La función de la levadura en quimica
Explanation:
las levaduras son pequeños organismos unicelulares que se alimentan de azúcares simples y los descomponen en dióxido de carbono, alcohol (etanol, específicamente), moléculas de sabor y energía. El proceso se conoce como fermentación.
Rank the solutions below in order of increasing acidity. (Drag and drop into the appropriate area)
0.01 M CH3COOH
0.1 M NaOH
0.01 M H2SO4
3 M NH3
0.1 M HCl
Answer:
0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HCl
Explanation:
Strong acids are more acids than weak acids. In the same way, strong bases are more basic than weak bases that are in the same concentration.
Then, the more concentrated acid or base will be more acidic or basic.
CH3COOH. Weak acid
NaOH. Strong base
H2SO4. Strong acid
NH3. Weak base.
HCl. Strong acid
The less acid (More basic):
0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HClStrong base, weak base, weak acid, diluted strong acid, undiluted strong acid
Acetylide ions react with aldehydes and ketones to give alcohol addition products.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
54.56 g of water at 80.4 oC is added to a calorimeter that contains 47.24 g of water at 40 oC. If the final temperature of the system is 59.4 oC, what is the calorimeter constant (C calorimeter)
Answer:
49.5J/°C
Explanation:
The hot water lost some energy that is gained for cold water and the calorimeter.
The equation is:
Q(Hot water) = Q(Cold water) + Q(Calorimeter)
Where:
Q(Hot water) = S*m*ΔT = 4.184J/g°C*54.56g*(80.4°C-59.4°C) = 4794J
Q(Cold water) = S*m*ΔT = 4.184J/g°C*47.24g*(59.4°C-40°C) = 3834J
That means the heat gained by the calorimeter is
Q(Calorimeter) = 4794J - 3834J = 960J
The calorimeter constant is the heat gained per °C. The change in temperature of the calorimeter is:
59.4°C-40°C = 19.4°C
And calorimeter constant is:
960J/19.4°C =
49.5J/°C
Which subatomic particles each have a mass of approximately 1 u?
A)
proton and electron
B)
proton and neutron
C)
neutron and electron
D)
neutron and positron
Answer:
be is the answer to your question
At a constant temperature of 30 °C, an ideal gas occupies 2.78 Liters at a pressure of 1.27 atm. What will be the volume (L) at a pressure of 3.95 atm?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=0.894L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the Boyle's law for an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature, as described in the problem statement:
[tex]P_2V_2=P_1V_1[/tex]
Thus, we solve for V2, final volume, to obtain the following result:
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2=\frac{1.27atm*2.78L}{3.95atm}\\\\V_2=0.894L[/tex]
Regards!
You dissolve 14 g of Mg(NO3)2 in water and dilute to
750 mL. What is the molarity of this solution?
Answer:
0.127M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = 24 + (14 + 16(3)}2
= 24 + {14 + 48}2
= 24 + 124
= 148g/mol
Using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass, to convert mass of Mg(NO3)2 to mole
mole = 14g ÷ 148g/mol
mole = 0.095mol
Volume = 750mL = 750/1000 = 0.75L
Molarity = 0.095mol ÷ 0.75L
Molarity = 0.127M
a) If we have a 4.5 L container of CH 10 gas at a temperature of 178 K and a pressure of 0.50 atm, then how many moles of CaHio do
we have?
b) How many grams of C4H1o do we have?
Answer:
a) 0.15 mol.
b) 8.95 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to infer this problem is solved by using the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
And proceed as follows:
a) Here, we solve for the moles, n, as follows:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{0.50atm*4.5L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*178K} \\\\n=0.15mol[/tex]
b) for the calculation of the mass, we recall the molar mass of butane, 58.12 g/mol, to obtain:
[tex]0.15mol*\frac{58.12g}{1mol} =8.95g[/tex]
Regards!
Phosphate buffers are commonly used in biological research. If a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that is 0.700 M H3PO4 and 0.700 M KH2PO4, which of the following statements is true?
A) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.
B) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will not change.
C) [H3PO4] will decrease, [KH2PO4] will increase, and pH will slightly decrease.
D) [H3PO4] will decrease, [KH2PO4] will increase, and pH will slightly increase.
E) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly increase.
F) [H3PO4] will decrease, [KH2PO4] will increase, and pH will not change
Answer:
A) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to it.
Buffers consist of a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A–) or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Weak acids and bases do not completely dissociate in water, and instead exist in solution as an equilibrium of dissociated and undissociated species. When a small quantity of a strong acid is added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base, A-, reacts with the hydrogen ions from the added acid to form the weak acid and a salt thereby removing the extra hydrogen ions from the solution and keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant. On the other hand, if a small quantity of a strong base is added to the buffer solution, the weak acid dissociates further to release hydrogen ions which then react with the hydroxide ions of the added base to form water and the conjugate base.
For example, if a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that is 0.700 M H3PO4 and 0.700 M KH2PO4, the following reaction is obtained:
KH₂PO₄ + H+ ----> K+ + H₃PO₄
Therefore, [H₃PO₄] will increase, [KH₂PO₄] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.:
define molecular formula?
A molecular formula is an expression that states the number and type of atoms present in a molecule of a substance.
Example : H2O (water) There are 2 atoms of Hydrogen and 1 atom of Oxygen in this substance
Atoms are found to move from one lattice position to another at the rate of 300,000 jumps/s at 500 0C when the activation energy for their movement is 10,000 cal/mol. Calculate the jump rate at 400 0C.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
1
A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 2.,0cm3 at pressure of 700K pa. what will be pressure of the same sample occupies a volume of 150cm, assume temperature remains constant
Answer:
The pressure will be 933.33 Kpa
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume V₁ = 200 cm³ (note, there is a mistake in the volume. It is supposed to be 200 cm³)
Pressure P₁ = 700 Kpa
Pressure P₂ = ??? (unknown)
Volume V₂ = 150 cm³
Temperature = constant
Using Boyle's law:
PV = constant
i.e.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
700 Kpa × 200 cm³ = P₂ × 150 cm³
P₂ = (700 Kpa × 200 cm³)/150 cm³
P₂ = 933.33 Kpa
Of the below gases, which would deviate most from ideal gas behavior? CO O2 NH3 SF4
Answer:
For gases such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, helium, or neon, deviations from the ideal gas law are less than 0.1 percent at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Other gases, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia, have stronger intermolecular forces and consequently greater deviation from ideality.
Explanation:
4) The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of
experiments and the following rate equation was deduced.
rate = k[P]?[Q]
Complete the table of data below for the reaction between P and Q
*Help asap please*
Answer:
The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of
experiments and the following rate equation was deduced.
[tex]rate = k[P]^{2} [Q][/tex]
Complete the table of data below for the reaction between P and Q
Explanation:
Given rate of the reaction is:
[tex]rate= k[P]^{2} [Q]\\=>[Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\and \\\\\\\ [P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }[/tex]
Substitute the given values in this formulae to get the [P], [Q] and rate values.
From the first row,
the value of k can be calulated:
[tex]k=\frac{rate}{[P]^{2}[Q] } \\ =\frac{4.8*10^-3}{(0.2)^{2} 2. (0.30)} \\ =0.4[/tex]
Second row:
2. Rate value:
[tex]rate =0.4* (0.10)^{2} * (0.10)\\\\ =4.0*10^-3mol.dm^-3.s^-1[/tex]
3.Third row:
[tex][Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\ =9.6*10^-3 / (0.4 *(0.40)^{2} \\ =0.15mol.dm^{-3}[/tex]
4. Fourth row:
[tex][P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }\\=>[P]=\sqrt{\frac{19.2*10^-3}{0.60*0.4} } \\=>[P]=0.283mol.dm^{-3}[/tex]
Which of the following releases chemical energy?
A. throwing a basketball
B. a skier on top of a muntain
C. playing a song through headphones
D. burning wood
Answer:
D. burning wood
Explanation: It seems like the only logical answer
Tn chemical reaction, the energy is released is called as chemical energy. The burning wood releases the chemical energy. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is chemical energy ?Chemical energy is the energy that is released when chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction and change into other substances. Batteries, food, and gas are a few examples of chemical energy storage mediums.
Chemical energy, such as that held in the bonds of atoms and molecules, is stored energy. As a result of a chemical process, this energy is released. A substance typically changes into an entirely different substance once its chemical energy has been released.
The body transforms the energy in meals into heat and mechanical energy. Additionally, coal's chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy in power plants. Last but not least, electrolysis is another way that the chemical energy in a battery might generate electricity.
Thus, option D is correct.
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g The activation energy for diffusion depends on the strength of atomic bonds. Higher strength bonds result in higher activation energies. How do you predict the activation energy for self diffusion will be related to melting temperature
Answer:
Yes, the activation energy for self diffusion is related to melting temperature.
Explanation:
The activation energy for self diffusion is related to melting temperature because bonds result due to activation energies and we know that bonds are break down when the temperature is increases and as a result the solid substance melts and change into liquid state. When the bonds between atoms are broken down with the use of heat energy the state of matter changes so we can say that activation energy is related to temperature.
Obtain 2 test tubes. 2. Add 2 mL of animal blood plasma into the first test tube a. Use a pH test strip to measure the pH of the blood plasma. ______
Answer:
7.4
Explanation:
Plasma proteins are part of the buffer systems of blood plasma. Plasma contains both positively and negatively charged amino and carboxyl groups. These compounds' charged portions can attract and link hydrogen(H) and hydroxyl ions(OH-), therefore act as buffers.
Plasma serves as a weak and ineffective buffer. The pH of a buffer should always be around 7.4 which is nearly neutral. As such we may deduce from the first experimental observation that there is no change in pH.
Can someone help me with this one
Answer:
Easy my dude let me help you out
A.In
B.27
C.73
D.49
E.56
F.56
G.114
H.180
Also with protons and electrons they equal the same atomic number
Classify these bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Ionic Polar covalent Nonpolar covalent C-O , Mg-F , Cl-Cl
Answer: The bond present in given compounds is as follows-
Ionic - MgFPolar covalent - CONon-polar covalent - Cl-ClExplanation:
A bond formed due to transfer of electrons from one atom to another is called ionic bond.An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal atom.
For example, MgF has metal magnesium and non-metal fluorine. So, an ionic bond is there in the compound MgF.
A compound in which valence electrons are shared between two atoms is called a covalent bond. A covalent bond is always formed between two or more non-metal atoms.When sharing of electrons occur between atoms of different electronegativity then the bond formed is called a polar covalent bond.
For example, C-O has a polar covalent bond.
When sharing of electrons occur between atoms of same element then bond formed is called non-polar covalent bond.For example, Cl-Cl is a non-polar covalent bond.
4. Complete the following equations:
CuCl2 + Na2CO3 → 2 NaCl +............
FeSO4 + BaCl2 →
Cu(NO3)2 + CaCO3
Answer:
2NaCl + CuCO3
FeCl2 + BaSO4
CuCO3 + Ca(NO3)2
Explanation:
Presumably this is a double replacement reaction.
A+B + C+D → A+D + C+B
It seems I may be wrong so please try to work out the problem yourself to double check, keeping in mind the charges of each compound.
The information below describes a redox reaction.
Ag+ (aq) + Al(s) — Ag(s) + Al3+ (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + -> Ag(s)
Al(s)->A3+ (aq) + 3e-
What is the coefficient of silver in the final, balanced equation for this reaction?
Answer:
Al°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)
Explanation:
Oxidation: Al°(s) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻
Reduction: 3Ag⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ => 3Ag°(s)
_________________________________________
Net Rxn: Al°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)
One mole of neutral aluminum atoms (Al°(s)) undergo oxidation delivering 3 moles of electrons to 3 moles silver ions (3Ag⁺³(aq)) that are reduced to 3 moles of neutral silver atoms (3Ag°(s)) in basic standard state 25°C; 1atm.
A balanced equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The coefficient of silver is 3.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced chemical equation can be defined as the chemical equation in which the number of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal. The amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation will be equal in a balanced chemical equation.
The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called the coefficients. The coefficients are the numbers which are added in front of the formula.
The balanced chemical equation for the given redox reaction is given as:
Al (s) + 3 Ag⁺ (aq) → Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Ag (s)
Thus the coefficient of silver is 3.
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You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
nNaCl= 4x3=12
What is the colour of red cabbage in vinegar?
Answer:
When red cabbage is treated with an acid or a base, it produces anthocyanin, a water-soluble pigment that changes color. In acidic situations with a pH less than 7, the pigment turns red, whereas in alkaline (basic) situations with a pH more than 7, the pigment turns bluish-green.
Explanation:
Classify each phrase according to whether it applies to photophosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, or both
Photophosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Both
1. occurs in plants produces ATP
2. occurs in chloroplasts
3. occurs in mitochondria
4. involves a larger electrical component
5. involves a smaller electrical component
6. involves a proton gradient
Answer:
1. Both
2. Phosphorylation
3. Both
4. Phosphorylation
5. Oxidative.
6. Both
Explanation:
Phosphorylation only occurs in chloroplast and it involves larger electrical component. Both Phosphorylation and oxidative occurs in mitochondria and it involves proton gradient. They occur in plants to produce ATP. Oxidative involves in smaller electrical component.
Photophosphorylation is a process that captures the solar energy from the sun to transform it into chemical energy. It occurs in the chloroplast of a plant cell.
What are photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation?Photophosphorylation is a process of converting solar energy from the sun to ATP needed by plants and other organisms for cellular function and activity. This process takes place in the chloroplast of the plant cell and requires electrical components.
Oxidative Phosphorylation is the process of producing ATP with the help of oxygen and enzymes hence, occurs in aerobic cells. It does not need a larger electrical component.
Both phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria of plants cells and involves a proton gradient for the formation of ATP.
Therefore, oxidative phosphorylation option 5. involves a smaller electrical component, phosphorylation option 2. occurs in the chloroplast, and option 4. needs a larger electrical component.
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A straight chain hydrocarbon with the formula C5H8_____
Answer:
I has 2 double carbon carbon bonds
If we have 1.23 mol of NaOH in solution and 0.85 mol of Cl2 gas is available to react, which one is the limiting reactant? Give your reason.
Answer:
NaOH is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the reaction taking place between sodium hydroxide and chlorine has is:
[tex]NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]
Which must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:
[tex]2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]
Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of NaOH to Cl2, which means that the moles of the former that are consumed by 0.85 moles of the latter are:
[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.85molCl_2*\frac{2molNaOH}{1molCl_2}\\\\n_{ NaOH}=1.7molNaOH[/tex]
Therefore, since we just have 1.23 moles out of 1.70 moles of NaOH, we infer this is the limiting reactant.
Regards!
What is the mass in grams of 0.700 moles of water, H2O
Answer:
12.6
Explanation:
[tex]no \: of \: mole= \frac{mass}{molar \: mass} [/tex]
0.7=mass/(2+16)
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 12.6g is the mass in grams of 0.700 moles of water.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.
Mathematically,
number of moles of water=given mass of water÷ molar mass of water
Molar mass of 1 mole of water= 18 g/mol
mass of water= ?
0.700 moles=moles of water
Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
0.700 moles=mass of water ÷ 18 g/mol
mass of water =12.6g
Therefore, 12.6g is the mass in grams of 0.700 moles of water.
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Chemosynthesis and photosynthesis are both processes that produce food.
True or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
probably true
We have a 3.7 L container filled with 82 g of CO gas. This container is maintained at a temperature of 298 K
a) How many moles of CO gas are in this container?
b) What is the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
a) 2.9 mol
b) 19 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the container (V): 3.7 LMass of CO gas (m): 82 gTemperature (T): 298 KStep 2: Calculate the number of moles (n) corresponding to 82 g of CO
The molar mass of CO is 28.01 g/mol.
82 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 2.9 mol
Step 3: Calculate the pressure (P) inside the container
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P = n × R × T / V
P = 2.9 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K / 3.7 L = 19 atm
What is the meaning of beaker?
Answer:
a lipped cylindrical glass container for laboratory use
Explanation:
