Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.
A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.
Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.
So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.
Identify the four key concepts of Darwin's theory of natural selection. (2 marks)
Explain how Lamarck's theory was different and why it got rejected over time. (2 marks)
In the Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty experiment, the transforming extract from virulent bacteria was treated with DNase, RNase, or protease before being mixed with nonvirulent bacteria. The appropriate control for this experiment is to treat the transforming extract from heat-killed virulent bacteria with:
Answer:
Nothing
Explanation:
A. Control variables generally entail little or no system change. To see if the method worked, the researchers required a positive control in which the heat-killed virulent bacteria invariably transformed the non-virulent microorganisms. This positive control involves adding "nothing" to both the heat-killed virulent bacteria before mixing them with the non-virulent bacteria.
Pls Answer it for 50 points pls What is arsenic???
Arsenic is natural element widely distributed in the earth's crust.
There are two forms of arsenic organic and inorganic.
Symbol: As
Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p³
Atomic number: 33
Atomic mass: 74.9216 u
Electronegativity: 2.18
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All enzymes which catalyze the chemical reactions of a cell are
a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. long-chain fatty acids d. proteins e. ribonucleic acids no another by differences in
Answer:
I think the answer will be protein.
Answer:
the answer is carbohydrates
Approximately how many mutations occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases?
A. 2
B. 2000
C. 200
D. 20
Explanation:
Modern methods indicate that the mutation rate is roughly one to two mutation per 10,000 genes per generation.
In human cells, approximately TWO (2) MUTATIONS occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases (Option A is correct).
The mutation rate (u) refers to the occurrence of new mutations in a given nucleotide sequence over time.In human cells, the mutation rate is approximately 10⁻⁴ per generation.Therefore, in a DNA sequence that has 10,000 base pairs of length, this value is equal to 2 mutations per generation (u = 2 / 10,000 = 10⁻⁴).In conclusion, approximately 2 MUTATIONS occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases (Option A is correct).
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calculate the distance covered by a school bus in 2 minutes moving with a velocity of 30m/s
explain also..
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Distance=Speed\times Time}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=30\times 120[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=3600m=3.6km[/tex]
What is the effect of mutated GLMN Gene on the human body?
Answer:
A novel gene , glomulin (GLMN) in which 40 different mutation.
Is a ping pong ball a nonliving or living thing and why
Answer:
A ping pong ball is nonliving because it does not have a brain or living cells. It is plastic.
What is the correct structure of ATP? A. Ribose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups B. Triglyceride head, Ribose sugar, 3 fatty acids C. Ribose sugar, Phosphate group, Nitrogen Base D. Deoxy Ribsose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups
Answer:
The correct structure of ATP is
A. Ribose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups
Explanation:
The structure of ATP is a nucleotide, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and 3 serially bonded phosphate groups.
What are the physical characteristics that all specimens have in common
The physical characteristics that all specimens have in common can be presence of cells, as there is no specimen given, let's take animals. A dichotomous key can be used to find the similarity.
What is a specimen?A specimen can be anything that is displayed regarding the subject. In labs the specimens can be chemicals, animals, plants, any objects, etc.
Specimens are displayed to learn about them, to see the actual version of that animal that can not be seen easily.
Thus, Because no specimen is provided, let's take animals as an example, the presence of cells is a trait that all specimens share. To find the similarity, a dichotomous key might be utilized.
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by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into
smaller pieces is called
a. emulsification b. chemical digestion
c. absorption de mechanical d
5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the
a. esophagus. b.epiglottis
c. peristalsis. d. pancreas.
5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called
a, a molar.
b. enamel.
c. an enzyme. d. dentin
- The building blocks of proteins are
a. enzymes. b. minerals,
c. amino acids, d. molecules
5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin B
. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause
a. rickets.
b. goiter.
c. anemia d. beriberi.
The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called
a. emulsification b. digestion. c. oxidation d. peristalsis.
. The enzyme that digests proteins is called
a. gastric juice. b. pepsin. c. chyme. d. lipase.
Food leaves the stomach in a thick, liquid form called
a. chyme. b. bile с. pepsin.
d. saliva
The movement of food molecules from the digestive system to the blood is called
a. emulsification. b. chemical digestion. c. absorption d. peristalsis.
Gastric juice contains all of the following except
a. hydrochloric acid
b. mucus c. pepsin
d. bile
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food
molecules is
a. chemical digestion. b. oxidation c. mechanical digestion d. absorption
d. mouth
Fats are digested in the
a. large intestine b. small intestine. c. stomach.
Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called
a. rickets. b. anemia. c. malnutrition
d. goiter.
The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called
h cilia
d. villi.
c. bile
Answer:
by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into
by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed intosmaller pieces is called:
d. mechanical digestion
5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the:
a. oesophagus
5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called:
b. enamel
- The building blocks of proteins are:
c. amino acids
5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C
. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause:
b. goitre
The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called:
d. peristalsis
Gastric juice contains all of the following except:
d. bile
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller foodmolecules is:
c. mechanical digestion
Fats are digested in the:
b. small intestine
Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called:
c. malnutrition
The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called:
b. villi
[tex].[/tex]
Answer:
d. mechanical digestion
a. esophagus
b. enamel
c. amino acids
a. vitamin D
c. anemia
d. peristalsis
b. pepsin
a. chyme
c. absorption
b. mucus
a. chemical digestion
b. small intestine
c. malnutrition
b. villi
Not 100% sure on some of these but very positive on most of them :) Hope this helps.
Explanation:
Mary likes sour foods, and she decided to eat a slice of lemon. As she bit down on the lemon, she felt an uncomfortable squeezing-type sensation in her cheek as one of her salivary glands emptied its secretions into her mouth. Which of the three pairs of salivary glands did she feel
She felt the parotid.
I'm 99% sure this is right lol
Differentiate between communicable and non-communicable diseases. Give one example of each
Answer:
hope this helps helps you a lot
my handwriting is bad sorry for that bhai
Using the following nucleotide sequence, predict the complementary strand sequence:
5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3'
5'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-3'
3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'
03-CCGGGTTTACCAAGGT-5'
0 3'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-5'
The predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary strands.
According to the base pair rules, Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.
In conclusion, the predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.
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Answer:
Your answer would be AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′
Explanation:
state te type of cell devision of cross section tips of onion root.
Why do plant cells have chloroplasts?
Answer:
The chloroplast has chlorophyll and the chloroplasts also helps with makes photosynthesis happen. It takes the suns energy and turns it into energy for the plant. So it uses solar energy and makes chemical energy.
Explanation:
Which of these is the main cause of habitat fragmentation? O A. Reduction in genetic diversity O B. Migration of mammal species O C. Demand for land use O D. Extinction of bird species
Answer:
C. Demand for land use
Explanation:
Habitat fragmentation usually occurs because of human activities such as new roads, parking lots, and housing developments. Organisms need their specific habitat for survival, and fragmentation is a leading threat to many terrestrial animals.
Does anyone know the answer for 1?
What is the powerhouse of the cell called?
Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell.
Hope this helps! Have a great day :)
Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell.”
Cells in the human body carry out different functions. Which cells help the body fight off diseases and remain healthy? Choose the two that apply.
Need help someone knows the answer
Answer:
d. landfill materials
Explanation:
Where do convection currents occur atmophere
Answer:
Convection takes place in the atmosphere, in the oceans, and in Earth's molten subcrustal asthenosphere.
Explanation:
Look at the branching tree diagram below.
A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.
Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?
Only cats
Only marsupials
Both cats and marsupials
Both amphibians and reptiles
Answer:
both cats and marsupials
Answer: Both Amphibians and Reptiles
Explanation: I took the test and got it, so.....
How are proteins and nucleic acids related?
Answer:
C) The structure of proteins is determined by nucleic acids.
Explanation:
Protein is a polypeptide-based molecule. Polypeptides are a type of biological molecule made up of chains of amino acids. Nucleic acid, which comprises deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), is a family of macromolecules made composed of long chains of polynucleotides (RNA).
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Carbohydrates info
A. AKA:
B. Composed of:
C. Monomer:
D. Polymer:
E. Functions:
Which is a benefit of binomial nomenclature?
1.Fewer common names
2.Increased understanding and communication
3.Reduced plant-related poisoning
4.Better understanding of genetics of plants
If you have a measurement of 234.005 k, how many significant figures does it have
Answer:
It has 6 sig figs
Explanation:
235.005
Every digit is significant.
•Differentiate between virus and viroids.
Viruses (Virus particles or virions) are usually units consisting of nucleic acids and coat proteins called capsids.
Viroids consist only of RNA, i.e. they contain no protein at all. Except for a few cases, viruses are not surrounded by a membrane.
Answer:
Viruses (Virus particles or virions) are usually units consisting of nucleic acids and coat proteins called capsids. Viroids consist only of RNA, i.e. they contain no protein at all. Except for a few cases, viruses are not surrounded by a membrane.
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..nok nok tera bhai aaya
can you suggest me some biology experimental project work topics?
Answers:
1. General
2. Reproduction
3. Health
4. Genetic Engineering
5. Technical Experiments on Humans
6. Relationships and Media
7. War
8. Information and Communication Tech
9. Computer Science and Robotics
What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?
A. acid rain
B. oxidation
C. animal actions
D. carbon dioxide
C. animal actions
Others are chemical examples.
