Big and Tall, CPAs, were auditing Mountain Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2019. On January 15, 2020, a major customer of Mountain Corporation declared bankruptcy as the result of an uninsured loss due to a major fire in their warehouse on January 10, 2020. As a result, a material accounts receivable from the customer was determined to be uncollectible. Big and Tall, CPAs, would expect the client to:________.
A. Record the loss on uncollectible accounts as a routine transaction in the year 2020.
B. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and adjust the 2019 financial statements to record the loss on uncollectible accounts.
C. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and provide a footnote about the loss in the 2019 financial statements.
D. File a lawsuit against the customer in hopes of collecting some of the money owed to the client.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

Based on IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period, subsequent events can be an adjusting event or non-adjusting event. If it is an adjusting event, it means an event after the reporting date before the audited financial statements are signed that provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the reporting date. However, non-adjusting events are events after the reporting date that are indicative of a condition that arose after the reporting date, this requires disclosure in the financial statements while for adjusting events, the financial statements are adjusted for condition that arose after the reporting date.

The declaration of the customer as bankrupt is an adjusting event since it affects the receivable collection, hence the need to adjust it as uncollectible,


Related Questions

On January 1, 2020, the Concord Company ledger shows Equipment $36,000 and Accumulated Depreciation―Equipment $10,100. The depreciation resulted from using the straight-line method with a useful life of 7 years and salvage value of $5,000. On this date, the company concludes that the equipment has a remaining useful life of only 4 years with the same salvage value. Compute the revised annual depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

$5150

Explanation:

Revised Book value =$36000-$10400

=$25600

Salvage value= $5000

Years=4

Annual Depreciation = (Book value - Dep) / Time

=($25600-$5000) / 4

=$20600 / 4

=$5150

The annual depreciation for another 4 years is = $5150

Assume the​ following: ​WIP, beginning 2 comma 500 units​ (100% complete as to direct​ materials, 50​% complete as to conversion​ costs) Started 10 comma 500 units during the period Total spoilage is 700 with normal spoilage is calculated to be 550 units Completed and transferred out during the period 6 comma 000 units ​WIP, ending 6 comma 300 units​ (100% complete as to direct​ materials, 60​% complete as to conversion​ costs) Spoiled units 700 and inspection happens when the process is 20​% complete All materials are added at the start of the process Under the weighted average​ method, would would be the equivalent units of work done for the​ period? A. 9 comma 920 B. 10 comma 190 C. 6 comma 000 D. 6 comma 300

Answers

Answer:

B. 10 comma 190

Or none of the given

Explanation:

Particulars         Units       % of Completion         Equivalent Units

                                   Materials Conversion     Materials    Conversion

Transferred       6000         100       100              6000        6000

+Ending WIP       6300         100        60               6300        3780

+Normal Spoilage 550         100        60               550           330

+Abnormal

Spoilage              150          100        60            150               90      

Total                                                                    13000          10200

As we see the total  weighted Equivalent units  for materials are 13000

and for conversion are 10200 . So the correct choice would be 10190 that is choice B which the nearest answer of the choices given to the answer calculated .

Under weighted method the Transferred out units are added to the ending work in process and the normal and abnormal spoilage is also added to find the equivalent units of production.

The other answer would be none of the given choices if exact figures are to be matched.

Which of the following situations leads to an unplanned increase in inventories of $2.0 trillion? A. real GDP = $5.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $7.0 trillion B. real GDP = $5.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $5.0 trillion C. real GDP = $6.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $4.0 trillion D. real GDP = $8.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $5.0 trillion E. More information is needed about planned investment and actual investment.

Answers

Answer: C. real GDP = $6.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $4.0 trillion

Explanation:

Unplanned Inventory arises when Real GDP is larger than Planned Expenditure because it must satisfy the below formula,

Real GDP = Planned + Unplanned expenditure

For Option C,

Real GDP = 6.0 trillion,

Planned expenditure = 4.0 trillion

Unplanned Expenditure = Real GDP - Planned Expenditure

= $6.0 trillion - $4.0 trillion

= $2.0 trillion

Therefore Option C is correct as it led to a $2.0 trillion increase in Expenditure which translates to inventory.

​Bob, Kara, and Mark are partners in the BKM Partnership. Bob is a​ 40% partner and has a June 30 tax yearminus−end. Kara owns a​ 40% interest in the partnership and has a September 30 tax yearminus−​end, and Mark owns the remaining​ 20% interest and has an October 31 tax yearminus−end. The partnership does not have a natural business year. What is the required tax yearminus−end for the partnership​ (if no Sec. 444 election is​ made)? A. September 30 B. October 31 C. December 31 D. June 30

Answers

Answer:

D. June 30

Explanation:

Since no Sec. 444 election is​ made, the required tax yearmius-end for the partnership​ will be the tax yearminus−end of a partner with at least 40% interest.

Since Bob is a​ 40% partner and has a June 30 tax yearminus−end, therefore, the required tax yearminus−end for the partnership is June 30.

Breckenridge Ski and Snow Board Rental Co. charges 67 for a one day rental. At that price they average renting 159 sets of apparatus. Their yield management consultant recommended they lower their price to 56. At that price the consultant expects their average daily rental will be 205 sets of apparatus. At those prices and demand, what elasticity of demand can be expected? (Solve to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Price elasticity of demand = 1.76

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand (PED) is the degree of responsiveness of demand to a change in price.

Where a percentage change in price produces a more than a proportional change in quantity, we say the product is price elastic. On the other hand, where a change in price produces a less than a proportional change in quantity demand, then demand is price inelastic

PED is computed as follows:

PED = % change in quantity /% change in Price

% change in demand  =   (56- 67)/67 × 100 = 28.93081761

% change in price =16.41791045

PED = 28.93/16.4179 = 1.762

Price elasticity of demand = 1.76

Great Adventures Problem
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Tony and Suzie see the need for a rugged all-terrain vehicle to transport participants and supplies. They decide to purchase a used Suburban on July 1, 2022, for $15,600. They expect to use the Suburban for five years and then sell the vehicle for $6,300. The following expenditures related to the vehicle were also made on July 1, 2022:_________.
1. The company pays $2,700 to GEICO for a one-year insurance policy.
2. The company spends an extra $6,600 to repaint the vehicle, placing the Great Adventures logo on the front hood, back, and both sides. An additional $2,900 is spent on a deluxe roof rack and a trailer hitch.
3. The painting, roof rack, and hitch are all expected to increase the future benefits of the vehicle for Great Adventures. In addition, on October 22, 2022, the company pays $2,200 for basic vehicle maintenance related to changing the oil, replacing the windshield wipers, rotating the tires, and inserting a new air filter.
Great Adventures
4. Record the depreciation expense and any other adjustments related to the vehicle on December 31, 2022. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Amount should be capitalized for new vehicle = Cost + Painting and new logo cost + Deluxe Roof rack and trailer hitch

= $15,600 + $6,600 + $2,900

= $25,100

We took the cost of painting and deluxe roof and trailer hitch costs into account as they are supposed to increase the vehicle's future benefits.

Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Number of Years

= ($25,100 - $6,300) ÷ 5

= $3,760 per year

In the year 2022 vehicle is used only for 6 months (July to Dec), depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 is

= $3,760 × 6 ÷ 12

= $1,880

So, the Journal entry is

Depreciation expense Dr, $1,880

         To Accumulated Depreciation $1,880

(Being depreciation provided for the year 2022 is recorded)

Therefore for recording the depreciation provided for the year 2022 we simply debited the depreciation expenses while we credited the accumulated depreciation.

The journal entry will include a depreciation account as well as accumulated depreciation.

What is depreciation?

Depreciation can be defined as the amount deducted from the asset because of the wear and tear of the asset after its use Which will reduce the price of the asset.

Capitalization for a new car should be calculated as follows: Cost + Painting and Logo Cost + Deluxe Roof Rack and Trailer Hitch

= $15,600 + $6,600 + $2,900

= $25,100

We factored in the price of the painting, a luxurious roof, and a trailer hitch because such expenses should raise the car's potential future value.

Depreciation is calculated as (Cost - Salvage Value) x Years.

= ($25,100 - $6,300) ÷ 5

= $3,760 annually

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the depreciation expense for the automobile operated for only 6 months (July to December) is

= $3,760 × 6 ÷ 12

= $1,880

The journal entry is therefore

depreciation costs (dr.)  $1,880

accumulated depreciation     $1,880

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The area manager of the Red, White, and Brew Restaurants is considering two possible expansion alternatives. The required investments, expected controllable margins, and the ROIs of each are as follows:
Project Investment Controllable Margin ROI
Phoenix $120,000 $30,000 25%
Chicago $540,000 $50,000 9.25%
The Red, White, and Brew segment has currently $2,000,000 in invested capital and a controllable margin of $250,000.
1. Which one of following projects will increase the Red, White, and Brew division’s ROI?
O Both the Phoenix and Chicago optionsO Only the Phoenix optionO Only the Chicago optionO Neither the Phoenix nor the Chicago options

Answers

Answer:

Only the Phoenix

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

ROI of Red, White And Brew Segment = Controllable Margin ÷ Total Investment × 100

$250,000 ÷ $2,000,000 × 100 = 12.5%

ROI of Phoenix = 25%

ROI of Chicago = 9.25%

So only phoenix will increase the red, white and brew division’s ROI, Because Chicago ROI is less than ROI of Red, White and Brew Segment.

Rebel Sound Inc. produced 30,000 audio devices last month. Rebel started the month with $10,000 worth of inventory in Finished Goods. The company incurred $15,000 of various utility and rent charges on their factory, paid $50,000 for raw materials to use in production, and paid employees $60,000 in wages.

During the month, inventory costing $120,000 was completed and transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory. At the end of the month, Rebel had $5,000 of Inventory in Finished Goods, $6,000 in Materials Inventory, and $24,000 still in Work in Process.

Required:

1. What was Rebel Sound Inc Cost of Goods Manufactured for the month?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured is $ 101,000 for the month

Explanation:

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Cost of Goods Manufactured:

$

Work in process inventory, beginning $ -

Direct materials:

Direct Material Used $ 60,000

Direct labor $ 15,000

Factory overhead Applied $ 50,000

Total manufacturing costs $125,000

Total work in process during period $125,000

Work in process inventory, ending $ -24,000

Cost of goods manufactured $ 101,000

The Sandhill Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2022. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31. SANDHILL HOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2022 Debit Credit Cash $ 2,463 Supplies 2,600 Prepaid Insurance 1,800 Land 14,963 Buildings 71,200 Equipment 16,800 Accounts Payable $ 4,663 Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300 Mortgage Payable 37,200 Common Stock 59,963 Rent Revenue 9,000 Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000 Utilities Expense 800 Advertising Expense 500 $114,126 $114,126 Other data: 1. Insurance expires at the rate of $360 per month. 2. A count of supplies shows $1,070 of unused supplies on May 31. 3. (a) Annual depreciation is $3,000 on the building. (b) Annual depreciation is $2,400 on equipment. 4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.) 5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned. 6. Salaries of $860 are accrued and unpaid at May 31. (a) (b) (c) (d1) (d2) (d3) (e)

Answers

Answer:

1. Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31:

                                                             Debit                 Credit

1. Insurance Expense                          $360

  Insurance Prepaid                                                    $360

  To record insurance expense for the month.

2. Supplies Expense                              $1,530

   Supplies Account                                                    $1,530

   To record supplies expense for the month.

3a. Depreciation Expense - Building      $250

3b. Depreciation Expense - Equipment $200

     Accumulated Depreciation - Building                $250

     Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment           $200

     To record depreciation charge for the month.

4. Mortgage Interest Expense               $186

   Mortgage Interest Payable                                   $186

    To accrue mortgage interest, 6% for 1 month.

5. Unearned Rent Revenue                  $2,510

   Rent Revenue                                                     $2,510

   To record rent earned.

6. Salaries & Wages Expense               $860

   Salaries & Wages Payable                                  $860

   To accrue salaries at May 31.

2. Prepare a ledger using the three-column form of account. Enter the trial balance amounts into the balance column and then post the adjusting entries:

No. Description                       Debit           Credit         Balance

1.     Prepaid Insurance:

      As per Trial Balance                                                   $1,800

      Insurance Expense                                $360            $1,440

      Insurance Expense:

      Prepaid Insurance           $360                                  $360

2.    Supplies Account:

      As per Trial Balance                                                   $2,600

      Supplies Expense                               $1,530             $1,070

     Supplies Expense:

     Supplies Account          $1,530                                   $1,530

3a. Depreciation Exp. - Building $250                              $250

     Accumulated Deprec-Building              $250              $250

 

3b. Depreciation Exp.- Equipment $200                           $200

     Accumulated Depre- Equipment              $200          $200

4. Mortgage Interest Expense     $186                               $186

   Mortgage Interest Payable                          $186           $186

5. Unearned Rent:

   As per Trial Balance                                                      $3,300

   Rent Revenue                           $2,510                            $790

   Rent Revenue:

   As per Trial Balance                                                      $9,000

   Unearned Rent                                         $2,510         $11,510

6. Salaries & Wages Expense:

   As per Trial Balance                                                      $3,000

   Salaries & Wages Payable     $860                                 $860

  Salaries & Wages Payable:

  Salaries & Wages Expense                           $860         $860        

3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31, 2022:

                                                    Debit               Credit

Cash                                        $2,463

Supplies                                     1,070

Supplies Expense                     1,530

Prepaid Insurance                     1,440

Insurance Expense                     360

Depreciation - Building              250

Depreciation - Equipment         200

Accumulated Depr-Building                                   250

Accumulated Depr-Equipment                              200

Mortgage Interest Expense        186

Mortgage Interest Payable                                     186

Land                                        14,963

Buildings                                 71,200

Equipment                              16,800

Accounts Payable                                             $ 4,663

Unearned Rent Revenue                                       790

Mortgage Payable                                             37,200

Mortgage Interest Exp              186

Mortgage Interest Payable                                    186

Common Stock                                                 59,963

Rent Revenue                                                     11,510

Salaries and Wages Expense 3,860

Salaries & Wages Payable                                    860

Utilities Expense                        800

Advertising Expense                 500

                                          $115,808            $115,808

4. Prepare an income statement for the month of May:

Rent Revenue                         $11,510

Expenses:

Supplies                  $1,530

Insurance                   360

Salaries & Wages    3,860

Utilities Expense        800

Advertising Expense  500

Depreciation:

   Building                   250

   Equipment              200

Mortgage Interest     186        (7,686)

Net Income                             $3,824

5. Prepare an owner’s equity statement for the month of May:

Common Stock                    $59,963

Retained Earnings                   3,824

Total Equity                         $63,787

6. Prepare a balance sheet at May 31:

Assets:

Cash                                        $2,463

Supplies                                     1,070

Prepaid Insurance                    1,440

Land                                        14,963

Buildings                                 71,200

Equipment                              16,800

Total Assets                      $107,936

Liabilities + Equity:

Accounts Payable                $4,663

Unearned Rent Revenue         790

Mortgage Interest Payable       186

Salaries & Wages Payable       860

Accumulated Depreciation:

  Building                                 250

   Equipment                           200

Mortgage Payable              37,200

Common Stock                  59,963

Retained Earnings                3,824

Total Liabilities +Equity $107,936

Explanation:

a) Adjusting entries are end-of-the-period journal entries used to recognize income or expenses that occurred but are not accurately displayed in your records.  They are made to comply with the accrual concept and the matching principle, which demand that expenses and income should matched to the period they were incurred, whether paid for or not.

b) The three-sided ledger accounts show the debit, credit, and balance columns.  This means that it shows the balance per transaction of any particular account.

c) Mortgage interest is calculated as (6% of $37,200)/12, so as to accrue for one month only.  Other expenses are calculated for one month only.

Analysis reveals that a company had a net increase in cash of $22,750 for the current year. Net cash provided by operating activities was $20,500; net cash used in investing activities was $11,250 and net cash provided by financing activities was $13,500. If the year-end cash balance is $27,750, the beginning cash balance was: Multiple Choice $5,000. $17,750. $50,500. $45,500. $44,500.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer = $5,000

Explanation:

First of all, let us find the difference between the total cash provided and the total cash used up within the period:

Total cash provided = operating activities + financing activities

Total cash provided = 20,500 + 13,500 = $34,000

Total cash used up = investing activities = $11,250

Retained balance from the activities of the period = Total cash provided - Total cash used up

= 34,000 - 11,250 = $22,750

Retained balance from the activities of the period = $22,750

However, we are told that the year-end cash balance = $27,750. This means that the excess cash on the retained balance from operating activities within the period is from the beginning cash balance, and this is calculated as follows:

year-end cash balance = Retained balance from the activities  + beginning cash balance

27,750 = 22,750 + beginning cash balance

∴ beginning cash balance = 27,750 - 22,750 = $5,000

∴ beginning cash balance = $5,000

A pension plan is obligated to make disbursements of $1 million, $2 million, and $1 million at the end of each of the next three years, respectively. The annual interest rate is 10%. If the plan wants to fully fund and immunize its position, how much of its portfolio should it allocate to one-year zero-coupon bonds and perpetuities, respectively, if these are the only two assets funding the plan?

Answers

Answer:

Investment in Zero coupon bond=90.48%

Investment in perpetuity=9.52%

Explanation:

Check attachment

Absorption and variable costing. (CMA) Miami, Inc., planned and actually manufactured 250,000 units of its single product in 2017, its first year of operation. Variable manufacturing cost was $19 per unit produced. Variable operating (nonmanufacturing) cost was $13 per unit sold. Planned and actual fixed manufacturing costs were $750,000. Planned and actual fixed operating (nonmanufacturing) costs totaled $420,000. Miami sold 170,000 units of product at $41 per unit.

Required:

1. Miami's 2017 operating income using absorption costing is:

(a) $ 600,000
(b) $ 360,000
(c) $ 780,000
(d) $ 1,020,000
(e) None of above

2. Miami's 2017 operating income using variable costing is:(a) $ 1,100,000(b) $ 600,000(c) $ 360,000(d) $ 780,000(e) None of above

Answers

Answer:

1.(b) $ 360,000

2. (c) $ 360,000

Explanation:

Miami, Inc.

Absorption Costing

Income Statement

Sales 170,000 units * $41         $ 6970,000

Variable manufacturing cost  $19 *170,000 units = 3230,000

Actual fixed manufacturing costs $750,000

Contribution Margin  $ 2990,000

Variable operating (non manufacturing) cost  $13  *170,000 units =2210,000

Actual fixed operating (non manufacturing) costs $420,000

Operating Income                                         $ 360,000

The difference b/w variable and absorption costing is that in variable costing the variable expenses are treated as product costs and fixed expenses as period costs. But in absorption costing the manufacturing expenses variable and fixed are treated as product costs and selling and administrative expenses  both fixed and variable are treated as period costs.

Miami, Inc.

Variable Costing

Income Statement

Sales 170,000 units * $41         $ 6970,000

Variable manufacturing cost  $19 *170,000 units = 3230,000

Variable operating (non manufacturing) cost  $13  *170,000 units =2210,000

Contribution Margin  $1530,000

Actual fixed manufacturing costs $750,000

Actual fixed operating (non manufacturing) costs $420,000

Operating Income                                         $ 360,000

Managers must chart a company's strategic course by Multiple Choice ensuring excess production capacity and/or inventory. building a bigger dealer network. ensuring that marketing and promotion programs are state-of-the-art. developing a thorough understanding of the company's external and internal environments. competing fiercely for a share in the market.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the fourth option: developing a thorough understanding of the company's external and internal environments.  

Explanation:

To begin with, in order to understand that a company's strategy must be guided by thorough understanding of its external and internal environments it is necessary to understand that the system proposed is formed by several factors that influence it and therefore that a manager must study carefully those factors and that system in order to guide the company to a successful work and accomplish the goals by using a strategy that compresses all the information about those factors.

Using the following accounts and an overhead rate of 140% of direct labor cost, compute the amount of applied overhead. Work in Process Inventory Beginning WIP 35,100 Direct materials 57,200 Direct labor ? Factory Overhead ? To Finished Goods 213,300 Ending WIP 25,100 Finished Goods Inventory Beginning FG 5,100 Cost of Goods Mfg'd 213,300

Answers

Answer:

$85,225

Explanation:

The computation of the applied overhead is shown below:

Let us assume that the Direct labor be X

And, the factory overhead be 1.4X

As we know that

Cost of goods manufactured = Beginning work in process + direct material + direct labor + factory overhead - ending work in process

$213,300 = $35,100 + $57,200 + X + 1.4X - $25,100

$213,300 = $67,200 + 2.4X

$146,100 = 2.4X

X = $60,875

And, the factory overhead is

= $60,875 × 1.4

= $85,225

hence, the applied overhead is $85,225

The stock of Cooper Corporation is​ 70% owned by Carole and​ 30% owned by​ Carole's brother, Chris. During​ 2017, Chris transferred property​ (basis of​ $100,000 and FMV of​ $120,000) as a contribution to the capital of Cooper. During February​ 2018, Cooper adopted a plan of liquidation and subsequently made a pro rata distribution of the property back to Carole and Chris. At the time of the​ liquidation, the property had an FMV of​ $80,000. What amount of loss can be recognized by Cooper on the distribution of​ property?

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

Since 100% of Cooper Corporation's stock were owned by Carole and Chris (who are siblings), then no one can recognize any loss or gain from the contribution of property (nor the distribution of property). Under section 351, no gain or loss can be recognized for the contribution of property in exchange for stocks in a controlled corporation.

Since the contribution was made through a carryover basis transaction less than 5 years before the liquidation, the distribution is carried out in the same way.

Galla Inc. needs to determine a price for a new product. Galla desires a 25% markup on the total cost of the product. Galla expects to sell 6420 units. Additional information is as follows: Variable product cost per unit $ 23​ Variable administrative cost per unit 25​ Total fixed overhead 46,500​ Total fixed administrative 30,540​ Using the total cost method what price should Galla charge?

Answers

Answer:

The price Galla should charge is $75

Explanation:

Solution

Now

The total cost = variable product cost + variable administrative cost + fixed overhead + fixed administrative

= ($23 * 6,420) + ($25 * 6,420) + $46,500 + $30,540

= $147,660 + $160,500 + $46,500 + $30,540

= $385,200

Thus,

The total cost per unit = Total cost / units

= $385,200 / 6,420 units

= $60

Hence

The selling price should charge = Cost per unit * 1.25

= $60 * 1.25

= $75

On September 1, Jenkins Company purchased $2,520 of supplies on account. By the end of the calendar year, $2,000 of supplies remains. Required: 1. How much has been expensed by the end of the year? 2. How much will be in the Supplies account at the end of the year, after the adjusting entries have been prepared and posted?

Answers

Answer:

The amount expensed by the end of the year is $520.The balance in the supplies account at the end of the year, after the adjusting entries have been prepared and posted is $2,000.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of supplies that was expensed, we simply deduct the closing balance of $2,000 from the opening balance of $2,520, as follows: $2,520 - $2,000 = $520. So, the amount of $520 was expensed during the year and the appropriate entries recorded will be:

Debit Supplies expense $520

Credit Supplies $520

(To record the amount of supplies expensed)

Which of the following is false? Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy argue that it is more likely to achieve the desired economic results because the monetary authority has the flexibility to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances. Here is an example of zero crowding out: The government spends $100 more and the private sector doesn’t spend any less. Here is an example of complete crowding out: The government spends $100 more and the private sector spends $100 less. Not all economists believe that rule-based monetary policy is preferable to discretionary monetary policy. none of the above

Answers

Answer: None of the above

Explanation:

All of the above are correct.

For option A, Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy do indeed believe that the monetary authority using this policy is more flexible to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances.

Option B is also correct because Crowding out occurs when the government increases investment by borrowing which leaves less money for the private sector to borrow so they spend less. The government spent money here yet the private sector did not spend less so it is Zero Crowing out.

Option C by option B's explanation holds true because the entire amount the Government increased by was denied the private sector.

Option D is also true as not all Economists prefer rule-based monetary policy to discretionary monetary policy.

They are all true.

Zanny Moldings has the following estimated costs for the upcoming year:
Direct materials used $25,800
Direct labor costs $62,600
Salary of factory supervisor $37,600
Advertising expense $33,800
Heating and lighting costs for factory $22,000
Depreciation on factory equipment $5600
Sales commissions $8100
The company estimates that 2100 direct labor hours will be worked in the upcoming year, while 2700 machine hours will be used during the year. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour is closest to:____________
A) $72.
B) $51.
C) $29.
D) $31.

Answers

Answer:

D) $31.

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:  

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated direct labor hours

where,

Estimated manufacturing overhead is

= Salary of factory supervisor + Heating and lighting costs for factory + Depreciation on factory equipment

= $37,600 + $22,000 + $5,600

= $65,200

And, the direct labor hours is 2,100

So, the predetermined overhead rate is

= $65,200 ÷ 2,100

= $31

Here are the comparative income statements of Cullumber Corporation. CULLUMBER CORPORATION Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2022 2021 Net sales $639,400 $578,200 Cost of goods sold 464,800 433,400 Gross Profit 174,600 144,800 Operating expenses 70,500 43,000 Net income $ 104,100 $ 101,800 (a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Cullumber Corporation, using 2021 as a base. (If amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or (55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Horizontal analysis of financial statements  is a system of comparing each item of financial statement in a previous year to the current year with each line item analysis expressed in a horizontal pattern for clear comparison.

The change in growth is calculated by deducting the previous year's value of an item of the financial statement from the current year while the percentage growth is calculated by calculating the growth value as a percentage of the previous year value

                          2022         2021         Change     % Change

Net sales         639,400    578,200       61,200     10.6%

Cost of goods  464,800   433400        31,400      7.3%

Gross profit      174,600    144,800       29,800      20.6%

Operating exp. 70,500      43,000        27,500       70%

Net Income       104,100       101,800      2,300       2.26%

Which factors are relevant to the time a consumer spends looking at a product on the shelf prior to selection? The article "Effects of Base Price Upon Search Behavior of Consumers in a Supermarket" (J. Econ. Psycho., 2003: 637-652) reported the following data on elapsed time (sec) for fabric softener purchasers and washing-up liquid purchasers; the former product is significantly more expensive than the latter. These products were chosen because they are similar with respect to allocated shelf space and number of alternative brands. Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the true difference between the means for the two products.

Answers

Answer:

Shown below.

Explanation:

In this case we need to compute a 90% confidence interval for the true difference between the mean elapsed time (sec) for fabric softener purchasers and washing-up liquid purchasers.

It is provided that these products were chosen because they are similar with respect to allocated shelf space and number of alternative brands.

The (1 - α)% confidence interval for the true difference between the means, when the population standard deviations are not known, is given as follows:

[tex]CI=(\bar x_{1}-\bar x_{2})\pm t_{\alpha/2, (n_{1}+n_{2}-2)}\times S_{p}\times\sqrt{\frac{1}{n_{1}}+\frac{1}{n_{2}}}[/tex]

Here,

[tex]\bar x_{1}=\text{sample mean for fabric softener purchasers}\\\bar x_{2}=\text{sample mean for washing-up liquid purchasers}\\S_{p}=\text{pooled standard deviation}[/tex]

The formula to compute the value of [pooled standard deviation is:

[tex]S_{p}=\sqrt{\frac{(n_{1}-1)s_{1}^{2}+(n_{2}-1)s_{2}^{2}}{n_{1}+n_{2}-2}}[/tex]

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! 30 POINTS!

Ideas on products or services that are NOT yet in the market.

Please put more than one!





Answers

Shapewear.

Travel accessories.

Healthy and beauty products.

Smart watches.

Health Care.

Skin Care.

Hobbies and Craft.

Lamps and Shades.

Planners.

Facial products.

Smartphone accessories.

Subscription boxes.

Handcrafted wood products.

Eco-friendly feminine products.

Speciality hair products.

International tea and coffee products.

these are things that might go out this year but there not in stores yet

Bakers' Town Bread is selling 1,500 shares of stock through a Dutch auction. The bids received are as follows: 200 shares at $17 a share, 400 shares at $15, 700 shares at $14, 400 shares at $13, and 200 shares at $11 a share. How much cash will the company receive from selling these shares of stock?

Answers

Answer:

$19,500

Explanation:

A Dutch auction is one of many common Auction types to buy or sell goods. Most generally, it means an auction where the auctioneer starts with a high selling price and decreases it until some buyer accepts the offer or arrives at a fixed reserve price.

Therefore in the given case, the cash received by the company from selling the shares of stock is

= 1,500 shares × $13

= $19,500

The $13 represent the highest bid price

c. Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 6 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 15 percent of output each year and country B saves 23 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part b and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker (k∗) , income per worker (y∗) , and consumption per worker (c∗) for each country.

Answers

Answer:

Check Explanation.

Explanation:

Note that the production function of bother country = Y=F(K,L) = K L c : k^1/2 L^1/2.

Thus Y/L = b; b = k^1/2 L^1/2/ L.

b = k^1/2.

From the question we are given that L = 6% = 0.06.

Country A saves 15% = 15/100 = 0.15 and country B saves 23% = 23/100 = 0.23.

For country A,

(a). the steady state;

∆k = 0 = y - dk.

0 = 0.15 × k^1/2 - 0.06k.

K^1/2 = 2.5, k* = 6.25

(b). y = K^1/2 = (6.25)^1/2.

y* = 2.5

(c). C = 2.5 - (0.15 × 2.5) = 2.5 - 0.375.

C* = 2.125.

Then, for COUNTRY B.

(a). ∆k = 0 = y - dk.

0 = 0.25 × k^1/2 - 0.06k.

K^1/2 = 4.167, k* = 17.36

(b). y = K^1/2 = (17.36)^1/2.

y* = 4.167.

(c). C = 4.167 - (0.25 × 4.167) = 2.5 - 0.375.

C* = 3.127.

C* = 2.125.

Balser Corporation manufactures and sells a number of products, including a product called JYMP. Results for last year for the manufacture and sale of JYMPs are as follows: Sales $ 960,000 Less expenses: Variable production costs $ 464,000 Sales commissions 144,000 Salary of product manager 100,000 Fixed product advertising 160,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 132,000 1,000,000 Net operating loss $ (40,000 ) Balser is trying to decide whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of JYMPs. All expenses other than fixed manufacturing overhead are avoidable if the product is dropped. None of the fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable. Assume that dropping Product JYMP would result in a $90,000 increase in the contribution margin of other products. If Balser chooses to discontinue JYMP, the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) of eliminating this product should be:

Answers

Answer:

$2,000 disadvantage

Explanation:

The computation of the annual financial advantage or disadvantage of eliminating the product is shown below:

Sales                                            $960,000

Less Variable production costs    ($464,000)

Less Sales commission                    ($144,000)

Less salary of product manager    ($100,000)

Less fixed product advertising    ($160,000.00)

Less contribution margin from other products        ($90,000)

Income from JYMP                         2,000.00

This is the financial disadvantage for eliminating the product of $2,000 so the company should continue to manufactured the JYMP

And the fixed cost is not considered here as it is not relevant because it has fixed in nature does not have create any impact whether company should manufactured the product or not

Debtors are interested in the times interest earned ratio because they want to a.know the tax effect of lending to a corporation b.be sure their debt is backed by collateral c.know what rate of interest the corporation is paying d.have adequate protection against a potential drop in earnings jeopardizing their interest payments

Answers

Answer: d.have adequate protection against a potential drop in earnings jeopardizing their interest payments

Explanation:

The Times Interest Earned Ratio is a measure that allows for the analysis of if a company can keep up it's debt payments.

It is calculated by dividing the Earnings before Interest and Tax by the Interest Expense of the debt.

The higher the number, the better because it means that they can keep up debt payments several times over.

As Debtors therefore, this figure is important because missing a debt payment is very bad for credit ratings and this matrix helps them realise if they can keep paying for debt even if their Earnings drop.

Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. Refer to Scenario 28-1. What is the unemployment rate?

Answers

Answer:

10.7%

Explanation:

Solution:

Recall that:

The Reports from Bureau of labor statistics is shown as follows:

Employed people = 25 million

Unemployed people = 3 million

Discouraged workers = 1 million

Workers or Homemakers or retirees, or students = 1 million

The next step from this scenario is to find out the unemployment rate

Now,

The rate of unemployed =  (unemployed x 100 ) / labor force

= 300/28

=10.7%

Cawley Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below.Tingler Shocker Stunner Sales $296,000 $504,000 $200,000 Variable expenses 145,000 190,000 135,000 Contribution margin 151,000 314,000 65,000 Fixed expenses 114,840 225,160 92,000 Net income $36,160 $88,840 $(27,000) Fixed expenses consist of $290,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, as well as direct fixed expenses unique to each model of $29,000 (Tingler), $79,000 (Shocker), and $34,000 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The direct fixed expenses would be eliminated if that model is phased out.James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company’s net income.

(a) Compute current net income for Cawley Company. Net income $ ______
(b) Compute net income by product line and in total for Cawley Company if the company discontinues the Stunner product line. (Hint: Allocate the $290,000 common costs to the two remaining product lines based on their relative sales.)
Tingler Net Income $ _______
Shocker Net Income $ _______
Total Net Income $ _______
(c) Should Cawley eliminate the Stunner product line?
Why or why not?

Net income would _____ from $ ______to $ ________.

Answers

Answer:

Cawley Company

a) Current Net Income

                                        Tingler            Shocker      Stunner     Total

Sales                            $296,000     $504,000   $200,000  $1,000,000

Variable Costs               145,000         190,000      135,000        470,000

Contribution                   151,000         314,000        65,000        530,000

Fixed Expenses              114,840         225,160        92,000       432,000

Net Income                      36,160          88,840        (27,000)       98,000

b) Net Income by product line with Stunner discontinued:

                                                Tingler       Shocker           Total

Sales                                  $296,000       $504,000        $800,000

Variable Costs                      145,000          190,000          335,000

Contribution                          151,000          314,000           465,000

Fixed Expenses                    136,300          261,700           398,000        

Net Income                             14,700          52,300             67,000

c1) Cawley should not eliminate the Stunner product line.

c2) Net income would decrease from $98,000 to $67,000 if the Stunner product line is eliminated.

Explanation:

a) The decision to be made is whether to eliminate a product line or not.  In making such decisions, the relevant costs to be considered are avoidable costs.  Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable and should not be taken into account.

b) Stunner makes a Net Income of $31,000 without the allocated common fixed expenses.  This shows that the allocated common fixed expenses is actually causing Stunner to record Net Loss.  And when Stunner is eliminated the company is not better off.

c) Allocation of Fixed Expenses based on Sales:

Tingler = 296/800 * $290,000 = $107,300 Plus direct cost of $29,000 = $136,300

Shocker = 504/800 * $290,000 = $182,700 Plus direct of of $79,000 = $261,700

At December 31, 2020, Wildhorse Company has outstanding three long-term debt issues. The first is a $1,810,000 note payable which matures June 30, 2023. The second is a $4,830,000 bond issue which matures September 30, 2024. The third is a $13,760,000 sinking fund debenture with annual sinking fund payments of $2,752,000 in each of the years 2022 through 2026. Prepare the required note disclosure for the long-term debt at December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of note disclosure for the long-term debt is shown below:-

              Note disclosure for the long-term debt

               At the year end 31, December 2020

Year                Amount                 Working note

2021                    0

2022             $2,752,000   From annual sinking fund payment

2023             $4,562,000        ($1,810,000 annual sinking fund payment + $2,752,000 note payable maturity)

2024             $7,582,000         ($4,830,000 annual sinking fund          payment + $2,752,000 bond maturity)

2025             $2,752,000    From annual sinking fund payment

You want to invest in a project in LaLaLand. The project has an initial cost of LLL 757,000 and is expected to produce cash inflows of LLL 396,000 a year for 3 years. The project will be worthless after that. The expected inflation rate in LaLaLand is 4% while it is only 3% in the U.S. The applicable interest rate for a project like this in LaLaLand is 12%. The current spot exchange rate is LLL1 = $2.3456.

What is the Net Present Value of this project in Lalaland's currency.(i.e., in "LLL")?

Answers

Answer:

194,112.8

Explanation:

The computation of  Net Present Value is shown below:-

Net Present Value = Present value of cash inflows - Present value of Cash outflows

= -757,000 + 396,000 × PVAF (12%, 3 years)

= -757,000 + 396,000 × 2.4018

= -757,000 + 951,112.8

= LLC 194,112.8

= 194,112.8

Therefore for computing the net present value we simply applied the above formula.

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