At a baby shower, 15 guests are in attendance and 4 of them are randomly selected to receive a door prize. If all 4 prizes are identical, in how many ways can the prizes be awarded?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1365

Step-by-step explanation:

We figure out combinations using this formula:    n!

                                                                              r!(n-r)!

n=15

r=4

So n!= 15x14x13x12x11x0x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1

r! = 4x3x2x1 times 15-4!, which is 11! = 11x10x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1

Put this together and you have 15x14x13x12/4x3x2x1=

Answer 2

There are 1365 different ways to award the 4 door prizes to 4 guests from a group of 15 guests.

What are the Combinations?

Combinations are the procedures used in mathematics to pick k things from n different items without replacement.

The following formula computes the combinations of k items from n:

(n, k) = n! / k!×(n-k)!

The number of ways to award the 4 door prizes to 4 guests out of a group of 15 guests is a combinatorial problem that can be calculated using the formula.

Here, n = 15 (the total number of guests) and k = 4 (the number of prizes to be awarded).

So, the number of ways to award the prizes is:

C(15, 4) = 15! / (4! (15 - 4)!)

= 15! / (4! 11!)

= 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 / (4 x 3 x 2 x 1)

= 1365.

Therefore, there are 1365 different ways to award the 4 door prizes to 4 guests from a group of 15 guests.

Learn more about permutation here:

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Related Questions

Ben is tiling the floor in his bathroom the area he is tiling is 4m times 2m each tiles measures 400mm times 400mm he has 45 tiles is that enough

Answers

Answer:

No, it's not enough

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Tilling Dimension = 4m by 2m

Tile Dimension = 400mm by 400mm

Required

Determine the 45 tiles is enough

First;

The area of the tiling has to be calculated

[tex]Area = Length * Breadth[/tex]

[tex]Area = 4m * 2m[/tex]

[tex]Area = 8m^2[/tex]

Next, determine the area of the tile

[tex]Area = Length * Breadth[/tex]

[tex]Area = 400mm * 400mm[/tex]

Convert measurements to metres

[tex]Area = 0.4m* 04m[/tex]

[tex]Area = 0.16\ m^2[/tex]

Next, multiply the above area result by the number of files

[tex]Total = 0.16m^2 * 45[/tex]

[tex]Total = 7.2m^2[/tex]

Compare 7.2 to 8

Hence, we conclude that the 45 tiles of 400mm by 400 mm dimension is not enough to floor his bathroom

What is the issue with the work? It is wrong. Please answer this for points!

Answers

Answer:

3 ( a ) : x = 3.6,

3 ( b ) : x = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

For 3a, we can calculate the value of x through Pythagorean Theorem, which seemingly was your approach. However, the right triangle with x present as the leg, did not have respective lengths 9.6 and 12. The right angle divides 9.6 into two congruent parts, making one of the legs of this right triangle 9.6 / 2 = 4.8. The hypotenuse will be 12 / 2 as well - as this hypotenuse is the radius, half of the diameter. Note that 12 / 2 = 6.

( 4.8 )² + x² = ( 6 )²,

23.04 + x² = 36,

x² = 36 - 23.04 = 12.96,

x = √12.96, x = 3.6

Now as you can see for part b, x is present as the radius. Length 3 forms a right angle with length 8, dividing 8 into two congruent parts, each of length 4. We can form a right triangle with the legs being 4 and 3, the hypotenuse the radius. Remember that all radii are congruent, and therefore x will be the value of this hypotenuse / radius.

( 4 )² + ( 3 )² = ( x )²,

16 + 9 = x² = 25,

x = √25, x = 5

What is the area, in square meters, of the shaded part of the rectangle shown below?

Answers

Answer:

C) 100 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

(14*6)/2*10

20/2*10

10*10

100

The area of the given shaded part of the rectangle is 100 square meters as shown.

What is the area of a triangle?

The entire space filled by a triangle's three sides in a two-dimensional plane is defined as its area.

The fundamental formula for calculating the area of a triangle is A = 1/2 b h.

The area of the shaded part = area of the rectangle -  area of the triangle

The area of the shaded part = 14 × 10 - (1/2) × 8 × 10

The area of the shaded part = 140 - 80/2

The area of the shaded part = 140 - 40

Apply the subtraction operation, and we get

The area of the shaded part = 100 meters²

Thus, the area of the given shaded part of the rectangle is 100 square meters.

Learn more about the triangles here:

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Match the ones on the left to the right

Answers

Answer/Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] (4 + 5) + 2 = 4 + (5 + 2) [/tex] => any combination of numbers were formed or grouped when adding. The associative property of addition was applied.

[tex] 2(2x + 4) = 4x + 8 [/tex] => the sum of two terms (addend) are multiplied by by a number separately (I.e., a(b + c) = a(b) + a(c) = ab + ac). The property applied is distributive property.

[tex] (7x * x) * 3 = 7 * (x * 3) [/tex] => the numbers were grouped in any combination to arrive at same result when multiplying. Associative property of multiplication was applied.

[tex] (8 * x * 2) = (x * 8 * 2) [/tex] => the numbers where ordered in any manner to arrive at same result when multiplying. Cummutative property of multiplication was applied.

[tex] (7 + 3) + 1 = (1 + (7 + 3) [/tex] => the order in which the nnumbers in the were arranged doesn't matter, as same result is arrive at. This is Cummutative property of addition.

Why is f (x) = (3x + 1/3)^2 + 8/9 not the vertex form of f (x)
not the vertex form of f (x) = 9x^2 +2x +1?
O The expression has a constant outside of the squared term.
O Some of the terms are fractions instead of integers.
O The expression is not the product of two binomials.
O The variable x has a coefficient.

Answers

Answer:

The Variable has a coefficient.

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine the present value P that must be invested to have the future value A at simple interest rate r after time t.
A = $8000.00, r = 10.5%, t = 9 months
$
(Round up to the nearest cent as needed.)

Answers

Answer:

$7,415.99

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello, please consider the following.

[tex]P\cdot (1+\dfrac{10.5\%\cdot 9}{12})=A = 8000 \\\\P = \dfrac{8000}{(1+\dfrac{31.5}{400})}=\dfrac{8000}{1.07875}\\\\=7415.990730...[/tex]

So it gives $7,415.99

Thank you.

Solve for x (x+4)/3 = 2.

a. x = -2

b. x=2

c. x = 2/3

d. x= -10/3​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{x + 4}{3} = 2[/tex]

To solve it first of all cross multiply

That's

x + 4 = 6

Move 4 to the right side of the equation

The sign changes to negative

That's

x = 6 - 4

We have the final answer as

x = 2

Hope this helps you

Which table represents a linear function?
x y
1 5
2 10
3 15
4 20
5 25

x y
1 5
2 20
3 45
4 80
5 125

x y
1 5
2 25
3 125
4 625
5 3125

x y
1 2
2 4
3 7
4 16
5 32​

Answers

Answer:

The first table on the list:

x 1   2  3  4    5

y 5 10 15 20 25

Step-by-step explanation:

A linear equation is when the slope is the exact same between each point.  The way we find slope is by finding the change in "y" over the change in "x".

x-values: 1, 2/y-values: 5, 10---[tex]\frac{10-5}{2-1}[/tex]=5/1=5

x-values: 2, 3/y-values: 10, 15---[tex]\frac{15-10}{3-2}[/tex]=5/1=5

x-values: 3, 4/y-vaues: 15, 20---[tex]\frac{20-15}{4-3}[/tex]=5/1=5

x-values: 4, 5/y-values: 20, 25---[tex]\frac{25-20}{5-4}[/tex]=5/1=5

The slope for each change in points is 5, which means that this table represents a linear function.

The only table that represents a linear function is; Table 1

Linear function

A linear function is one that has the same slope for every coordinate point.

Looking at the tables, the one with same slope for all points is table 1 and we will prove that as follows;

At x = 1, y = 5 and;

Slope = 5/1 = 5

At x = 2; y = 10 and;

Slope = 10/2 = 5

At x = 3, y = 15 and;

Slope = 15/3 = 5

At x = 4, y = 20 and;

Slope = 20/4 = 5

At x = 5, y = 25 and;

slope = 25/5 = 5

In conclusion, only table 1 represents a linear function.

Read more about Linear function at; https://brainly.com/question/15602982

A soup can has a height of 4 inches and a radius of 2.5 inches. What's the volume of soup in cubic inches that would fill one soup can? Question 3 options: A) 62.8 in3 B) 125.7 in3 C) 78.5 in3 D) 314 in3

Answers

Answer:

C. 78.5 in^3

Step-by-step explanation:

A soup can is in the shape of a cylinder. The volume of a cylinder can be found using the following formula:

[tex]v=\pi r^2h[/tex]

We know that the height is 4 inches and the radius is 2.5 inches.

r= 2.5 in

h= 4 in

[tex]v=\pi (2.5in)^2*4in[/tex]

Evaluate the exponent.

[tex](2.5 in)^2=2.5 in*2.5in=6.25 in^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\pi *6.25 in^2*4 in[/tex]

Multiply 6.25 in^2 and 4 in.

[tex]6.25 in^2*4 in=25 in^3[/tex]

[tex]v=\pi*25 in^3[/tex]

Multiply pi and 25 in^3.

[tex]v=78.5398163 in^3[/tex]

Round to the nearest tenth. The 3 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 5 in the tenth place.

[tex]v=78.5 in^3[/tex]

78.5 cubic inches can fill one soup can.

if the nth term is , then the (n+1)st is: Sorry if formatting is off, check the image to see the equation better!

Answers

Answer:

5

----------

( n+1)(n+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

5

----------

n ( n+1)

Replace n with n+1

5

----------

(n+1) ( n+1+1)

5

----------

( n+1)(n+2)

Answer: Choice A

We replace every 'n' with n+1 and simplify

[tex]\frac{5}{(n+1)(n+1+1)} = \frac{5}{(n+1)(n+2)}[/tex]

For this problem, use the tables and charts shown in this section. (Use picture provided)
A United States Citizen returning to the States declares the following items at the customs office:
3 shirts at $8.50 each
2 dresses at $27.50 each
1 pair of gold cuff links at $17.50 per pair
If he has not used his duty free exemption yet, how much duty should he pay?
0 $0.00
$5.00
$10.00
$300

Answers

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

0 because there is a $100 duty free exemption.

answer:

For this problem, use the tables and charts shown in this section.  

A United States Citizen returning to the States declares the following items at the customs office:

3 shirts at $8.50 each

2 dresses at $27.50 each

1 pair of gold cuff links at $17.50 per pair

If he has not used his duty free exemption yet, how much duty should he pay?

$0.00 !

$5.00

$10.00

$300

if y = 2√x÷ 1–x', show that dy÷dx = x+1 ÷ √x(1–x)²​

Answers

Answer:  see proof below

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the Quotient rule for derivatives:

[tex]\text{If}\ y=\dfrac{a}{b}\quad \text{then}\ y'=\dfrac{a'b-ab'}{b^2}[/tex]

Given: [tex]y=\dfrac{2\sqrtx}{1-x}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrtx[/tex][tex]a=2\sqrt x\qquad \rightarrow \qquad a'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt x}\\\\b=1-x\qquad \rightarrow \qquad b'=-1[/tex]        

[tex]y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt x}-(-2\sqrt x)}{(1-x)^2}\\\\\\.\quad =\dfrac{\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt x}-(-2\sqrt x)\bigg(\dfrac{\sqrt x}{\sqrt x}\bigg)}{(1-x)^2}\\\\\\.\quad =\dfrac{1-x+2x}{\sqrt x(1-x)^2}\\\\\\.\quad =\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt x(1-x)^2}[/tex]

LHS = RHS:  [tex]\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt x(1-x)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt x(1-x)^2}\qquad \checkmark[/tex]

Suppose x varies directly with the square root of y and inversely with the cube root of z. What equation models this combined variation?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{x = k \frac{\sqrt{y} }{\sqrt[3]{z} }}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

1) x ∝ √y

2) x ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z} }[/tex]

Combining the proportionality

=> x ∝ [tex]\frac{\sqrt{y} }{\sqrt[3]{z} }[/tex]

=> [tex]x = k \frac{\sqrt{y} }{\sqrt[3]{z} }[/tex]

Where k is the constant of proportionality.

Finding the perimeter or area of a rectangle given one of th
The length of a rectangle six times its width.
If the area of the rectangle is 150 cm”, find its perimeter.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 70cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2l + 2w

Area of a rectangle = l × w

where

l is the length

w is the width

From the question

The length of a rectangle six times its width which is written as

l = 6w

Area = 150cm²

Substitute these values into the formula for finding the area

That's

150 = 6w²

Divide both sides by 6

w² = 25

Find the square root of both sides

width = 5cm

Substitute this value into l = 6w

That's

l = 6(5)

length = 30cm

So the perimeter of the rectangle is

2(30) + 2(5)

= 60 + 10

= 70cm

Hope this helps you

While walking from the car into your dormitory you dropped your engagement ring somewhere in the snow. The path is 30 feet long. You are distraught because the density of its location seems to be constant along this 30-foot route. a) What is the probability that the ring is within 12 feet of your car

Answers

Answer:

0.4

Step-by-step explanation:

we are required to find the probability that the ring is within 12 meters from nthe car.

we start by defining a random variable x to be the distance from the car. the car is the starting point.

x follows a normal distribution (0,30)

[tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{30}[/tex]

[tex]0<x<30[/tex]

probabilty of x ≤ 12

= [tex]\int\limits^a_ b{\frac{1}{30} } \, dx[/tex]

a = 12

b = 0

[tex]\frac{1}{30} *(12-0)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{12}{30} = 0.4[/tex]

therefore 0.4 is the probability that the ring is within 12 feet of your car.

Ajar contains 4 red marbles numbered 1 to 4 and 10 blue marbles numbered 1 to 10. A marble is

drawn at random from the jar. Find the probability of the given event.

(a) The marble is red

Your answer is:

(b) The marble is odd-numbered

Your answer is:

(C) The marble is red or odd-numbered

Your answer is:

(d) The marble is blue or even-numbered

Your answer is:

Question Help M Message instructor

Answers

Answer:

a)2/7

b)1/2

c)9/14

d)6/7

Step-by-step explanation:

The jar contains 4 red marbles, numbered 1 to 4 which means

Red marbles = (R1) , (R2) , (R3) , (R4)

It also contains 10 blue marbles numbered 1 to 10 which means

Blue marbles = (B1) , (B2) , (B3) , (B4) , (B5) , (B6) , (B7) , (B8) , (B9) , (B10) .

We can calculate total marbles = 4red +10 blues

=14marbled

Therefore, total marbles= 14

The marbles that has even number = (R2) , (R4) ,(B2) , (B4) , (B6) , (B8) , (B10) =7

Total number of Blue marbles = 10

Blue and even marbles = 5

(a) The marble is red

P(The marble is red)=total number of red marbles/Total number of marbles

=4/14

=2/7

(b) The marble is odd-numbered

Blue marbles with odd number= (B1) , (B3) , (B5) , (B7) , (B9) ,

Red marbles with odd number = (R1) , (R3)

Number of odd numbered =(5+2)=7

P(marble is odd-numbered )= Number of odd numbered/ Total number of marbles

P(marble is odd-numbered )=7/14

=1/2

(C) The marble is red or odd-numbered?

Total number of red marbles = 14

Number of red and odd marbles = 2

The marbles that has odd number = (R1) , (R3) ,(B1) , (B3) , (B5) , (B7) , (B9) =7

n(red or even )= n(red) + n(odd)- n(red and odd)

=4+7-2

=9

P(red or odd numbered)= (number of red or odd)/(total number of the marble)

= 9/14

(d) The marble is blue or even-numbered?

Number of Blue and even marbles = 5

Total number of Blue marbles = 10

Number of blue that are even= 5

The marbles that has even number = (R2) , (R4) ,(B2) , (B4) , (B6) , (B8) , (B10)

=7

n(Blue or even )= n(Blue) + n(even)- n(Blue and even)

= 10+7-5 =12

Now , the probability the marble is blue or even numbered can be calculated as

P(blue or even numbered)= (number of Blue or even)/(total number of the marble)

= 12/14

= 6/7

How to convert 2cm to feet?

Answers

Answer:

Divide by 30.48: It would be 0.0656168 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

0.0656

Step-by-step explanation:

2.54 cm = 1 in

12 in = 1 ft

2.54 * 12 = 30.48

2/30.48 = 0.0656167979

2000 people attended a baseball game. 1300 of the people attending supported the home team, while 700 supported the visiting team. What percentage of people attending supported the home team?

Answers

Answer:

Percentage of home team supporters =65%

Percentage of visiting team supporters =35%

Step-by-step explanation:

Total attendees=2,000 people

Home team supporters=1,300

Visiting team supporters=700

What percentage of people attending supported the home team?

Percentage of people attending who supported the home team = home team supporters / total attendees × 100

=1,300/2,000 × 100

=0.65 × 100

=65%

Visiting team supporters = visiting team supporters / total attendees

× 100

=700/2000 × 100

=0.35 × 100

=35%

Alternatively,

Visiting team supporters = percentage of total attendees - percentage of home team supporters

=100% - 65%

=35%

Find the limit. Use l'Hospital's Rule where appropriate. If there is a more elementary method, consider using it. lim x→9 x − 9 x2 − 81

Answers

Without resorting to L'Hopitâl's rule,

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to9}\frac{x-9}{x^2-81}=\lim_{x\to9}\frac{x-9}{(x-9)(x+9)}=\lim_{x\to9}\frac1{x+9}=\frac1{18}[/tex]

With the rule, we get the same result:

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to9}\frac{x-9}{x^2-81}=\lim_{x\to9}\frac1{2x}=\frac1{18}[/tex]

Help Me With This
show work​

Answers

Answer:

1. Make a list of activities and the number of students:

Watching TV: 32

Talking on the phone: 41

Video games: 24

Reading: 15

2. Then combine the data in a bar graph as shown in the picture

Solve the equation using square roots x^2+20=4

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2+20=4 first isolate the variable by subtracting 20 on both sides.

x^2=-16 again isolate the variable but this time you square root both sides.

[tex]\sqrt{x}^2[/tex]=[tex]\sqrt{-16[/tex] then simplify

x= ±4

Multiply: (x−5)(x−7) A x2−12x+35 B x2+2x+35 C x2+35 D x2+35x−12

Answers

Answer:

x^2 -12x+35

Step-by-step explanation:

(x−5)(x−7)

FOIL

first  x*x = x^2

outer -7x

inner -5x

last -7*-5 = 35

Add them together

x^2 -7x-5x +35

x^2 -12x+35

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x*x=2x

x*-7=-7x

-5*x=-5x

-5*-7=+35

2x-12x+35

A

5 STARS IF CORRECT! Can you translate a phrase or sentence into symbols? Explain the answer.

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

It depends on the sentence or phrase. If the sentence includes an operation of numbers or something related to comparing numbers, then maybe it can be translated into symbols. If the sentence or phrase has nothing to do with quantities, or operations or comparison of quantities, then probably it can't.

Examples:

1) The boy went for a walk.

There's nothing to translate into symbols in this case.

2) I had $10 in my bank account, then I deposited n dollars. Now I have $30 in my account.

In this case, I can translate the sentence into an equation.

10 + n = 30

Find y using the Angle Sum Theorem

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey, there!!

Look this figure, simply we find that;

In triangle ABC,

angle CBD is an exterior angle of a triangle.

and its measure is 90°

Then,

angle CBD= y +48° {sum of interior opposite angle is equal to exterior angle or from theorem}.

or, 90°= y + 48°

Shifting, 48° in left side,

90°-48°= y

Therefore, the value of y is 42°.

Hope it helps...

Lori buys a $586 certificate of deposit (CD) that earns 6.6% interest that compounds monthly. How much will the CD be worth in 13 years? Express your answer rounded correctly to the nearest cent. Do not include units on your answer.

Answers

Answer:

$1344.9

Step-by-step explanation:

This problem can be solved using the compound interest formula

[tex]A= P(1+r)^t[/tex]

Given data

A, final amount =?

P, principal = $586

rate, r= 6.6% = 0.066

Time, t= 13 years

Substituting our values into the expression we have

[tex]A= 586(1+0.066)^1^3\\\ A= 586*(1.066)^13\\\ A= 586*2.295\\\ A= 1344.87[/tex]

To the nearest cent the in 13 years the CD will be worth $1344.9

Simplify: 9h-12h=54-23

A. 3h=-77

B.3h= 31

C.-3h= -31

D.-3h= 31

Answers

Answer:

c is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

-3h = 31

-9h-12h = -3h

54-23= 31

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{C. -3h = 31}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

9h - 12h = 54 - 23

Simplify

-3h = 31

C. -3h = 31

Hope this helps :)

This test statistic leads to a decision to...

reject the null

accept the null

fail to reject the null



As such, the final conclusion is that...

There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.

There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.

The sample data support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.

There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.

Answers

Answer:

There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following hypothesis below;

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] = 88.9      {means that the population mean is equal to 88.9}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu\neq[/tex] 88.9     {means that the population mean is different from 88.9}

The test statistics that will be used here is One-sample t-test statistics because we don't know about population standard deviation;

                             T.S.  =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~  [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean = 81.3

             s = sample standard deviation = 13.4

            n = sample size = 7

So, the test statistics =  [tex]\frac{81.3-88.9}{\frac{13.4}{\sqrt{7} } }[/tex]   ~ [tex]t_6[/tex]

                                     =  -1.501

The value of t-test statistics is -1.501.

Also, the P-value of the test statistics is given by;

                    P-value = P([tex]t_6[/tex] < -1.501) = 0.094

Since the P-value of our test statistics is more than the level of significance as 0.094 > 0.01, so we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as the test statistics will not fall in the rejection region.

Therefore, we conclude that the population mean is equal to 88.9.

it is 235 miles from tulsa to dallas. it is 390 miles from dallas to houston. a) what is the total distance of a trip from tulsa to dallas to houston? b) what is the total distance from houston to dallas to tulsa? c) explain how you can tell whether the distances described in parts (a) and (b) are equal by using reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

a- tulsa to dallas to houston is 235+390 which is 625 miles

b - houston to dallas to tulsa is 390+235 miles which is 625 miles

c - by using reasoning both are same because they are just rewritten differently but the equation is same

please give me brainliest

hope it helps buddy

Which expression is equivalent to 2(5)^4

Answers

Answer:

2·5·5·5·5

Step-by-step explanation:

2(5)^4 is equivalent to 2·5·5·5·5; 2 is used as a multiplicand just once, but 5 is used four times.

Reducing scrap of 4-foot planks of hardwood is an important factor in reducing cost at a wood-floor manufacturing company. Accordingly, engineers at Lumberworks are investigating a potential new cutting method involving lateral sawing that may reduce the scrap rate. To examine its viability, two independent, random, representative samples of planks were examined. One sample contained 200 planks which were sawed using the old method. The other sample contained 400 planks which were sawed using the new method. Sixty-two of the 200 planks were scrapped under the old method of sawing, whereas 36 of the 400 planks were scrapped under the new method.

Required:
a. Construct the 90% confidence interval for the difference between the population scrap rates between the old and new methods, respectively.
b. Write the null and alternative hypotheses to test for differences in the population scrap rates between the old and new cutting methods, respectively.
c. Using the part a results, can we conclude at the 10% significance level that the scrap rate of the new method is different than the old method?

Answers

Answer:

The critical value for two tailed test at alpha=0.1 is ± 1.645

The calculated  z= 9.406

Step-by-step explanation:

Formulate the hypotheses as

H0: p1= p2 there is no difference between the population scrap rates between the old and new cutting methods

Ha : p1≠ p2

Choose the significance level ∝= 0.1

The critical value for two tailed test at alpha=0.1 is ± 1.645

The test statistic is

Z = [tex]\frac{p_1- p_2}\sqrt pq(\frac{1}{n_1} + \frac{1}{n_2})[/tex]

p1= scrap rate of old method = 62/200=0.31

p2= scrap rate of new method = 36/400= 0.09

p = an estimate of the common scrap rate on the assumption that the two rates are same.

p = n1p1+ n2p2/ n1 + n2

p =200 (0.31) + 400 (0.09) / 600

p= 62+ 36/600= 98/600 =0.1633

now q = 1-p= 1- 0.1633= 0.8367

Thus

z= 0.31- 0.09/ √0.1633*0.8367( 1/200 + 1/400)

z= 0.301/√ 0.13663( 3/400)

z= 0.301/0.0320

z= 9.406

The calculated value of z falls in the critical region therefore we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the 10% significance level that the scrap rate of the new method is different from the old method.

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