Answer: c. competitor imitation
Explanation:
When a company makes a good product that people like and therefore brings in profit, other companies will copy that product if it is not protected by law so that they too can make profit as well.
This is what happened to the Crocs' clogs. Other companies imitated them and so Crocs lost their competitive advantage. This led to prices falling for such footwear as the supply increased. It is for this reason that companies try to get patents when they make a product.
When corporate taxes and the cost of financial distress are taken into consideration, the market value of a firm is equal to the value of the all-equity firm _____ the PV of the tax shield _____ the costs of financial distress
Answer:
rise and decrease
Explanation:
Corporate tax is also called as company and is directly imposed by law on the incomes of capital and many countries imposed such taxes at the national levels and on the state level. Financial distress is a condition which the company make sufficient revenue and has higher fixed losses. This takes place due to some downturns.Any effort by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to evaluate expected deceptive marketing practices would be seriously flawed because it would mean punishing business on the basis of what the FTC thinks might happen rather than on what actually does happen.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because the Federal Trade commission(FTC) analyze and investigate a seller or sellers who may be so cooperative as to make agreements that ensure large amounts of profit for them which is likely harmful and exploitative to consumers . FTC investigates business mergers which may be horizontal or vertical that are likely done for the purpose of increasing market share and fostering a sort of monopoly of the market. However, mergers and cooperation among businesses in the market do not always yield a monopoly and the FTC may be wrong(sometimes) to wave mergers that could increase the quality of goods or services in a market
Best-Built Construction is run in a very traditional way, with experienced top managers making all the decisions and passing them down to lower levels for implementation. Best-Built can be described as a(n) _____ organization.
Answer: centralized
Explanation:
Centralized organization can be referred to as a hierarchical decision-making structure whereby decision making are done by at the executive level. Unlike the decentralized organization which has many members in the organization making decisions, the centralized organization typically relies on very few individuals at the top level to make decisions.
Since Best-Built Construction follows the scenario explained above, then it can be referred to as a centralized organization.
A Brazilian steel manufacturer started selling certain categories of steel in the United States. However, the Brazilian manufacturer is selling the steel at a price significantly lower than it sells the same product back in Brazil. This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
Explanation:
To protect local industries from unfair competition from other countries, the US enforces antidumping and countervailing laws. The laws seek to investigate, prevent, and impose adequate tariffs on imported goods that are priced lower in the U.S. market than in the exporting country's market or imported goods that are subsidized by the exporting country's government.
Molander Corporation is a distributor of a sun umbrella used at resort hotels. Data concerning the next months budget appear below:
Selling price per unit $29 per unit
Variable expenses $16 per unit
Fixed expenses $8,600 per month
Unit sales 1,010 units per month
Required:
a. Compute the company’s margin of safety.
b. Compute the company’s margin of safety as a percentage of its sales.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The calculation of the margin of safety is
Sales price per unit $ 29.00
Variable cost per unit ($16.00)
Contribution per unit $13.00
Fixed expenses $8,600.00
Break even sales in units ($8,600 ÷ 13) 662
Break even sales in dollars = (662 ×$29) $19,198
Actual Sales (1,010 × $29) $29,290
Margin of safety $10,092
b. The margin of safety in percentage is
= $10,092 ÷ $29,290
= 34.46%
When Chernobyl melted down in the Soviet Union, the: a. price of U.S. basketballs increased. b. prices of assets reacted slowly to the information. c. price of U.S. potatoes increased. d. stock prices of U.S. nuclear plants increased.
Answer: d. stock prices of U.S. nuclear plants increased.
Explanation:
Chernobyl was a nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union that was being used to produce electricity until it suffered a meltdown that effectively rendered the surrounding areas unlivable.
In response to this disaster, the stock prices of U.S. nuclear power plants went up because the Soviet meltdown not only reduced the supply of nuclear powered electricity but also showed that American engineering was superior and so people bought more American nuclear plant shares which took its price up.
At December 31, 2020, Suffolk Corporation had an estimated warranty liability of $105,000 for accounting purposes and $0 for tax purposes. (The warranty costs are not deductible until paid.) The effective tax rate is 20%. Compute the amount Suffolk should report as a deferred tax asset at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
Deferred tax asset = $21000
Explanation:
Given the warranty liability = $105000
Effective tax rate = 20%
The deferred tax asset can be calculated by calculating the effective tax from the warranty liability. Therefore, just multiply the effective tax rate to the warranty liability.
Deferred tax asset = Effective tax rate x Warranty liability
Deferred tax asset = 20% x $105000
Deferred tax asset = $21000
On January 1, 2018, Sunrise Corporation issued $4,000,000 face value, 8% coupon, 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2018, for $3,800,000 (market interest rate of 9.3%). The bonds pay annual interest on January 1. Instructions Prepare all the journal entries that Sunrise Corporation would make related to this bond issue through January 1, 2019, using effective interest rate method. Be sure to indicate the date on which the entries would be made.
Answer:
Sunrise Corporation
Journal Entries:
January 1, 2018:
Debit Cash $3,800,000
Debit Discounts on Bonds $200,000
Credit 8% Bonds Payable $4,000,000
To record the issuance of bonds at a discount.
December 31, 2019:
Debit Interest Expense $353,400
Credit Interest Payable $320,000
Credit Amortization of discounts $33,400
To record the interest expense and first amortization of discounts.
January 1, 2019:
Debit Interest Payable $320,000
Credit Cash $320,000
To record the payment of the first interest.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds issued = $4,000,000
Coupon interest rate = 8%
Market interest rate = 9.3%
Maturity period = 5 years
Interest payment = Annual on January 1
Issue price = $3,800,000
Discounts = $200,000 ($4,000,000 - $3,800,000)
January 1, 2018:
Cash $3,800,000 Discounts on Bonds $200,000 8% Bonds Payable $4,000,000
December 31, 2019:
Interest Expense $353,400
Interest Payable $320,000
Amortization of discounts $33,400 ($353,400 - $320,000)
Value of bond on December 31, 2018 or January 1, 2019 = $3,833,400 ($3,800,000 + $33,400)
January 1, 2019:
Interest Payable $320,000 Cash $320,000
However, similar to bonds, preferred stockholders receive a fixed payment—their dividend—before the company’s residual earnings are paid out to its common stockholders and, as with common stock, preferred stockholders can benefit from an appreciation in the value of the firm’s stock securities. Consider the following case of Wellington Industries: Wellington Industries pays an annual dividend rate of 8.00% on its preferred stock that currently returns 10.72% and has a par value of $100.00 per share. What is the value of Wellington’s preferred stock?
Answer: $74.63
Explanation:
Preferred shares are treated like perpetuities which means that the value is:
= Annual dividend/required return
Annual dividend:
= Dividend rate * Par value
= 8% * 100
= $8.00
Value of share = 8 / 10.72%
= $74.6269
= $74.63
Larry also holds 2,000 shares of common stock in a company that only has 20,000 shares outstanding. The company’s stock currently is valued at $45.00 per share. The company needs to raise new capital to invest in production. The company is looking to issue 5,000 new shares at a price of $36.00 per share. Larry worries about the value of his investment.
a. Larry's current investment in the company is __________If the company issues new shares and Larry makes no additional purchase, Larry's investment will be worth _____________
b. This scenario is an example of __________ . Larry could be protected if the firm's corporate charter includes a provision.
c. If Larry exercises the provisions in the corporate charter to protect his stake, his investment value in the firm will become ___________
Answer and Explanation:
a. The current investment is
= 2,000 × $45
= $90,000
The investment should be worth of
= (20000 × 45)+ (5000 × 36)
= ($900,000 + $180,000)
= $1,080,000
Now price per share is
= $1.080.000 ÷ 25,000
= 43.2
so, new value of larry shares is
= 43.2 × 2000
= $86,400
b. Dilution and preemptive right
c The investment value should be
= 90,000 + 500 × 36
= 90,000 + 18,000
= 108,000
A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $ 28,800 with a six - year life and no salvage value . The company uses straight deprecation The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3.000 units evenly throughout each year A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below . What is the accounting rate of return for this machine
Answer:
the accounting rate of return is 89.44%
Explanation:
The computation of the accounting rate of return is shown below:
accounting rate of return is
= net income ÷ average investment
= $12,880 ÷ ($28,800 ÷ 2)
= 89.44%
Hence, the accounting rate of return is 89.44%
The same is to be considered and relevant
According to a survey done by the Anti-Fraud Collaboration, the majority of participants believe it is the job of senior executives within an organization to set the tone to deter fraud.
a) true
b) false
One year ago, you purchased $6,000 worth of a mutual fund at an offering price of $38.10 a share. Today, the fund distributed $0.20 in short-term gains and $1.04 in long-term gains. The current offering price is $41.80. The fund has a front-end load of 5 percent and total annual operating expenses of 1.25 percent. What is your rate of return on this investment?
a. 7.48 percent
b. 9.91 percent
c. 2.87 percent
d. 3.54 percent
e. 6.06 percent
Answer:
a. 7.48%
Explanation:
Number of shares = $ 6,000 / $ 38.10
Number of shares = 157.48
Rate of return = [Number of shares * (Short term gans + Long term gains + ((1 - Front end load) * (Current offering price)) - Purchase price] / Purchase price
Rate of return = [157.48 * ($0.20 + $1.04 + ((1 - 0.05 ) * $41.80)) - $6,000] / $6,000
Rate of return = [157.48 * ($0.20 + $1.04 + (0.95 * $41.80)) - $6,000] / $6,000
Rate of return = [157.48 * ($1.24 + $39.71) - $6,000] / $6,000
Rate of return = $448.806 / $6,000
Rate of return = 0.074801
Rate of return = 7.48%
A ________ has reduced or eliminated internal tariffs and adds a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group.
Answer:
Customs union.
Explanation:
Economic integration can be defined as a strategic trade arrangement between countries to eliminate or mitigate trade barriers, as well as coordinate fiscal and monetary policy among its members.
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time. There are different types of market or trade bloc used in economic integration and these includes;
I. Political union.
II. Free trade area.
III. Common market.
IV. Economic union.
VI. Customs union.
A customs union can be defined as an agreement between a group of states (two or more neighboring countries) to minimize or eliminate customs duty, remove trade barriers and adopt a common external tariff on imported goods outside the union.
Hence, a customs union is established to reduce or eliminate internal tariffs while adding a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group in order to allow free trade among themselves.
Answer:
Customs union.
Explanation:
A Customs union has reduced or eliminated internal tariffs and adds a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group.
A restaurant currently uses 62,500 boxes of napkins each year at a constant daily rate. The cost to order napkins is $200.00 per order and the annual carrying cost for one box of napkins is $1.00. If the restaurant orders the optimal (EOQ) number of boxes each time an order is placed, then the number of orders placed during the year would be
Answer:
xr72*444
Explanation:
for grey try r etc etc uhtgderyuûyffdeeerrrgtree
First National Bank charges 11.4 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 11.6 percent compounded semiannually. Calculate the EAR for each bank.
Answer:
EAR = (1 + APR/m)^m - 1. Where m = compounding periods
First National Bank
11.4 percent compounded monthly on its business loans
EAR = (1+11.4%/12)^12 - 1
EAR = (1.0095)^12 - 1
EAR = 1.12014921627 - 1
EAR = 0.12014921627
EAR = 12.014921627%
EAR = 12.01%
First United Bank
11.6 percent compounded semiannually
EAR = (1+11.6%/2)^2 - 1
EAR = (1.058)^2 - 1
EAR = 1.119364 - 1
EAR = 0.119364
EAR = 11.9364%
EAR = 11.94%
đối với những sản phẩm thuộc ô ngôi sao trong ma trận BCG thì lời khuyên dành cho nhà quản trị học là nên tiếp tục hi sinh lợi nhuận ngắn hạn để gia tăng thị phần trong tương lại. đúng hay sai giải thích
Answer:
??
Explanation:
3) Monopolists set prices A) At the minimum of the long-run average total cost curve. B) Without constraints since there is no competition. C) On the marginal revenue curve. D) At the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Answer:
D At the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Explanation:
As we know that the monopolist have the market power so we can said that the prices can be set at the output level i.e. when the marginal revenue is equivalent to the marginal cost
So as per the given options, the option d is correct
And, the same should be considered and relevant
A monopolistically competitive firm is currently producing 20 units of output. At this level of output the firm is charging the highest price it can at $20, has marginal revenue equal to $12, has marginal cost equal to $12, and has average total cost equal to $18. From this information we can infer that a. firms are likely to leave this market in the long run. b. the firm is currently maximizing its profit. c. the firm is earning zero profit. d. the profits of the firm are negative.
Answer:
Option b (the firm is currently maximizing its profit) is the right approach.
Explanation:
Given values are:
[tex]P=20[/tex][tex]Q=20[/tex][tex]ATC=18[/tex]Now,
The profit will be:
= [tex]P\times Q-(ATC\times Q)[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]20\times 20-18\times 20[/tex]
= [tex]400-360[/tex]
= [tex]40[/tex]
Thus, the above is the correct answer.
Equilibrium in financial markets occurs at an interest rate where the quantity of loanable funds demanded is
Answer: c. equal to the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
Explanation:
Equilibrium in any market occurs when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied and the loanable funds market are no different except that the quantity that is demanded and supplied in this market is the loanable funds and the price is the interest rate.
When the interest rate being offered by the financial institutions lending money is the same as the one being demanded by the people and companies who want loanable funds, the market is said to be in equilibrium.
Marigold Corp. reported a net loss of $12300 for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, accounts receivable decreased $6150, inventory increased $9840, accounts payable increased by $12300, and depreciation expense of $7380 was recorded. During 2017, operating activities ________.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of operating activities
Net loss
($12,300)
Add:
Depreciation expense
$7,380
Accounts payable increase
$12,300
Accounts receivable decreased
$6,150
Less:
Inventory increased
($9,840)
Operating activities
$3,690
Therefore, during 2017 operating activities used net cash of $3,690
Refer to the following information about the Finishing Department in the Gallagher Factory for the month of June. Gallagher Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing.
Beginning Work in Process inventory:
Physical units..... 5000
% complete for materials 70%
% complete for conversion costs 25%
Materials cost from May 7350
Conversion costs from May 3125
Product started:
Physical units 44000
Ending Work in Process inventory:
Physical units 4000
% complete for materials 40%
% complete for conversion costs 10%
Manufacturing costs for June:
Materials 96975
Conversion costs 79470
Compute equivalent units for direct materials for June.
Answer:
the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent units for direct material is shown below:
= Ending work in process units + units started and completed + opening work in process units
= 40% of 4,000 units + (44,000 - 4,000) + 30% of 5,000
= 1,600 units + 40,000 units + 1,500 units
= 43,100 units
hence, the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units
Description Term or Phrase 1. Examines whether financial statements are prepared using GAAP. 2. Procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. 3. A less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud. 4. Three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization. 5. Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
Answer:
1. Audit
2. Internal control
3. Prevention
4. Fraud triangle
5. Ethics
Explanation:
1. Audit: it involves the process of examining whether financial statements are prepared using the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
2. Internal control: they are procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies.
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.
3. Prevention: it's a less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud.
4. Fraud triangle: three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.
5. Ethics: beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
1. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the accepted standards for financial reporting, are examined to see whether the financial statements were prepared in accordance with them.
2. Internal controls are safeguards implemented by a business to protect its resources, ensure correct accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. They help reduce risk and protect resources for the business.
3. Cost-effective prevention: This idea emphasizes fraud prevention strategies that are both less expensive and more successful. It focuses on the application of effective techniques to identify and discourage fraudulent activity within an organization.
4. According to the fraud triangle, opportunity, pressure and rationalization are the three elements that can lead to fraudulent behavior. When these factors come together, people may be more likely to commit fraud.
5. Ethical Values: Moral standards are the ideas and precepts that help people to decide what is right and what is wrong. They act as a moral guide for choices and mold the behavior of people and organizations by promoting integrity and accountability.
Learn more about GAAP, here:
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A student borrows $95,000 for business school at 4.5% stated annual interest with monthly repayment over 9 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. Suppose that to better match expected student salary growth over time, the loan is structured as a growing annuity with each monthly payment growing by 0.3% compared to the previous monthly payment. How much is the first monthly payment
Answer:
$918.70 or $900
Explanation:
The computation of the first monthly payment is given below:
Interest rate per Month is
= Annual Rate ÷ 12
= 4.50% ÷ 12
= 0.375%
Now
Present Value of Growing Annuity = First payment × (1 - ((1 + Growth Rate) ÷ (1 + Interest Rate))^Periods) × 1 ÷ (Interest Rate - Growth Rate)
95000 = First payment × (1 - ((1 + 0.30%) ÷ (1 + 0.375%))^108) × 1 ÷ (0.375% - 0.30%)
95000 = First payment × (1 - 0.999252^108) × 1 ÷ (0.075%)
95000 = First payment × (1 - 0.92244) × 1 ÷ (0.075%)
95000 = First payment × 103.4067
First payment = $918.70 or $900
A firm is considering a project requiring an investment of $30,000. The project would generate an annual cash flow of $7,251 for the next six years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation with no mid-year convention. Ignore income taxes. The approximate internal rate of return for the project is: __________
a.11%.
b.10%.
c.12%.
d.9%.
Answer:
c.12%
Explanation:
PVF of 12% for 6 years is 4.11
PVFof 11% for 6 years is 4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 7251*4.11
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 29801.61
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 7251*4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 30671.73
Internal rate of return = 11% + (30671.73 - 30000)/(30671.73-29801.61)
Internal rate of return = 11.7719969659%
Internal rate of return = 11.772%
special - time order for 15,000 bird feeders at $ 3,50 per unit Bluebird currently produces and sells . This level represents 80 % of its capachy These bird feeders would be marketed under the wholesaler's name and would not Bluebird's through normal channels Production costs for these units are $ 4 25 per unit which includes $ 250 variable cost and 175 fed cost . If Bluebird accepts this additional business , the effect on net income will be :
Answer:
$15,000 Increase
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the effect on net income will be :
Effect on net income = (15,000 x $3.50) – ($2.50x 15,000)
Effect on net income = $52,500-$37,500
Effect on net income = $15,000 Increase
Therefore If Bluebird accepts this additional business , the effect on net income will be :$15,000 Increase
True or False: It was better for the united states not to receive this foreign investment because it decreases economic growth
Answer:
False
Explanation:
When the foreign investment should received so it generally complement the capital stock of the domestic one. ALso, the foreign investment includes both macro and micro impact. Like for macro, it is good for export, imprort and for micro it improved the labor force quality
So it increased the capital and the new business opportunities
Therefore the given statement is false
You expect to receive the annual property Net Operating Income (NOI) from a certain property as followsYear 1 $20,000 Year 2 $22,000 Year 3 $30,000 Year 4 $31,000 Year 5 $40,000 In addition, you expect that you can sell the property at the end of the 5th year for 10 times its expected NOI of that year.A. If your opportunity cost of capital (OCC) is 10%, 1) What is the Present Value of the Property Income over the 5 years? 2) What is the Present Value of the Net Sales Proceeds received in Year 5 3) What is the Total Present Value of the property given the 5 year holding period? 4) Ifyou offer to pay the amount you calculate in Ques A3) above to purchase the property, what would be your total return on the investment? 5) If you offer to pay the amount you calculate in Ques A3) to purchase the property, what do you forecast to be the appreciation in value on the property B. If you pay $350,000 for the property at Year 0, what is the net present value (NPV) of a deal? C. In the situation given in the previous question, what is the IRR?
Answer:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
1. Present value $18,180 $18,172 $22,530 $21,173 $24,840
2. Present value of the net sales proceeds = $248,400
3. Total present value of the property = $104,895
4. Total return on the investment = $143,505
5. Forecasted appreciation in value on the property = $295,105
5B. The net present value (NPV) of the deal, if you pay $350,000 at Year 0 = -$101,600
5C. The IRR, using the short-cut method, = 15%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Opportunity cost of capital (OCC) = 10%
NOI at the end of the 5th year = $40,000
Selling price at the end of the 5th year = $400,000 ($40,000 * 10)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net Operating
Income (NOI) $20,000 $22,000 $30,000 $31,000 $40,000
Discount factor 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621
1. Present value $18,180 $18,172 $22,530 $21,173 $24,840
2. Present value of the net sales proceeds = $248,400 ($400,000 * 0.621)
3. Total present value of the property = $104,895 ($18,180 + $18,172 + $22,530 + $21,173 + $24,840)
4. Total return on the investment = $143,505 ($248,400 - $104,895)
5. Forecasted appreciation in value on the property = $295,105 ($400,000 - $104,895)
5B. The net present value (NPV) of the deal, if you pay $350,000 at Year 0 = -$101,600 ($248,400 - $350,000)
5C. The IRR, using the short-cut method, = 15% (100%/5 * 75%)
Song, Inc., uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. The company observed that at 22,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $33.40 per hour. When activity jumped to 25,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average total cost per machine hour was $30.40.On the basis of this information, the variable cost per machine hour was:___________A. $8.40.B. $22.00.C. $25.00.D. $30.40.E. $33.40.
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $8.4
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total cost for each level of machine hours:
Low activity level:
Total cost= 22,000*33.4= $734,800
High activity level:
Total cost= 25,000*30.4= $760,000
Now, we can determine the variable and fixed costs:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (760,000 - 734,800) / (25,000 - 22,000)
Variable cost per unit= $8.4
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 760,000 - (8.4*25,000)
Fixed costs= $550,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 734,800 - (8.4*22,000)
Fixed costs= $550,000
What is the present discounted value of $10,000 that is to be received in 2 years if the market rate of interest is 4 percent?
a. 0 percent. b. 8 percent.c. 12 percent.
Answer:
PV = $9,245.56
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value (FV)= $10,000
Number of periods (n)= 2 years
Discount rate (i)= 4% = 0.04
To calculate the present value (PV), we need to use the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + i)^n
PV = 10,000 / (1.04^2)
PV = $9,245.56
