Answer:
The correct option is a. 2017: $200,000 2018: $520,000 2019: $240,000.
Explanation:
The formula for cost to cost method is expected or actual cost incurred to date divided by the total cost of the project or contract.
Therefore, we have:
Total cost = Cost in 2017 + Cost in 2018 + Cost in 2019 = $640,000 + $1,600,000 + $800,000 = $3,040,000
Cost in 2017 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2017 / Total cost = $640,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.21
Cost in 2018 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2018 / Total cost = $1,600,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.53
Cost in 2019 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2019 / Total cost = $800,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.26
Revenue in 2017 = Cost in 2017 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.21 * $4,000,000 = $840,000
Revenue in 2018 = Cost in 2018 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.53 * $4,000,000 = $2,120,000
Revenue in 2019 = Cost in 2019 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.26 * $4,000,000 = $1,040,000
Therefore, net income for each year 2017 through 2019 using the cost-to-cost method can be computed as follows:
Net income for year 2017 = Revenue in 2017 - Cost in 2017 = $840,000 - $640,000 = $200,000
Net income for year 2018 = Revenue in 2018 - Cost in 2018 = $2,120,000 - $1,600,000 = $520,000
Net income for year 2019 = Revenue in 2019 - Cost in 2019 = $1,040,000 - $800,000 = $240,000
Therefore, the correct option is a. 2017: $200,000 2018: $520,000 2019: $240,000.
Answer:
Eet
Explanation:
An investor is in the 33 percent tax bracket and pays long-term capital gains taxes of 15 percent. What are the taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations?
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Answer:
The taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations) are:
Taxes owed Taxes saved
a. $1,590 $0
b. $0 $1,000
c. $150 $0
d. $0 $1,000
e. $0 $1,000
f. $0 $2,500
g. $0 $5,000
Explanation:
a) Data:
Investor's tax bracket = 33% (same as the short-term capital gains taxes)
Long-term capital gains taxes = 15%
b) Events and Calculations:
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Short-term tax = $990 ($3,000*33%)
Long-term tax = $600 ($4,000*15%)
Total taxes = $1,590
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
Long-term capital losses = $4,000
Short-term capital gains = (3,000)
Savings = $1,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Long-term capital gains = $4,000
Short-term capital losses (3,000)
Long-term capital gains taxes = $150 ($1,000 * 15%)
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital gains = $3,000
Long-term capital losses (2,000)
Savings = $1,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
Short-term capital losses = $4,000
Long-term capital gains (3,000)
Savings $1,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
Short-term capital losses = $1,000
Long-term capital losses 1,500
Savings = $2,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital losses = $3,000
Long-term capital losses 2,000
Savings = $5,000
The following data pertains to Lam Co.'s manufacturing operations: Inventories 4/1 4/30 Direct Materials $ 18,000 $ 15,000 Work in Process 9,000 6,000 Finished Goods 27,000 36,000 Additional information for the month of April: Direct materials purchased $ 32,000 Direct labor 30,000 Direct labor rate per hour 10.00 Factor overhead incurred 40,000 Overhead is applied at $12 per direct labor hour. For the month of April, conversion cost incurred was:
Answer: $65000
Explanation:
For the month of April, the conversion cost that was incurred would be calculated as:
Beginning inventory of Direct Materials = $18000
Add: Purchase = $32000
Total cost of Direct Materials available = $50000
Less: Ending inventory of Direct Material = $15000
Therefore, Direct material used:
= $50000 - $15000 = $35000
Add: Direct labor = $30000
Conversion cost incurred = $35000 + $30000 = $65000
Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are introduced at the start of manufacturing, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The company's beginning and ending work-in-process inventories totaled 10,000 units and 15,000 units, respectively, with the latter units being 2/3 complete at the end of the period. Universal started 30,000 units into production and completed 25,000 units. Manufacturing costs follow.
Beginning work in process: Materials, $60,000; conversion cost, $150,000
Current costs: Materials, $180,000; conversion cost, $480,000
Universal's equivalent-unit cost for conversion cost is:____.
a. $4.50.
b. $6.00.
c. $8.00.
d. $9.60.
e. some other amount.
Answer: b. $6.00
Explanation:
Equivalent Cost Per Unit = Total Material Cost/Materials Equivalent Units
Materials Equivalent Units
= Opening inventory + Units completed + Ending inventory
= 10,000 + 25,000 + 5,000
= 40,000 units
Equivalent cost per unit = (Beginning WIP Materials + Current costs) / Materials EUP
= (60,000 + 180,000) / 40,000
= $6.00
Note: Ending materials inventory = Units started - Units completed
Derek will deposit $9,359.00 per year for 18.00 years into an account that earns 4.00%, The first deposit is made next year. He has $18,418.00 in his account today. How much will be in the account 49.00 years from today
Answer:
FV= $904,322.05
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the future value of the 18 deposits 19 years from now. Also the value of the $18,418 19 years from now.
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit= 9,359
n= 18
i= 0.04
FV= {9,359*[(1.04^18) - 1]} / 0.04
FV= $240,015.42
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 18,418*(1.04^19)
FV= $38,803.95
Total FV= 240,015.42 + 38,803.95= $278,819.37
Finally, the value of the account for the remaining 30 years:
FV= 278,819.37*(1.04^30)
FV= $904,322.05
Batch Co. employs knowledge workers and is finding that its employees are retiring closer to age 75 than to age 65. As a result, they recently amended their defined benefit pension plan such that benefits will begin at age 72, with certain exceptions for those employees demonstrating an earlier need, instead of at age 60. Batch Co. has been able to measure the actuarial present value of this amendment, which is the change in the projected benefit obligation (PBO) that results from the change. How will this affect pension expense in current and future periods?
Answer:
It will decrease prior service cost and, as prior service cost is amortized, will decrease pension expense.
Explanation:
In the given if there is any change in the projected benefit obligation so the pension expense would impact in the present and future period by reducing the service cost that incurred before also the service cost that incurred before would be amortized that ultimately reduce the pension expense
Therefore the first option is correct
On January 1, 2020, Marigold Corp. purchased a machine costing $355000. The machine is in the MACRS 5-year recovery class for tax purposes and has an estimated $74000 salvage value at the end of its economic life. It's based on half year convention. Assuming the company uses the general MACRS approach, the amount of MACRS deduction for tax purposes for the year 2020 is
Answer:
$71,000
Explanation:
Note: The MARCS Table is attached below
Depreciation for 2020 = Cost*Rate%
Depreciation for 2020 = $355000*20%
Depreciation for 2020 = $71,000.
Note: MACRS depreciation disregards the salvage value and depreciates the asset to zero over the life of the asset.
In 1963, an investor opened a savings account with $LaTeX: \text{K} K earning simple interest at annual rate of LaTeX: 2.5\% 2.5 % . Four years later, the investor closed the account and invested the accumulated amount in a savings account earning LaTeX: 5\% 5 % compound interest. Determine the number of years (since 1963) necessary for the balance to reach $LaTeX: 3K 3 K .
Answer:
The number of years necessary for the balance to turn from K to 3K (since 1963) in the given situation = 24.5636 years rounded off to 25 years
Explanation:
The simple interest earned is at the rate of 2.5%. The formula for simple interest per year is,
Simple interest per year = Investment * interest rate
Simple interest per year = 1K * 2.5% => $0.025K
Simple interest for 4 years = 0.025 * 4 = $0.1K
So, total investment at the after 4 years = 1K + 0.1K = $1.1K
The formula for future value of a sum of amount will be used to calculate the value of investment at a future date. The formula is as follows,
Future value = Present value * (1+r)^t
Where,
r is the interest rate or rate of returnt is the time periodSo, accumulated earnings ($1.1K) are invested at 5% compound interest. The value of t necessary for 1.1K to turn into 3K can be found as follows,
3 = 1.1 * (1.05)^t
3 / 1.1 = 1.05^t
2.727272727 = 1.05^t
ln(2.727272727) / ln(1.05) = t
t = 20.5636 years rounded off to 21 years
The number of years necessary for the balance to turn from K to 3K in the given situation = 4 + 20.5636 = 24.5636 rounded off to 25 years
In 2019, Martin had two employers during the year. Both employers withheld Social Security tax from his wages in the amounts of $4,314.05 and $4,274.75. What amount can Martin claim as a credit against his income tax when he files his income tax return
Answer:
$1241.80
Explanation:
From the given information:
the social security taxes withheld by both employers are $4314.05 and $4274.75 respectively.
Let's recall that the maximum amount the IRS can also withhold from wages is $7347.00.
Therefore;
the required amount that can be claimed as a credit is:
= $4,314.05 + $4,274.75 - $7347.00
= $1241.80
Answer:
$349
Explanation:
1) 4,314.05 + 4,274.75 = 8,588.80
2) Social security withheld max: 132,900 * 6.2% = 8,239.80
3) 8,588.80 - 8,239.80 = 349
A company uses a perpetual inventory system. The company began its fiscal year with inventory of $998,000. Purchases of merchandise on account during the year totaled $3,124,089. Merchandise costing $3,456,980 was sold on account for $6,909,879. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions.
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Inventory $3,124,089
Account payable $3,124,089
(To record purchase of merchandise inventory)
Account receivables $6,909,879
Sales revenues $6,909,879
(To record sales on account)
Cost of goods sold $3,456,980
Inventory $3,456,980
(To record the cost of sales)
During January, Year 2, Geo entered into the following transactions: Paid $728 on account for utilities that were used during December, Year 1. Purchased $488 of supplies for cash. Signed a rental agreement for office space and paid $6,100 in advance for six months of rent beginning February 1, Year 2. Purchased $21,000 of new equipment, signing a promissory note. Provided $32,500 of services. $16,000 was received in cash and $16,500 was provided on credit. Paid workers $7,400 for work done in January. Required: Prepare journal entries for each of the following January activities, and post results to the relevant T-accounts. Compute the ending balance of each T-account. Beginning balances have been entered.
Answer:
Geo
1. Journal Entries:
1. Debit Utilities Payable $728
Credit Cash $728
To record the payment of utilities on account.
2. Debit Supplies $488
Credit Cash $488
To record the purchase of supplies for cash.
3. Debit Prepaid Rent $6,100
Credit Cash $6,100
To record the prepayment of rent for 6 six months.
4. Debit Equipment $21,000
Credit Note Payable $21,000
To record the purchase of equipment on account.
5. Debit Cash $16,000
Debit Accounts Receivable $16,500
Credit Services Revenue $32,500
To record the rendering of services for cash and on account.
6. Debit Salaries Expense $7,400
Credit Cash $7,400
To record the payment of salaries for January.
2. T-accounts:
Utilities Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $728
Cash
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Utilities payable $728
Supplies 488
Prepaid Rent 6,100
Service Revenue $16,000
Salaries Expense 7,400
Supplies
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $488
Prepaid Rent
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $6,100
Equipment
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Note Payable $21,000
Note Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Equipment $21,000
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Service Revenue $16,500
Services Revenue
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $16,000
Accounts Receivable 16,500
Salaries Expense
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $7,400
Explanation:
Since the beginning balances were not supplied, the T-accounts are not balanced at the end of the period. Journal entries were prepared to record the daily business transactions for the first time in the accounting system. The entries showed the accounts to be debited and credited respectively.
Which action invalidates the contract Kyle signed?
a.
Kyle missed his monthly payment.
b.
Kyle split the missing payment into three equal parts.
c.
Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
d.
Kyle did not add one-third of the missing payment to the next three monthly payments.
ITS C Promise
Answer:
It is C I just got it correct
The action that invalidates the contract Kyle signed is: c. Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
What is a contract?Contract is simply a written agreement between two or more people.
Kyle was suppose to inform the bank about his plan of splitting the missing payment into three installment because of his inability to make his payment for the month.
Failing to call the bank before sending the check of the amount of $1,600 as his three installment payment has invalidates the contract Kyle signed.
Inconclusion the action that invalidates the contract Kyle signed is: c. Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
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What are Apple’s dollar amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity at September 29, 2018? Confirm that the accounting equation holds in this case. Assets = Liabilities + Equity Answer Answer Answer Round to one decimal place (i.e. 34.5%) What percent of Apple’s assets is financed from creditor financing sources?
Answer:
70.7%
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = Liabilities / Assets
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = $258,578 / $365,725
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = 0.70702851
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = 70.7%
Tirri Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 7.50 Direct labor $ 3.85 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.55 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 24,400 Sales commissions $ 1.05 Variable administrative expense $ 0.60 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 8,800 If the selling price is $28.10 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
Answer:
$13.55
Explanation:
The contribution margin per unit is computed as;
= Selling price - (Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Sales commission + Variable administrative expense)
= $28.10 - ($7.50 + $3.85 + $1.55 + $1.05 + $0.60)
= $28.10 - $14.55
= $13.55
Therefore , the contribution margin per unit is $13.55
Nichols Fruits leased farm equipment from King Machinery on January 1, 2021. The present value of the lease payments discounted at 10% was $40 million. Ten annual lease payments of $6 million are due at the beginning of each year beginning January 1, 2021. King had constructed the equipment recently for $33 million. With this lease agreement, control is considered to be transferred to the lessee at the beginning of the lease. What amount of interest revenue from the lease should King report in its 2021 income statement?
A. $3.4 million.
B. $6.0 million.
C. $17.0 million.
D. $10.4 million.
Answer:
A. $3.4 million
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount of interest revenue from the lease should King report in its 2021 income statement
Interest revenue = 10% * [$40 - $6])
Interest revenue = 10% *$34
Interest revenue = $3.4 million
Therefore the amount of interest revenue from the lease that King should report in its 2021 income statement will be $3.4 million
Devon Harris Company sells 10% bonds having a maturity value of $2,000,000 for $1,855,816. The bonds are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025. Interest is payable annually on January 1. Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the straight-line method
Answer:
Devon Harris Company
Schedule of Interest Expense and Discount Amortization under the straight-line method:
Time Cash Interest Interest Expense Amortization Carrying Amount
0 N/A N/A N/A $1,855,816
1 $200,000 $228,836.80 $28,836.80 $1,884,652.60
2 $200,000 $228,836.80 $28,836.80 $1,913,489.40
3 $200,000 $228,836.80 $28,836.80 $1,942,326.20
4 $200,000 $228,836.80 $28,836.80 $1,971,163.00
5 $200,000 $228,836.80 $28,837.00 $2,000,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
10% Bonds' maturity value = $2,000,000
Bonds sales value = $1,855,816
Total discount = $144,184
Annual Interest = $200,000 ($2,000,000 * 10%)
Maturity period = 5 years (January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2025)
Annual amortization of discount = $28,836.80 ($144,184/5)
Total interest cost with amortized discount each year = $228,836.80
b) Under the straight line method, the premium or discount on the bond is amortized in equal amounts over the life of the bond, as demonstrated above.
Based on the information given, it should be noted that the Cash Interest, Discount amortized and Interest Expenses will be $20,000, $28836.80, and $228836.80 respectively.
Interest expenseFrom the information given, the following can be calculated:
Discount on issue = $2000000 - $1855816 = $144184
Discount to be amortized on each interest date = $144184 / 5 = $28836.80
Cash interest annual = $2000000 * 10% = $200000
Therefore, the Cash Interest, Discount amortized and Interest Expenses from 2020 to 2025 will be $20,000, $28836.80, and $228836.80 respectively.
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Suppose a city block was going to be used for a parking lot in both New York City and a small town. The opportunity cost would be multiple choice 2 lower in New York City because the alternative uses of the city block are more varied. lower in a small city because the alternative uses of the city block are more varied. greater in New York City because the alternative uses of the city block are more valuable. greater in a small city because the alternative uses of the city block are more valuable.
Answer:
c. The opportunity cost would be greater in New York City because the alternative uses of the block are more valuable.
Explanation:
Value of piece of land would be much higher in New York City in comparison to a small town.
This means that if a piece of land is used for parking lot in the New York City then the alternative use of such land would be more valuable in comparison to the utilization of similar piece of land in a small town.
Higher the value of alternative uses, higher would be the opportunity cost. So, the opportunity cost would be greater in New York City because the alternative uses of the block are more valuable.
Use the following items to prepare a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows. Balance Sheet and Cash Flows Rent for the month$1,240 Monthly take-home salary$3,420 Cash in checking account 700 Savings account balance 2,110 Spending for food 820 Balance of educational loan 2,930 Current value of automobile 8,590 Telephone bill paid for month 69 Credit card balance 236 Loan payment 177 Auto insurance 239 Household possessions 3,680 Stereo equipment 3,240 Payment for electricity 110 Lunches/parking at work 271 Donations 169 Home computer 1,870 Value of stock investment 1,750 Clothing purchase 148 Restaurant spending 177
Answer:
1. Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Cash in checking account $700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240 $21,940
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236 $3,166
Net Worth $18,774
2. Cash Flows:
Cash Inflows:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Outflows:
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Total cash outflows $3,420
Explanation:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Assets:
Cash in checking account 700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236
Application of career management model
Summary of Preferred work
1. Components of PWE
2. Tasks and activities more interesting to you
3. Significant talents you want to express at work
4. Importance of independence at work
5. Importance of job security
6. Relationship between work and other parts of life
7. Physical work setting
Ashley Corporation uses a process-cost accounting system. The company adds direct materials and direct labor at the start of its production process; overhead cost is incurred evenly throughout manufacturing. The firm has no beginning work-in-process inventory; its ending work in process is 40% complete. Which of the following sets of percentages would be used to calculate the correct number of equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory?
a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%.
b. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 100%.
c. Materials, 100%; labor 40%; overhead cost, 40%.
d. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 60%.
e. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 100%.
Answer:
a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%
Explanation:
Since Materials and Labor are added at the start of its production process, they will always be 100 % complete at the the end of the period as this mark is already passed. Overheads will be complete up to the extent of the work done in work in process that is 40%.
choosing a computer that costs_____ instead of one that cost ____
means that youll have less money available for other purchases
a 1700 1900
b 1700 1800
c 1800 1700
d 1800 1900
In Marubeni America Corp. v. United States, the federal appellate court ruled that the Nissan Pathfinder was, for tariff classification purposes a motor vehicle for the transport of passengers. The classification of goods is significant because: Question 16 options: A) the fair value will vary depending on the classification B) the subsidy will vary depending on the classification C) the tariffs will vary depending on the classification D) the dumping duty will vary depending on the classification
Answer: the tariffs will vary depending on the classification.
Explanation:
Tariff is a form of tax that is usually imposed on the imports that are brought from other countries to a particular country.
With regards to information provided in the question, the classification of goods is significant because the tariffs will vary depending on the classification.
Describe the role of communication in effective leadership. Discuss your own administration style and how it may influence your successful completion of your program of study. Use headings to support the organization of your content. (1,000 words, two scholarly sources, APA format) Discuss in your owns words
Answer:
Knowledge and ideas of leader are shared with the team through effective communication.
Explanation:
A good leader possesses many qualities among which effective communication is an essential quality which a leader must have. Leader should be able to express his ideas and inspire others through his leadership skills. Leader should communicate with its team in a routine language and should not use jargons. The team should be involved in decision making and ideas should be gathered through brainstorming.
It is know that employees are the weakest link in the information security chain. How can companies deal with problems associated with the weakest link?
Answer:
the answer is below
Explanation:
The weakest links are those through whom hackers can gain access to the company's system security. The employees are considered the weakest links.
The company can deal with this problem by:
1. Training these employees on cyber security. The employees have to know what cyber security looks like and how not to fall victims.
2. The company can go further to create a new authentication system such as the multifactor authentication.
3. Employees should be made to know how harmful it could be to the company if they shared the company's security details with outsiders.
4. Employees should be refrained from downloading apps that are risky or leaving devices in the open. There should also be a judicial system where penalties would be awarded to defaulters
In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, Darren Company reported the
following condensed data.
Salaries and wages expense $465,000 Loss on disposal of plant assets $83,500
Cost of goods sold 987,000 Sales revenue 2,210,000
Interest expense 71,000 Income tax expense 25,000
Interest revenue 65,000 Sales discounts 160,000
Depreciation expense 310,000 Utilities expense 110,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare a multi-step income statement.
(b) Calculate the profit margin and gross profit rate.
(c ) In 2016, Darren had a profit margin of 5%. Is the decline in 2017 a cause for concern?
(Ignore income tax effects.)
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" .
(a) DARREN COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales
Sales revenue $2,210,000
Less: Sales discounts $160,000
Net Sales $2,050,000
Cost of goods sold $987,000
Gross profit $1,063,000
Operating expenses
Salaries and wages expense $465,000
Depreciation expense $310,000
Utilities expense $110,000
Total operating expenses $885,000
Income from operations $178,000
Other revenues and gains
Interest revenue $65,000
Other expenses and losses
Loss on disposal of plant assets 83,500
Interest expense 71,000 154,500
Income before income taxes 88,500
Income tax expense 25,000 28%
Net income $63,500
(b) Profit margin
Net income $63,500
Net Sales 2,050,000
3.10%
Gross profit rate
Gross profit $1,063,000
Net sales $2,050,000
51.9%
After you have completed E5-8 , consider the following additional question.
1. Assume that cost of goods changed to $1,015,000 and that the income tax rate is 28%.
What impact does this change have on the multi-step income statement and the
profitability ratios?
Answer:
Part a
Darren Company
Multi-step income statement
Sales
Sales revenue $2,210,000
Less: Sales discounts ($160,000)
Net Sales $2,050,000
Cost of goods sold ($987,000)
Gross profit $1,063,000
Operating expenses
Salaries and wages expense $465,000
Depreciation expense $310,000
Utilities expense $110,000
Total operating expenses ($885,000)
Income from operations $178,000
Other revenues and gains
Interest revenue ($65,000)
Other expenses and losses
Loss on disposal of plant assets $83,500
Interest expense $71,000 ($89,500)
Income before income taxes $88,500
Income tax expense 25,000 28% ($25,000)
Net income $63,500
Part b
Darren Company
Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %
Part c
Change in profit margin : The Profit Margin has fallen from 5% to 3.10 % in 2017 by 2.10% . The cause of this decline is a concern and must be investigated. The Profit margin rate measure the success with respect of earnings on sales thus more investigations must be done on what caused the earnings to decline in 2017.
Part 1
Cost of Goods Sold has increased by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000). Income tax rate has not changed.
a. Impact of the change on multi-step income statement
The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will decline by $28,000.
b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios
The Profit ratios will decline. Profit margin will be 1.73 %. Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %
Explanation:
Multiple Step Income Statement shows separately the Operating Income and the Net Income. Operating Income being Income derived from Primary Activities of the Company whilst the Net Income includes the Secondary Activities of the Company such as Income taxes or Sale of assets.
Other Workings :
Profit margin = Net Income / Net Sales x 100
= $63,500 / $2,050,000 x 100
= 3.10 %
Gross Profit rate = Gross Profit / Net Sales x 100
= $1,063,000 / $2,050,000 x 100
=51.85 %
The Total Revenue and Net Earnings are shown individually on the Several Stage Financial Statements. Operating income comes from the company's main activities, whereas net earnings come from the industry's support functions, such as taxable income and divestments.
The income statement has been attached below.
Part. B.
Darren Company
Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %
Part. C.
Profitability has dropped by 2.10 percent from 5 percent to 3.10 percent in the year 2017. The basis for this drop is a point of anxiety that needs to be questioned.
Because the gross margin rate evaluates achievement in terms of income on selling, more analysis into what prompted the profitability to drop in 2017 is required.
Part 1
Cost of Goods Sold has boost up by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000).
The income tax rate has not changed.
a. Impact of the change on the multi-step income statement
The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will reduce by $28,000.
b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios
The Profit ratios will decline.
The profit margin will be 1.73 %.
The Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %
Working Notes:
Profit margin = [tex]\frac{ \text{Net Income}}{ \text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{ \$63,500}{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]
= 3.10 %
Gross Profit rate = [tex]\frac{\text{Gross Profit}}{\text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{ \$1,063,000 }{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]
=51.85 %
To know more about the calculation of the income statement and the profits, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/16501306
Blue Dog Manufacturing Corp. just reported a net income of $7,000,000, and its current stock price is $23.00 per share. Blue Dog is forecasting an increase of 25% for its net income next year, but it also expects it will have to issue 1,900,000 new shares of stock (raising its shares outstanding from 5,500,000 shares to 7,400,000 shares).
Required:
If Blue Dog’s forecast turns out to be correct and its price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio does not change, what does management expect its stock price to be one year from now?
Answer:
$21.41
Explanation:
The computation of the stock price one year from now is as follows:
As we know that
Earnings per share = Earnings after tax ÷ Number of shares
= $7,000,000 ÷ 5,500,000 shares
= $1.27 per share
And,
P/E ratio = Current price per share ÷ Earnings per share
= $23 ÷ $1.27
= 18.11
Next Year:
Earnings after tax is
= $7,000,000 × 1.25
= $8,750,000
Now
Earnings per share = Earnings after tax ÷ Number of shares
= $8,750,000 ÷ 7,400,000 shares
= $1.18 per share
And,
P/E ratio = Current price per share ÷ Earnings per share
18.11 = Current price per share ÷ $1.18
So, the current price per share is
= $1.18 × 18.11
= $21.41
The following accounts are taken from the ledger of Crane Company at December 31, 2017. Notes Payable $19,600 Cash $5,900 Common Stock 24,500 Supplies 4,900 Equipment 74,500 Rent Expense 2,000 Dividends 7,800 Salaries and Wages Payable 2,900 Salaries and Wages Expense 37,200 Accounts Payable 8,800 Service Revenue 84,300 Accounts Receivable 7,800
Prepare a trial balance.
CRANE COMPANY
Trial Balance
For the Month Ended December 31, 2017For the Year Ended December 31, 2017December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
$ $
$ $
Answer:
DEBIT SIDE $140,100
CREDIT SIDE $140,100
Explanation:
Preparation of a trial balance.
CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance For the Month Ended December 31, 2017
DEBIT SIDE
Equipment $74,500
Accounts receivable $7,800
Cash $5,900
Supplies $4,900
Dividends $7,800
Salaries and Wages Expense $37,200
Rent Expense $2,000
TOTAL DEBIT SIDE $140,100
CREDIT SIDE
Common stock $24,500
Notes payable $19,600
Salaries and wages payable $2,900
Accounts payable $8,800
Service Revenue $84,300
TOTAL CREDIT SIDE $140,100
Therefore Prepare a trial balance CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance will have both. DEBIT and CREDIT BALANCE of $140,100
Better Corp. completed the following transactions during Year 2:
a. Purchased land for $10,500 cash.
b. Acquired $36,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
c. Received $75,000 cash for providing services to customers.
d. Paid cash operating expenses of $40,900.
e. Borrowed $21,000 cash from the bank.
f. Paid a $10,500 cash dividend to the stockholders.
g. Determined that the market value of the land purchased in event 1 is $46,000.
Required:
a. Record the transactions In the approprlate general ledger accounts. Record the amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends In the Retalned Earnings column. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts In the last column of the table.
b. As of December 31, 2018, determine the total amount of assets, lablities, and stockholders' equity and present this Information In the form of an accounting equation.
c. What is the amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2019?
Answer:
Better Corp.
a. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Land $10,500
Credit Cash $10,500
To record the purchase of land.
b. Debit Cash $36,000
Credit Common Stock $36,000
To record the issuance of stock for cash.
c. Debit Cash $75,000
Credit Service Revenue $75,000
To record the receipt of cash for services provided.
d. Debit Operating expenses $40,900
Credit Cash $40,900
To record the payment of operating expenses.
e. Debit Cash $21,000
Credit Bank Loan $21,000
To record the borrowing of cash from the bank.
f. Debit Dividends $10,500
Credit Cash $10,500
To record the payment of cash dividend to stockholders.
g. N/A
a2. a. Assets (Land +$10,500 + Cash- $10,500) = Liabilities + Equity
b. Assets (Cash + $36,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock + $36,000)
c. Assets (Cash $36,000 + 75,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings + $75,000) Service Revenue
d. Assets (Cash 111,000 - $40,900) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $75,000 = $40,900) Operating Expense
e. Assets (Cash $70,100 + $21,000) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $34,100)
f. Assets (Cash $91,100 - $10,500) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $34,100 - $10,500) Dividends
g. Assets (Cash $80,600) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $23,600)
b. Total amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2018:
Total assets $80,600 = Liabilities $21,000 + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $23,600)
c. The amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2019:
Assets = $80,600
Liabilities = $21,000
Equity = $59,600
Explanation:
The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. It is the basis of the double-entry system of accounting. With this equation, every transaction is always recorded twice.
9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 87,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 87,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 87,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?
Answer: Financial disadvantage of -$863,000
Explanation:
If they made the 87 thousand units themselves, they would incur a cost of:
= 87,000 * (Direct labor + Direct materials + Variable manufacturing overhead) + Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead
= 87,000 * (23 + 24 + 22) + (23 * 110,000)
= 87,000 * 69 + 2,530,000
= $8,533,000
Traceable fixed costs are based on the total capacity of 110,000 units being produced and so will not change.
If they buy from the supplier, the cost would be:
= 108 * 87,000
= $9,396,000
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = 8,533,000 - 9,396,000
= -$863,000
Consider the following yields to maturity on various one-year zero-coupon securities: Security: Treasury AAA Corporate BBB Corporate B Corporate Yield (%): 4.6 4.8 5.6 6.2 The price (expressed as a percentage of the face value) of a one-year, zero-coupon, corporate bond with a BBB rating is closest to:
Answer:
94.70%
Explanation:
The computation of the price expressed as a percentage of the face value is given below:
= Price ÷ Face value × 100
= (Face value ÷ (1 + YTM)) ÷ Face value × 100
= ($1,000 ÷ (1 + 5.6%)) ÷ ($1,000) × 100
= $946.97 ÷ $1,000 × 100
= 94.70%
Hence, the price expressed as a percentage of the face value is 94.70%
Here we assume the face value be $1,000
A review of Parson Corporation's accounting records found that at a volume of 90,000 units, the variable and fixed cost per unit amounted to $8 and $4, respectively. On the basis of this information, what amount of total cost would Parson anticipate at a volume of 85,000 units
Answer:
Total cost= $1,040,000
Explanation:
For 90,000 units:
Unitary variable cost= $8
Unitary fixed cost= $4
First, we need to calculate the total fixed cost:
Total fixed cost= 4*90,000= $360,000
Now, we can determine the total cost for 85,000 units:
Total cost= 85,000*8 + 360,000
Total cost= $1,040,000
