Answer:
Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87
Explanation:
First in First out (FIFO)methods separates completed units into fully worked and opening inventory
Fully worked units: These represent units of inventory that were started in a current period and completed that same period. The fully worked units are calculated in order to separate the opening inventory from the the newly introduced when accounting for completed units under the FIFO.
For Bentley , fully worked units is
Fully worked = Newly introduced - closing work in progress
= 100,000- 24,000 = 76,000 .
Opening inventory = 16,000
Item Units Equivalent Units
Opening inventory 16,000 × 40%= 9,600
Completed unit 76,000 × 100% = 480,000
Closing inventory 24,000 × 90% = 21,600
Total equivalent units 107,200
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits
= 54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87
Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87
The equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in and first-out (FIFO) process costing:
For Bentley , fully worked units is
Fully worked = Newly introduced - closing work in progressFully worked= 100,000- 24,000 = 76,000 .Opening inventory = 16,000
Item Units Equivalent Units
Opening inventory 16,000 × 40%= 9,600
Completed unit 76,000 × 100% = 480,000
Closing inventory 24,000 × 90% = 21,600
Total equivalent units 107,200
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits
Cost per equivalent unit= 54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87
The Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87.
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Stahlmaere Inc. is a start-up company that manufactures simple machines. It is interested in analyzing the profit from a new machine using Monte Carlo simulation. It wants to investigate the profit resulting from a selling price of $150 per unit. The setup and advertising costs are known to total $75,000. They assume that the demand for the product is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 units and a standard deviation of 100 units. The company estimates that the raw material cost per unit is uniformly distributed between $5 and $6. The labor cost per unit is assumed to follow a discrete uniform distribution from $12 to $16. A junior analyst has devised the following Excel spreadsheet that simulates a single scenario using the information given above: Selling price per unit = 150 Set up and advertising cost = 75000 Demand = =NORM.INV(RAND(),1500,100) Raw material cost per unit = =5+(6-5)*RAND() Labor cost per unit = =RANDBETWEEN(12,16) Profit = =(B1*B4)-B2-((B5+B6)*B4) Copy-and-paste the above information into cells A1:B8 of an Excel spreadsheet. Then use a data table to repeat the simulation 1000 times. From the simulation results, estimate Stahlmaere's expected mean profit. Understanding that simulation is random in nature and that your estimate is unlikely to match any of the answer choices exactly, choose the answer choice that is closest to the estimated mean profit.
A. $180,000
B. $50,000
C. $150,000
D. $90,000
E. $120,000
Answer:
$ 120,000
Explanation:
Formulas:
Cell Formula
B4 =NORMINV(RAND(),1500,100)
B5 =5+(6-5)*RAND()
B6 =RANDBETWEEN(12,16)
B8 =(B1*B4)-B2-((B5+B6)*B4)
B12 =AVERAGE(F3:F1002)
Enter formula = B8 in cell E2
and =RANDBETWEEN(12,16) in E3 copy down to E1002 (this represents labor cost)
To create the data table, select range E2:F1002
click Data tab > What-If Analysis in Data Tools group > Data Table > In the resulting dialogue box, enter B6 in the Column Input cell, and B1 in the Row Input cell.
Estimated mean profit = $ 121,445 this is closest to $ 120,000
THE ANSWER IS $ 120,000
Northfield Casino is considering converting the Polsky Building at University of Akron into a state-of-the-art gaming parlor. This expansion project will require an initial outlay of $75,000,000 with a project life of five years. Cash flows from operating the new parlor are expected to be $25,000,000 every year for the next five years. The parlor will be sold for $50,000,000 at the end of five years. The project's required rate of return, or discount rate is 18%. Based on this information: The project's payback period is:______.
a. 2.25 Years.
b. 2.5 Years.
c. 2.75 Years.
d. 3 Years.
e. 3.2 Years.
Answer:
d. 3 Years.
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.
Payback period = amount invested / cash flow
$75,000,000 / $25,000,000 = 3 years
I hope my answer helps you
A television manufacturer would like to reduce its inventory. To this end, you are asked by the operations manager to assess its inventory level. You have the following information on average inventories from last year's financial statement: Raw materials $1,500,000 Work-in-process $1,200,000 Finished goods $800,000 In addition, the cost of goods sold last year (50 weeks) was $20 million. What is its total inventory (measured as weeks of supply) Answer
Answer:
A.8.75 weeks
B.5.71
Explanation:
a.
Weeks of supply = average aggregate inventory value/weekly sales at cost
=(1,500,000 + 1,200,000 + 800,000)/(20,000,000/50)
=3,500,000/400,000
= 8.75 weeks
b.Inventory turnover = annual sales (at cost)/average aggregate inventory value
=20 million/3.5 million
= 5.71
Answer:
Weeks Of Supply = 27.82 weeks
Explanation:
Weeks of Supply tells us that on average how long an inventory will last based on current demand.
The formula to calculate it is given below
Weeks Of Supply = Average Aggregate Inventory Value/ Weekly Cost of Sales
Weeks Of Supply = Raw Materials + Work In Process + Finished Goods/ Weekly Cost of Sales
Weeks Of Supply =$1,500,000+ $1,200,000+ $800,000/$ 20,000,000/52
Weeks Of Supply = 10,700,000/384615.385= 27.82 weeks
If the weeks of supply is lower it is better.
Inventory Turnover= $ 20,000,000/10,700,000=1.87 turns
Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 8% based on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the best decisions for making capital outlays.
In 2017 Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes.
The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes.
Old Backhoes New Backhoes
Purchase cost when new $90,000 $200,000
Salvage value now $42,000
Investment in major overhaul needed in next year $55,000
Salvage value in 8 years $15,000 $90,000
Remaining life 8 years 8 years
Net cash flow generated each year $30,425 $43,900
Required:
1. Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.)
a. Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old
b. Using the payback method for each choice. (Hint: For the old machine, evaluate the payback of an overhaul.)
c. Comparing the profitability index for each choice.
d. Calculate the internal rate of return for the new and old blackhoes.
e. Comparing the internal rate of return for each choice to the required 8% discount rate.
Answer:
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question,Hey, since there are multiple sub-parts posted, we will answer first three sub-parts. If you want any specific sub-part to be answered then please submit that sub-part only or specify the question number in your message.
2
Compute the net present value to make decision for buying the new Backhoes or keeping the old:
We can fine the calculations in the file attached below
Suppose Mr. Lane just bought a share of BlueWind Co., a renewable energy startup. BlueWind promises to pay Mr. Lane $18 in dividends for one year and then the firm will shut down. Suppose that the liquidation value of the share is $3, and the rate of time preference is 5%. Then, according to the single-period dividend discount model, the present value of the cash payment received by Mr. Lane in one year would be
Answer:
The present value of the cash payment is $20
Explanation:
The present value of cash payment receivable by Mr Lane in one year's time is the today's equivalent amount of the dividend of $18 as well as the liquidation value of $3.
The present value is the total cash inflows multiplied by the discount factor
discount factor=1/(1+r)^n
where is the rate of time preference of 5%'
n is 1 i.e in one year's time
total cash inflows=$18+$3=$21
discount factor =1/(1+5%)^1=0.95238
present value of cash payment=0.95238*$21=$20
Southern Alliance Company needs to raise $70 million to start a new project and will raise the money by selling new bonds. The company will generate no internal equity for the foreseeable future. The company has a target capital structure of 60 percent common stock, 15 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Flotation costs for issuing new common stock are 12 percent, for new preferred stock, 9 percent, and for new debt, 2 percent. What is the true initial cost figure the company should use when evaluating its project ?
Answer:
$88,832,487.31
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
FT = flotation cost of new debt percent × target capital debt percent + flotation cost of new common stock percent × target capital common stock percent + flotation cost of new preferred stock percent × target capital preferred stock percent
= 0.02 × 0.25+ 0.12 × 0.60 + 0.09 × 0.15
= 0.005 + 0.072 + 0.135
= 0.212
Now
True initial cost
= $70 million ÷ ( 1 - 0.212)
= $70 million ÷ 0.788
= $88,832,487.31
University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $267,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $24,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year Hours Used 1 3,000 2 1,200 3 1,300 4 2,700 5 2,500 6 1,300 Required: 1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Straight Line Depreciation = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life
= ($267,000 - $24,000) ÷ 6
= $40,500
Year Opening book value Dep. Accumulated dep. Closing book value
1 $267,000 $40,500 $40,500 $226,500
2 $226,500 $40,500 $81,000 $186,000
3 $186,000 $40,500 $121,500 $145,500
4 $145,500 $40,500 $162,000 $105,000
5 $105,000 $40,500 $202,500 $64,500
6 $64,500 $40,500 $243,000 $24,000
2021 2020 Income Statement Information Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000 Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000 Net income 332,500 198,000 Balance Sheet Information Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000 Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000 Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000 Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000 Common stock 750,000 750,000 Retained earnings 250,000 150,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Required: 1. Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) 2. Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.
Answer:
2021 2020 Income Statement Information
Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000
Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000
Net income 332,500 198,000
Balance Sheet Information
Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000
Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000
Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000
Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000
Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000
Common stock 750,000 750,000
Retained earnings 250,000 150,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000
1.Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
The four main profitability ratios are:
gross profit margin = (revenue - COGS) / revenue = ($8,400,000 - $5,535,600) / $8,400,000 = 0.341 or 34.1%net profit margin = net profit / revenue = $332,500 / $8,400,000 = 0.03958 or 3.96%return on assets = net income / average total assets = $332,500 / [($3,700,000 + $3,300,000)/2] = $332,500 / $3,500,000 = 0.095 or 9.5%return on equity = net income / shareholders equity = $332,500 / $1,000,000 = 0.3325 or 33.25%2.Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.
retained earnings 2021 - retained earnings 2020 = net income - dividends
$250,000 - $150,000 = $332,500 - dividends
$100,000 + dividends = $332,500
dividends = $332,500 - $100,000 = $232,500
A financier plans to invest up to $500,000 in two projects. Project A yields a return of 9% on the investment of x dollars, whereas Project B yields a return of 17% on the investment of y dollars. Because the investment in Project B is riskier than the investment in Project A, she has decided that the investment in Project B should not exceed 40% of the total investment. How much should the financier invest in each project in order to maximize the return on her investment
Answer:
She should invest $300,000 in Project A, and $200,000 in Project B.
Explanation:
Solution
Since Project B yields a higher return, she should invest as much money as possible in it, which is 40% of the total investment or
or (0.40)($500,000) = $200,000
so
The remaining $500,000 - $200,000 = $300,000 should be invested in Project A.
Therefore, she should invest $300,000 in Project A, and $200,000 in Project B.
Mobility Partners makes wheelchairs and other assistive devices. For years it has made the rear wheel assembly for its wheelchairs. A local bicycle manufacturing firm, Trailblazers, Inc., offered to sell these rear wheel assemblies to Mobility. If Mobility makes the assembly, its cost per rear wheel assembly is as follows (based on annual production of 2,000 units): Direct materials $ 26 Direct labor 53 Variable overhead 21 Fixed overhead 49 Total $ 149 Trailblazers has offered to sell the assembly to Mobility for $110 each. The total order would amount to 2,000 rear wheel assemblies per year, which Mobility's management will buy instead of make if Mobility can save at least $20,000 per year. Accepting Trailblazers's offer would eliminate annual fixed overhead of $38,500. Required: a. Prepare a schedule that shows the total differential costs. (Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "none" if there is no effect.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the total differential cost schedule is presented below
Schedule showing statement of total differential cost
Particulars Make the wheels Buy from trailblazers Differential cost
Offer of trailblazer $220,000 $220,000 Higher
(2000 × $110)
Material cost $52,000 $52,000 Lower
($26 × 2000)
Labor cost $106,000 $106,000 Lower
($53 × 2000)
Variable overhead $42000 $42,000 Lower
($21 × 2000)
Fixed overhead $98000 $59,500 $38,500 Lower
($49 × 2000) ($98,000 -$38,500)
Total cost $298,000 $279,500 ($18,500) Lower
By adding the total cost we can get the making cost, buying cost and differential cost
Blossom Co. leased machinery from Young, Inc. on January 1, 2020. The lease term was for 8 years, with equal annual rental payments of $5,800 at the beginning of each year. In addition, the lease provides an option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term for $1,500, which Blossom is reasonably certain it will exercise as it believes the fair value of the machinery will be at least $5,000. The machinery has a useful life of 10 years and a fair value of $43,000. The implicit rate of the lease is not known to Blossom. Blossom’s incremental borrowing rate is 9%. Prepare Blossom’s 2020 journal entries
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Right of use Dr, $35,743.93
To lease liability $35,743.93
(Being lease assets and lease liability is recorded)
Working note as attached using spreadsheet
Here we debited the right of use as it increased the assets and we credited the lease liability as it also increased the liability
2. Lease liability Dr, $5,800
To Cash $5,800
(Being payment on lease liability is recorded)
Here, we debited the lease liability as it decrease the liability and we credited the cash as it decreased the asset
3. Interest expenses Dr, $2,694.95
To Lease liability $2,694.95
(Being interest expenses is recorded)
Here we debited the interest expense as it increased the expenses and we credited the leased liability as it increased the liability
4. Amortization expenses Dr, $3,574.39 ($35,743.93 ÷ 10 )
To Right of use $3,574.39
(Being amortization expenses is recorded)
Here we debited the amortization expenses as it increase the expenses and we credited the right of use as it reduced the assets
Working Note
Interest expenses = (Lease liability - First lease payment) × Incremental borrowing rate
= ($35,743.93 - $5,800) × 9%
= $2,694.95
Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $80,000. The projected net cash flows are $35,000 for the first two years and $30,000 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of $1 and present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine.Periods Present Valueof $1 at 10% Present Value of anAnnuity of $1 at 10%1 0.9091 0.90912 0.8264 1.73553 0.7514 2.48694 0.6830 3.1699
Answer:
NPV = $23,773.65
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:
Cash flow in year 0 = $-80,000
Cash flow each year for 1 and 2 = $35,000
Cash flow each year for 3 and 4 = $30,000
I = 10%
NPV = $23,773.65
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you
Marquis Company estimates that annual manufacturing overhead costs will be $900,000. Estimated annual operating activity bases are direct labor cost $500,000, direct labor hours 50,000, and machine hours 100,000. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity base. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50% or 10.50.) Overhead rate per direct labor cost enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places % Overhead rate per direct labor hour $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places Overhead rate per machine hour $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
Answer:
Basis Rate
Labour hour $18 per direct labour
Machine hour $9 per machine hour
Budgeted labour cost 180% of labour cost
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead absorption rate=
Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated activity level
Labour hour basis
Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated labour hours
= $900,000/50,000
=$18 per direct labour
Machine hour basis
Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated machine hours
Overhead rate per machine hour = $900,000/100,000 hours
=$9 per machine hour
Direct labour cost basis
Pre-determined overhead rate = Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated labour cost
=$900,000/($500,000)×100
=180 % of labour cost
Basis Rate
Labour hour =$18 per direct labour
Machine hour =$9 per machine hour
Budgeted labour cost 180% of labour cost
During March 2020, Toby Tool & Die Company worked on four jobs. A review of direct labor costs reveals the following summary data. Actual Standard Job Number Hours Costs Hours Costs Total Variance A257 200 $4,000 210 $4,200 $200 F A258 450 10,350 430 8,600 1,750 U A259 300 6,390 299 5,980 410 U A260 110 2,090 103 2,060 30 F Total variance $1,990 U Analysis reveals that Job A257 was a repeat job. Job A258 was a rush order that required overtime work at premium rates of pay. Job A259 required a more experienced replacement worker on one shift. Work on Job A260 was done for one day by a new trainee when a regular worker was absent. Prepare a report for the plant supervisor on direct labor cost variances for March. (Round actual rate and standard rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of report for the plant supervisor on direct labor cost variances for March is attached with the help of spreadsheet.
The Formula are as shown below:-
Actual per hour = Actual costs ÷ Actual number of hours
Standard per hour = Standard costs ÷Standard number of hours
Quantity variance = (Actual hours -Standard hours) × Standard Rate
Price variance = (Actual Rate - Standard Rate) × Actual Hour
Therefore if actual hours is lesser than Standard hours it will become favorable and if actual hours is higher than standard hours it will become unfavorable. In the similar way if actual rate is higher than standard rate then it will become unfavorable on the other hand if actual rate is lesser than standard rate then it will become favorable.
Moates Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering:
Initial investment $ 250,000
Annual cash flow $ 119,000 per year
Expected life of the project 4 years
Discount rate 8 %
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
The net present value of the project is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Multiple Choice
$250,000
$144,128
$(131,000)
$(144,128)
Answer:
$144,128
Explanation:
The net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:
Cash flow in year 0 = $-250,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $119,000
I = 8%
NPV = $144,143
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you
Bonnie Jo purchased a used camera (five-year property) for use in her sole proprietorship. The basis of the camera was $3,000. Bonnie Jo used the camera in her business 60 percent of the time and used it for personal purposes the rest of the time during the first year. Calculate Bonnie Jo's depreciation deduction during the first year, assuming the sole proprietorship had a loss during the year. (Bonnie did not place the property in service in the last quarter.)
Answer:
$360
Explanation:
The computation of the depreciation deduction during the first year is shown below:
= Basis of the camera × given percentage × weightage
= $3,000 × 60% × 20%
= $360
Since the 60% is used for business and 40% used for personal
And there is a recovery period of assets of 5 years so half year convention period applies
g Willow Creek Company purchased and installed carpet in its new general offices on April 30 for a total cost of $18,000. The carpet is estimated to have a 15-year useful life and no residual value. a. Prepare the journal entry necessary for recording the purchase of the new carpet. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Apr. 30 b. Record the December 31 adjusting entry for the partial-year depreciation expense for the carpet, assuming that Willow Creek uses the straight-line method. Do not round intermediate calculations. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Dec. 31
Answer:
a. The journal entry for recording the purchase of the new carpet would be as follows:
April 30 Debit Credit
Carpet $18,000
Cash $18,000
b. The journal entry would be as follows:
December 31 Debit Credit
Depreciation expense - carpet $800
Accumulated depreciation- carpet $800
Explanation:
a. The journal entry for recording the purchase of the new carpet would be as follows:
April 30 Debit Credit
Carpet $18,000
Cash $18,000
b. According to the given data, the carpet is estimated to have a 15-year useful life and no residual value, therefore the December 31 adjusting entry for the partial-year depreciation expense for the carpet would be to debit Depreciation expense - carpet for $800 and to credit Accumulated depreciation- carpet for $800.
The journal entry would be as follows:
December 31 Debit Credit
Depreciation expense - carpet $800
Accumulated depreciation- carpet $800
Never Forget Bakery purchased a lot in Oil City six years ago at a cost of $278,000. Today, that lot has a market value of $320,000. At the time of the purchase, the company spent $6,000 to level the lot and another $8,000 to install storm drains. The company now wants to build a new facility on that site. The building cost is estimated at $1.03 million. What amount should be used as the initial cash flow for this project?
Answer:
The amount that should be used as the initial cash flow for this project is $1,350,000
Explanation:
The amount to be used as the initial cash flow for the project comprises of estimated building cost of $1.03 million and the market worth of the lot now.
The cost six years ago of $278,000,the cost of leveling as well as the cost of installing the storm drains were long ago time and are not relevant now.
In a nutshell the cost of the new project is $1,350,000($1,030,000+$320,0000)
Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 2.50 ounces $ 22.00 per ounce $ 55.00 Direct labor 0.90 hours $ 16.00 per hour 14.40 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.90 hours $ 2.00 per hour 1.80 Total standard cost per unit $ 71.20 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: Materials purchased, 14,000 ounces at a cost of $289,800. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 4,050 ounces of material remained in ending inventory. The company employs 26 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 150 hours at an average pay rate of $15.00 per hour. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $5,000. During November, the company produced 3,900 units of Fludex. Required: 1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation is shown below:
Material price variance
= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)
= 14,000 × ($22 - $289,800 ÷ 14,000)
= 14,000 × ($22 - $20.70)
= 14,000 × $1.30
= $18,200 favorable
Material quantity variance
= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)
= $22 × (3,900 units × 2.5 - 14,000 ounces - 4,050 ounces)
= $22 × (9,750 - 9,950)
= $22 × 200
= $4,400 unfavorable
b. Yes the contract should be signed as it is the actual price i.e $20.70 is less than the standard price $22
In 2020, Marigold Corp., issued for $102 per share, 86000 shares of $100 par value convertible preferred stock. One share of preferred stock can be converted into three shares of Marigold's $25 par value common stock at the option of the preferred stockholder. In August 2021, all of the preferred stock was converted into common stock. The market value of the common stock at the date of the conversion was $30 per share. What total amount should be credited to additional paid-in capital from common stock as a result of the conversion of the preferred stock into common stock?
Answer:
$2322,000
Explanation:
The computation of amount credited to additional paid-in capital is shown below:-
Amount credited to additional paid-in capital = Issued per share × Number of shares) - (Number if shares × Preferred stock shares converted into three shares × Par value of common stock
= ($102 × 86,000) - (86,000 × 3 × $25)
= $8,772,000 - $6,450,000
= $2322,000
So, for computing the amount credited to additional paid-in capital we simply applied the above formula.
Grey Inc. has been purchasing a component, Z for $85 a unit. The company is currently operating at 75% of full capacity, and no significant increase in production is anticipated in the near future. The cost of manufacturing a unit of Z, determined by absorption costing method, is estimated as follows: Direct materials $30 Direct labor 15 Variable factory overhead 26 Fixed factory overhead 10 Total $81 Prepare a differential analysis report, dated March 12 of the current year, on the decision to make or buy Part Z.
Answer:
The difference between buying and making is $14 per unit. It is $14 cheaper to make the unit.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $85 a unit.
Variable cost per unit:
Direct materials $30
Direct labor 15
Variable factory overhead 26
Because there is unused capacity, the fixed costs won't increase. Fixed factory overhead should not be taken into account.
Total unitary variable cost= $71
The difference between buying and making is $14 per unit. It is $14 cheaper to make the unit.
Builder Products, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a caulking compound that goes through three processing stages prior to completion. Information on work in the first department, Cooking, is given below for May: Production data: Pounds in process, May 1; materials 100% complete;conversion 90% complete 76,000Pounds started into production during May 410,000Pounds completed and transferred out ?Pounds in process, May 31; materials 60% complete;conversion 40% complete 36,000Cost data: Work in process inventory, May 1: Materials cost$117,900Conversion cost$53,600Cost added during May: Materials cost$613,080Conversion cost$294,700 Required:1. Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for May.2. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for May.3. Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.4. Compute the cost of units transferred out to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for May.5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for May.
Answer:
1.Total Equivalent Units Materials 471,600 Conversion 464,400
2. Cost Per Equivalent Unit Materials $ 1.33 Conversion $ 0.75
3. Cost of Ending Work In Process $ 39528
4. Cost Of Units Transferred Out = $ 936,000
5. Cost Materials $ 627 228 and Conversion $348,300
Explanation:
Builder Products, Inc.,
Weighted-Average Method
1. Equivalent Units
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Materials Conversion Materials Conversion
Transferred Out 450000 100 100 450,000 450,000
Ending WIP 36000 60 40 21,600 14,400
Total Equivalent Units 471,600 464,400
Transferred Out units are calculated by adding Opening Inventory and production started and subtracting ending inventory units.
Transferred Out units = Opening Inventory+ production started -ending inventory units
Transferred Out units =76,000 + 410,00 - 36000= 450000 units.
2. Cost Per Equivalent Units
Materials Conversion
Cost Of Opening Inventory 117,900 53600
Cost Added 613,080 294,700
Total Costs 624,980 348,300
Equivalent Units 471,600 464,400
Cost per Equivalent Unit 624980/471600 348300/464400
$ 1.33 $ 0.75
3. Cost of Ending Work In Process $ 39528
Materials = 21600 * $ 1.33= $ 28728
Conversion = 14400 * $ 0.75= $10800
We multiply the equivalent number of units with the cost per unit to find the cost.
4. Cost Of Units Transferred Out = $ 936,000
Materials = 450 000 * $ 1.33= $ 598,500
Conversion = 450000 * $ 0.75 = $ 337,500
5. A Cost Reconciliation Report
Materials Conversion
Ending WIP $ 28728 $10800
Transferred Out $ 598,500 $ 337,500
Total 627 228** 348,300
These calculated costs reconcile with the costs given in the above data.
Materials Conversion
Cost Of Opening Inventory 117,900 53600
Cost Added 613,080 294,700
Total Costs 624,980** 348,300
The difference is in the cost of materials which is actually 624,980** and we found it out to be 627 228** . This is because we rounded the Cost per Equivalent Unit of material from $ 1.325 to $1.33
If we multiply 1.325 * 471,600 we get $ 624870 which is almost the same.
On November 1, 2018, Green Valley Farm entered into a contract to buy a $150,000 harvester from John Deere. The contract required Green Valley Farm to pay $150,000 in advance on November 1, 2018. The harvester (cost of $110,000) was delivered on November 30, 2018. The journal entry to record the contract on November 1, 2018 includes a Group of answer choices a) credit to Accounts Receivable for $150,000 b) credit to Sales Revenue for $150,000. c) credit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000. d) debit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000.
Answer:
d) debit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000
Explanation:
Green Valley Farm Journal entry
Dr Unearned Sales Revenue 150,000
Cr Sales Revenue150,000
Dr Cost of Goods Sold 110,000
Cr Inventory110,000
Therefore the journal entry to record the contract on November 1, 2018 is debit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000
The accounting records of Kesswil Company provided the data below. Net loss ($40,000) Depreciation expense 12,000 Increase in salaries payable 11,000 Increase in accounts receivable 4,000 Decrease in inventory 4,800 Amortization of patent 700 Decrease in premium on bonds payable 500 Requirements: Determine the following: (1) Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net): (2) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities (net): (3) Net cash flows from operating activities:
Answer:
Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net)* $800
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities** $10,500
Net cash flows from operating activities ($16,000)
Explanation:
Kesswil Company
Statement of cash flows (extract)
Net loss ($40,000)
Add: Depreciation expense 12,000
Amortization of patent 700
Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net)* 800
**Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities** 10,500
Net cash flows from operating activities ($16,000)
Note:
Increase in accounts receivable (4,000)
Decrease in inventory 4,800
*Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net): 800
Increase in salaries payable 11,000
Decrease in premium on bonds payable (500)
**Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities 10,500
The MoMi Corporation’s income before interest, depreciation and taxes, was $2.7 million in the year just ended, and it expects that this will grow by 5% per year forever. To make this happen, the firm will have to invest an amount equal to 15% of pre tax cash flow each year. The tax rate is 30%. Depreciation was $330,000 in the year just ended and is expected to grow at the same rate as the operating cash flow. The appropriate market capitalization rate for the unlevered cash flow is 12% per year, and the firm currently has debt of $5 million outstanding. Use the free cash flow approach to calculate the value of the firm and the firm’s equity. (Enter your answer in dollars not in millions.)
Answer:
1. The value of the firm is $23,760,000
2. The value of the equity is $18.76m
Explanation:
In order to calculate the value of the firm we would have to use the following formula:
Value of firm = FCF1 / (r - g) = FCF0 x (1 + g) / (r - g)
Operating Cash Flows (OCF) = (EBITDA - Depreciation) x (1 - tax) + Depreciation
= (2,700,000 - 330,000) x (1 - 30%) + 330,000
= $1,989,000
Free Cash Flow (FCF) = OCF - Investment
We know that investment = 15% of EBITDA = 15% x 2,700,000 = 405,000
Current FCF = 1,989,000 - 405,000 = 1,584,000
Therefore, Value of the firm = 1,584,000 x (1 + 5%) / (12% - 5%) = $23,760,000
To calculate the value of equity we would have to use the following formula:
Value of equity = Value of Firm - Value of Debt = 23.76 - 5 = $18.76m
Answer:
Value of the firm $ 14550000.
Value of the firm's equity $ 11550000.
Explanation:
Cash flow from operations = $ 1785000 (1700000 + 5 % of 1700000).
Depreciation = $ 241500. (230000 + 5 % of 230000).
Taxable income = $ 1543500 (1785000 - 241500)
Net income (after tax) = 1543500 - 30 % of 1543500 = $ 1080450.
Cash flow from operations (after tax) = 1080450 + 241500 (Depreciation, being non cash expense). = $ 1321950.
Free cash flow available = Cash flow from operations (after tax) - Income from investment.
= 1321950 - (1700000 * 17 % * 1.05)
= 1321950 - 303450.
= $ 1018500.
Value of the firm = Free cash flow available / (Capitalization rate - Growth rate)
= 1018500 / (0.12 - 0.05)
= 1018500 / 0.07
= $ 14550000.
Value of the firm's equity = Total value of firm - Value of debt of firm
= 14550000 - 3000000
= $ 11550000.
Conclusion :-
Value of the firm $ 14550000.
Value of the firm's equity $ 11550000.
Whitmer Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.07 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.00 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 4,200 units in February and 4,700 units in March. Required: Prepare the direct labor budget for the next two months, assuming that the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor-hours needed each month. (Round "labor-hours per unit"
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each unit of output requires 0.07 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.00 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 4,200 units in February and 4,700 units in March.
Direct labor budget of February:
Direct labor hours= 4,200*0.07= 294
Direct labor cost= 294*9= $2,646
Direct labor budget of March:
Direct labor hours= 4,700*0.07= 329
Direct labor cost= 329*9= $2,961
On December 31, Westworld Inc. has the following equity accounts and balances: Retained Earnings, $50,500; Common Stock, $2,100; Treasury Stock, $3,100; Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock, $40,100; Preferred Stock, $8,100; and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock, $4,100. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Westworld’s balance sheet. (Negative amount(s) should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
$101,800
Explanation:
Westworld Inc.
Stockholder's equity section
Paid in the capital:
Particulars Amount Amount
Common stock $2,100
Additional paid-in capital in excess of par value-Common stock $40,100
Total$42,200
Preferred Stock $8,100
Additional paid-in capital in excess of par value-Preferred Stock $4,100
Total $12,200
Total Paid-in capital $54,400
($42,200+$12,200)
Retained earnings $50,500
Total Paid-in capital and Retained earnings $104,900
($54,400+$50,500)
Less: Treasury stock $-3,100
Total Stockholder's equity $101,800
The value of the total stockholder's equity will be $101800.
The stockholders’ equity section of Westworld’s balance sheet will be calculated thus:
Common stock = $2100Add: Additional paid in capital = $40100Add: Preferred stock = $8100Add: Additional paid in capital for preferred stock = $4100Add: Retained earnings = $50500Less: Treasury stock = $3100Total stockholders equity = $101800Read related link on:
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ASAP HELP ME PLEASE , GIVING BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT AWNSER
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
because people would have to have good contraptions in order to be able to make free choices
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to inventories? The FIFO method assumes that the costs of the earliest goods acquired are the last to be sold. It is generally good business management to sell the most recently acquired goods first "Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased." FIFO seldom coincides with the actual physical flow of inventory.
Answer:
Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased.
Explanation:
First in, first out inventory (FIFO) method values cost of goods sold using the purchase price of the "oldest" units in inventory. This means that the cost of the first units sold will be used to determine COGS.
On the other hand, last in, first out (LIFO) method uses the price of the most recently purchased units to determine the cost of goods sold.
g On the first day of its fiscal year, Chin Company issued $10,000,000 of five-year, 7% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, resulting in Chin receiving cash of $9,594,415. a. Journalize the entries to record the following: Issuance of the bonds. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 1. 2. 3. b. Determine the amount of the bond interest expense for the first year. $ c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for only $9,594,415 rather than for the face amount of $10,000,000? The market rate of interest is the contract rate of interest. Therefore, inventors wi
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Total Years = 5, semiannually = 5 × 2 = 10
Rate = 7% yearly, semiannually rate = 7 ÷ 2 = 3.5%
Journal Entries
On Jan 1
Cash A/c Dr. $9,594,415
Discount on bonds payable A/c Dr. $405,585
To Bonds payable A/c $10,000,000
(Being the issuance of bond payable is recorded)
Discount value of issued bonds = $10,000,000 - $9,594,415 = $405,585
2).
On Jun
Interest expenses A/c Dr. $390,559
Discount on bonds payable A/c($405,585 ÷10) Dr.40,559
To Cash A/c($10,000,0000 × 3.5%) $350,000
(Being the payment of first semiannual interest is recorded)
3).
On Dec 31
Interest expenses A/c Dr. $390,559
Discount on bonds payable A/c($405,585*10/100) Dr.$40,559
To Cash A/c($10,000,000*3.5/100) $350,000
(Being the payment of second semiannual interest is recorded)
b). Bond Interest Expense Amount for First Year
= Interest Expenses + Amortized Discount
= $700,000 + $81,117
= $781,117
Interest expenses = $350,000 + $350,000 = $700,000
Amortized Discount = $40,559 + $40,559 = $81,117
c).The Company issued the bonds at $9,594,415 for the face amount of $10,000,000 because bonds issued at discount for $405,585 as the coupon rate is less than the market interest.
