4 to 2.8 times the mass of the sun. But these are considerably small as they only measure around 20 kilometers, which is the size of an average city. Additionally, neutron stars are this dense because they are the result of a regular star exploding, which leads to a super-dense core, or neutron star. In this context, the mass of a neutron star is compressed to the size of an average city.

The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off. This simple
process is which kind of a change?
OA a physical change
OB. a chemical change
OC. a nuclear change
OD
an ionic change

Answers

B. A chemical change

Explanation:

I'm guessing ?

Suppose a 58-turn coil lies in the plane of the page in a uniform magnetic field that is directed into the page. The coil originally has an area of 0.150 m2. It is stretched to have no area in 0.100 s. What is the magnitude (in V) and direction (as seen from above) of the average induced emf if the uniform magnetic field has a strength of 1.10 T? magnitude V direction ---Select--- †\

Answers

Answer:

95.7v

Explanation

Using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction we know that rate of change in magnetic flux will induce EMF in closed loop

So it is given as

E= Ndစ/dt

E= N BA-0/ deta t

Given that

N = 58turns

B = 1.10T

A = 0.150m^²

Deta t= 0.1s

now we have

E = 58(1.10x0.150)/0.1

= 95.7v

Magnetic flux is decreasing, so the direction of the current will be to aid the decreasing flux $decrease= CLOCKWISE

Explanation:

The near point (the smallest distance at which an object can be seen clearly) and the far point (the largest distance at which an object can be seen clearly) are measured for six different people.

Near Point(cm) Far Point(cm)

Avishka 40 [infinity]
Berenice 30 300
Chadwick 25 500
Danya 25 [infinity]
Edouard 80 200
Francesca 50 [infinity]


Of the farsighted people, rank them by the power of the lens needed to correct their hyperopic vision. Rank these from largest to smallest power required.

1. Berenice
2. Avishka
3. Francesca
4. Edouard

Answers

Answer:

1. Berenice  = 0.67 D

2. Avishka  = 1.50 D

3. Francesca  = 2.00 D

4. Edouard = 2.75 D

Explanation:

The farsighted people are those with near point greater than 25 cm.

They include Avishka, Berenice, Edouard and Francisca.

A converging lens is needed to correct farsightedness, or hyperopia, therefore, the focal length, f, is positive. The image formed is virtual and on the same side of the lens. Thus the image distance is negative

From the lens formula, 1/f = 1/v  1/u; but v is negative

Therefore, 1/f = 1/u - 1/v

But, power of a lens = 1/f in meters.

Therefore,  P =  1/u - 1/v

For Avishka, u = 25 cm or 0.25 m, v = 0.4 m

P = 1/ 0.25 - 1/0.4 = 1.5 D

For Berenice, u = 0.25 m, v = 0.3 m

P = 1/0.25 - 1/0.30 =0.7 D

For Edouard, u = 0.25 m, v = 0.80 m

P = 1/0.25 - 1/0.80 =2.75 D

For Francesca, u = 0.25 m, v = 0.50 m

P = 1/0.25 - 1/0.5 = 2.0 D

When The farsighted people are those with a near point greater than 25cm.

Berenice is = 0.67 D

Avishka is = 1.50 D

Francesca is = 2.00 D

Edouard is = 2.75 D

What is Hyperopic Vision?

When The farsighted people are those with a near point greater than 25 cm. Then, They include Avishka, Berenice, Edouard, and also Francisca.

Also, A converging lens is needed to correct farsightedness, or hyperopia, thus, When the focal length, f, is positive. Also, The image formed is virtual and also on the same side of the lens. hence the image distance is negative.

Also, From the lens formula, 1/f = 1/v 1/u; but v is negative

Thus, 1/f = 1/u - 1/v

But, when the power of a lens = 1/f in meters.

Thus, P = 1/u - 1/v

For Avishka, u = 25 cm or 0.25 m, v = 0.4 m

After that, P = 1/ 0.25 - 1/0.4 = 1.5 D

Then, For Berenice, u = 0.25 m, v = 0.3 m

Now, P = 1/0.25 - 1/0.30 =0.7 D

For Edouard, u = 0.25 m, v is = 0.80 m

Then, P = 1/0.25 - 1/0.80 is =2.75 D

Now, For Francesca, u = 0.25 m, v is = 0.50 m

Therefore, P = 1/0.25 - 1/0.5 = 2.0 D

Find more information about Hyperopic Vision here:

https://brainly.com/question/25676535

A screen is placed a distance dd to the right of an object. A converging lens with focal length ff is placed between the object and the screen. In terms of f, what is the smallest value d can have for an image to be in focus on the screen?

Answers

Answer:

2f

Explanation:

The formula for the object - image relationship of thin lens is given as;

1/s + 1/s' = 1/f

Where;

s is object distance from lens

s' is the image distance from the lens

f is the focal length of the lens

Total distance of the object and image from the lens is given as;

d = s + s'

We earlier said that; 1/s + 1/s' = 1/f

Making s' the subject, we have;

s' = sf/(s - f)

Since d = s + s'

Thus;

d = s + (sf/(s - f))

Expanding this, we have;

d = s²/(s - f)

The derivative of this with respect to d gives;

d(d(s))/ds = (2s/(s - f)) - s²/(s - f)²

Equating to zero, we have;

(2s/(s - f)) - s²/(s - f)² = 0

(2s/(s - f)) = s²/(s - f)²

Thus;

2s = s²/(s - f)

s² = 2s(s - f)

s² = 2s² - 2sf

2s² - s² = 2sf

s² = 2sf

s = 2f

Improved balance is a primary benefit of regular cardiovascular exercise .

Answers

Answer:

Cardiovascular exercise is the activity use that aerobic metabolism and cellular reaction.

Explanation:

Cardiovascular exercise is activity increase heart rate and raises oxygen large muscle group of the body.Cardiovascular exercise is that contain cardio improve to the health mental health, heart health.Cardiovascular exercise such as walking, swimming, running is that exercise is benefit to the health.Cardiovascular exercise to the internal body organs that the healthy heart for the function and performance of the heart.Cardiovascular exercise that having involve feet of the ground this type of activity is called high impact of cardio.Cardio is a good and maintaining exercise for the lungs and heart or healthy bones.Cardio exercise is performed that to a water in reduce to the gravity of that pull on the body weight.Cardiovascular daily to build the stronger muscle and that control the blood pressure.  

A 26-g rifle bullet traveling 220 m/s embeds itself in a 3.8-kg pendulum hanging on a 2.7-m-long string, which makes the pendulum swing upward in an arc, Determine the vertical and horizontal component of the pendulum's maximum displacement

Answers

Answer:

displacements are 0.776m, 0.114m

Explanation:

We were given mass of 26-g rifle bullet , then we can convert to Kg since

Momentum is conserved here.

The initial momentum before impact = (Mi * Vi)

Where Mi= initial given mass

Vi=initial velocity given

= 0.026 * 220 = 5.72 kgm/s

The final momentum after impact is (Mf * Vf )

Mf= final mass

5.72=( 3.82* Vf )

= 5.72/ 3.82

= 1.497 m/s

the speed of the pendulum bob with bullet afterwards= 1.497 m/s

the total energy after the collision is the addition of the kinetic energy of the bob+bullet and the potential energy of the bob and bullet, potential energy can be taken as zero.

M = 3.82 kg the mass of the bob containing the bullet

E(total) = ¹/₂MV² = 1/2 * (3.82kg)*(1.497m/s)² = 4.280J

When the Bob got to highest point the kinetic energy is zero and the potential energy is due to the increase in height of the bob, and the addition of the potential and kinetic energies still equal the total energy from before

E(total) = Mgh + 0 = Mgh = 4.280J

solving for h and substituting,

h = 4.280 J/(9.8m/s^2*3.82kg) = 0.114 m

Since the height is found,we the angle of the pendulum at the top of the swing can also be determined

A = arccos[(2.7 - 0.114) / 2.7] or A = 16.71degrees

Since A is known, the displacement along the horizontal axis can be calculated as

x = 2.7* sin(A) = 0.776m

therefore, displacement is 0.776m, 0.114m

the vertical and horizontal component of the pendulum's maximum displacement are displacement is 0.776m, 0.114m

Specific heat is a measurement of the amount of heat energy input required for one gram of a substance to increase its temperature by one degree Celsius. Solid lithium has a specific heat of 3.5 J/g·°C. This means that one gram of lithium requires 3.5 J of heat to increase 1°C. Plot the temperature of 1g of lithium after 3.5, 7, and 10.5 J of thermal energy are added.

Answers

Answer:

ΔT = 1ºC , 2ºCand 3ºC

Explanation:

In this exercise they indicate the specific heat of lithium

let's calculate the temperature increase as a function of the heat introduced

          Q = m [tex]c_{e}[/tex] ΔT

          ΔT = Q / m c_{e}

calculate

 for Q = 3.5 J

         ΔT = 3.5 / (1 3.5)

         ΔT = 1ºC

For Q = 7.0 J

         ΔT = 7 / (1 3.5)

         ΔT = 2ºC

for Q = 10.5 J

         ΔD = 10.5 / (1 3.5)

         ΔT = 3ºC

we see that this is a straight line, see attached

At what speed (in m/s) will a proton move in a circular path of the same radius as an electron that travels at 7.45 ✕ 106 m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is 1.10 ✕ 10−5 T

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the proton is 4059.39 m/s

Explanation:

The centripetal force on the particle is given by;

[tex]F = \frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

The magnetic force on the particle is given by;

[tex]F = qvB[/tex]

The centripetal force on the particle must equal the magnetic force on the particle, for the particle to remain in the circular path.

[tex]\frac{mv^2}{r} = qvB\\\\r = \frac{mv^2}{qvB} \\\\r = \frac{mv}{qB}[/tex]

where;

r is the radius of the circular path moved by both electron and proton;

⇒For electron;

[tex]r = \frac{(9.1*10^{-31})(7.45*10^6)}{(1.602*10^{-19})(1.1*10^{-5})}\\\\r = 3.847 \ m[/tex]

⇒For proton

The speed of the proton is given by;

[tex]r = \frac{mv}{qB}\\\\mv = qBr\\\\v = \frac{qBr}{m} \\\\v = \frac{(1.602*10^{-19})(1.1*10^{-5})(3.847)}{1.67*10^{-27}} \\\\v = 4059.39 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the proton is 4059.39 m/s

An emf is induced in response to a change in magnetic field inside a loop of wire. Which of the following changes would increase the magnitude of the induced emf? A. Straighten the wire out to be flat B. Reduce the resistance of the wire of which the loop is made C. Turning the plane of the loop to be parallel to the magnetic field D. Reducing the diameter of the loop

Answers

Answer:

changing the magnetic field more rapidly

Explanation:

According to Faraday's law, whenever there is a change in the magnetic lines of force, it leads the production of induced emf. The magnitude of induced emf is proportional to to the rate of change of flux.

Hence if the magnetic field inside a loop of wire is changed rapidly, the magnitude of induced emf increases in accordance with Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction stated above when the magnetic field is changed more rapidly, hence the answer.

A charming friend of yours who has been reading a little bit about astronomy accompanies you to the campus observatory and asks to see the kind of star that our Sun will ultimately become, long, long after it has turned into a white dwarf. Why is the astronomer on duty going to have a bit of a problem satisfying her request? a. All the old stars in our Galaxy are located in globular clusters and all of these are too far away to be seen with the kind of telescope a college or university campus would have. b. After being a white dwarf, the Sun will explode, and there will be nothing left to see. c. The universe is not even old enough to have produced any white dwarfs yet d. Astronomers only let people with PhD's look at these stellar corpses; it's like an initiation rite for those who become astronomers. e. After a white dwarf cools off it becomes too cold and dark to emit visible light

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A double-slit experiment is performed with light of wavelength 620 nm. The bright interference fringes are spaced 2.3 mm apart on the viewing screen. What will the fringe spacing be if the light is changed to a wavelength of 360 nm?

Answers

Answer:

1.34 mm

Explanation:

A double slit experiment is conducted with a light which has a wavelength of 620 nm

The fringes are separated 2.3 mm apart

The light is changed to a wavelength length of 360 nm

Let x represent the fringe spacing as a result of the change in wavelength

Therefore,the fringe spacing can be calculated as follows

2.3mm/x= 620nm/360nm

Multiply both sides

x × 620= 2.3×360

620x= 828

x= 828/620

x= 1.34 mm

An electron is trapped between two large parallel charged plates of a capacitive system. The plates are separated by a distance of 1 cm and there is vacuum in the region between the plates. The electron is initially found midway between the plates with a kinetic energy of 11.2 eV and with its velocity directed toward the negative plate. How close to the negative plate will the electron get if the potential difference between the plates is 100 V? (1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J)

Answers

Answer:

The electron will get at about 0.388 cm (about 4 mm) from the negative plate before stopping.

Explanation:

Recall that the Electric field is constant inside the parallel plates, and therefore the acceleration the electron feels is constant everywhere inside the parallel plates, so we can examine its motion using kinematics of a constantly accelerated particle. This constant acceleration is (based on Newton's 2nd Law:

[tex]F=m\,a\\q\,E=m\,a\\a=\frac{q\,E}{m}[/tex]

and since the electric field E in between parallel plates separated a distance d and under a potential difference [tex]\Delta V[/tex], is given by:

[tex]E=\frac{\Delta\,V}{d}[/tex]

then :

[tex]a=\frac{q\,\Delta V}{m\,d}[/tex]

We want to find when the particle reaches velocity zero via kinematics:

[tex]v=v_0-a\,t\\0=v_0-a\,t\\t=v_0/a[/tex]

We replace this time (t) in the kinematic equation for the particle displacement:

[tex]\Delta y=v_0\,(t)-\frac{1}{2} a\,t^2\\\Delta y=v_0\,(\frac{v_0}{a} )-\frac{a}{2} (\frac{v_0}{a} )^2\\\Delta y=\frac{1}{2} \frac{v_0^2}{a}[/tex]

Replacing the values with the information given, converting the distance d into meters (0.01 m), using [tex]\Delta V=100\,V[/tex], and the electron's kinetic energy:

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \,m\,v_0^2= (11.2)\,\, 1.6\,\,10^{-19}\,\,J[/tex]

we get:

[tex]\Delta\,y= \frac{1}{2} v_0^2\,\frac{m (0.01)}{q\,(100)} =11.2 (1.6\,\,10^{-19})\,\frac{0.01}{(1.6\,\,10^{-19})\,(100)}=\frac{11.2}{10000} \,meters=0.00112\,\,meters[/tex]Therefore, since the electron was initially at 0.5 cm (0.005 m) from the negative plate, the closest it gets to this plate is:

0.005 - 0.00112 m = 0.00388 m [or 0.388 cm]

Two long parallel wires are a center-to-center distance of 1.30 cm apart and carry equal anti-parallel currents of 2.40 A. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point P which is equidistant from the wires. (R = 5.00 cm).

Answers

Image is missing, so i have attached it

Answer:

19.04 × 10⁻⁴ T in the +x direction

Explanation:

We are told that the point P which is equidistant from the wires. (R = 5.00 cm). Thus distance from each wire to O is R.

Hence, the magnetic field at P from each wire would be; B = μ₀I/(2πR)

We are given;

I = 2.4 A

R = 5 cm = 0.05 m

μ₀ is a constant = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m

B = (4π × 10⁻⁷ × 2.4)/(2π × 0.05)

B = 9.6 × 10⁻⁴ T

To get the direction of the field from each wire, we will use Flemings right hand rule.

From the diagram attached:

We can say the field at P from the top wire will point up/right

Also, the field at P from the bottom wire will point down/right

Thus, by symmetry, the y components will cancel out leaving the two equal x components to act to the right.

If the mid-point between the wires is M, the the angle this mid point line to P makes with either A or B should be same since P is equidistant from both wires.

Let the angle be θ

Thus;

sin(θ) = (1.3/2)/5

θ = sin⁻¹(0.13) = 7.47⁰

The x component of each field would be:

9.6 × 10⁻⁴cos(7.47) = 9.52 × 10⁻⁴ T

Thus, total field = 2 × 9.52 × 10⁻⁴ = 19.04 × 10⁻⁴ T in the +x direction

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the point P will be "9.6 × 10⁻⁴ T".

Magnetic field

The region of the environment close to something like a magnetic entity or a current-carrying body wherein this same magnetic forces caused by the body as well as a current might well be sensed.

According to the question,

Current, I = 2.4 A

Radius, R = 5 cm or,

                = 0.05 m

Constant, μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m

We know the relation,

The magnetic field, B = [tex]\frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi R}[/tex]

By substituting the values in the above relation, we get

                                    = [tex]\frac{4 \pi\times 10^{-7}\times 2.4}{2 \pi\times 0.05}[/tex]

                                    = 9.6 × 10⁻⁴ T

Thus the above answer is appropriate.

Find out more information about magnetic field here:

https://brainly.com/question/14411049

A Galilean telescope adjusted for a relaxed eye is 36.2 cm long. If the objective lens has a focal length of 39.5 cm , what is the magnification

Answers

Answer:

The magnification is  [tex]m = 12[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question  we are told that

   The object distance is [tex]u = 36.2 \ cm[/tex]

     The focal length is  [tex]v = 39.5 \ cm[/tex]

From the lens equation we have that

         [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{u}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{39.5} - \frac{1}{36.2}[/tex]

       [tex]\frac{1}{v} = -0.0023[/tex]

=>   [tex]v = \frac{1}{0.0023}[/tex]

=>   [tex]v =-433.3 \ cm[/tex]

The magnification is mathematically represented as

         [tex]m =- \frac{v}{u}[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]m =- \frac{-433.3}{36.2}[/tex]

         [tex]m = 12[/tex]

         

Which of the following explains why a “control” is important in a case-control study of a disease? The researchers need to control the bias that those who contracted the disease may create when they talk to others. The researchers need to compare those who contracted the disease to those who did not. The researchers need to compare those who contracted the disease to those who contracted previous diseases. The researchers need to control the disease so that it is not spread further.

Answers

The researchers need to compare those who contracted the disease to those who did not.

A 0.500 H inductor is connected in series with a 93 Ω resistor and an ac source. The voltage across the inductor is V = −(11.0V)sin[(500rad/s)t]. What is the voltage across the resistor at 2.09 x 10-3 s? Group of answer choices 205 V 515 V 636 V 542 V

Answers

Answer:

205 V

V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = 2.05 V

Explanation:

L = Inductance in Henries, (H)  = 0.500 H

resistor is of 93 Ω so R = 93 Ω

The voltage across the inductor is

[tex]V_{L} = - IwLsin(wt)[/tex]

w = 500 rad/s

IwL = 11.0 V

Current:

I = 11.0 V / wL

 = 11.0 V / 500 rad/s (0.500 H)

 = 11.0 / 250

I = 0.044 A

Now

V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = IR

    = (0.044 A) (93 Ω)

V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = 4.092 V

Deriving formula for voltage across the resistor

The derivative of sin is cos

V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = V[tex]_{R}[/tex] cos (wt)

Putting V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = 4.092 V and w = 500 rad/s

V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = V[tex]_{R}[/tex] cos (wt)

    = (4.092 V) (cos(500 rad/s )t)

So the voltage across the resistor at 2.09 x 10-3 s is which means

t = 2.09 x 10⁻³

V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = (4.092 V) (cos (500 rads/s)(2.09 x 10⁻³s))

    =  (4.092 V) (cos (500 rads/s)(0.00209))

    = (4.092 V) (cos(1.045))

    = (4.092 V)(0.501902)

    = 2.053783

V[tex]_{R}[/tex] = 2.05 V

Other Questions
I need all the steps Jen has fair skin, and both her mother and her aunt have been treated for skin cancer. This coming weekend, Jen and her friends are planning an all-day outdoor hike near a high-elevation mountain lake; she expects there will be a mix of sun and shade on the trail and at the lakeshore beach. She is looking forward to the hike, but she wants to avoid getting a sunburn or any sun damage.Jen applies sunscreen to the exposed areas of her skin before she leaves her apartment for the hike; she should apply more sunscreenA. after climbing a hill and sweating heavily.B. 30 minutes before sun exposure begins.C. 2 hours after sun exposure begins.D. All answer choices are correct. I need help analyzing this introduction!! Thank you :)Since the publication of the first novel of Stephenie Meyer's Twilight saga in 2005, millions of readersall over the world, the majority of whom are teenage girls and women, have fallen for the love story ofBella and Edward. Furthered by the release of the movie adaptations of the first three volumes in2009 and 2010, critics have started to wonder about the foundation of Twilight-mania, especiallyconcerning the basic theme of the story, namely the vampire myth, which, throughout its literaryhistory, is rather a reflection of "adolescent male fantasy" (Twitchell, Living 6). Still, the indisputablykitsny story of an inconspicuous teenager who falls in love with the vampire next door fascinatestoday's emancipated and independent females and thus can be regarded as an essential part of thesuccess. It would seem that the attraction derives from Meyer's unique interweaving of differentgeneric elements, a strategy which can be found in other late 20th- and 21st-century popularliterature. Thus, for instance, the "Harry Potter books have been received with manic enthusiasm"because they, too, "uniquely combine several kinds of appeal" (O'Keefe 176), such as the mixture ofpublic school story and fantasy. In the Twilight Saga, we find a similar amalgamation of variousdifferent literary genres - fantasy fiction for young adults, vampire story, gothic romance, andArthurian legend. It is a medley, a generic crossing that is - not least due to its focus on an activeyoung heroine - bound to entice a primarily female readership.Through an analysis of the figure of the vampire in literature as well as in folklore it will be observedto what extent Edward differs from the folkloric blood-sucking revenant and also from the master of allliterary vampires, Dracula. Furthermore, it will be investigated how his knightly behaviour towardsBella contributes to the impression of a romantic transformation of the gothic form. Special attentionwill also be paid to the figure of Bella, who, on the one hand seems to be presented as the femmefragile or damsel in distress concerning her physicality, but, on the other hand, represents a figure ofidentification for female readers as the independent, strong-willed hero of young adult fiction. Theanalysis seeks to prove that the combination of these various aspects of different genres andtraditions allows Meyer to create a new kind of vampire love story. If you're good at trigonometry please help meeeeeee the first permanent english colony in the new world was at? what is the meaning of energy calculate the weight of 3.491 into 10 to the power 19 molecules of cl2 Null hypothesis: There is no difference in the average start-up costs of the 4 different types of shops. Alternative hypothesis: There is a difference in the average start-up costs of the shops What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax on interest income for savers? Group of answer choices Interest rate would be unaffected The effect on the interest rate is uncertain Interest rates would fall Interest rates would rise Euphrosynelight needs 2x-7 while her friend needs 5x+2 how much in total The given line segment has a midpoint at (1, 2). On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (negative 5, negative 3), (negative 1, negative 2), and (3, negative 1). What is the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the perpendicular bisector of the given line segment? y = 4x 4 y = 4x 6 y = One-fourthx 4 y = One-fourthx 6 The intensification of ultraviolet rays has contributed to Upon running the ifconfig command, the IP address is listed along with the subnet mask in dotted decimal notation listed as 255.255.255.224. You have installed a remote access software that has an address field that requires the address to be configured in CIDR notation. Which of the following is the equivalent CIDR notation for the subnet mask listed?a. /23b. /24c. /27d. /28 How can you infer that African did not willingly accept Europeandomination? (make symbols representing your reasons) How do historians draw conclusions? A.They collect evidence and interpret what it means B.They assume that all historical evidence is reliable C.They rely only on the findings of previous historians D. They dig for artifacts in potential historical locations? PLEASE HELP 40 POINTS! The title "Was It a Dream?" could be interpreted in different ways. Explain at least two ways that the title could be interpreted. Which interpretation do you think fits the story best? In one to two paragraphs, explain your answer. EnglishMatch the conflicts and resolutions.The character wants a pet.The character adopts a dog.The character accidentally breaks afriend's mp3 player.The character performs well at a schooltalent show.The character forgets to go to thegrocery store.The character apologizes and buysa replacement.The character is nervous aboutsinging in public.The character turns it in and receivesa reward.The character finds a wallet.The character orders takeout food fordinner. Literature: Short StoryRead this passage from "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar AllanPoe. Then, answer the following question(s)Which theme, or lesson about life, would the character's thoughts inthis passage best support?A. the importance of honesty in human relationsB. the indifference of nature to human sufferingc. the danger of a single passion taking over the mindD. the cowardly nature of those who forgive an enemyThe thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I bestcould, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge.You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will notsuppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat. At lengthI would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled-butthe very definitiveness with which it was resolved precludedthe idea of risk. I must not only punish but punish withimpunity.* A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakesits redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger failsto make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrongIt must be understood that neither by word nor deed had 1given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued, aswas my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceivethat my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.** 2. Suppose that you have 2 buyers and one item for sale. The first buyer values your product at $10, and the second buyer values your product at $6. You estimate that the probability of getting the high value customer is 40%. Your marginal costs are $3. You have only one chance to sell your item to these buyers. What is your optimal price and expected profit A pharmacy is to drugs as the American stock exchange is to?