Answer:
Sustainable growth rate = 0.67148%
The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity.
Explanation:
Sustainable growth rate = ROE *Plow back Ratio / (1-ROE * Plow back Ratio)
When ROE = Net Income / Total Assets
= $2,000,000/$300,000,000
= 0.00667
Plow back Ratio = 1 - (Dividend / Net Income)
= 1 - ($180,000/$2,000,000)
= 1 - 0.09
=0.91
Sustainable growth rate = ROE * Plow back Ratio / (1-ROE * Plow back Ratio)
= 0.00667 * 0.91 / (1 - 0.00667 * 0.91)
= 0.0060697 / 0.9039303
=0.0067148
= 0.67148%
Therefore, the sustainable growth rate is 0.67148%
The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity is the correct assumption for the sustainable growth model.
Mr. Green contracts with Mr. Brown to repair his roof. Mr. Brown is about 75% done when the deadline of the contract occurs. Which legal standard would prevent Mr. Brown from being considered to be in breach of his agreement with Mr. Green?
Answer:
Substantial performance standard
Explanation:
Substantial performance standard refers to the legal standard in which the good and faith attempt is made so that the requirements of the contract or agreement could be performed
even if is not meet the requirements so we assume that the performance should be completed if its main motive is fulfilled
Therefore in the given case, the substantial performance standard is the correct option that fits to the situation
IBM expects to pay a dividend of $2 next year and expects these dividends to grow at 6% a year. The price of IBM is $90 per share. What is IBM's cost of equity capital?
Answer:
Cost of equity = 8.22%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = Dividend per share /current market value + growth rate of dividend
Cost of equity = 2/90 + 6%
Cost of equity = 0.0222 + 6%
Cost of equity =0.0222 + 0.06
Cost of equity = 0.0822
Cost of equity = 8.22%
On January 2 2018, Maxwell Furniture purchased display shelving for $8,100 cash, expecting the shelving to remain in service for five years. Maxwell depreciated the shelving on a double-declining-balance basis, with $1,800 estimated residual value. On October 31, 2019, the company sold the shelving for $2,700 cash.
Requirement:
Record both the depreciation expense on the shelving for and its sale in . Also show how to compute the gain or loss on the disposal of the shelving.
Answer: Please find answers in explanation column
Explanation:
Double declining depreciation rate = 1/n x 2
= 1/5 x 2= 2/5 = 0.4 x 100 = 40 %
Carrying value = if depreciation rate = 40 % , then begining value = 100-40=60%
Depreciation expense for 2019 = Carrying value x depreciation nrate x period(jan- oct) = $8,100 x 60% x 40% x 10/12 = $1,620
Journal entry to record Depreciation expense
Accounts Debit Credit
Depreciation expense $1,620
Accumulated depreciation--Display shelving $1,620
Carrying value / Ending balance of shelving at October, 2019= cost - depreciation
8,100 - 8,100 x 40% + 1620 = 8,100 - 4,860= $3240
Gain/ Loss = Sale - the ending balance of the carrying value of the asset
$2700 - $3240= -540= $540 loss
Journal to record shelving for and its sale in .
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $2700
Accumulated depreciation--
Display shelving (3240 +1620) $4860
loss on sale of asset $540
Shelving $8,100
Question 7 of 10 How much should you save each year for maintenance on your home? $500 Whatever your home inspector recommends 7% of your gross income At least 1% of the purchase price
Answer: At least 1% of the purchase price
Explanation:
The 1% rule is a popular practice that estimates that 1% of a house´s purchase price should be expected to be required for maintenance every year. This is the case for a house that is less than five years old. Houses between 5 and 25 years old could range between a 1 and 4% annual maintenance budget, depending also on its location, the market, its size, and the impact of the weather.
If a beneficiary wants to make sure that the life insurance proceeds being paid out are not exhausted before he or she dies, the beneficiary would choose which of the following settlement options?
a. Fixed amount
b. Fixed income
c. Fixed time
d. Fixed period
Answer:
Option d. Fixed period
Explanation:
time is very essential. Anytime the policy owner specifies payment to be guaranteed for a specific period regardless of who is the beneficiary, policy owner or who receive the payment,is the fixed period settlement option.
Anything that occur to annuity after the owner's death is dependent on the type of annuity and its payout plan.
A fixed-period, is that which is for a certain period of time. the annuity guarantees payments to the annuitant for a set length of time. example is about 10, 15, or 20 years and case payments will continue to be paid to the beneficiary until the time given or period is due or when account’s balance reaches zero.
Kartman Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 6.5 pounds $ 7.00 per pound $ 45.50 Direct labor 0.6 hours $ 24.00 per hour $ 14.40 Variable overhead 0.6 hours $ 4.00 per hour $ 2.40 In June the company's budgeted production was 3,400 units but the actual production was 3,500 units. The company used 22,150 pounds of the direct material and 2,290 direct labor-hours to produce this output. During the month, the company purchased 25,400 pounds of the direct material at a cost of $170,180. The actual direct labor cost was $57,021 and the actual variable overhead cost was $8,931. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor efficiency variance for June is:
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $4,560 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard= Direct labor 0.6 hours $ 24.00 per hour $ 14.40
Actual production= 3,500 units.
2,290 direct labor-hours were used.
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Standard quantity= 3,500*0.6= 2,100
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2,100 - 2,290)*24
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $4,560 unfavorable
The labor efficiency variance is $4,560 unfavorable.
Calculation of the labor efficiency variance:The following formula should be used for determining the same.
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Here,
Standard quantity= 3,500*0.6= 2,100
So,
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2,100 - 2,290)*24
= $4,560 unfavorable
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Eakins Inc.'s common stock currently sells for $15.00 per share, the company expects to earn $2.75 per share during the current year, its expected payout ratio is 70%, and its expected constant growth rate is 6.00%. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a flotation cost of 8% would be incurred. By how much would the cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings
Answer:
1.12%
Explanation:
By how much would the cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings = Cost of new equity - Cost of retained earnings
Cost of retained earnings = ((2.75 * 70%) / 15) + 6.00%
Cost of retained earnings = ((2.75 * 0.7) / 15) + 0.06
Cost of retained earnings = 0.1283 + 0.06
Cost of retained earnings =0.1883
Cost of retained earnings = 18.83%
Cost of new equity= ((2.75 * 70%) / (15 * (1 - 8%) ) + 6.00%
Cost of new equity= 19.95%
Hence, Cost of new equity - Cost of retained earnings
= 19.95% - 18.83%
= 1.12%
In decision making under ________, there are several possible outcomes for each alternative, and the decision maker knows the probability of occurrence of each outcome
Answer: risk
Explanation:
In the decision making under risk, there are several possible outcomes for each alternative, and the decision maker knows the probability of occurrence of each outcome.
Unlike in uncertainties whereby the decision maker won't know the probability of the occurrence of the outcomes, in risk, one is aware.
Say that you purchase a house for $150,000 by getting a mortgage for $135,000 and paying a $15,000 down payment. If you get a 15-year mortgage with a 6 percent interest rate, what are the monthly payments
Answer:
Monthly installment = $1,139.21
Explanation:
When a loan is to be paid over a period of time using a series of periodic equal installments, it is called loan amortization. Each equal installment is meant to liquidate the principal and the accrued interest.
The amount to be financed by way of loan=
= cost of house - down payment
= $150,000 - 15,000 = $135,000
The monthly equal installment is calculated as follows:
Monthly equal installment-= Loan amount/Monthly annuity factor
Monthly annuity factor
=( 1-(1+r)^(-n))/r
Monthly interest rate (r)
= 6%/12= 0.5%
Number of months ( n) in 15 years
= 15* 12 = 180
Annuity factor
= ( 1- (1.005)^(-180)/0.005= 118.504
Monthly installment = 135,000/ 118.504 =1139.21
Monthly installment = $1139.21
What term is used to identify the difference between the number of units of an item listed on the master schedule and the number of firm customer orders?
Answer:
Available to promise
Explanation:
Available-to-promise (ATP) refers to a function of a business in which the company provides a response to inquires of the order done by the customer that depended on the availability of the resources. Moreover, the quantities are also available based on the customer request and their delivery on due dates
So, the difference between the number of units listed on the master schedule and the number of customer orders is known as available to promise
A divisional manager receives a bonus based on 10% of the residual income from the division. During the current year, the division reported revenues of $1,000,000 and expenses of $500,000. The division had $2,000,000 in average operating assets. The minimum required rate of return for the division was 15%. What was the amount of the manager's bonus
Answer:
The amount of the manager's bonus is $20,000
Explanation:
Residual income = Net income - ( average operating assets * minimum rate of return)
Net income= Revenues - Expenses = $1,000,000 - $500,000
Net income = $500,000
Residual income = 500,000 - (2,000,000 * 15%)
= 500,000 - $300,000
= $200,000
Managers bonus = $200,000 * 10%
Managers bonus = $20,000
The amortization of bond premium on long-term debt should be presented in a statement of cash flows (using the indirect method for operating activities) as a(n)
Answer:
Operating Activity
Explanation:
The Indirect method, reconciles the Operating Profit to the Operating Cash Flow by adjusting the following items (1) Non Cash flow items previously added or deducted from Operating Profit and (2) Changes in Working Capital items.
Amortization of bond premium is an item of non-cash flow that was previously deducted from Operating Profit and needs to be added back.
frolic Corporation has budgeted sales and production over the next quarter as follows: July August September Sales in units 41,500 53,500 ? Production in units 42,550 53,800 58,150 The company has 4,300 units of product on hand at July 1. 10% of the next month's sales in units should be on hand at the end of each month. October sales are expected to be 73,000 units. Budgeted sales for September would be (in units):
Answer:
56,500 units
Explanation:
The computation of Budgeted sales for September is shown below:-
we assume the no. of units sold in September be ‘x’
Budgeted Production production for September = Budgeted sale for September + desired ending inventory for September – Beginning Inventory for September
58,150 = x units + (73,000 × 10%) - (x units of Sept. × 10%)
58,150 = x + 7,300 - 0.10x
58,150 - 7300 = 0.9x
50,850 = 0.9x
x = 50850 ÷ 0.9
x = 56,500 units
Martin works as a pizza delivery person.He parks his bike outside Regalia Inc.to deliver an order.Meanwhile,a damaged book rack in Regalia,which is situated on the first floor of the building,falls down through an open window and crashes on his bike.However,no one admits to having seen the rack fall.Can Martin recover against Regalia for negligence?
A) Martin can recover only if he finds a witness who saw the book rack crashing on the bike.
B) Martin can recover if he can prove that book racks do not fall out of windows in the absence of negligence and that Regalia Inc. had exclusive control of the rack prior to the fall.
C) Martin will be unable to recover because parking under an open floor window amounts to contributory negligence and he is therefore liable for the accident too.
D) Martin will be unable to recover because parking under an open window amounts to assumption of risk.
Answer:
B) Martin can recover if he can prove that book racks do not fall out of windows in the absence of negligence and that Regalia Inc. had exclusive control of the rack prior to the fall.
Explanation:
Negligence is defined as a situation where a person does not take due care and conduct oneself like a reasonable person in a given circumstance.
When a defendant is negligent he will be held responsible for damage that results from his negligence.
In this scenario Martin's parked his bike and makes a delivery, meanwhile a book rack falls on his bike.
Martin's can only recover against Regalia if he proves that he was not negligent in any way, and that Regalia had control of the rack before the fall.
For example if Martins did not park his bike in a designated parking spot, he can be seen to be negligent. In that case he will not be able to recover against Regalia.
Given the following data for Vinyard Corporation:
D=1000
V=4000
E=3000
V=4000
Calculate the proportions of debt (D/V) and equity (E/V) for the firm that you would use for
estimating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
A. 40% debt and 60% equity
B. 50% debt and 50% equity
C. 25% debt and 75% equity
D. none of the given values
Answer:
C
Explanation:
D / V = 1000 / 4000
Dividing 1000 by 4000 gives 0.25 = 25%
E / V = 3000 / 4000
Dividing 3000 by 4000 gives 0.75 = 75%
based on the characteristics of constructive conflicts, which of the following would help a manager create constructive conflicts during a debate?
1. Support the weaker members during a debate
2. Explain conflict in terms of interpersonal incompatabilities
3. Support the stronger memebrs during the debate
4. Keep the debate focused on the issue
5. Maintain competitive oreientation on the debate
Answer:
The correct answer is: 4. Keep the debate focused on the issue
Explanation:
A constructive conflict can be understood as different points of view that arise in an organization on the same issue.
Therefore, it can be a great way for the organization to enrich itself with new ideas, thoughts and different ways of carrying out actions that will help the organization to achieve its objectives and goals.
Therefore, the most suitable alternative for building a constructive conflict during a debate is for the manager to always focus on the issue discussed, and not for the debate to turn to support due to interpersonal relationships.
Which of the following is one of the seven website design elements that marketers can use to produce an effective customer experience online?A. consistencyB. collaborationC. commercializationD. commerceE. creativity
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Answer is Commerce
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The principle that each World Trade Organization member must accord to all other member countries tariff treatment no less favorable than it provides to any other country is known as the __________ principle.
Answer:
Most favoured nation principle
Explanation:
Most favoured nation (MFN) clause of the World Trade Organisation requires that when a nation trades with others the concessions, immunities, and privileges granted to one nation should be the the same granted to all WTO members.
It discourages discrimination where one nation in international trade is favoured above another.
For example if Ghana reduces tariff on trades with South Africa it is expected that tariffs to other WTO nations will also be reduced to 3%.
Exceptions to this principle are for developing nations, regional free trade areas, and custom unions.
The income statement and selected balance sheet information for Direct Products Company for the year ended December 31 are presented below. Income Statement Sales Revenue Expenses S 41,600 Cost of Goods Sold Depreciation Expense Salaries and Wages Expense Rent Expense Insurance Expense Interest Expense Utilities Expense 17,500 1,300 8,300 3,800 1,550 1,450 Net Income S 6,650 Selected Balance Sheet Accounts Ending Beginning Balances Balances Accounts Recelvable Inventory Accounts Payable Prepaid Rent Prepaid Insurance Salaries and Wages Payable Utilities Payable $570 820 430 29 27 600 685 480 32 43 17
Required:
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Answer:
Direct Products Company
Operating cash flow statement
For the year ended December 31, 202x
Net income $6,500
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation expense $1,300Decrease in accounts receivable $30Decrease in prepaid insurance $5Increase in salaries payable $23Increase in utilities payable $7Increase in inventory ($135)Increase in prepaid rent ($7)Decrease in accounts payable ($50) $1,173Net cash flow provided by operating activities $7,673
Explanation:
Net Income $6,650
Depreciation Expense $1,300
ending beginning
Accounts Receivable $570 $600
Inventory $820 $685
Accounts Payable $430 $480
Prepaid Rent $29 $22
Prepaid Insurance $27 $32
Salaries Payable $66 $43
Utilities Payable $24 $17
The marketing team of a regional airline company plans to launch a new marketing campaign to draw more customers to its flights. Select the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the campaign:
Explanation:
1. advertising
2. distribution
3. well crafted
Determine the target market, define purpose and objectives for IMC campaign, set S.M.A.R.T. goals are the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the marketing campaign.
What is marketing campaign?An integrated marketing communication is made up of a number of advertisement messages that all have the same idea and theme. A platform known as an IMC allows a collection of people to combine their views, ideas, and ideologies into one sizable media base.
Marketing efforts can help you find new consumers and raise brand awareness. They also help to establish a reputation, engage customers, and tell your target market about the most recent goods and services. They are therefore critically necessary for any firm.
Therefore, the marketing team's first three planning phases before launching the campaign should be to identify the target market, establish the purpose and objectives for the IMC campaign, and set S.M.A.R.T. goals.
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In a short-run model of a large open economy with a floating exchange rate, net capital outflow ______ as the domestic interest rate increases and is just equal to the ______ in net exports. Group of answer choices increases; decrease decreases; increase increases; increase decreases; decrease
Answer:
1. decreases
2. decrease
Explanation:
When Domestic interest rate increases, as a result of floating exchange rate, the net capital outflow decreases which in turn leads to most goods to be used internally, instead of exporting it abroad, there by reducing the level of exports.
Hence, All things being equal, it is assumed or believed that, In a short-run model of a large open economy with a floating exchange rate, net capital outflow DECREASES as the domestic interest rate increases and is just equal to the DECREASE in net exports.
A stock is selling today for $40 per share. At the end of the year, it pays a dividend of $2 per share and sells for $44. a. What is the total rate of return on the stock?
Answer:
The total rate of return on the stock is 14%.
Explanation:
The sources of income from a stock are dividends and increase in its value. Therefore, the total rate of return on stock is calculated by dividing the addition of appreciation in the of the stock and dividends paid by the original stock price.
Therefore, the total rate of return on the stock can be calculated using the following formula:
Total rate of return = [(P1 - Po) + D] / Po .......................... (1)
Where;
P1 = Ending stock price = $44
Po = Initial stock price = $40
D = Dividend paid = $2
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Total rate of return = [(44 - 40) + 2] / 44
Total rate of return = [4 + 2] / 44
Total rate of return = 6 / 44
Total rate of return = 0.14, or 14%
True or false: A flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels will have the same fixed costs.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A flexible budget is a budget in which you modify the activity levels to reflect changes in sales to help the company adjusts to different circumstances that may occcur. Also, in this budget the fixed costs remain constant and the variable costs change with the activity levels. According to this, the answer is that the statement that says that a flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels will have the same fixed costs is true.
It is true that a flexible budget presenting sales volumes at three levels would have the same fixed expenses.
Flexible budget:A flexible budget is one in which activity levels are adjusted to reflect sales performance, allowing the organization to respond to unforeseen events.
Furthermore, in this budget, fixed expenditures stay constant while variable costs vary according to activity levels. The assumption that a flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three distinct levels will have the same fixed expenses.
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What is the difference between full absorption costing and variable costing?A. In full absorption costing, all of the non-manufacturing costs are expensed. In variable costing, all of the non-manufacturing expenses are included in the cost of the product.B. In full absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed. In variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is included in the cost of the product.C. In full absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is included in the cost of the product. In variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed.D. Variable costing must be used for external financial reports while full absorption costing can only be used for internal reporting.
Answer: C. In full absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is included in the cost of the product. In variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed.
Explanation:
Full absorption costing accounts for all the costs involved in making a product including the indirect and the direct costs. That means both variable costs like direct materials and direct labor as well as fixed costs like rent, and insurance are included in the cost of the product.
Variable costing on the other hand expenses fixed manufacturing overhead separately. As a result, Full absorption has a higher cost of inventory than does Variable costing.
A risk-free, zero-coupon bond has 15 years to maturity. Which of the following is closest to the price per $1,000 of face value at which the bond will trade if the current YTM is 6.1%?
a $411.40
b. $553.15
c $663.78
d. $885.05
e. $774.42
Answer:
The bond will trade at a. $411.40.
Explanation:
Use the following data to find the price, PV of the bond.
n = 15
pmt = $0
p/yr = 1
fv = $1,000
ytm = 6.10 %
pv = ?
Using a financial calculator, the bond price (PV) is $411,4047 or $411,40
Conclusion :
The bond will trade at $411.40 if the current YTM is 6.1%.
Delta Distributors has accounts receivable of $2,750,000 and average daily credit sales of $118,280. The firm offers credit terms of 2/10, net 30. On average, what is the firm's accounts receivable period?
Answer:
The firm's accounts receivable period is 23.25 days
Explanation:
Accounts receivable period = 365 / Account receivable turnover ratio
When Account receivable turnover ratio = Net sales / Account receivables
Account receivable turnover ratio = 118,280 * 365 days/ 2,750,000
Account receivable turnover ratio = 15.698
Hence, Account receivable period = 365 / 15.698
Account receivable period = 23.25 days
TB MC Qu. 9-251 Turrubiates Corporation makes a product that ... Turrubiates Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the following standards: Standard quantity 6.7 liters per unit Standard price $ 1.20 per liter Standard cost $ 8.04 per unit The company budgeted for production of 2,500 units in April, but actual production was 2,600 units. The company used 18,000 liters of direct material to produce this output. The company purchased 18,800 liters of the direct material at $1.30 per liter. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for April is:
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $696 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard quantity 6.7 liters per unit
Standard price $ 1.20 per liter
Actual production was 2,600 units.
The company used 18,000 liters of direct material to produce this output.
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Standard quantity= 6.7*2,600= 17,420
Direct material quantity variance= (17,420 - 18,000)*1.2
Direct material quantity variance= $696 unfavorable
Carter & Carter is considering setting up a regional lockbox system to speed up collections. The company sells to customers all over the U.S., and all receipts come in to its headquarters in San Francisco. The firm's average accounts receivable balance is $2.5 million, and they are financed by a bank loan at an 11% annual interest rate. The firm believes this new lockbox system would reduce receivables by 20%. If the annual cost of the system is $15,000, what pre-tax net annual savings would be realized? a. $32,400 b. $29,160 c. $40,000 d. $44,000 e. $36,000
Answer:
c. $40,000
Explanation:
Reduction in Account Receivables $500,000
($2,500,000 * 20%)
* Interest rate 11%
Annual saving $55,000
Less: Annual cost of system -$15,000
Pretax Net annual savings $40,000
Blue Stone Builders recently offered to sell 45,000 newly issued shares of stock to the public. The underwriters charged a fee of 8.2 percent and paid Blue Stone Builders the uniform auction price for each of those shares. Which one of the following terms best describes this underwriting?
a) Private placement
b) Best efforts
c) Public rights
d) Dutch auction
e) Market commitment
Answer: d) Dutch auction
Explanation:
Dutch Auction refers to a type of Public Offering in which the issuing company holds a sort of auction and receives bids on the shares that it has in. Using these bids they are able to set a price for the stock which is the highest price received.
However, the bids are based on the amount an investor can buy in terms of quantity and price. The lowest acceptable bid is then charged on all the stock and is called the Uniform auction price which is what Blue Stone paid thereby making this a Dutch Auction.
Which clause in a mortgage allows a lender to increase the interest rate? A.) Defeasance B.) Escalation C.) Acceleration D.) Exculpatory
Answer:
A
Explanation:
