Answer:
Astro Corporation
1. Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018
Revenue $72,550
Expenses (48,609)
Net income $23,941
Dividend 3,400
Retained E. $20,541
2. Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity as of December 31, 2018
Common Stock $43,200
Additional Paid-in Capital 38,400
Retained earnings 20,541
Equity $102,141
3. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018
Assets:
Cash $102,141
Equity $102,141
4. Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2018
Operating Activities:
Net income $23,941
Investing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Issue of shares $81,600
Dividends (3,400)
Net cash $78,200
Net Cash Flows $102,141
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 1, 2018: Cash $81,600 Common Stock $43,200 Additional Paid-in Capital $38,400
Cash $72,550 Revenue $72,550
Expenses $48,609 Cash $48,609
Dividend $3,400 Cash $3,400
During its first year of operations, the McCormick Company incurred the following manufacturing costs: Direct materials, $5 per unit, Direct labor, $3 per unit, Variable overhead, $4 per unit, and Fixed overhead, $290,000. The company produced 29,000 units, and sold 19,500 units, leaving 9,500 units in inventory at year-end. Income calculated under variable costing is determined to be $365,000. How much income is reported under absorption costing
Answer:
$460,000
Explanation:
The computation of the income reported under absorption costing is shown below:
Fixed overhead under absorption costing is
= ($290,000 ÷ 29000 units)
= $10 per unit
Units in ending Inventory is
= 29,000 units - 19,500 units
= 9,500 units
Now the cost of ending units is
= 9,500 units × $10 per unit
= $95,000
And, finally Income under absorption costing
= Income under variable costing + ending inventory
= $365,000 + $95,000
= $460,000
Under a program called the Emissions Trading Scheme, the governments of European Union member nations establish overall targets for greenhouse gas emissions and issue __________, or permits, authorizing companies to emit certain amounts. In theory, an increase in the market clearing price of __________ should induce firms to develop methods of __________ their emissions of greenhouse gases.
A. allowances; allowances; reducing
B. vouchers; pollution; eliminating
C. allowances; allowances; eliminating
D. vouchers; pollution; reducing
Answer:
A). allowances; allowances; reducing
Explanation:
According to the Question,
Except for all other option, only option A fit better in the above definition.
Explain how you would apply any five pricing techniques to attract ccustomers
Answer:
1. Price skimming. Skimming involves setting high prices when a product is introduced and then gradually lowering the price as more competitors enter the market. 2. Market penetration pricing 3. Premium pricing. 4. Economy pricing. 5. Bundle pricing. (these are just some that I know)
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of strategic human resource management?
1. Meeting with members of a particular department to find out why employee turnover is so high
2. All of the answers are examples of strategic human resource management.
3. Hiring replacements for employees who have left a department with high turnover as soon as possible
4. Taking as much time as necessary to hire replacements for employees who have left a department with high turnover
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Meeting with members of a particular department to find out why employee turnover is so high is an example of strategic human resource management. Thus, the correct answer is option 1.
What is strategic human resource management?Strategic human resource management (HRM) is a framework that connects people management and development practices to long-term company goals and outcomes.
It is concerned with longer-term resource concerns in the context of an organization's goals and the changing nature of work. It also influences other HR strategies, such as reward and performance, by establishing how they fit into the larger corporate plan. It contributes to ensuring that the many parts of people management collaborate to drive the behavior and climate required to create value and reach performance goals.
Therefore, option 1 is the appropriate example of strategic human resource management.
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Suppose the amounts presented here are basic financial information (in millions) from the 2020 annual reports of Nike and adidas.
Nike
adidas
Sales revenue $19,795.3 $10,675
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning 77.2 112
Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending 104.1 134
Accounts receivable balance (gross), beginning 2,884.3 1,740
Accounts receivable balance (gross), ending 2,952.8 1,556
(a1)
Calculate the accounts receivable turnover for both companies. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5.)
Nike
adidas
Accounts receivable turnover times times
Answer:
Accounts Receivable Turnover = Sales/Average accounts receivables
Sales revenue / [Accounts receivable balance (gross), beginning - Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning) + (Accounts receivable balance (gross), ending + Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending) / 2
For Nike
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $19795.3/ [(2884.3-77.2)+(2952.8-104.1)/2]
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $19795.3 / $2827.9
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 7 times
For Adidas
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 10675/[(1740-112)+(1556-134)]/2
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $10675 / $1525
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 7 times
Individuals produced their own goods. They then decided to specialise. They formed a group and offered their skills to each other but without the use of money. What is not likely to be the result for the group? A. It will enjoy a rise in its material standard of living. B. It will have a wider choice of goods and services. C. It will need to use a system of barter. D. It will save time in obtaining goods and services.
Answer:
It will save time in obtaining goods and services.
Explanation:
which of the following activities is an example of gethering datd by observation
Complete Question:
Which of the following activities is an example of gathering data by observation.
Group of answer choices.
A. Using a database to look up the number of products returned each
week.
B. Conducting a survey of people who took a training course.
C. Reading product features in several suppliers’ online catalogs.
D. Measuring how many parts workers assemble in an hour.
Answer:
D. Measuring how many parts workers assemble in an hour.
Explanation:
An observational study can be defined as a type of study in which a researcher observes and measures the effect of a diagnostic test, risk factors, or treatments on individuals without intervening, changing or manipulating who are or aren't exposed to it (controlled conditions).
Basically, observation is a research method that involves examining a given population in order to gather certain informations about them. Thus, it is typically aimed at observing the activities that are being performed by a population of interest.
Hence, measuring how many parts workers assemble in an hour would be considered to be an example of gathering data by observation because you would have to monitor and keep an eye on the workers as they perform their jobs.
Answer:
Measuring how many parts workers assemble in an hour
Explanation:
Hãy lựa chọn một công ty sử dụng dịch vụ nghiên cứu marketing của các nhà cung cấp bên ngoài 1.Lý do công ty phải thuê ngoài 2.Những tổ chức nào đã cung cấp dịch vụ marketing cho công ty? 3.CÔNG TY THUÊ MỘT HAY THUÊ TOÀN BỘ CAC HOẠT ĐỘNG NGHIÊN CỨU MARKETING
uuuuuuummmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.....
Interview a business owner in your local community on the negative impact of crime on his/her business and provide evidence of the interview.
When using supply and demand to analyze trade, one can assume that the domestic market being small relative to the world market leads to: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices an upward-sloping domestic supply curve. a horizontal world supply curve. a vertical domestic demand curve. a downward-sloping domestic demand curve.
Answer:
a horizontal world supply curve.
Explanation:
When the supply curve is horizontal, it means that supply is perfectly elastic.
Supply is perfectly elastic, if a small change in price leads to supply falling to zero.
Which one of the following is an example of a "flexibility" option? Group of answer choicesA company has an option to close down an operation if it turns out to be unprofitable. A company agrees to pay more to build a plant in order to be able to change the plant's inputs and/or outputs at a later date if conditions change. A company invests in a project today to gain knowledge that may enable it to expand into different markets at a later date. A company invests in a jet aircraft so that its CEO, who must travel frequently, can arrive for distant meetings feeling less tired than if he had to fly commercial. A company has an option to invest in a project today or to wait a year. Next
Answer:
A company agrees to pay more to build a plant in order to be able to change the plant's inputs and/or outputs at a later date if conditions change.
Explanation:
Real option analysis
This is simply described as a form of an analysis of capital budgeting projects. It is often used by managers so as to influence the size and riskiness of a project's cash flows. And this can be done only by taking different actions or at the end of the project's life.
It uses the usual NPV capital budgeting analysis along with an analysis of opportunities as a result of manager's responses to changing circumstances that can change a project's outcome.
Examples of Real Options
1. Investment timing
2. Abandonment/shutdown
3. Flexibility
4. Growth/expansion
Flexibility Option
This type of re option simply allows operations to be changed based on how conditions change during a project's life. It is said to exists when it is useful spending money today, which therefore helps one to maintain flexibility down the line. That is, either inputs or outputs (or both) can be altered.
AI Tool and Dye issued 8% bonds with a face amount of $160 million on January 1, 2018. The bonds sold for $150 million. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 9%. Upon issuance, AI elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On June 30, 2018, the fair value of the bonds was $145 million as determined by their market value on the NASDAQ. Will AI report a gain or will it report a loss when adjusting the bonds to fair value? If the change in fair value is attributable to a change in the interest rate, did the rate increase or decrease? Will the gain or loss be reported in net income or as OCI?
Answer and Explanation:
A will report the gain at the time when the bond is adjusted to the fair value as there is a reduction in the far value of the liabilities that occured the gain. In the case when the fair value is changed so there is also the changed in the rate of interest due to this the rate of interest is rised.
Here A would be reported the gain in the net income as there is the change in the rate of interest due to the change in the fair value
In the case when there is the chaneg in the fair value of the bond so this is because of the change in the credit risk and the same should be shown in the statement of the comprehensive income as other comphrensive income
Charles and Marcia are married, cash-basis taxpayers. In Year 2, they had interest income as follows: $500 interest on federal income tax refund $600 interest on state income tax refund $800 interest on federal government obligations $1,000 interest on state government obligations What amount of interest income is taxable on Charles and Marcia's Year 2 joint income tax return?
Answer:
$1900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of interest income is taxable on Charles and Marcia's Year 2 joint income tax return
Using this formula
Taxable interest income=Interest on federal income tax refund+Interest on state income tax refund+Interest on federal government
Let plug in the formula
Taxable interest income=$500 +$600+$800
Taxable interest income=$1,900
Therefore the amount of interest income that is taxable on Charles and Marcia's Year 2 joint income tax return is $1,900
What are the three broad sections of a state or local government's CAFR? a. Introductory, financial, and statistical. b. Financial statements, notes to the financial statements, and component units. c. Introductory, statistical, and component units. d. Component units, financial, and statistical
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
CAFR means Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
The CAFR has 3 sections - Introductory, Financial and Statistical
The Introductory section guides the user of the report through the report.
The Financial section presents the government's financial statements as well as notes to the statements and the independent auditors’ report.
The Statistical section provides statistical and financial data.
Liz would like to study abroad for a year before graduating from college. She would like to live someplace that is close to her native country of Ireland in terms of development because she will need to use the Internet for many of her classes. She can choose from programs in three countries. What could she use to measure the economic performance of the three countries
Answer:
Gross domestic productivity
Explanation:
In simple words, The monetary worth of all completed products and services produced inside a country over a certain period is known as that of the gross domestic product (GDP). GDP is a measure of a nation 's economic health that is used to determine its size as well as rate of increase.
Thus, the best option for Liz in the given case is to analyze the GDP of these countries.
A City Electric Utility Enterprise Fund made its annual interest payment on its outstanding $20 million of 6% bonds, which were originally issued at a premium. Assuming the City maintains it books and records in a manner that facilitates preparation of its fund financial statements, the entry to record this would include a credit to Cash for the amount of the interest checks written and debit(s) to ___________.
Answer:
Debit to Interest expenditure and bond premium.
Explanation:
Based on the information the Appropriate journal entry to record this would include a CREDIT TO CASH for the amount of the interest checks written and DEBIT(S) to INTEREST EXPENDITURE AND BOND PREMIUM reason been that we were told the ANNUAL INTEREST PAYMENT on the company its outstanding was the amount of $20 million of 6 percent bonds, which were ISSUED AT A PREMIUM.
Debit to Interest expenditure and bond premium $1.2 million
($20 million*6%)
Cr Cash $1.2 million
You purchased a call option for $3.45 17 days ago. The call has a strike price of $45, and the stock is now trading for $51. If you exercise the call today, what will be your holding-period return? If you do not exercise the call today and it expires, what will be your holding-period return?
Answer:
73.9%;-100%
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine what will be your holding period return If you exercise the call today
First step is to determine the Forest profit
If the call is exercised
Gross profit =$51 - 45
Gross profit= $6
Second step is to calculate the Net profit
Net profit =$6 -$3.45
Net profit = $2.55.
Now let calculate The holding period return Holding period return=$2.55/$3.45
Holding period return = .739 *100
Holding period return=73.9%
Therefore If you exercise the call today, what will be your holding-period return will be 73.8%
2. Calculation to determine what will be your holding period return If you do not exercise the call today and it expires,
Holding period return= ($0 -$3.45)/$3.45
Holding period return=-$3.45/$3.45
Holding period return = -1.00*100
Holding period return= -100%
Therefore If you do not exercise the call today and it expires, what will be your holding period return will be -100%
Explain the difference between uninsured and underinsured.
June 1: Byte of Accounting, Inc. Acquired $78,200 in cash from lauren and issued 3,400 shares of its common stock.
Answer:
Question requires that a journal entry is done;
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 1 Cash $78,200
Common Stock $78,200
A classmate excitedly tells you of what he believes to be a good deal. He goes on and on about signing up for a free 30-day trial of ad-free music on your smartphone. You decline the offer because you have seen deals like these before. You explain that while he might be enjoying the new Selena Gomez and Miley Cyrus tracks now, he needs to be sure to cancel before the trial is up. The music company is hoping that you will feel indebted to them for all the free music that was streamed and allow the payment to process. This is one application of the
Answer:
reciprocity principle
Explanation:
A reciprocity principle is a form of socio-psychological principle in which individuals generally tend to pay back in good, and in any form of capacity for whatever favor they receive.
Hence, in this case, the music company is hoping the the "reciprocity principle" will work on consumers that subscribe to free music as they might wish to give back to the company based on consumers feeling indebted to them for all the free music that was streamed
Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 2.90 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72 million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 10.99 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
A. 24.05
B. 4.62
C. 66.99%
D. 19.21%
Explanation:
A). Calculation to determine the Laborland's total labor force
Using this formula
Total Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed
Let plug in the formula
Total Labor Force = (4.9+ 14.53) + (2.9 + 1.72)
Total Labor Force = 19.43 + 4.62
Total Labor Force = 24.05
Therefore the Laborland's total labor force is 24.05
(B). Calculation to determine the Laborland's labor force participation rate
Unemployed = 2.90 + 1.72
Unemployed = 4.62
Therefore the Laborland's labor force participation rate is 4.62
(C). Calculation to determine How many people are unemployed in Laborland
Using this formula
Labor force participation rate = Labor force / Total working age population
Let plug in the formula
Labor force participation rate= $24.05 / 35.9
Labor force participation rate= 66.99%
Therefore How many people are unemployed in Laborland will be 66.99%
(D). Calculation to determine Laborland's unemployment rate
Using this formula
Unemployment Rate = Unemployed / Labor force
Let plug in the formula
Unemployment Rate = 4.62 / 24.05
Unemployment Rate= 0.1921 * 100
Unemployment Rate= 19.21%
Therefore Laborland's unemployment rate is 19.21%
Benny spends all of his money buying wine and cheese. The marginal utility of the last bottle of wine he bought is 60, and the marginal utility of the last block of cheese he bought is 30. The price of wine is $3, and the price of cheese is $2. Benny: Group of answer choices is buying wine and cheese in the utility-maximizing amounts. should buy more wine and less cheese. should buy more cheese and less wine. is spending too much money on wine and cheese.
Answer:
should buy more wine and less cheese
Explanation:
Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from consuming one more unit of a good
The consumption decision is to consume more units of a good that gives the higher utility per good.
Marginal utility per good = marginal utility / price of the good
Wine = 60 / $3 = 20
Cheese = 30 / $2 = 15
Wine has a higher utility per good when compared with cheese. Benny should buy more wine and less cheese
Assume the market value of Fords' equity, preferred stock, and debt are$6 billion, $2 billion, and $13 billion, respectively. Ford has a beta of 1.7, the market risk premium is 8%, and the risk-free rate of interest is 3%. Ford's preferred stock pays a dividend of $4 each year and trades at a price of $30 per share. Ford's debt trades with a yield to maturity of 8.0%. What is Ford's weighted average cost of capital if its tax rate is 30%
Answer:
Explanation:
Cost of equity (Re) = Risk free rate + Equity rate*Market risk premium
Cost of equity (Re) = 0.03+(1.7*0.08)
Cost of equity (Re) = 0.03 + 0.136
Cost of equity (Re) = 0.166
Cost of preferred stock (Rpfd) = Dividend/stock price
Cost of preferred stock (Rpfd) = 4/30
Cost of preferred stock (Rpfd) = 0.1333
==> 6 billion + 2 billion + 13 billion = 21 billion
Debt % = 13 billion / 21 billion = 0.619 \
Equity % = 6 billion / 21 billion = 0.286
Preferred stock % = 2 billion / 21 billion = 0.095
Debt capital (Rd) = Its comes from yield to maturity of 8%
Tax rate= 30%
WACC = Re*E% + Rpfd*P% + Rd(1-Tc)D%
WACC = (0.166)*(0.286) + (0.1333)*(0.095) + (0.08)*(1-0.3))*(0.619)
WACC = 0.047476 + 0.0126635 + 0.034664
WACC = 0.0948035
WACC = 9.48%
So, Ford's weighted average cost of capital is 9.48%
5. Do a SWOT analysis for the business idea you chose in question 2 above. Describe at least 2 strengths, 2 weaknesses, 2 opportunities, and 2 threats for that company idea. (1-8 sentences. 4.0 points)
6. Make a list of at least 3 people you would want to give copies of your business plan to, and explain why you chose each of those people. (1-5 sentences. 3.0 points)
PART I
Answer:
The business idea is that of a Bakery that specializes in pastry that is mixed with fruits.
Explanation:
SWOT
Strengths
Unique Value Proposition which is healthier bread and cake recipes20 years experience in baking which translates to strong industry knowledgeWeaknesses
Insufficient Equipment to go withWeak or zero visibility for new businessOpportunities
Little or no competition as the recipes are unique to meHuge demand for healthier pastry especially in my current locationThreats
The industry is heavily regulated and may be shut down if there are compliance issuesOne competition that knows what they are doing and combines pastry with healthy drinks such as smoothies. We don't do smoothies.Part II
Answer:
The persons I would give the business plan to are:
My family An angel investor who I met on LinkedIn who supports small businesses and start-upsMy banker of over 20 yearsI would give the business plan to my family members because they are the easiest people to raise funds from and also because family, can decide to contribute in cash or in-kind with no interest required.I would give the business plan to an angel investor because their funds are cheaper than those of the banks though a little more difficult to come byBanks always have the funds but the funds come at a higher cost than the first two.Cheers
What kind of inventory tracking system shows the cost and gross profit margin in each item?
Unit-control systems
Dollar-control systems
Manual tag systems
Radio frequency identification systems
Answer:
hola its jess !!
answer is here:-
Dollar-control systems show the cost and gross profit margin on individual inventory items.
hope it may help you!!
The following transactions occurred last year at Jogger Corporation: Issuance of shares of the company's own common stock $ 110,000 Dividends paid to the company's own shareholders $ 3,000 Sale of long-term investment $ 4,000 Interest paid to lenders $ 8,000 Retirement of the company's own bonds payable $ 100,000 Proceeds from sale of the company's used equipment $ 29,000 Purchase of new equipment $ 170,000 Based solely on the above information, the net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the year on the statement of cash flows would be: Multiple Choice $(138,000) $7,000 $424,000 $(1,000)
Answer:
b. $7,000
Explanation:
Statement of Cash-flow from Financing activities
Particulars Amount
Issue common Stock $110,000
Dividend paid -$3,000
Retirement of bonds payable -$100,000
Net cash flow from financing activities $7,000
Why is it hard to predict positive Moments of Reality (MORs)? A. Because they are negatively influenced by lifetime customer value. B. Because they differ by customer, and by time of year. C. Because most companies use moments of truth, which are in conflict with Moments of Reality. D.Because it is difficult to tell if a Moment of Reality is negative or positive.
Answer:
B. Because they differ by customer, and by time of year.
Explanation:
Moments of reality are hard to predict as it varies from customer to customer. All customers have different values and they rate a product or service according to their own values. Moments of reality can be positive or negative and they are influenced by customer experience.
If an investor is looking for information about a particular mutual fund, the BEST source of that information will be the (A) fund's accounting documents such as the balance sheet and income statement. (B) fund's prospectus, which contains investment strategy, management style/structure, sales load and fee structure, and more. (C) investment manager of the fund who can provide a specific listing of all investments in the fund at any given point in time during a trading day. (D) SEC, which keeps detailed files and reports on the fund, all of which are available to the public.
If an investor is looking for information about a particular mutual fund, the best source of that information will be the fund's prospectus, which contains information about investment strategy, management style and structure, sales load and fee structure, and more. Hence, Option B is correct.
What is a mutual fund?The fund, which is pooled by the company, was raised from many investors. The money will be invested in securities like stocks, bonds, or short-term debt. A portfolio is the combined holdings of all the mutual funds, which are purchased by the investors.
When a person wants to invest in a mutual fund, the easiest way to get information about the mutual fund is from its prospectus. In the prospectus, investment strategy, management style, structure, sales, and many more things are mentioned.
Thus, Option B: the fund's prospectus, which contains investment strategy, management style/structure, sales load and fee structure, and more, is correct.
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After 8 years of working for a company that installed underground sprinkling systems for golf courses, Jake was ready to venture into his own business. As he prepared his SWOT analysis, he evaluated where he stood at this time. He was fortunate to have $100,000 financing to get the business under way. He knew of three skilled installers who were willing and interested to work for him, and he was aware that new construction was at an all-time low, with several residential properties being foreclosed. In reviewing his list, you would categorize these events as __________. Multiple Choice three opportunities and one threat two strengths and one opportunity two strengths and one threat three opportunities and one weakness
Answer:
two strengths and one threat
Explanation:
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that that Jake was fortunate to have $100,000 financing also the skilled installers are willing to work but at the same time he was aware that the new construction was all time low
So here there are two strengths and one threat
In this way the events are categorized
Contrast how a depositor's account is classified by a bank compared to how it is classified by the account owner by completing the following sentence. A depositor's account is a(n) (liability/asset/expense) on the bank's records, but it is a(n) (liability/asset/expense) on the books of the account owner. Because of this, every time the account owner makes a deposit, the bank (debits/credits) the account owner's account.
Answer:
A depositor's account is a liability on the bank's records, but it is an asset on the books of the account owner. Because of this, every time the account owner makes a deposit, the bank credits the owner's account.
Explanation:
A liability is a debt that a person or company owes to another party, usually in the form of money. Therefore, a depositor's account shows the amount the banking is owing the depositor. This makes it a liability.
An asset is any resource that a business or economic entity owns or controls, such as money. Therefore, a depositor's account shows the amount a depositor has in the bank or the amount the bank is owing him. This therefore makes it an asset.
According to accounting principle, all assets must be debited while liabilities must credited. Since a deposit a liability to the bank, the bank credits the owner's account every time the account owner makes a deposit.
Therefore, a depositor's account is a liability on the bank's records, but it is an asset on the books of the account owner. Because of this, every time the account owner makes a deposit, the bank credits the owner's account.
