Answer:
These lungs are primitive and are not as evolved as mammalian lungs. Adult amphibians are lacking or have a reduced diaphragm, so breathing through the lungs is forced. The other means of breathing for amphibians is diffusion across the skin. To aid this diffusion, amphibian skin must remain moist.
Two common respiratory organs of invertebrates are trachea and gills. Diffusion lungs, as contrasted with ventilation lungs of vertebrates, are confined to small animals, such as pulmonate snails and scorpions.
Explanation:
Amphibians utilize gills for breathing early in life, and develop primitive lungs in their adult life; additionally, they are able to breathe through their skin.
please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest
Answer:
pretty sure its A hope this helps!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because fuels are used to produce electricity from solar energy
A pH value of ____ has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions.
Answer:
0
Explanation:
Since the number 14 would be the value to have the strongest base in the pH scale, it would only make sense that 0 is the most acidic.
1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house?
2. Cells build large, complicated molecules, such as proteins. What do you think cells use as their "design plans" for proteins?
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. blueprints.
2. cells use DNA as their design plans
Explanation:
Blueprint is a representative drawing of an engineering plan that helps in understanding how and where the desired to construct on the house. It helps in communicating what work should be done in the house. It helps in visualizing how the end product should be.
In cells, the design plan is DNA that encodes all the information in a specific nitrogenous base sequence in order to produce specific functions and produce all the proteins
Why do people sneeze and cough?
I will give brainly if you explain why.
The sneezing is release of air that helps the body to get rid of irritants in our nose and throat, like allergens, dirt, and dust.
Coughing is by forcing the air out of the lungs with high pressure, to clear the throat of these foreign particles.
what can a wave be decribed as
Answer:
what wave hehe
Explanation:
sorry I don't know
What is postharvest handling?
Explanation:
In agriculture, postharvest handling is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest, including cooling, cleaning, sorting and packing. The instant a crop is removed from the ground, or separated from its parent plant, it begins to deteriorate.
Similar cell types that are grouped together to perform a common function form ?
cell produces a chemical that diffuses short distances to reach nearby cells. This type of cell-cell interaction is an example of _______.
Diffusion
I think I’m not sure
What are the possible gametes (sperms) that would be produced from a male carrying balanced translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22, if it occurs in 2:2 Segregation: adjacent segregation
2 ) Fertilization
Fertilization is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. The egg and sperm are haploid, which means they each contain one set of chromosomes; upon fertilization, they will combine their genetic material to form a zygote that is diploid, having two sets of chromosomes. A zygote that has more than two sets of chromosomes will not be viable; therefore, to ensure that the offspring has only two sets of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg.
In mammals, the egg is protected by a layer of extracellular matrix consisting mainly of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. When a sperm binds to the zona pellucida, a series of biochemical events, called the acrosomal reaction, take place. In placental mammals, the acrosome contains digestive enzymes that initiate the degradation of the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane. The fusion of these two membranes creates an opening through which the sperm nucleus is transferred into the ovum. Fusion between the oocyte plasma membrane and sperm follows and allows the sperm nucleus, centriole, and flagellum, but not the mitochondria, to enter the oocyte. The nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid genomes condense to form a diploid genome. This process ultimately leads to the formation of a diploid cell called a zygote. The zygote divides to form a blastocyst and, upon entering the uterus, implants in the endometrium, beginning pregnancy.
image
Process of fertilization: (a) Fertilization is the process in which sperm and egg fuse to form a zygote. (b) Acrosomal reactions help the sperm degrade the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allow the sperm to transfer its nucleus.
To ensure that no more than one sperm fertilizes the egg, once the acrosomal reactions take place at one location of the egg membrane, the egg releases proteins in other locations to prevent other sperm from fusing with the egg. If this mechanism fails, multiple sperm can fuse with the egg, resulting in polyspermy. The resulting embryo is not genetically viable and dies within a few days.
Cleavage, the Blastula Stage, and Gastrulation
A zygote undergoes rapid cell divisions (cleavage) to form a spherical ball of cells: the blastula; this will further develop into a blastocyst.
What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene? What needs to be added in order to create a protein?
How does the length of the transcribed region impact the length of the gene (DNA)?
You accidentally produce a gene (strand of DNA) after you have filled up all five of your protein shapes? How would you eliminate this DNA?
Where does the negative transcription factor work?
Why are there more than one positive transcription factors on each of the three genes?
Answer:
What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene?
Explanation:
Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.
I Hope this helps!
Initiation.
RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.
What is transcription?
Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule.RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme.Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene.Learn more about transcription below,
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In a certain type of plant, the gene for red flowers in a dominant and the gene for yellow flowers is recessive. If a purebred plant with red flowers was crossed with a purebred plant with yellow flowers, what color flowers would the offspring have?
Answer : Yellow
Explanation : Because purebred plants have lighter colored dominence .
Which of the following is NOT a dosage form?
Answer:
No c Inglés
Explanation:
Tengo 4 años looooool
Sakura tested the pH of several solutions. Which substance are acidic?
Answer: cola-flavored soda: 2.6
cranberry juice: 2.9
pickle juice: 5.5
Explanation:
The substances given are:
cola-flavored soda: 2.6
cranberry juice: 2.9
dish soap: 7.3
pickle juice: 5.5
seawater: 8.0
lye soap: 13.0
Based on a pH scale, an acidic solution is one that has a pH that is below 7, a solution is neutral if the pH is 7 while a basic solution has a pH of above 7.
Therefore, the acidic substance will be:
cola-flavored soda: 2.6
cranberry juice: 2.9
pickle juice: 5.5
why a pond is considered a community and also ecosystem
Answer:
A pond is an area filled with water, either natural or artificial, that is smaller than a lake. Ponds can be created by a wide variety of natural process (. on floodplains as cut off river channels, by glacial processes, by Pearl and
formation, in coastal dune systems, by beavers) or they can simply be isolated depressions (such as a kettle hole, vernal pool, prairie pothole or
Answer:
The pond contains both. It contains things like water, rocks, mud, sand, available oxygen, temperature, pH, etc. It also contains living items like bacteria, fish, frogs, etc. That's an ecosystem.
Explanation:
period between two periods of mitosis
the process involving the division of the nucleus in a
reproductive cell
Answer:
The nuclear division that forms haploid cells, which is called meiosis, is related to mitosis. As you have learned, mitosis is the part of a cell reproduction cycle that results in identical daughter nuclei that are also genetically identical to the original parent nucleus.
Explanation:
The nuclear division that forms haploid cells, which is called meiosis, is related to mitosis. As you have learned, mitosis is the part of a cell reproduction cycle that results in identical daughter nuclei that are also genetically identical to the original parent nucleus.
Answer:
In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is preceded by the S stage of interphase (during which the DNA is replicated) and is often followed by telophase and cytokinesis; which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane of one cell into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components.
Explanation:
The different stages of Mitosis all together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two genetically identical daughter cells.Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions. Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division.
Match the hominin with the best description.
Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group.
Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins.
Answer:
- Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group: Neandertals
- Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins: Homo_heidelbergensis
Explanation:
Neandertals represent an extinct hominid lineage and the closest evolutionary relatives of humans. Neandertals lived in Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and western Siberia. This group of extinct hominids appeared around 130,000 years ago until their extinction, approx. 40,000 years ago. On the other hand, Homo_heidelbergensis is an extinct group of Homo_Hominids who lived during the Middle Pleistocene, a time period spanning 780,000-120,000 years ago. Homo_heidelbergensis is considered the most recent common ancestor between H. sapiens (modern humans) and Neanderthals. This species (Homo_heidelbergensis) combined primitive features (e.g., a wide face, and thick arching brow ridges) with modern features (e.g., a large brain capacity).
The enzyme choline acetyltransferase catalyzes the reaction between acetyl-CoA and choline resulting in the formation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This enzyme is produced within the cell body of neurons, but the synthesis of acetylcholine occurs within the axon terminals. What best describes the axonal transport mechanism associated with this process?
Answer: Anterograde direction.
Explanation:
Choline acetyltransferase is an enzyme made in the body of a neuron and that needs to be transferred to the axon terminal to perform its function. Its function is to bind acetyl-CoA to choline to form the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
The movement toward the cell body is called retrograde transport and the movement toward the synapse is called anterograde transport. So, since it is produced in the body of the cell and it has to go to the axon terminals, the choline acetyltransferase is transported in the anterograde direction.
This type of transport is responsible for the movement of organelles such as mitochondria, lipids, synaptic vesicles, proteins from a neuron cell body through the cytoplasm of its axon called the axoplasm. Because axons can sometimes be meters long, neurons cannot rely on diffusion to carry products to the end of their axons. Dynein is a motor protein involved in this retrograde axonal transport. Its light chains bind cargo, and its globular head regions bind the microtubule, "moving forward" along it.
Can somebody help me?
Answer:
Sorry but this isn't clear. What I understood was something related to meosis or something. Not sure tho. Plz post it clear so that you do get answer
Explanation:
Is it important for an electrician to know the right tool for the job?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
It is important because if he does not know, he may be hammering a nail with a wrench. That may break the wall itself.
Answer:
Yes definitely
Explanation:
if they dont have the right tool something can go wrong
choose the true statement(s) concerning the eukaryotic glycocalyx
Explanation:
eukaryotic glycocalyx is present in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells can also have glycocalyces especially single celled eukaryotic organisms.
The information in DNA in the nucleus is used to produce
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
DNA courses can be turned into messages that can be used to make proteins
Environmental designers design structures to match the environment.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
от
OF
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Environmental designers are professionals who try to limit the effects of the building process on the surrounding environment when designing programs, plans, policies, buildings, commercial products, etc. They are capable of simultaneously providing ecological sustainability and pleasant human spaces. For that purpose, environmental designers can build structures by using environmentally friendly materials. Some of the most important areas of research that include the job of an environmental designer include ecology, sustainability, architecture, urban planning, construction, environmental impact, environmental psychology, etc.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
edge 2021
which water pollutants can lead to excessive growth of water weeds
Answer: Water pollution also affects the ecosystem – it can cause a phenomenon called eutrophication. This can cause fish and other aquatic organisms to die. Toxic elements dissolved in water can make their way to humans through fish or other aquatic organisms.
https://byjus.com/biology/effects-of-water-pollution/
Explanation:
Answer:
Excessive nutrients (nitrates) from fertilisers are flushed from the land into rivers by rainwater. Oxygen levels reach such a low point that fish and other organisms suffocate. These nutrients cause increased aquatic plant growth of algae and other plants.
Explanation:
An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, heterotrophic, unicellular, and prokaryote. What kingdom does
it belong in?
• Animalia
• Protista
• Plantae
•Eubacteria
Answer:
The correct answer is - Eubacteria.
Explanation:
Eubacteria is a kingdom that comes under prokaryotic organisms. These organisms have many characteristic features that are as follows:
Body Structure: Eubacteria are single-celled organisms with a cell wall outside of the cell to protect them.
Food: Eubacteria are both auto- and heterotrophic which means they can be either autotrophic, they use both chemical synthesis and photosynthesis.
Animals lack the cell wall, planate are autotrophic and protists are eukaryotic organisms so the correct answer is eubacteria.
Answer:
D the answer
Explanation:
What is extinction ?
Answer:
The term extinction's dictionary meaning, is the process of when a species, plant, or any other term for animal family, goes extinct. In more, basic terms, it means when a certain species of animal dies out completely.
This can happen due to several reasons, some being massive natural disasters. Others die out due to an unknown predator entering an ecosystem in which it doesn't belong, therefore disbalancing it.
Examples of extinct animals are Dinosaurs, but their exact reason for going extinct is unkown, there are only theories.
There are also many animals in danger of going extinct, for example Bees.
Hope this information could be of use to you!
the hawaiian islands were formed by volcanic activity, but they are far from any plate boundaries. explain how this could occur.
Answer:
Hotspots from under the ground
Explanation:
There are three different situations where an volcano can form. A divergent boundary, where two tectonic plates move away from each other, subduction boundary, where one of the tectonic plates moves under the other, and a hotspot. Scientists are not completely sure how hotspots form.
Transmission electron microscopes that use high-energy electrons accelerated over a range from 40.0 to 100 kV are employed in many applications including the study of biological samples (like a virus) and nanoscience research and development (alloy particles and carbon nanotubes, for example). What would be the spatial limitation (in pm) for this range of electrons
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the concept of de Broglie wavelength under relativistic conditions to determine the spatial limits for electron range.
de Broglie wave-length [tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}[/tex]
where;
h = plank's constant
p = momentum of particle which is expressed as:
[tex]p = \dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2kmc^2}}{c}[/tex]
replacing the expression for (p) into [tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}[/tex], we have:
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}{c}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2+2kmc^2}} --- (1)[/tex]
here;
c = velocity of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
h = 4.13 × 10⁻¹⁵ eV.s
i.e.
hc = (4.13 × 10⁻¹⁵ eV.s)(3 × 10⁸ m/s)
hc = 1240 eV.m
The electron's rest energy (mc²) = 0.511 × 10⁶ eV
For the elctrons;
the minimum accelerated voltage = 40kV
the maximum accelerated voltage = 100 kV
the minimum K.E of the electron K = eΔV
K = e × 40 kV
K = 40 KeV
K = 40 × 10³ eV
From equation (1);
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(40 \times 10^3 \ eV)^2 +2(40 \times 10^3 \ eV)(0.511 \times 10^6 \ eV})}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{((1600000000) +(80000\times 511000))eV}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{((1600000000) +(40880000000)eV}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(42480000000) \ eV}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{206106.769 \ eV}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 0.062 \ nm[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 6.20 \ pm}[/tex]
The maximum K.E of the electron K = eΔV
K = e × 10 kV
K = 10 KeV
K = 100 × 10³ eV
From equation (1);
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(100 \times 10^3 \ eV)^2 +2(100 \times 10^3 \ eV)(0.511 \times 10^6 \ eV})}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 0.037 \ nm[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 3.70 \ pm}[/tex]
As a result, the spatial limits for the electron's range span from 6.02 pm to 3.70 pm.
What is the responsibility of the Large Intestines?
Answer:
Since, we know that the large intestines have so many responsibilities .... The purpose of the intestines is basically to absorb water and including salts from a material, Which means it has not yet been digested as food, and also to get rid of any waste products left over, Also this is very important for the intestines to do this process.
liam says that products with more food miles are likely to be better for the enviroment is he right
no he is not right plz mark me as a brilliant
The ability of a person to roll his tongue is due to a dominant allele T. A woman who can roll her tongue is married to a man who cannot . Two of their four children have the ability to roll their tongues , and two do not . What are the parents genotypes ?
Mother: tt father Tt
mother Tt Father:tt
mother: tT Father Tt
mother:TT father:tt
Answer:
second option
Explanation:
brainly keeps marking my explanation as inappropriate?; had to delete it entirely
