- large doses may lead cells to be cancerous
- causes mutations in the DNA
describe common sources of exposure ( or overexposure ) :::- natural background radiation e.g. - cosmic rays
- medical radiation e.g. - CT scans & medical x - rays
- man - made radiation e.g. - airport security scanners
describe a technology, device, or behavior that can be used for protection, or to decrease exposure :::- x - ray beam filters
- digital x - ray detectors
- technologies reduce radiation doses in radiography &
mammography
hope that helps !!
Yes, there are human health risks caused by exposure to x-rays, X-rays may cause damage to cells in the body, and large doses may lead cells to be cancerous, causing mutations in the DNA.
What are X-rays?X-rays are electromagnetic waves with minimal wavelengths and high frequencies. Their wavelengths typically range from 10⁸ to 10¹² meters, and their corresponding frequencies are typically between 10¹⁶ and 10²⁰ hertz (Hz).
Charged particles are frequently accelerated (or decelerated) to produce X-rays; examples include an electron beam striking a metal plate in an X-ray tube and an electron beam circulating in a synchrotron particle accelerator or storage ring. The energy level spacing in the atoms can also be used to determine the discrete wavelengths of X-rays that highly excited atoms can emit.
X-rays may cause damage to cells in the body, large doses may lead cells to be cancerous, causing mutations in the DNA.
Common sources of exposure (or overexposure) :
Natural background radiation, e.g. - cosmic rays.Medical radiation, e.g. - CT scans & medical x-rays.Man-made radiation, e.g. - airport security scanners.The technology, device, or behavior that can be used for protection, or to decrease exposure are:
X-ray beam filters.Digital x-ray detectors.Technologies reduce radiation doses in radiography & mammography.To know more about X-rays:
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#SPJ2
In general, how do you find the average velocity of any object falling in a vacuum?
The measurement of length and time is calculated the average speed with the expression
[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]
Average velocity is defined as the change in displacement between the interval time
[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]
where [tex]v_{avg}[/tex] is the average velocity, Δx is the displacement in the interval, and Δt the time.
To carry out this measurement, it must be taken into account that the velocity is a vector, for which we define a reference system, it can be a vertical axis with the upward direction as positive, therefore the downward displacement is negative.
A tape measure is placed and the interval during which the scalar distance measurement is performed is defined, the most as is to use time as an independent variable (controlled by the researcher) that is measured with a stopwatch.
The displacement is measured for each given time interval and these two quantities are divided. The sign of the velocity is negative because it goes down
Using the measurements of length and time, the average velocity is calculated with the expression
[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]t
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Please help with this physics question
The correct answer is A continúe moving with constant velocity
Walking down a pebble beach becomes less painful as you enter the sea. Explain why.
Answer:Since pressure = force/area, the same force on a smaller area means more pressure. When you are walking on sand, the force being applied by your body is spread out over the entire surface of your foot. ... So, more pressure applied on a given area of your foot causes more pain.
Explanation:
Good Question
What is a young lady in a binkini I pictures help me understand the must :)
Uhhh.. creep. Can you like..not?
Answer: Lol what the heck I never heard this type of question. but I mean you see it when you go to the beach so yeah that's all I'm telling you U-U
HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!
Mark and Steven were conducting an investigation where they were measuring the energy of a glass marble as it rolled down a ramp. According to their calculations, the total energy of the marble decreased. Which statement below is the best explanation for the decrease in total energy?
A) It decreased because it was destroyed by the interaction with the ramp
B) The total energy always decreases in an energy conversion
C) They were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same
D) The energy decreased because heat resulted from friction between the marble and the ramp
The first group of planets that are made of rock and closest to the sun
Answer:
A terrestrial planet, telluric planet, or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun
what is a factor that scientists use to classify orders of soil?
Moderate injuries are generally __________.
A.
life-threatening
B.
soft tissue injuries
C.
bumps and bruises
D.
too serious for first aid
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
B
C
D
Answer:
B. soft tissue injuries
Explanation:
i took the test on edge and its really the only one that would make sense if you payed attention to the lesson :)
pls answer this
quick as possible
Answer:
The answer is the 4th one
Explanation:
Good luck man
An electron (restricted to one dimension) is trapped between two rigid walls 1.40 nm apart. The electron's energy is approximately 19 eV. (a) What is the quantum number n for the energy state that the electron occupies? (b) Based on the quantum number you found in part (a), calculate a more precise value for the electron's energy in eV), expressed to at least three significant figures. (Use any physical constants or unit conversions to at least four significant figures in your calculations.) _________ eV
Answer:
a) n = 9.9 b) E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
Explanation:
Solving the Scrodinger equation for the electronegative box we get
Eₙ = (h² / 8m L²2) n²
where l is the distance L = 1.40 nm = 1.40 10⁻⁹ m and n the quantum number
In this case En = 19 eV let us reduce to the SI system
En = 19 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ J
n = √ (In 8 m L² / h²)
let's calculate
n = √ (8 9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ / (6.63 10⁻³⁴)²
n = √ (98) n = 9.9
since n must be an integer, we approximate them to 10
b) We substitute for the calculation of energy
In = (h² / 8mL2² n²
In = (6.63 10⁻³⁴) 2 / (8 9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 10²
E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ J
we reduce eV
E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ j (1ev / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹J)
E₁₀ = 1.925 101 eV
E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
the result with significant figures is
E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
things that affects the demand for electricity
Which form of energy has the most potential globally
a) Solar energy
b) Bio energy
c) Wind energy
d) Geothermal energy
Answer:
i think the answer is solar,
Explanation:
because it is a natural resource im sorry if im wrong
A car drives 150 km SE and then 50 km due N. What is the car's displacement?
Answer:
If the car travels 150 kilometers to the Southeast, and then 50 kilometers to the North, it is understood that the car does not travel the same way out as it does back. Therefore, the car's displacement will be the sum of both distances traveled, that is, 150 + 50, which is equal to 200. Therefore, the car traveled about 200 kilometers from its starting point.
how is life determined on math
Answer:
you can use math as a banker, a doctor, a scientist, the president probably uses math, you use math to see how much less juice you gave your sibling, and you can use math to help in collage! (sorry if its wrong tell me if it is)
Answer: Isn't it because we use it daily especially with financial needs, scientific research, and the way people even use it to cook
Explanation: Therefore everything, especially in physics where you determine what density, distance, and equations following the scientific research.
how can voltage be produced by magnetism and motion?
Answer:
Electromagnetic Induction by a Moving Magnet
Then the action of moving a coil or loop of wire through a magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil with the magnitude of this induced voltage being proportional to the speed or velocity of the movement.
Explanation:
Some examples from everyday life of thermal radiators include:______.A. Humans.B. The Sun.C. Incandescent light bulbs.D. Lasers.E. Accelerating electrons.
Answer: A. Humans B. The sun C. Incandescent light bulbs
Explanation:
Thermal radiators are simply referred to as the heat exchangers that are designed in order to transfer thermal energy from one particular place to another.
Some examples from everyday life of thermal radiators include humans, the Sun and incandescent light bulbs. All these help in transfer of hear from one medium to another medium
A box with weight of magnitude F_G = 2.00 N is lowered by a rope down a smooth plane that is inclined at an angle φ = 30.0 degrees about ve the horizontal. The normal force acting on the box has a magnitude n = 1.73 N, the tension force is 1.00 N, and the displacement Δr of the box is 1.80 m down the cloned plane.
What is the work W_G done on the box by the gravity?
Answer:
1.8 J
Explanation:
I had this exact question today and found someone who had solved it before, this was their response to the work done by gravity. They used the name "physicsmom"
Vertical distance = 1.8 sin 30 = .9 m
W = 2 N * .9 m = 1.8J
Good luck! I hope this helps!
The work done on the box by the gravity is 0.072 J.
The given parameters;
weight of the box, [tex]F_g[/tex] = 2 Ninclination of the rope, φ = 30⁰normal force acting on the box, n = 1.73 Ntension on the rope, T = 1 Ndisplacement of the box, Δr = 1.8 mThe work done on the box by gravity is calculated as follows;
W = FΔr
where;
F is the net horizontal force on the block
The net horizontal force on the box is calculated as follows;
[tex]\Sigma F_x = F_g sin(\theta ) - F_k\\\\ \Sigma F_x = F_g sin(\theta ) - \mu_k F_n \\\\ \Sigma F_x = 2 \times sin(30 ) - (tan \theta) \times F_n\\\\ \Sigma F_x = 1 - (tan\ 30) \times 1.73\\\\ \Sigma F_x = 0.04 \ N[/tex]
The work done on the box by gravity is calculated as;
W = 0.04 x 1.8
W = 0.072 J.
Thus, the work done on the box by the gravity is 0.072 J.
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a neutral comb brushes
If the jet is moving at a speed of 1140 km/h at the lowest point of the loop, determine the minimum radius of the circle so that the centripetal acceleration at the lowest point does not exceed 6.0 g's.
Answer:
The radius is [tex]r =1705.44 \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed is [tex]v = 1140 \ km /h = \frac{1140 * 1000}{3600} = 316.67 \ m/s[/tex]
The centripetal acceleration is [tex]a = 6 g's = 6 * 9.8 = 58.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Generally the centripetal force acting on the jet is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_c = \frac{m * v^2 }{r}[/tex]
Generally this centripetal force is equal to the net force acting which according to Newton's third law is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = m * a[/tex]
So
[tex]\frac{m * v^2 }{r} = ma[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{ v^2 }{r} = a[/tex]
=> [tex]r = \frac{v^2}{a}[/tex]
=> [tex]r = \frac{316.67^2}{58.8}[/tex]
=> [tex]r =1705.44 \ m[/tex]
A ball is thrown straight up from the ground with an unknown velocity. It reaches its highest point after 5.5 s. With what velocity did it leave the ground?
It will be easier to lift a load in wheel barrow if the load is moved
towards the wheel.why
Answer:
the moment
Explanation:
the shorter the distance from the force, the lesser the torque acting on it
An artery with cross sectional area of 1 cm2 branches into 20 smaller arteries each with 0.5 cm2 cross sectional area. If the velocity of blood in the thicker artery is v, what is the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries
Answer:
The velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.
Explanation:
To find the velocity of the blood we need to use the continuity equation:
[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex] (1)
Where:
n: is the number of branches
A: is the cross-sectional area
v: is the velocity
For artery 1, we have:
n₁ = 1, A₁ = 1 cm², v₁ = v
For the 20 arteries (2), we have:
n₂ = 20, A₂ = 0.5 cm², v₂ =?
By using equation (1):
[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex]
[tex] 1 cm^{2}*v = 20*0.5 cm^{2}*v_{2} [/tex]
[tex] v_{2} = \frac{1 cm^{2}*v}{20*0.5 cm^{2}} = \frac{v}{10} = 0.1v [/tex]
Therefore, the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.
I hope it helps you!
A biker first accelerates from 0.0 m/s to 6.0 m/s in 6 s, then continues at this speed for 5 s. What is the total distance traveled by the biker?
100 m
80 m
30 m
48 m
PLZ heeeeelp
Answer:
48m
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Final velocity = 6m/s
Time, t = 6 secs
Time, T2 = 5 secs
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;
[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation;
[tex]a = \frac{6 - 0}{6}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{6}{6}[/tex]
Acceleration, a = 1m/s²
To find the distance covered in the first phase;
Solving for distance, we would use the second equation of motion;
[tex] S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]
Substituting the values into the equation;
[tex] S = 0(6) + \frac {1}{2}*1*(6)^{2}[/tex]
[tex] S = 0 + \frac {1}{2}*1*36[/tex]
[tex] S = 0.5 *36[/tex]
Distance, S1 = 18m
For the second phase, time T2 = 5 secs;
Mathematically, speed is given by the equation;
[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Making distance the subject of formula, we have;
[tex]Distance, S = speed * time[/tex]
Substituting into the above equation;
[tex]Distance, S = 6 * 5[/tex]
Distance, S2 = 30m
Total distance = S1 + S2 = 18m + 30m = 48m
Total distance = 48m
Therefore, the total distance traveled by the biker is 48m.
Sean, whose mass is 60 kg, is riding on a 5.0 kg sled initially traveling at 8.0 m/s. He brakes the sled with a constant force, bringing it to a stop in 4.0 s. What force does he apply?
Answer:
130NExplanation:
according to Newtons second law;
F = ma
F = m(v-u)/t
m is the mass = 60+5 = 65kg
v is the final velocity = 0m/s
initial velocity = 8m/s
time t = 4.0s
F = 65(8)/4
F = 65*2
F = 130N
Hence he applied a force of 130N
Can someone please help me with this problem. I’ve tried but I can’t seem to figure it out.
Bicyclist travels at an average velocity of 11.2 km/h [W]. How far will the bicyclist travel in 175 minutes?
Answer:
32.67km
Explanation:
~= round off
11.2km/h~3.11m/s
175minutes=10500s
10500*3.11~32, 666.67m
=32.66667km
~ 32.67km
What is precipitation and how does it affect weather? (20 points)
Answer:
precipitation is any frozen or liquid that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to Earth in the form of rain, hail, snow, or sleet.
Explanation:
precipitation can give an excessive amount of rainfall which will result in freezing crops andcold temperatures
Rosa eats a peanut butter sandwich for lunch. Peanut butter contains a lot
of protein, and bread is mostly starch. Rosa plans to go for a run later this
afternoon. Rosa is breathing normally.
When a balloon is rubbed on a surface and then touched to hair it will attract the hair, causing it to stick to the balloon. Explain why this happens.
Answer:
electricity
Explanation:
Answer:
This is called static electricity
Explanation:
The reasoning behind this is because the negative electrons in your hair are being transferred to the balloon, then when the balloon is removed it pulls on the hair with an attractive electric force.
Two masses are to collide directly with each other. One has a mass of 5 kg and a velocity of 2 m/s. The other has a mass of 3 kg and a velocity of 1 m/2. The collision is perfectly inelastic. Find the velocity of the masses after the collision.
Answer:
v₃ = 1.625 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the definition of linear momentum conservation, which tells us that momentum is conserved before and after a collision.
Since the collision is inelastic, the two bodies are joined after the collision.
P = m*v [kg*m/s]
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
where:
P = lineal momentum [kg*m/s]
Now, it is important to clarify that in the following equation we will take the left side of the equation as the momentum before the collision and the right side of the equal sign as the momentum after the collision.
Pbefore = Pafter
(m₁*v₁) + (m₂*v₂) = (m₁+m₂)*v₃
where:
m₁ = mass one = 5 [kg]
v₁ = velocity of the mass one = 2 [m/s]
m₂ = mass two = 3 [kg]
v₂ = velocity of the mass two = 1 [m/s]
v₃ = velocity of the combined masses after the collision [m/s]
Now replacing we have:
(5*2) + (3*1) = (5 + 3)*v₃
10 + 3 = 8*v₃
v₃ = 13/8
v₃ = 1.625 [m/s]