. Are there human health risks from exposure (or overexposure) to X-rays? If so:
• describe the main risk(s)
• describe common sources of exposure (or overexposure)
• describe a technology, device, or behavior that can be used for protection, or to decrease exposure

Answers

Answer 1
yes, there are human health risks caused by exposure to x raysdescribe the main risk (s) ::: - may cause damage to cells in the body

                                                      - large doses may lead cells to be cancerous        

                                                      - causes mutations in the DNA

describe common sources of exposure ( or overexposure ) :::

           - natural background radiation   e.g. - cosmic rays

           - medical radiation   e.g. - CT scans & medical x - rays

           - man - made radiation   e.g. - airport security scanners

describe a technology, device, or behavior that can be used for protection, or to decrease exposure :::

          - x - ray beam filters

          - digital x - ray detectors

          - technologies reduce radiation doses in radiography &  

            mammography

hope that helps !!

Answer 2

Yes, there are human health risks caused by exposure to x-rays, X-rays may cause damage to cells in the body, and large doses may lead cells to be cancerous, causing mutations in the DNA.

What are X-rays?

X-rays are electromagnetic waves with minimal wavelengths and high frequencies. Their wavelengths typically range from 10⁸ to 10¹² meters, and their corresponding frequencies are typically between 10¹⁶ and 10²⁰ hertz (Hz).

Charged particles are frequently accelerated (or decelerated) to produce X-rays; examples include an electron beam striking a metal plate in an X-ray tube and an electron beam circulating in a synchrotron particle accelerator or storage ring. The energy level spacing in the atoms can also be used to determine the discrete wavelengths of X-rays that highly excited atoms can emit.

X-rays may cause damage to cells in the body, large doses may lead cells to be cancerous, causing mutations in the DNA.

Common sources of exposure (or overexposure) :

Natural background radiation,   e.g. - cosmic rays.Medical radiation, e.g. - CT scans & medical x-rays.Man-made radiation, e.g. - airport security scanners.

The technology, device, or behavior that can be used for protection, or to decrease exposure are:

X-ray beam filters.Digital x-ray detectors.Technologies reduce radiation doses in radiography & mammography.

To know more about X-rays:

https://brainly.com/question/2833441

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Related Questions

The first group of planets that are made of rock and closest to the sun

Answers

Answer:

A terrestrial planet, telluric planet, or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun

Can someone please help me with this problem. I’ve tried but I can’t seem to figure it out.

Answers

The last one, Tension = 30N, Normal force = 20 N

HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!
Mark and Steven were conducting an investigation where they were measuring the energy of a glass marble as it rolled down a ramp. According to their calculations, the total energy of the marble decreased. Which statement below is the best explanation for the decrease in total energy?
A) It decreased because it was destroyed by the interaction with the ramp
B) The total energy always decreases in an energy conversion
C) They were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same
D) The energy decreased because heat resulted from friction between the marble and the ramp

Answers

B) The total energy always decreases in an energy conversion,

This is because: Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels

Hope this helps! ✨

Walking down a pebble beach becomes less painful as you enter the sea. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:Since pressure = force/area, the same force on a smaller area means more pressure. When you are walking on sand, the force being applied by your body is spread out over the entire surface of your foot. ... So, more pressure applied on a given area of your foot causes more pain.

Explanation:

Good Question

Bicyclist travels at an average velocity of 11.2 km/h [W]. How far will the bicyclist travel in 175 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

32.67km

Explanation:

~= round off

11.2km/h~3.11m/s

175minutes=10500s

10500*3.11~32, 666.67m

=32.66667km

~ 32.67km

Sean, whose mass is 60 kg, is riding on a 5.0 kg sled initially traveling at 8.0 m/s. He brakes the sled with a constant force, bringing it to a stop in 4.0 s. What force does he apply?

Answers

Answer:

130N

Explanation:

according to Newtons second law;

F = ma

F = m(v-u)/t

m is the mass = 60+5 = 65kg

v is the final velocity = 0m/s

initial velocity = 8m/s

time t = 4.0s

F = 65(8)/4

F = 65*2

F = 130N

Hence he applied a force of 130N

What is precipitation and how does it affect weather? (20 points)

Answers

Precipitation is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the earth. It comes in many forms like rain, sleet, and snow. Along with evaporation and condensation.

Answer:

precipitation is any frozen or liquid that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to Earth in the form of rain, hail, snow, or sleet.

Explanation:

precipitation can give an excessive amount of rainfall which will result in freezing crops andcold temperatures

An electron (restricted to one dimension) is trapped between two rigid walls 1.40 nm apart. The electron's energy is approximately 19 eV. (a) What is the quantum number n for the energy state that the electron occupies? (b) Based on the quantum number you found in part (a), calculate a more precise value for the electron's energy in eV), expressed to at least three significant figures. (Use any physical constants or unit conversions to at least four significant figures in your calculations.) _________ eV

Answers

Answer:

a)    n = 9.9       b)      E₁₀ = 19.25 eV

Explanation:

Solving the Scrodinger equation for the electronegative box we get

         Eₙ = (h² / 8m L²2) n²

where l is the distance L = 1.40 nm = 1.40 10⁻⁹ m and n the quantum number

 In this case En = 19 eV let us reduce to the SI system

          En = 19 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ J

          n = √ (In 8 m L² / h²)

let's calculate

          n = √ (8  9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)²  30.4 10⁻¹⁹ / (6.63 10⁻³⁴)²

          n = √ (98)            n = 9.9

since n must be an integer, we approximate them to 10

b) We substitute for the calculation of energy

        In = (h² / 8mL2² n²

        In = (6.63 10⁻³⁴) 2 / (8 9.1 10⁻³¹  (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 10²

        E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ J

we reduce eV

      E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ j (1ev / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹J)

      E₁₀ = 1.925 101 eV

      E₁₀ = 19.25 eV

the result with significant figures is

        E₁₀ = 19.25 eV

An artery with cross sectional area of 1 cm2 branches into 20 smaller arteries each with 0.5 cm2 cross sectional area. If the velocity of blood in the thicker artery is v, what is the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.

Explanation:

To find the velocity of the blood we need to use the continuity equation:

[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex]   (1)  

Where:

n: is the number of branches

A: is the cross-sectional area

v: is the velocity

For artery 1, we have:

n₁ = 1, A₁ = 1 cm², v₁ = v

For the 20 arteries (2), we have:

n₂ = 20, A₂ = 0.5 cm², v₂ =?

By using equation (1):

[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex]

[tex] 1 cm^{2}*v = 20*0.5 cm^{2}*v_{2} [/tex]

[tex] v_{2} = \frac{1 cm^{2}*v}{20*0.5 cm^{2}} = \frac{v}{10} = 0.1v [/tex]

Therefore, the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.

I hope it helps you!      

Two masses are to collide directly with each other. One has a mass of 5 kg and a velocity of 2 m/s. The other has a mass of 3 kg and a velocity of 1 m/2. The collision is perfectly inelastic. Find the velocity of the masses after the collision.

Answers

Answer:

v₃ = 1.625 [m/s]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the definition of linear momentum conservation, which tells us that momentum is conserved before and after a collision.

Since the collision is inelastic, the two bodies are joined after the collision.

P = m*v [kg*m/s]

m = mass [kg]

v = velocity [m/s]

where:

P = lineal momentum [kg*m/s]

Now, it is important to clarify that in the following equation we will take the left side of the equation as the momentum before the collision and the right side of the equal sign as the momentum after the collision.

Pbefore = Pafter

(m₁*v₁) + (m₂*v₂) = (m₁+m₂)*v₃

where:

m₁ = mass one = 5 [kg]

v₁ = velocity of the mass one = 2 [m/s]

m₂ = mass two = 3 [kg]

v₂ = velocity of the mass two = 1 [m/s]

v₃ = velocity of the combined masses after the collision [m/s]

Now replacing we have:

(5*2) + (3*1) = (5 + 3)*v₃

10 + 3 = 8*v₃

v₃ = 13/8

v₃ = 1.625 [m/s]

pls answer this
quick as possible

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 4th one

Explanation:

Good luck man

A box with weight of magnitude F_G = 2.00 N is lowered by a rope down a smooth plane that is inclined at an angle φ = 30.0 degrees about ve the horizontal. The normal force acting on the box has a magnitude n = 1.73 N, the tension force is 1.00 N, and the displacement Δr of the box is 1.80 m down the cloned plane.

What is the work W_G done on the box by the gravity?

Answers

Answer:

1.8 J

Explanation:

I had this exact question today and found someone who had solved it before, this was their response to the work done by gravity. They used the name "physicsmom"

Vertical distance = 1.8 sin 30 = .9 m

W = 2 N * .9 m = 1.8J

Good luck! I hope this helps!

The work done on the box by the gravity is 0.072 J.

The given parameters;

weight of the box, [tex]F_g[/tex] = 2 Ninclination of the rope, φ = 30⁰normal force acting on the box, n = 1.73 Ntension on the rope, T = 1 Ndisplacement of the box, Δr = 1.8 m

The work done on the box by gravity is calculated as follows;

W = FΔr

where;

F is the net horizontal force on the block

The net horizontal force on the box  is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Sigma F_x = F_g sin(\theta ) - F_k\\\\ \Sigma F_x = F_g sin(\theta ) - \mu_k F_n \\\\ \Sigma F_x = 2 \times sin(30 ) - (tan \theta) \times F_n\\\\ \Sigma F_x = 1 - (tan\ 30) \times 1.73\\\\ \Sigma F_x = 0.04 \ N[/tex]

The work done on the box by gravity is calculated as;

W = 0.04 x 1.8

W = 0.072 J.

Thus, the work done on the box by the gravity is 0.072 J.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14945453

In general, how do you find the average velocity of any object falling in a vacuum?

Answers

In general, how do you find the average velocity of any object falling in a vacuum? (Assume you know the final velocity.) Multiply the final velocity by final time. 3. Calculate : Distance, average velocity, and time are related by the equation, d = v • t A

The measurement of length and time is calculated the average speed with the expression

         [tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Average velocity is defined as the change in displacement between the interval time

      [tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]

where [tex]v_{avg}[/tex] is the average velocity, Δx is the displacement in the interval, and Δt the time.

To carry out this measurement, it must be taken into account that the velocity is a vector, for which we define a reference system, it can be a vertical axis with the upward direction as positive, therefore the downward displacement is negative.

A tape measure is placed and the interval during which the scalar distance measurement is performed is defined, the most as is to use time as an independent variable (controlled by the researcher) that is measured with a stopwatch.

The displacement is measured for each given time interval and these two quantities are divided. The sign of the velocity is negative because it goes down

Using the measurements of length and time, the average velocity is calculated with the expression

         [tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]t

learn more about average speed here:  brainly.com/question/17277454

a neutral comb brushes

Answers

? What’s the question

When a balloon is rubbed on a surface and then touched to hair it will attract the hair, causing it to stick to the balloon. Explain why this happens.

Answers

Answer:

electricity

Explanation:

Answer:

This is called static electricity

Explanation:

The reasoning behind this is because the negative electrons in your hair are being transferred to the balloon, then when the balloon is removed it pulls on the hair with an attractive electric force.

What is a young lady in a binkini I pictures help me understand the must :)

Answers

Uhhh.. creep. Can you like..not?

Answer: Lol what the heck I never heard this type of question. but I mean you see it when you go to the beach so yeah that's all I'm telling you U-U

Some examples from everyday life of thermal radiators include:______.A. Humans.B. The Sun.C. Incandescent light bulbs.D. Lasers.E. Accelerating electrons.

Answers

Answer: A. Humans B. The sun C. Incandescent light bulbs

Explanation:

Thermal radiators are simply referred to as the heat exchangers that are designed in order to transfer thermal energy from one particular place to another.

Some examples from everyday life of thermal radiators include humans, the Sun and incandescent light bulbs. All these help in transfer of hear from one medium to another medium

how is life determined on math

Answers

Answer:

you can use math as a banker, a doctor, a scientist, the president probably uses math, you use math to see how much less juice you gave your sibling, and you can use math to help in collage! (sorry if its wrong tell me if it is)

Answer: Isn't it because we use it daily especially with financial needs, scientific research, and the way people even use it to cook

Explanation: Therefore everything, especially in physics where you determine what density, distance, and equations following the scientific research.

Moderate injuries are generally __________.
A.
life-threatening
B.
soft tissue injuries
C.
bumps and bruises
D.
too serious for first aid


Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B. soft tissue injuries

Explanation:

i took the test on edge and its really the only one that would make sense if you payed attention to the lesson  :)

A ball is thrown straight up from the ground with an unknown velocity. It reaches its highest point after 5.5 s. With what velocity did it leave the ground?

Answers

v = u + at
0 = u -9.8 x 5.5
u = 9.8 x 5.5 = 53.9 m/s

A biker first accelerates from 0.0 m/s to 6.0 m/s in 6 s, then continues at this speed for 5 s. What is the total distance traveled by the biker?

100 m

80 m

30 m

48 m

PLZ heeeeelp ​

Answers

Answer:

48m

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 0m/s

Final velocity = 6m/s

Time, t = 6 secs

Time, T2 = 5 secs

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation;

[tex]a = \frac{6 - 0}{6}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{6}{6}[/tex]

Acceleration, a = 1m/s²

To find the distance covered in the first phase;

Solving for distance, we would use the second equation of motion;

[tex] S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

Substituting the values into the equation;

[tex] S = 0(6) + \frac {1}{2}*1*(6)^{2}[/tex]

[tex] S = 0 + \frac {1}{2}*1*36[/tex]

[tex] S = 0.5 *36[/tex]

Distance, S1 = 18m

For the second phase, time T2 = 5 secs;

Mathematically, speed is given by the equation;

[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Making distance the subject of formula, we have;

[tex]Distance, S = speed * time[/tex]

Substituting into the above equation;

[tex]Distance, S = 6 * 5[/tex]

Distance, S2 = 30m

Total distance = S1 + S2 = 18m + 30m = 48m

Total distance = 48m

Therefore, the total distance traveled by the biker is 48m.

A car drives 150 km SE and then 50 km due N. What is the car's displacement?

Answers

Answer:

If the car travels 150 kilometers to the Southeast, and then 50 kilometers to the North, it is understood that the car does not travel the same way out as it does back. Therefore, the car's displacement will be the sum of both distances traveled, that is, 150 + 50, which is equal to 200. Therefore, the car traveled about 200 kilometers from its starting point.

Please help with this physics question

Answers

The correct answer is A continúe moving with constant velocity

It will be easier to lift a load in wheel barrow if the load is moved
towards the wheel.why​

Answers

Answer:

the moment

Explanation:

the shorter the distance from the force, the lesser the torque acting on it

how can voltage be produced by magnetism and motion?​

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetic Induction by a Moving Magnet

Then the action of moving a coil or loop of wire through a magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil with the magnitude of this induced voltage being proportional to the speed or velocity of the movement.

Explanation:

Which form of energy has the most potential globally

a) Solar energy

b) Bio energy

c) Wind energy

d) Geothermal energy

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is solar,

Explanation:

because it is a natural resource im sorry if im wrong

things that affects the demand for electricity

Answers

New inventions like :
Solar panel
Wind mill
And etc .

Rosa eats a peanut butter sandwich for lunch. Peanut butter contains a lot
of protein, and bread is mostly starch. Rosa plans to go for a run later this
afternoon. Rosa is breathing normally.

Answers

Cmndkdkkdnd djnd dhdbhd s ahah who w baggage wbhebwnwh

what is a factor that scientists use to classify orders of soil?

Answers

climate, plant type, soil composition.

If the jet is moving at a speed of 1140 km/h at the lowest point of the loop, determine the minimum radius of the circle so that the centripetal acceleration at the lowest point does not exceed 6.0 g's.

Answers

Answer:

The radius is  [tex]r =1705.44 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The speed is [tex]v = 1140 \ km /h = \frac{1140 * 1000}{3600} = 316.67 \ m/s[/tex]

   The centripetal acceleration is  [tex]a = 6 g's = 6 * 9.8 = 58.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Generally the centripetal force acting on the jet is mathematically represented as  

        [tex]F_c = \frac{m * v^2 }{r}[/tex]

Generally this centripetal force is equal to the net force acting which according to Newton's third law is mathematically  represented as

      [tex]F = m * a[/tex]

So

      [tex]\frac{m * v^2 }{r} = ma[/tex]

=>   [tex]\frac{ v^2 }{r} = a[/tex]

=>  [tex]r = \frac{v^2}{a}[/tex]

=>  [tex]r = \frac{316.67^2}{58.8}[/tex]

=>  [tex]r =1705.44 \ m[/tex]

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