Answer:
i. 1 : 2
ii. NaOH is the limiting reagent
iii. 292.5g
iv. 59.69%
Explanation:
I have the detailed and self-explanatory workings. will snap and post later. Battery percent at 15%, flashlight not working.
1. The ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2
2. The limiting reactant is NaOH.
3. The mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out is 292.5 g.
4. The percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ is 59.7%
1. Determination of the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2
2. Determination of the limiting reactant.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 63.5 + 32 + (16×4) = 159.5 g/mol
Mass of CuSO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 159.5 = 159.5 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g
From the balanced equation above,
159.5 g of CuSO₄ reacted with 80 g of NaOH.
Therefore,
638.44 g of CuSO₄ will react with = (638.44 × 80) / 159.5 = 320.22 g of NaOH.
From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 320.22 g) of NaOH than what was given (i.e 240 g) is needed to react completely with 638.44 g of CuSO₄.
Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant.
3. Determination of the mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of Cu(OH)₂ = 63.5 + 2(16 + 1) = 97.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu(OH)₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 97.5 = 97.5 g
From the balanced equation above,
80 g of NaOH reacted to produce 97.5 g of Cu(OH)₂.
Therefore,
240 g of NaOH will react to produce = (240 × 97.5) / 80 = 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂
Thus, 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂ precipitated out of the reaction.
4. Determination of the percentage yield.
Actual yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 174.6 gTheoretical yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 292.5 gPercentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ =?Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = (174.6 / 292.5) × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 59.7%
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Assuming equimolar quantities of reactants, which compound will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF3) in a Lewis acid-base reaction
To solve such this we must know the concept of acid-base reaction. Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
NH[tex]_3[/tex] is an example of a Lewis Base that will react extensively with BF[tex]_3[/tex] to form the compound NH[tex]_3[/tex] + BF[tex]_3[/tex] → [B (NH[tex]_3[/tex])F[tex]_3[/tex]].
Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.
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Where does water pollution come from
Answer:Water pollution can come from a variety of sources. Pollution can enter water directly, through both legal and illegal discharges from factories, for example, or imperfect water treatment plants. Spills and leaks from oil pipelines or hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations can degrade water supplies.
Explanation:
The temperature of 150 mL of water is 25°C. What must happen for the temperature of the
water to increase to 35°C?
A. Thermal energy must be transferred to the water to increase the average kinetic
energy of the water molecules.
B. Thermal energy must be transferred from the water to decrease the average
kinetic energy of the water molecules.
C. Water must be removed to decrease the thermal energy.
D. More water must be added to increase the thermal energy.
Answer:D
Explanation:
what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??
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what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??
⚘ NaOHSodium hydroxide, Sodium oxidanide[tex] \: [/tex]
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Answer:
The formula of Sodinm hydroxide is NaOH
Hope it helps
The mass of an atom of element x is equivalent to the total mass of 7 hydrogen atoms
Are ALL acids and based
harmful to humans?
Which of the following represents the electronic structure of three elements in the periodic table
A. 2.8.1 2.8.3 2.8.4 B. 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2
C. 2.7 2.8 2.8.1 D. 2.1 2.8.1 2.8.8.1
Answer:
a
Explanation:
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Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water. The enthalpy of fusion of water is ΔHfus=6.010 kJ/mol.
since the unit for the heat of fusion is kJ/mol, you're going to have to convert the grams into moles in order to cancel out the unit. After that, you can solve like normal.
Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.
What is Enthalpy?Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.
Mathematically,
q = n ×ΔH
where
q = amount of heat=?
ΔH = enthalpy=6.010 kJ/mol
n = no of moles
n = w / M.M
w = given mass
M.M = molar mass
moles of water=2108 g ÷18g/mol
=117.1 mol
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
q =6.010 kJ/mol ×117.1 mol
=703.7kJ
Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.
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Which is an example of a three
dimensional measurement of
volume?
A. 120 cubic meters
B. 120 grams
C. 120 miles per hour
D. 120 units
Answer:
It's A. 120 cubic meters
What is the name of this molecule?
A. Hexane
B. Hexyne
C. 2-pentane
D. Pentane
True or False
A sphere is a group of parts that work together as a whole.
False is the correct answer.
a 2.00 mL sample of a substance A has a density of 18.4g/mL and a 5.00 mL sample of substance B has a density of 35.5g/mL. do you have an equal mass of substances A and b?
this question made my brain hurt. please explain :(
Answer:
no
Explanation:
make use of this formula to find the mass of each sample.
m=density*volume
Is this right:) please tell me
Answer:
I think that:
The tendency of an object to resist changes in motion: inertia
Attractive force:gravity
And everything else is right
Explanation:
I am not a physicist
But I passed physics with an A
Is thallium, TI, a solid, liquid, or gas?
Answer:
Thallium is a Solid
Hope it helps
Mark me as Brainliest plz!
:DD
a mixture , the different parts of which vary in composition and properties
Answer:
heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
(a) A mixture with the same composition and properties throughout is called a homogeneous mixture. (b) A mixture, the different parts of which vary in composition and properties, is called a heterogeneous mixture.
The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL. What is the mass of a 15.9 cm X 11.6 cm X 7.3 cm block of aluminum?
Hi, the answer is 3510g
Step-by-step explanation:-
We know that density of a substance tells us the mass of exactly one unit of volume of given substance. In this question,
Aluminium density = 2.70g/mL
So,
V = L x W x H = 1300 cm³ = 1300 mL
m = D x V = (2.70 / 1300) = 3510g
1.List three (3) importance of photosynthesis to our ecosystem. a) b) c)
Answer:
It is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. It contributes to the carbon cycle between the earth, the oceans, plants and animals. It contributes to the symbiotic relationship between plants, humans and animals. It directly or indirectly affects most life on Earth
Answer:
three importance are
it helps in fixing and balancing the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere
it provides the nutrition to the plant
it helps the. plant in its growth
Describe the differences between models and scientific laws and theories. (
Answer:
Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. ... In simplest terms, a law predicts what happens while a theory proposes why. A theory will never grow up into a law, though the development of one often triggers progress on
Explanation:
Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3. Calculate the volume (in dL) of a piece of iron having a mass of 4.59 kg .
Rain soaks into the soil or runs off into oceans, rivers, and lakes. ___________ which process is this
Answer:
The water falls to the earth as precipitation, such as rain, hail, sleet, and snow. When precipitation reaches the earth's surface, some of it will flow along the surface of the land and enter surface water like lakes, streams, and rivers, as runoff. The rest of it soaks or percolates into the soil, called
What are the differences of a physical change and a chemical change?
Answer:
a physical change only changes the look of something whereas a chemical change occurs when one thing has a reaction and it forms a new substance.
will it sink or float?
giving brainlist
Answer:
Air will Float
Ice will Float.
aluminium will sink
Lead. has to sink
Gold will sink
Ethanol it will nor sink or float. it is like neutral.
methanol will Float.
Explanation:
may it helps you.
Mark me brainlist if it helps youThe lines of latitude are measured
from a line at the center of the Earth
called the
Answer:
parallels
Explanation:
hope it may help you
Is it me or is this year moving very fast?
Does anyone even remember Easter?
Answer:
I think you are moving fast my friend,but i don't remember Easter.
Answer:
yo fr i dont even remember last year christmas
Explanation:
Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance?
A. alcohol
B. salt
C. sand
D. sugar
Answer:
Sand
Explanation:
If you get salt or sugar in your water, you have to legit desalinate it to get the water and item out. You need to evaporate the water by increasing temperature and then lower temperature to separate the substances.
If you have alcohol, you need to distill it by trapping it and stuff.
With sand, the molecules are much larger which lets you separate the substances easily.
For example, on a beach, you can slap a handful of sand in your pail, but the sand sinks to the bottom right? You can just pour out the water.
Which of the following is more soluble in water, methanol (CH3OH), or CH2I2(l).
Answer:
CH3OH
Explanation:
has hydroxide ions
Solubility has been the property of the substance to get dissolved to form the solution. Methanol (CH₃OH) is more soluble in water than Diiodomethane (CH₂I₂).
What is solubility?Solubility is best defined as the capability of the substance to get dissolved or dissociated into a solvent for the formation of the solution at a given temperature. The solubility of the various substances varies and is an important part of the mixture and solution.
Solubility in water has been the measure of the solute to get dissolved in water. The pressure and the temperature of the system directly affect the solubility of any substance in a solvent. Water is a polar molecule with hydrogen bonds in a great solvent that dissolves almost all the molecules like salt, sugar, etc.
Methanol is soluble in water as it contains hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces that interact with the polar water molecule by the virtue of the hydroxide and the hydrogen ions that show the molecular attraction and allows the molecule to get dissolved.
Therefore, methanol is soluble in water.
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calculate the number of moles in 2.5 particle NaOH
Answer:
1.5055×10²⁴
Explanation:
................................
which statement correctly contrasts science and psuedoscience
Answer:
The correct answer is Science is objective, whereas pseudoscience is subjective. Pseudoscience includes beliefs, theories, or practices that have been or are considered scientific, but have no basis in scientific fact. This could mean they were disproved scientifically, can't be tested or lack evidence to support them.
Explanation:
hope its help
thank you
How does the state of matter affect the behavior of molecules?
Answer:
The behavior of molecules in different phases of matter represents a balance between the kinetic energies of the molecules and the attractive forces between them. All molecules are attracted to each other. The molecules are in the solid-state. At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules is higher.
Molecules are the various elements linked together and are present in the matter. The molecules in different phases of matter are represented by kinetic energies and attractive forces.
What is the kinetic molecular theory of matter?The kinetic molecular theory of matter elucidates the composition of the matter of particles of tiny size. The theory explains matter like gas, liquids, and solids.
The different states of matter explain the constant movement and negligible intermolecular force and volume of the particles. The particle matter is said to undergo elastic collision.
The molecules of solids have low kinetic energy whereas the molecules of liquids and gases show high kinetic energy as the particles are placed at larger distances.
Therefore, the state of matter affects the behavior of molecules.
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why does beryllium not liberate hydrogen from acid readily
