Answer:
c
Explanation:
two example of viruses
Answer:
Trojanic bomb.
Polymorphic virus.
Boot sector virus.
Which of these
describes
humoral immunity?
A. the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of
plasma and memory b-cells to attack
B. t-cells and macrophages fighting infected cells that are non-self
or cancerous
C. our body remembering pathogens it has fought off or learning
from vaccines
D. obtaining immunity from an outside source, like mother to baby
According to the research, the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of plasma and memory b-cells to attack describes humoral immunity.
What is humoral immunity?It is the immune response mediated by specific antibodies designed to eliminate extracellular pathogens and prevent the spread of intracellular ones.
Antibodies are specific proteins synthesized by plasma cells, the immediate progenitors of these cells are memory b-cells that are capable of reacting with foreign molecules to the body, called antigens.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of plasma and memory b-cells to attack describes humoral immunity.
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Answer:
A.
Explanation:
It worked for me.
The circulatory system is like a one-way traffic system. Describe two different routes by which blood in the left side of the heart can get to the right side of the heart.
Answer:
to the right ventricle and the right lung
Explanation:
hope this helps
Two different routes by which blood in the left side of the heart can get to the right side of the heart in circulatory system are the right ventricle and the right lung
what is circulatory system ?The circulatory system is involve in for delivering nutrients, oxygen, and hormones and removing waste from the body.
The major components are the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
The heart is a muscular organ present in the chest pumps blood continuously around the body through the network of blood vessels.
The heart ensures every cell of the body receives nutrients and oxygen through the blood.
Blood is a fluid connective tissue, the major types of cells are red blood cells, white blood cells or leukocytes, and platelets or thrombocytes.
The function of blood include transporting oxygen and nutrients, removing waste, protecting our immune system, and maintaining homeostasis.
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consider the differences in solids, liquids and gasses, and their surface area. which state of matter do you think would usually have the greatest rate of reaction, and why?
Answer:
el que tendrá mayor velocidad de reacción son los líquidos
Explanation:
A point mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a new codon coding another amino acid is called: a. Deletion mutation. b. Missense mutation. c. Nonsense mutation. d. Frameshift mutation.
Answer:frame shift
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells
• list 3 organelle / structure plant and animal cells have that are the same
• list 2 organelles / structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Answer:
Explanation:I need to get some answers too
Nucleic acids are biomolecules that create
O DNA and RNA
O glucose
O cholesterol
O hormones
Answer:
Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells and makeup the genetic material. Nucleic acids are found in abundance in all living things, where they create, encode, and then store information of every living cell of every life-form on Earth.
The smell of freshly cut grass occurs because the plant is signaling it is in distress, simultaneously warning other plants, trying to attract a creature to save it, and signaling to the cells around it to divide to close the wound. This type of signal would most likely be:
A. Local signaling
B. Synapse
C. Enzyme
D. Hormone
Answer:
A. local signaling
Explanation:
e)Name the force provided by the leaves of tall trees which draws
more water due to adhesion.
Answer:
Capillary action
Explanation:
Capillary action helps bring water up into the roots. With the help of adhesion and cohesion, water can work it's way all the way up to the branches and leaves. Read on to learn more about how this movement of water takes place.
Which two factors cause one part of Earth to have summer while another part
has winter?
Answer:
The earths axis
Explanation:
For the earth being on its axis causing it to be on the side so while one side is getting heat the other gets cold this also cause the days to change
How is matter converted into energy in the sun’s core?
A. Helium isotopes decay, releasing energy in the process.
B. Hydrogen nuclei collide and fuse, releasing energy in the process.
C. Hydrogen nuclei collide and fuse, consuming energy.
D. Hydrogen nuclei split apart, releasing energy in the process.
Musculo que tiene las características tanto de musculo esquelético como de musculo liso. Se encuentra en el corazón y sus contracciones son involuntarias
Answer:
músculo cardíaco
Explanation:
Los 3 tipos de tejido muscular son 1-músculo cardíaco o miocardio (involuntario), 2-músculo liso (involuntario) y 3-músculo esquelético (voluntario). Las células del músculo cardíaco, las cuales son conocidas como 'miocardiocitos', poseen una apariencia estriada y forman la pared del corazón. Los miocardiocitos son alargados, ramificados, y poseen un núcleo central (son células uninucleadas, a diferencia de las células del músculo esquelético, las cuales son multinucleadas). Además, los micardicitos son más cortos (80 a 100 µm) y más anchos (aprox. 15 µm) que las células del músculo esquelético. Los miocardiocitos presentan uniones especializadas conocidas como discos intercalares, los cuales son un tipo de complejo de unión entre los límites de dos cardiomiocitos. En el citoplasma de los cardiomiocitos se encuentran las miofibrillas, las cuales son estructuras contráctililes que les confieren a las células musculares sus propiedades características de contracción y de elasticidad. En estas células (cardiomiocitos) las miofibrillas se disponen de manera longitudininal con un patrón estriado.
How does random mating keep a
population in Hardy-Weinberg
Equilibrium?
A. Choosing a random mate creates variation which helps
the population evolve.
B. Individuals choose their mates causing only certain
traits to be passed on.
C. Mates aren't chosen based on traits so all alleles are
equally likely to be passed on.
D. When all the females of a population randomly choose a
mate and only certain alleles get passed on.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Why did heating the water affect the surface? I need help my mother is making me di science and im so confused :( I doubt this is biology..
Changes in the surface temperature heat or cool the air above, which leads to air movement (wind). Solar heating of the Earth's surface is uneven because land heats faster than water, and this causes air to warm, expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler surfaces.
Which is an important difference between light-dependent (L-D) and light-independent (L-IND) reactions in photosynthesis?
Answer:
The L-D reactions require light energy and water, and the L-IND reactions require ATP, NADPH and CO2.
Explanation:
What is life please explain
Answer:
the existence of an individual human being like you and me and all of us life can also add up animals
If a mutation occurs in the coding sequence of a gene, what types of
issues might happen?
Select one:
A) All of these answers.
B) The gene could be expressed in the wrong cell.
C) The gene could be unaffected.
D) The gene could be permanently broken.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It will be all because of the fact that mutation does sometimes harm the genes and cells so any types of issues might happen
How can an allele frequency
increase?
A. Allele frequencies always stay the
same.
B. Random mating occurs within the
population
quency
C. An allele becomes more common in a
population.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Natural Selection can cause micro evolution, or a change in allele frequency over time
An allele becomes more common in a population. So, the correct option is (C).
What is an Allele Frequency?Allele frequency is also known as gene frequency. It is defined as the relative frequency of an allele at a particular locus in a population, expressed as a fraction or percentage. It is the fraction of all chromosomes in the population that carry that allele over the total population or sample size.
It forms the basis of many population and medical genetic studies. Many evolutionary forces change allele frequencies where allele frequencies can be used to trace past evolutionary events.
Allele Frequency is expressed as:
[tex]1 = p^2 + 2pq + q^2[/tex]
p and q each represent the allele frequency of different alleles.
Thus, an allele becomes more common in a population. So, the correct option is (C).
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Which organism is an animal-like protist?
cilia
dinoflagellate
amoeba
truffle
Answer:
✅ C. amoeba
just took the test
The organism that is an animal-like protist is the amoeba.
What are amoebas?Amoebas are a group of single-celled organisms belonging to the phylum Amoebozoa. They are classified as protists, which are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms that do not fit into the categories of plants, animals, or fungi.
Amoebas are characterized by their ability to move and change shape through the use of pseudopodia, which are temporary extensions of their cell membrane. These extensions allow amoebas to engulf and surround their food, typically consisting of bacteria, algae, or other small organisms.
Amoebas are single-celled protists that move using pseudopodia, which are temporary extensions of their cell membrane. They are classified as animal-like because of their ability to move and capture food in a similar manner to animals. Amoebas belong to the phylum Amoebozoa and are commonly found in freshwater and soil environments.
The correct answer is amoeba.
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IN YOUR OWN WORDS, what is the definition for Down Syndrome?
Answer:
A common birth defect that is usually due to an extra chromosome 21( trisomy 21) .
An essential amino acid can be synthesized in the body if caloric intake is adequate. cannot be synthesized in the body in sufficient quantity to meet body needs. can be formed in the body from nonessential amino acids. can be synthesized in the body if there is a nitrogen source.
Answer:
cannot be synthesized in the body in sufficient quantity to meet body needs.
Explanation:
Amino acids are defined as the structural units which make up the proteins in our bodies. They help to break down foods, repair tissues, and serves many more functions.
Our body is not capable of making the essential amino acids that are required by the body. They should be come from the food we eat. And hence the essential amino acids cannot be synthesized in our body in the sufficient quantity to meet our body needs.
The lipid bilayer membrane of a neuron is impermeable to charged molecules or ions. To enter or exit the neuron, ions must pass through special proteins called ion channels that span the membrane. Ion channels have different configurations: open, closed, and inactive. Some ion channels need to be activated in order to open and allow ions to pass into or out of the cell. Which ion channels are used in the production of electrical signals (Action Potential) in neurons
Answer:
The correct answer is: in neurons, the most used ion channels in the production of action potentials are the channels that allow fo passage of sodium and potassium.
Explanation:
Neurons must be able to transmit and receive signals in order for the nervous system to operate. Because each neuron has a charged cellular membrane (a voltage differential between the interior and the exterior), the charge of this membrane can vary in response to neurotransmitter molecules generated by other neurons as well as external stimuli. The membrane potential is the difference in total charge between the interior and outside of the cell. This membrane potential exists thanks to the state of ion channels that may or may not allow the passage of certain ions.
A substance called a neurotransmitter allows a neuron to accept input from other neurons. The neuron will transmit the signal to downstream neurons if the input is powerful enough. The opening and shutting of voltage-gated ion channels, which produce a transient reversal of the resting membrane potential to form an action potential, are used to transmit a signal within a neuron (in one direction only, from dendrite to axon terminal). The polarity of an action potential changes across the membrane as it travels down the axon. The signal then activates other neurons once it reaches the axon terminal.
The target neuron is depolarized to its threshold potential (-55 mV) by a stimulation from a sensory cell or another neuron, and Na+ channels in the axon hillock open, initiating an action potential. The neuron totally depolarizes to a membrane potential of around +40 mV after the sodium channels open. As Na+ channels open, the action potential moves along the neuron.
The cell's membrane voltage is "reset" to the resting potential after depolarization is complete. The Na+ channels shut, signaling the start of the refractory phase in the neuron. Voltage-gated K+ channels open at the same moment, allowing K+ to escape the cell. The membrane potential returns to a negative state as K+ ions exit the cell. The cell becomes hyperpolarized when K+ diffuses out of it, resulting in a membrane potential that is lower than the cell's usual resting potential. The sodium channels revert to their resting state at this moment, ready to open again if the membrane potential rises over the threshold potential again.
Match the surface to its respective albedo score. fresh snow soil ocean (high-angle sun) ocean (low-angle sun) 0.95 arrowRight 0.2 arrowRight 0.9 arrowRight 0.05 arrowRight Reset Next
Answer:
fresh snow → 0.9soil → 0.2ocean (high-angle sun) → 0.05ocean (low-angle sun → 0.95Explanation:
Albedo is the radiation reflected by the earth´s surface to the universe.
Albedo might be defined as a relation between reflected light from a particle and the incident light. It is the fraction of the incident radiation that is reflected by any object. If the surface is mostly clear and clean, most of the incident radiation is reflected. But if the surface is dark and rugose, most of the incident radiation is absorbed, and the temperature of the absorbing object will increase.
Albedo value is always inferior or equal to one and can be expressed as a percentage. The surface that reflects 100% of the incident light will have an albedo value = 1. But if the surface absorbs all the radiation and does not reflect any percentage, the albedo value = 0. Note: there is no real object that might reflect or absorb 100% of the incident radiation.
The importance of albedo is that it avoids high temperatures on the earth. There are many different surfaces with different albedo values. Global variations in albedo are natural processes due to exogenic and endogenic variations. But to these natural events, we must add all the variations caused by human beings´ actions, which increase greenhouse gases, decreasing albedo, and increasing global warming. The increase of greenhouse gases, such as CO₂, decreases albedo. The same occurs with atmospheric dust due to volcanic eruptions. Additional material interposes between the earth´s surface and the universe, decreasing the energy return to the universe.
fresh snow → 0.9 soil → 0.2ocean (high-angle sun) → 0.05ocean (low-angle sun → 0.95
An individual with two different versions of a gene is genetically ____________ . In traits with a simple pattern of inheritance, only the trait conferred by the ____________ form of the gene will be visible. The other form of the gene is ____________ : it confers a trait that is only visible when the individual is genetically ____________ , or has two identical copies of the gene.
Answer:
heterozygous; dominant; recessive; h.o.mo-zygous
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
In Genetics, co-dominance can be defined as a phenomenon in which two (2) alleles of the same gene are present in a living organism and both are equally expressed to a degree or simultaneously.
This ultimately implies that, co-dominance is a phenomenon that typically involves the relationship between alleles i.e the two (2) versions of a gene present in living organisms. Also, a single version of a gene expressed by a living organism is referred to as an allele.
Trait can be defined as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of a living thing.
Simply stated, a trait refers to the specific features or characteristics possessed by a living organism. It is essentially transferred from the parent of a living organism to her offspring and as such distinguishes him or her.
Some examples of traits in genetics are colorblindness, handedness, curly hair, height, complexion, weight, hair color, dimples, tongue-roll, etc.
In Genetics, when an individual has two (2) different versions of a gene, he or she is said to be genetically heterozygous.
In traits with a simple pattern of inheritance, only the trait conferred by the dominant form of the gene from the parent organism will be visible in the offspring of a living organism. The other form of the gene is recessive : it confers a trait that is only visible when the individual is genetically , or has two identical copies of the gene.
Mary determined that 5 pollen grains could fit along the diameter of the field of view of her microscope. If each pollen grain has a diameter of 0.3mm what is the diameter in millimeters of the field of view of Mary's microscope
1.5mm
15mm
4.7mm
5.3mm
Answer:
1.5mm
Explanation:
According to this question, Mary is trying to view 5 pollen grains under her microscope. She found out that the 5 pollen grains each with a diameter of 0.3mm could fit along the diameter of the field of view of her microscope.
This means that the diameter of the field of view of Mary's microscope can be calculated as follows:
Diameter of each pollen × no. of pollen that fit in
= 0.3mm × 5
= 1.5mm
Hence, the diameter of the field of view of Mary's microscope is 1.5mm.
Which of the following is the
compound of the chemical
formula NO?
A. Nitrate
B. Nitrogen gas
C. Ammonia
please tell me the answer
Answer:
1)the process being studied in the picture is transpiration I guess
3)the pot is covered with plastic sheet to trap the water (vapour) which is being evaporated
DNA Is made up of series of boned together. These subunits are made of three separate parts: a base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. What are the subunits called?
A. Nucleic acids
B. Nucleotides
C. Deoxyribose
D. Cytosine
why glucose need to returned to the blood
What is a truck's acceleration if the net external force on the truck is 560 N and it has a total of mass of 1000 kg?
Answer:
0.56m/s²
Explanation:
The above is the correct answer.
Force = mass x acceleration = mg
⇒ F = mg
where F = 560 N, m = 1000kg
∴ g = F/m = 560/1000 = 0.56
∴ acceleration, g = 0.56m/s² (answer)
Force is known to be a push or a pull which actually puts a body to motion or brings a body to rest. It has to do with the interaction between bodies.
