Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution are involved, calculate the concentration of all solute species in each of the following solutions of salts in contact with a solution containing a common ion. Show that changes in the initial concentrations of the common ions can be neglected. (a) AgCl(s) in 0.025 M NaCl (b) CaF2(s) in 0.00133 M KF (c) Ag2SO4(s) in 0.500 L of a solution containing 19.50 g of K2SO4 (d) Zn(OH)2(s) in a solution buffered at a pH of 11.45\

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

a) AgCl(s) in 0.025 M NaCl

Equation:  AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

Initial conc :    S            O               O

equili conc :    O            S                S

                  NaCl(s) ⇒ Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

Initial conc :  0.025      0           0

equili conc :     0          0.025    0.025

Therefore the concentration:  Ag⁺ = 6.4 * 10^-9 M,  Cl⁻  = 0.025 M

attached below is the detailed solution of the


Related Questions

When 1 mole of CO(g) reacts with H2O(l) to form CO2(g) and H2(g) according to the following equation, 2.80 kJ of energy are absorbed. CO(g) + H2O(l)CO2(g) + H2(g) Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? _________ What is the value of q? kJ

Answers

Answer: Endothermic, 2.80 kJ

Explanation

Since this reaction absorbs heat, it is endothermic.

The energy absorbed per mole CO is 2.80 kJ and this reaction is already balanced. q= 2.80 kJ

Hope this helps:)

A 1 liter solution contains 0.370 M hypochlorous acid and 0.493 M sodium hypochlorite. Addition of 0.092 moles of barium hydroxide will: (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of barium hydroxide.)

Answers

In the original solution you have the mixture of a weak acid (Hypochlorous acid) and its conjugate base (Sodium hypochlorite). That is a buffer.

The barium hydroxide will react with hypochlorous acid. If this reaction cause the complete reaction of hypochlorous acid, the buffer break its capacity and the pH change in several units. In this case:

The addition of barium hydroxide will raise the pH slightly because the buffer still working.

The initial moles of those species are:

Hypochlorous acid:

[tex]1L * \frac{0.370mol}{1L} = 0.370 moles[/tex]

Sodium hypochlorite:

[tex]1L * \frac{0.493mol}{1L} = 0.493 moles[/tex]

Now, a strong acid as barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) reacts with a weak acid as hypochlorous acid (HClO) as follows:

Ba(OH)₂ + 2HClO → Ba(ClO)₂ + 2H₂O

For a complete reaction of 0.092 moles of barium hydroxide are required:

[tex]0.092 moles Ba(OH)_2*\frac{2mol HClO}{1molBa(OH)_2} = 0.184 moles HClO[/tex]

As there are 0.370 moles, the moles of HClO after the reaction are:

0.370 moles - 0.184 moles = 0.186 moles of HClO will remain

As you still have hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid you still have a buffer.

Thus, the pH will raise slightly because the amount of acid is decreasing and slightly because the buffer can keep the pH.

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Aspirin that has been stored for a long time may give a vinegar like odour and give a purple colour with FeCl3. What reaction would cause this to happen
?.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of aspirin is 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid. It is composed of an acetoxy moiety and a benzoic acid moiety.

The compound can be hydrolysed under prolonged storage conditions to yield acetic acid which causes the vinegar like odour.

Also, one of the products of this hydrolysis bears a phenol group which reacts with FeCl3 to give a purple color.

0. When measuring tert-butyl alcohol for this experiment, a student first weighs an empty graduated cylinder, then pours 15 mL of the alcohol into the graduated cylinder and weighs the cylinder again. He records the amount of alcohol used as the difference in these two masses. What is wrong with this method

Answers

Answer:

Both have solutions in the  graduated cylinder.

Explanation:

Recording the amount of alcohol used as the difference between two masses is the wrong method used for measuring tert-butyl alcohol for the experiment.  For measuring tert-butyl alcohol for this experiment, the student has to measure the two masses when both the graduated cylinders has solution of tert-butyl alcohol not when one of it is empty (having no tert-butyl alcohol ).

The wrong aspect is that the liquid didn't need to be weighed. Instead the volume should have been recorded with the aid of the graduated cylinder.

What is a Graduated cylinder?

This is a cylinder with marked readings and is used to measure the volume of liquids in the laboratory.

The graduated cylinder will accurately measure the amount of  alcohol used due to it being volatile and the mass fluctuating during the measurement.

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explain chlorination of methane​

Answers

Answer:

Methane and chlorine

If a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to a flame, it explodes - producing carbon and hydrogen chloride. This is not a very useful reaction! The reaction we are going to explore is a more gentle one between methane and chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light - typically sunlight. This is a good example of a photochemical reaction - a reaction brought about by light.

CH4+Cl2+energy→CH3Cl+HCl(3.4.2)

The organic product is chloromethane. One of the hydrogen atoms in the methane has been replaced by a chlorine atom, so this is a substitution reaction. However, the reaction doesn't stop there, and all the hydrogens in the methane can in turn be replaced by chlorine atoms.

Substitution reactions happen in which hydrogen atoms in the methane are replaced one at a time by chlorine atoms. You end up with a mixture of chloromethane, dichloromethane, trichloromethane and tetrachloromethane.

I hope this help you!:)

Explanation:

A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide gases contains methane at a partial pressure of 431 mm Hg and carbon dioxide at a
partial pressure of 504 mm Hg. What is the mole fraction of each gas in the mixture?
XCHA
Xc02

Answers

Answer:

XCH₄ = 0.461

XCO₂ = 0.539

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Partial pressure of methane (pCH₄): 431 mmHgPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO₂): 504 mmHg

Step 2: Calculate the total pressure in the container

We will sum both partial pressures.

P = pCH₄ + pCO₂

P = 431 mmHg + 504 mmHg = 935 mmHg

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of each gas

We will use the following expression.

Xi = pi / P

XCH₄ = pCH₄/P = 431 mmHg/935 mmHg = 0.461

XCO₂ = pCO₂/P = 504 mmHg/935 mmHg = 0.539

Which processes occur during the second stage of technological design? Check all that apply.

designing a solution
studying relevant information
rebuilding and retesting
reporting a solution
defining criteria of success
identifying a problem
building a prototype

Answers

The answer is
Designing a solution
Defining criteria of success

what is the complete ionic equation between the reaction of sodium carbonate and calcium hydroxide to form a precipitate ​

Answers

Answer:

CaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Reference:

H.W. Hanna and A. Dittmar; Laboratory Manual for General Chemistry, 4th ed.; Morton Publishing Company, Denver, Colorado

Given the equation: 2C6H10(l) 17 O2(g) ---> 12 CO2(g) 10 H2O(g) MM( g/mol): 82 32 44 18 If 115 g of C6H10 reacts with 199 g of O2 and 49 g of H2O are formed, what is the percent yield of the reaction

Answers

Answer:

74%

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 C₆H₁₀(l) + 17 O₂(g) ⇒ 12 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Determine the limiting reactant

The theoretical mass ratio (TMR) of C₆H₁₀ to O₂ is 164:544 = 0.301:1.

The experimental mass ratio (EMR) of C₆H₁₀ to O₂ is 115:199 = 0.578:1.

Since EMR > TMR, the limiting reactant is O₂.

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield of H₂O

The theoretical mass ratio of O₂ to H₂O 544:180.

199 g O₂ × 180 g H₂O/544 g O₂ = 65.8 g H₂O

Step 4: Calculate the percent yield of H₂O

%yield = (experimental yield/theoretical yield) × 100%

%yield = (49 g/65.8 g) × 100% = 74%

Answer:

Percentage yield of H₂O = 74.24%

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2C₆H₁₀ + 17O₂ —> 12CO₂ + 10H₂O

Next, we shall determine the masses of C₆H₁₀ and O₂ that reacted and the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation. This is can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C₆H₁₀ = 82 g/mol

Mass of C₆H₁₀ from the balanced equation = 2 × 82 = 164 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 17 × 32 = 544 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 10 × 18 = 180 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

164 g of C₆H₁₀ reacted with 544 g of O₂ to produce 180 g of H₂O.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

164 g of C₆H₁₀ reacted with 544 g of O₂.

Therefore, 115 g of C₆H₁₀ will react to produce = (115 × 544)/164 = 381 g of O₂.

From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 381 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 199 g) is needed to react with 115 g of C₆H₁₀.

Therefore, O₂ is the limiting reactant and C₆H₁₀ is the excess reactant.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of H₂O. This can be obtained by using the limiting reactant as shown below:

From the balanced equation above,

544 g of O₂ reacted to produce 180 g of H₂O.

Therefore, 199 g of O₂ will react to produce = (199 × 180)/544 = 66 g of H₂O.

Thus, the theoretical yield of H₂O is 66 g.

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield of H₂O = 49 g

Theoretical yield of H₂O = 66 g

Percentage yield of H₂O =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield of H₂O = 49/66 × 100

Percentage yield of H₂O = 74.24%

How many grams of Al were reacted with excess HCl if 3.86 L of hydrogen gas were collected at STP in the following reaction?
2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂ (g)

Answers

The amount, in grams, of Al that reacted with excess HCl if 3.86 L of hydrogen gas were collected at STP in the reaction would be 3.099 grams.

Stoichiometric problem

From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of Al that reacts with that of hydrogen gas that forms is 2:3.

At STP, 1 mole of any gas is equivalent to 22.4 Liters of the gas.

But only 3.86 L of hydrogen was formed in the reaction.

The equivalent mole of 3.86 L hydrogen at STP would be:

      3.86 x 1/22.4 = 0.1723 moles

From the mole ratio, the equivalent mole of Al that will produce 0.1723 moles of hydrogen gas would be:

          0.1723 x 2/3 = 0.1149 moles

Recall that: mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of 0.1149 moles Al = 0.1149 x 26.98

                                        = 3.099 grams

Thus, the amount of Al that reacted with excess HCl is 3.099 grams.

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Which chemical can remove color of red/Pink phenol and make it clear like water transparent?

Answers

Lethal of skin by absorption

Determine the rate of reaction based on the data below:
75-
rate of reaction = y
hydrogen produced (cm)
х
y
25
50
75
100
125
time (seconds)

Answers

Answer:

75

Explanation:

is the answer for your question

how many moles of oxygen atoms are present in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas​

Answers

Answer:

Each molecule of O2 is made up of 2 oxygen atoms. So 1 mole of O2 molecules is made up of 2 moles of oxygen atoms. Therefore 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms. And 0.4 moles of oxygen gas contains 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms.

There are 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas.

Oxygen gas (O₂) consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together. Therefore, to determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms present in a given amount of oxygen gas, we can simply multiply the number of moles of oxygen gas by the number of oxygen atoms per molecule, which is 2.

Given that we have 0.4 moles of oxygen gas, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen atoms as follows:

Number of moles of oxygen atoms = Number of moles of oxygen gas × Number of oxygen atoms per molecule

= 0.4 moles × 2

= 0.8 moles

Therefore, there are 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms present in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas.

This calculation is based on the stoichiometry of oxygen gas, which indicates that each molecule of O₂ contains two oxygen atoms. By considering the mole ratio between oxygen gas and oxygen atoms, we can determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms in a given quantity of oxygen gas.

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Prepare a flow sheet for the preparation of triphenylmethanol. Using your knowledge of the physical properties of the solvents, reactants, and products, show how the products can be purified. Indicate which layer should contain the product in the liquid/liquid extraction steps.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and Image attached

Explanation:

The preparation of triphenylmethanol occurs as shown in the image attached to this answer.

The first step is the nucleophillic reaction of the phenyl magnesium bromide with the carbonyl group.

Reaction of the second molecule of phenyl magnesium bromide with the product yields triphenyl methoxide ion. Reaction with acid yields the triphenylmethanol product which is extracted into the organic phase.

The triphenylmethanol product can be purified by recrystallization.

Which of the following is a reduction half-reaction?

Answers

Solution : An oxidation reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between tow species an oxidaion reductin reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule atom or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron

Arrange the following in order of increasing melting point: NaCl, H2O, CH4, C6H4(OH)2.

a. NaCl < H2O < CH4 < C6H4(OH)2
b. CH4 < H2O < NaCl < C6H4(OH)2
c. CH4 < H2O < C6H4(OH)2 < NaCl
d. CH4 < C6H4(OH)2 < H2O < NaCl
e. CH4 < NaCl < C6H4(OH)2 < H2O

Answers

Explanation:

one thing to know is that higher surface area = higher boiling point.

NaCl has the smallest surface area, so it's the first one.

H2O has less surface area than methane, so it's second.

Methane has more surface area than H20, so it's third.

The big molecule has the most surface area, so it's last

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Melting point is directly proportional to surface area. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

Melting point is directly proportional to surface area. NaCl has the smallest surface area. Water has less surface area than methane. Methane has more surface area than H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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1.46 mol sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 14.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 23.7 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is mm Hg​

Answers

Explanation:

Since there are no gas constant with the unit of mmHg, you just have to use the gas constant for atm, and then convert that into mmHg

Why benzene is called aromatic compound according to Huckel’s rule?​

Answers

Answer:

It obeys rule

Explanation:

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon because it obeys Hückel's rule.

Answer:

Benzene is an aromatic compound because it is planar, cyclic, conjugated and has (4n +2) π electrons, where n= 1.

Explanation:

Hückel's rule states that a molecule is aromatic if it is planar, cyclic, conjugated and has (4n +2) π electrons.

Breaking it down into 4 requirements, we have:

planarcyclicconjugated(4n +2) π electrons

Let's look at each of the 4 parts!

What is planar?

Planar refers to the molecule being flat. When an atom is sp² hybridized, it is in a trigonal planar geometry. Let's look at the benzene molecule. Each carbon is attached to 3 other atoms, namely 2 carbons and 1 hydrogen. This means that each carbon is sp² hybridized, making the molecule planar.

Cyclic

This refers to the molecule having a closed ring shape. Benzene fulfils this criteria.

Conjugation

This refers to a system of connected p orbitals, which allows π electrons to delocalize. Each carbon atom in benzene has one 2p orbital, making benzene a conjugated molecule. For molecules that are not cations or anions, conjugated molecules are those that have alternating single and double bonds.

(4n +2) π electrons

n is an integer (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3) thus for the molecule to be aromatic, it can have 2, 6 or 10 π electrons (non exhaustive). This separates an aromatic compound from an antiaromatic compound, which has 4n π electrons instead.

Benzene has 6 π electrons, so n has a value of 1 in this case.

Thus, benzene is an aromatic compound because it is planar, cyclic, conjugated and has (4n +2) π electrons.

_______

Counting the number of π electrons

Let's look at π bonds!

A double bond is made up of 1 σ bond and 1 π bond, and each π bond is made up of 2 π electrons. We do not count the number of single bonds since single bonds are made up of 1 σ bond only.

There are 3 double bonds in the Kekulé structure of benzene. Thus, the number of π electrons in benzene is 3(2)= 6.

Attached diagrams

Kekulé structure of benzenesp² hybridized carbon6 p orbitals in benzene ring

How many nitrate ions are present in the following aqueous solution?
5.08 L of a solution containing 2.68 x 1021 formula units of lithium nitrate per liter.
When you have the number, determine its log (base 10) and enter that value with 3 decimal places

Answers

Answer:

22.1

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the number of formula units of lithium nitrate

A 5.08 L solution contains 2.68 × 10²¹ formula units per liter.

5.08 L × 2.68 × 10²¹ formula units/1 L = 1.36 × 10²² formula units

Step 2: Calculate the number of nitrate ions

Lithium nitrate dissociates completely in water according to the following equation.

LiNO₃(aq) ⇒ Li⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

The molar ratio of LiNO₃ to NO₃⁻ is 1:1. The number of nitrate ions is 1/1 × 1.36 × 10²² = 1.36 × 10²².

Then,

log (1.36 × 10²²) = 22.1

The number of nitrate ions are present in the following aqueous solution is 13.6x10²¹, and log(base 10) value of this is 22.2.

What are strong electrolytes?

Those salts which are completely dissociate into their ions in the solution form will known as strong electrolyte.

Lithium nitrate is a strong electrolyte and it shows complete dissociation as:

LiNO₃ → Li⁺ + NO₃⁻

Given that,

1 liter of solution containing = 2.68 x 10²¹ formula unit

5.08 L of solution containing = 5.08 x 2.68 x 10²¹ = 13.6x10²¹ formula unit

So, number of nitrate ion in given solution = 13.6x10²¹ formula unit

Log(13.6x10²¹) = 22.1

Hence, required values are 13.6x10²¹ and 22.1.

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A metal (C = 0.2158 cal/g· °C) is removed from a hot (350. °F) oven in which it had achieved thermal equilibrium. The metal is placed into 200. mL acetic acid. The temperature of the acid increases to 90.3 °C from 24.3 °C. What is the mass of the metal? (dacetic acid = 1.04 g/cm3; Cs, acetic acid = 2.055 J/g·°C) Group of answer choices 120. g 362 g 1452 g 347 g 281 g

Answers

Answer:

362g

Explanation:

heat lost by metal= heat gained by acetic acid

tfs are the same so you cando delta T

convert Cal/gc to J/gc

thectgod ig follow

why does D2O
have a higher boiling point than H2O ​

Answers

Answer:

deuterium is heavier isotope of hydrogen need

high weight of atom will lead to higher boiling point

Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced ionic equation?
A. 2OH−+Ca2+−>Ca(OH)2
B. OH−+Ca2+−>Ca(OH)2
C. 2OH−+Ca2+−>2Ca(OH)2
D. OH−+2Ca2+−>Ca(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \sf{A. \: 2OH {}^{ - } _{(aq)} +Ca {}^{2 + } _{(aq)} −>Ca(OH) _{2(s)} }}[/tex]

The chemical equations depict a balanced ionic equation is  2OH−+Ca2+−>Ca(OH)2. option A is correct.

What is the ionic equation?

An ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the electrolytes in an aqueous solution are expressed as dissociated ions. The ions in aqueous solutions are stabilized by ion-dipole interactions with water molecules

Strong acids, strong bases, and soluble ionic compounds (usual salts) exist as dissociated ions in an aqueous solution, and Weak acids and bases and insoluble salts are usually written using their molecular formulas because only a small amount of them dissociates into ions.

Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s) + Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) is an ionic equation example.

Therefore, the balanced ionic reaction will be  2OH−+Ca2+−>Ca(OH)2. option A is correct.

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Deduce the formula of calcium Phosphide.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \sf{Ca _{3} P_{2} }}[/tex]

An alkane can show structural isomerism if it has at least ______ carbon atom
1)1
2)2
3)3
4)4

Spam = report and kick u​

Answers

Answer:

2) 3 carbons

Explanation:

The alkane with one carbon is methane but it has no isomer.

The alkanes starting with propane only have isomers

Explanation:

An alkane can show structural isomerism if it has at least __4__ carbon atom

e. Which of the following is a mixture? i. Water ii. Hydrogen iii. Air iv. Iron​

Answers

water is known as the mixture

Answer:

iv. Iron

water is not a mixture

hydrogen is the simplest element

air is pure

Select all that are true for both a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell. Group of answer choices There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow. The redox reaction is spontaneous. Oxidation happens at the anode. Reduction happens at the cathode. The redox reaction is non-spontaneous. g

Answers

Answer:

There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow. Oxidation happens at the anode. Reduction happens at the cathode.

Explanation:

Select all that are true for both a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell.

There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow. YES. This is true for both cells.

The redox reaction is spontaneous. NO. This is only true for the voltaic cell.

Oxidation happens at the anode. YES. This is true for both cells.

Reduction happens at the cathode. YES. This is true for both cells.

The redox reaction is non-spontaneous. NO. This is only true for the electrolytic cell.

The statements that have been true for both voltaic and electrolytic cells are:

Option A: There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow.

Option C: Oxidation happens at the anode.

Option D: Reduction happens at the cathode.

The electrolytic cells are the one that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. Voltaic cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy.

From the given options, the best-suited option for both electrolytic and voltaic cells are:

For any of the cells to perform the current flow, the circuit must be complete. Option A stating that there must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow is correct.

The redox reaction has been a spontaneous reaction and results in the chemical conversion to form energy. Since the chemical energy has been converted into electrical energy, statement B has been true for only Voltic cells. Thus option B is incorrect.

Oxidation is the reaction to the loss of electrons. In both cells, oxidation happens at the anode. Thus, option C is correct.

Since oxidation takes place at anode, cathode acts as the reduction end in both the cells. Thus option D is correct.

The redox reaction has been non-spontaneous only in the electrolytic cell. Thus option E is incorrect.

The statements that have been true for both voltaic and electrolytic cells are, Option A, C, and D.

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Please guys please answer this

Answers

Answer:

1. Because the rules will keep you safe it prevents you from getting hurt.

2.i) don't taste chemical

ii) Always wear protective gears

iii) be careful with tool

iv) wear protective gloves

Explanation:

help everyone get out quickly

Identify the conjugate pairs in the following acid-base reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + C₅H₅N(aq) HNO₃-(aq) + HC₅H₅N+(aq)

Answers

H2CO3 is an acid because it gave away a proton to become HNO3~.

HNO3~ is a conjugate Base because Acids become conjugate Bases after giving away a proton.

C5H5N is a base because it accepted the proton from H2CO3 to become HC5H5N+.

HC5H5N+ is a conjugate Acid because Bases become Conjugate Acids after accepting a proton.

Which method of separation would be most appropriate for separating a mixture of water and alcohol?

A. evaporation

B. chromatography

C. distillation

D. filtration

Answers

To separate a mixture of alcohol and water, you can use a process known as fractional distillation. This technique relies on the fact that the compounds in the mixture have different boiling points.

Answer:C. distillation

Explanation:

Compounds having  different boiling points when  mixed can be separated by Fractional distillation.

Now when there is a mixture of  water and alcohol, Upon heat, we would see that the alcohol will boil at a lower temperature than water  for eg, ethanol will boil at 78.5 degrees Celsius, vaporizes and  distills into the fractionating columns leaving the  water which we know boils at 100 degrees  Celsius.

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Calculate [H3O+] for pH 1.86. Steps please.

Answers

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]  

Explanation:

By definition pH = -log[H⁺] => [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]

Using your calculator ... I am using a TI-30XA scientific calculator.

=> start by entering the number 1.86 => then press the (+/-) function => this will insert a negative symbol => -1.86,=> next find button with "2nd" printed on face (on some calculators the button is in yellow); press this button to change to 'secondary mode',=> find the symbol (10ˣ) ... the button below this symbol is usually the 'log' button, then press it => the answer of interest will show in the display window. => ...

Depending on the calculator, the answer may show as 0.0138, or  1.38x10⁻², or 1.38E-2 (=1.38 x 10⁻²). It is the user's job to insert dimensional units into answer of interest =>  0.0138M, or  1.38 x 10⁻²M, or 1.38E-2M.

1.38E-2 which is 1.38 x 10⁻².

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2. About how much is 123.1 do you weigh in pounds? Estimate if you don't know Find an online converter and find out how many kilograms that is. find the height of the triangle Deduce the formula of calcium Phosphide. Two cars started from the same place at the same time but travelled in opposite directions. After 9 hours they were 910 kilometers apart. If the speed of one car is 10 kilometers per hour slower than the other what were their speedss per hour We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.The Constitution of the United States of AmericaBased on the passage, what is the purpose of the Constitution?to protect each citizens right to freedom of speechto end the practice of slavery in the United Statesto create a fair and stable system of governmentIT'S C JUST DID IT!!! if 25 liters of milk can make 8 tin of cheese how many liters of milk would b needed to make 11 tin of cheese? you buy a refrigerator for $711. The sales tax rate is 4%. Estimate the sales taxa) $280b) $28c) $29d) $290 Help me please two reasons why eastern cape has the lowest percentage of households living in formal dwellings Find the sum of 4/k=1 (-4k) 1.) Three numbers form a geometric sequence whose common ratio is 0.5. If the first is reduced to 10 more than one quarter its value, the second decreased by 10, and the third increased by 10 more than twice its value, the resulting three numbers form an arithmetic sequence. Determine the original three numbers. 1. My brother the dog for a walk at six oclock every morning.A.takesB.makeC.putD.has2. Im not .. the washing up again! Its your turnA.cleaningB.makingC.doingD.taking3. Please dont your bag in the middle of the floorA.leaveB.pickC.findD.lay4. She spends a lot of time . TV.A.to watchB.watch C.watchingD.watches5. Mikes interested ......... fishing.A.onB.aboutC.inD.at6. Im thinking studying law.A.aboutB.ofC.atD.on7. Of the three students, Harry is one. The others have too many mistakes.A.The most carefulB.the most carelessC.More careful thanD.More careful 8. It was the dream Ive ever had. I was really frightened.A.badestB.worseC.worstD.he worst9. Can you recommend . good resaurant?A.theB.xC.aD.some10. Ive cleaned the floor. Its wetA.alreadyB.justC.yetD.never What is the approximate length of the line segment?(1, -1)(6,-8) IF Antirhodos disappeared 1600 years ago how did Franck goddio know antirhodos existed? What are the roots of the equation x2 + 6x - 4 = 0?A6+2V13B.-6+2V13C.3V13D.-3V13 answered - expert verifiedchanging role of women in the past 25 yearrelating to joint families . nuclear familieswomen as a bread earner of the family.changes in the requirement trend of mixers.washing machines , micro wave and standardof livingSEE ANSWERS In butterflies, having red antennas (denoted by R) is dominant to having white antennas (denoted by r). If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas, what are the predicted Phenotypic outcomes of their offspring? (hint: a punnett square will help you determine this).In butterflies, having red antennas (denoted by R) is dominant to having white antennas (denoted by r). If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas, what are the predicted Genotypic outcomes of their offspring? (hint: a punnett square will help you determine this).All the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelien and an orange-eyed mendelien have black eyes. What is the expected F2 phenotypic ratio of a cross between two F1 black-eyed mendeliens?A) 1 black-eyed:1 orange-eyedB) 3 black-eyed:1 orange-eyedC) 1 black-eyed:3 orange-eyedD) 1 black-eyed:0 orange-eyed Samir is a self-employed marketing consultant. He had no income from January through March 2020. His April through December 2020 income subject to SE tax is $55,000.Samir's SE tax for 2020 is $7,771 [$55,000 x 0.9235 x 0.153 = $7,771]. Samir may reduce his estimated tax payments by how much? Hint: USE Form Schedule SE to help you find the answer. which of these things or people helped cause the american revolution? Help me please..Create dialogs from 2 pictures aboveI hope you answer it correctly!!! Thank you!!