Answers
(1) Both equations in (a) and (b) are separable.
(a)
[tex]\dfrac xy y' = \dfrac{2y^2+1}{x+1} \implies \dfrac{\mathrm dy}{y(2y^2+1)} = \dfrac{\mathrm dx}{x(x+1)}[/tex]
Expand both sides into partial fractions.
[tex]\left(\dfrac1y - \dfrac{2y}{2y^2+1}\right)\,\mathrm dy = \left(\dfrac1x - \dfrac1{x+1}\right)\,\mathrm dx[/tex]
Integrate both sides:
[tex]\ln|y| - \dfrac12 \ln\left(2y^2+1\right) = \ln|x| - \ln|x+1| + C[/tex]
[tex]\ln\left|\dfrac y{\sqrt{2y^2+1}}\right| = \ln\left|\dfrac x{x+1}\right| + C[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac y{\sqrt{2y^2+1}} = \dfrac{Cx}{x+1}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\dfrac{y^2}{2y^2+1} = \dfrac{Cx^2}{(x+1)^2}}[/tex]
(You could solve for y explicitly, but that's just more work.)
(b)
[tex]e^{x+y}y' = 3x \implies e^y\,\mathrm dy = 3xe^{-x}\,\mathrm dx[/tex]
Integrate both sides:
[tex]e^y = -3e^{-x}(x+1) + C[/tex]
[tex]\ln(e^y) = \ln\left(C - 3e^{-x}(x+1)\right)[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{y = \ln\left(C - 3e^{-x}(x+1)\right)}[/tex]
(2)
(a)
[tex]y' + \sec(x)y = \cos(x)[/tex]
Multiply both sides by an integrating factor, sec(x) + tan(x) :
[tex](\sec(x)+\tan(x))y' + \sec(x) (\sec(x) + \tan(x)) y = \cos(x) (\sec(x) + \tan(x))[/tex]
[tex](\sec(x)+\tan(x))y' + (\sec^2(x) + \sec(x)\tan(x)) y = 1 + \sin(x)[/tex]
[tex]\bigg((\sec(x)+\tan(x))y\bigg)' = 1 + \sin(x)[/tex]
Integrate both sides and solve for y :
[tex](\sec(x)+\tan(x))y = x - \cos(x) + C[/tex]
[tex]y=\dfrac{x-\cos(x) + C}{\sec(x) + \tan(x)}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{y=\dfrac{(x+C)\cos(x) - \cos^2(x)}{1+\sin(x)}}[/tex]
(b)
[tex]y' + y = \dfrac{e^x-e^{-x}}2[/tex]
(Note that the right side is also written as sinh(x).)
Multiply both sides by e ˣ :
[tex]e^x y' + e^x y = \dfrac{e^{2x}-1}2[/tex]
[tex]\left(e^xy\right)' = \dfrac{e^{2x}-1}2[/tex]
Integrate both sides and solve for y :
[tex]e^xy = \dfrac{e^{2x}-2x}4 + C[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{y=\dfrac{e^x-2xe^{-x}}4 + Ce^{-x}}[/tex]
(c) I've covered this in an earlier question of yours.
(d)
[tex]y'=\dfrac y{x+y}[/tex]
Multiply through the right side by x/x :
[tex]y' = \dfrac{\dfrac yx}{1+\dfrac yx}[/tex]
Substitute y(x) = x v(x), so that y' = xv' + v, and the DE becomes separable:
[tex]xv' + v = \dfrac{v}{1+v}[/tex]
[tex]xv' = -\dfrac{v^2}{1+v}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1+v}{v^2}\,\mathrm dv = -\dfrac{\mathrm dx}x[/tex]
[tex]-\dfrac1v + \ln|v| = -\ln|x| + C[/tex]
[tex]\ln\left|\dfrac yx\right| -\dfrac xy = C - \ln|x|[/tex]
[tex]\ln|y| - \ln|x| -\dfrac xy = C - \ln|x|[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\ln|y| -\dfrac xy = C}[/tex]
Related Questions
A simple random sample of 400 individuals provides 112 Yes responses. (a) What is the point estimate of the proportion of the population that would provide Yes responses
Answers
Answer:
The point estimate of the proportion of the population that would provide Yes responses is 0.28.
Step-by-step explanation:
Point estimate of the proportion of the population that would provide Yes
The sample proportion of yes responses.
In the sample:
112 yes responses in the sample of 400, so:
[tex]p = \frac{112}{400} = 0.28[/tex]
The point estimate of the proportion of the population that would provide Yes responses is 0.28.
What is distributive property???
Answers
A number multiplied by a sum is the same as the sum of the number multiplied by each addend; a(b + c) = ab + ac
Answer:
the distributive property of binary operations generalizes the distributive law from elementary algebra, which asserts that one has always For example, one has One says that multiplication distributes over addition.
A group of hens lays 69 eggs in a single day. On one particular day, there were 7 brown eggs and 62 white eggs. If four eggs are selected at random, without replacement, what is the probability that all four are brown?
Answers
Answer:
The probability will 4.32%.
The probability that all four are brown is 35/8,64,501.
Given that, A group of hens lays 69 eggs in a single day. On one particular day, there were 7 brown eggs and 62 white eggs.
What is the probability without replacement?Probability without replacement means once we draw an item, then we do not replace it back to the sample space before drawing a second item. In other words, an item cannot be drawn more than once.
If four eggs are selected at random, without replacement, the probability that all four are brown is 7/69 × 6/68 × 5/67 × 4/66
= 7/69 × 3/34 × 5/67 × 2/33
=7/23 × 1/17 × 5/67 × 1/33
=35/8,64,501
Therefore, the probability that all four are brown is 35/8,64,501.
To learn more about the probability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11234923.
#SPJ2
I need help ASAP please please please
Answers
Answer:
n=39/5
Step-by-step explanation:
24=5(n-3)
24=5n-15
-5n= -15-24
-5n=39
n= 39/5
Suppose you choose a marble from a bag containing 4 red marbles, 2 white marbles, and 3 blue marbles. You return the first marble to the bag and then choose again. Find P(red then blue).
Answers
Answer:
4/27
Step-by-step explanation:
total number of marbles=9
probability of red=4/9
since you returned the first marble, the total number of marbles remains the same
prob(Blue)=(3/9)=1/3
P(red then blue)=(4/9)*(1/3)
=4/27
The whole number 23 is an example of a ____ number.
prime or composite?
Answers
The answer is prime! I hope this helps you out!
Answer:
23 is a prime number. Reason: Prime number are those numbers which are divisible by 1 and itself. Example: 5 is divisible by 1 and 5 only.
Silicone implant augmentation rhinoplasty is used to correct congenital nose deformities. The success of the procedure depends on various biomechanical properties of the human nasal periosteum and fascia. An article reported that for a sample of 10 (newly deceased) adults, the mean failure strain (%) was 24.0, and the standard deviation was 3.2.
Required:
a. Assuming a normal distribution for failure strain, estimate true average strain in a way that converys information about precision and reliability.
b. Predict the strain for a single adult in a way that conveys information about precision and reliability. How does the prediction compare to the estimate calculated in part (a)?
Answers
Solution :
Given information :
A sample of n = 10 adults
The mean failure was 24 and the standard deviation was 3.2
a). The formula to calculate the 95% confidence interval is given by :
[tex]$\overline x \pm t_{\alpha/2,-1} \times \frac{s}{\sqrt n}$[/tex]
Here, [tex]$t_{\alpha/2,n-1} = t_{0.05/2,10-1}$[/tex]
= 2.145
Substitute the values
[tex]$24 \pm 2.145 \times \frac{3.2}{\sqrt {10}}$[/tex]
(26.17, 21.83)
When the [tex]\text{sampling of the same size}[/tex] is repeated from the [tex]\text{population}[/tex] [tex]n[/tex] infinite number of [tex]\text{times}[/tex], and the [tex]\text{confidence intervals}[/tex] are constructed, then [tex]95\%[/tex] of them contains the [tex]\text{true value of the population mean}[/tex], μ in between [tex](26.17, 21.83)[/tex]
b). The formula to calculate 95% prediction interval is given by :
[tex]$\overline x \pm t_{\alpha/2,-1} \times s \sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}}$[/tex]
[tex]$24 \pm 2.145 \times 3.2 \sqrt{1+\frac{1}{10}}$[/tex]
(31.13, 16.87)
A consumer advocate agency is concerned about reported failures of two brands of MP3 players, which we will label Brand A and Brand B. In a random sample of 197 Brand A players, 33 units failed within 1 year of purchase. Of the 290 Brand B players, 25 units were reported to have failed within the first year following purchase. The agency is interested in the difference between the population proportions, , for the two brands. Using the data from the two brands, what would be the standard error of the estimated difference, Dp = A – B, if it were believed that the two population proportions were, in fact, equal (i.e., )?
Answers
Answer:
The standard error of the estimated difference is of 0.0313.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the central limit theorem, and subtraction of normal variables.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]
Subtraction between normal variables:
When two normal variables are subtracted, the mean is the difference of the means, while the standard deviation is the square root of the sum of the variances.
Brand A:
33 out of 197, so:
[tex]p_A = \frac{33}{197} = 0.1675[/tex]
[tex]s_A = \sqrt{\frac{0.1675*0.8325}{197}} = 0.0266[/tex]
Brand B:
25 out of 290, so:
[tex]p_B = \frac{25}{290} = 0.0862[/tex]
[tex]s_B = \sqrt{\frac{0.0862*0.9138}{290}} = 0.0165[/tex]
What would be the standard error of the estimated difference?
[tex]s = \sqrt{s_A^2+s_B^2} = \sqrt{0.0266^2+0.0165^2} = 0.0313[/tex]
The standard error of the estimated difference is of 0.0313.
Yooooo HELPPP
with this question plz
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(x-2)(x+4)=x^2+4x-2x-8=0=> x =2, x=0
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
For an avid bird watcher, the probability of spotting a California Condor while birdwatching in the Grand Canyon area is 0.3. The probability of being able to take a clear picture of the bird suppose one is able to spot it is 0.8. What is the probability that the bird watcher is able to take a clear picture of a California Condor
Answers
Answer:
the probability of taking a clear picture of a California candor is .24
Please help me with 9 I really need it
Answers
Answer:
605 boys.
Step-by-step explanation:
5:7 means 5 parts consists of boys and 7 parts consist of girls.
Since 7 parts = 847, 1 part = 121 and 5 parts = 605
Hence there are 605 boys.
Hope you have a nice day :)
helpppp asap pleaseee
Answers
Answer:
29/3 is your answer
Step-by-step explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
Wayne has a rectangular painting. The width of the painting is
5/6
of a foot, and the length is
3/4
of a foot. What is the area of the painting?
Answers
Answer:
5/8 ft^2
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a rectangle is given by
A = l*w where l is the length and w is the width
A = 5/6 * 3/4
A = 3/6 * 5/4
A = 1/2 * 5/4
A = 5/8 ft^2
If a $6 per unit tax is introduced in this market, then the new equilibrium quantity will be
Answers
Answer:
soory i dont know just report me if you angry
Is -8 an irrational number?
yes or no
Answers
no bc it is not no no no no no no no
What is the sum of the geometric sequence 1, 3, 9, ... if there are 10 terms? (5 points)
Answers
Answer:
[tex]S_n = \frac{1 (1 - 3^{10})}{1 - 3} = 29524[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
There's a handy formula we can use to find the sum of a geometric sequence, and here it is
[tex]S_n = \frac{a_1 (1 - r^n)}{1 - r}[/tex]
The value n represents the amount of terms you want to sum in the sequence. The variable r is known as the common ratio, and a is just some constant. Let's find those values.
First lets visualize this sequence
[tex]n_1 = 1\\n_2 = 1 + 3\\n_3 = 1 + 3 + 3^2\\n_4=1+3+3^2+3^3\\...[/tex]
Okay so there's clearly a pattern here, let's write it a bit more concisely. For each n, starting at 1, we raise 3 to the (n-1) power, add it to what we had for the previous term.
[tex]S_n = \sum{3^{n-1}} = 3^{1 - 1} + 3^{2 - 1} + 3^{3-1} ...[/tex]
Our coefficients of r, and a, are already here! As you can see below, r is just 3, and a is just 1.
[tex]S_n = \sum{a*r^{n-1}}[/tex]
To finish up lets plug these coefficients in and get our sum after 10 terms.
[tex]S_n = \frac{1 (1 - 3^{10})}{1 - 3} = 29524[/tex]
What is the formula for the volume of a pyramid?
V = πr2h
V = 3/4πr2h
V = 1/3πr2h
V = 1/3Bh
Answers
Complete the Similarity statement below only if the triangles are similar.
Answers
Please help me determine the general equation for the graph above as well as solve for a. Thank you.
Answers
Observe that the x coords of the roots of a polynomial are,
[tex]x_{1,2,3,4}=\{-3,0,1,4\}[/tex]
Which can be put into form,
[tex]y=a(x-x_1)(x-x_2)(x-x_3)(x-x_4)[/tex]
with data
[tex]y=a(x-(-3))(x-0)(x-1)(x-4)=ax(x+3)(x-1)(x-4)[/tex]
Now if I take any root point and insert it into the equation I won't be able to solve for y because they will always multiply to zero (ie. when I pick [tex]x=-3[/tex] the right hand side will multiply to zero,
[tex]y=-3a(-3+3)(-3-1)(-3-4)=0[/tex]
and a will be "lost" in the process.
If we observed a non-root point that we could substitute with x and y and result in a non-loss process then you could find a. But since there is no such point (I don't think you can read it of the graph) there is no other viable way to find a.
Hope this helps :)
Write an explicit formula for the sequence.
-4,7,-10,13,-16
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Sequence is
4
,
7
,
10
,
13
,
16
,
.
.
.
a
1
=
4
,
a
2
=
7
,
a
3
=
10
,
.
.
.
If it is Arithmetic sequence,
a
2
−
a
1
=
a
3
−
a
2
=
a
4
−
a
3
& so on
In the given sum,
a
2
−
a
1
=
7
−
4
=
3
a
3
−
a
2
=
10
−
7
=
3
a
4
−
a
3
=
13
−
10
=
3
Since the difference between the successive terms is same and
hence
common difference
d
=
3
1. (02.01)
Solve -4(x + 10) - 6 = -3(x - 2). (1 point)
-40
-46
-52
52
Answers
Answer:
-52
Step-by-step explanation:
-4(x + 10) - 6 = -3(x - 2)
Distribute the left side to get:
(-4x + -40) - 6
Now distribute the right side to get:
-3x + 6
Arrange the equation as the following:
-4x - 40 - 6 = -3x + 6
Add the like terms on each side:
-4x - 46 = -3x + 6
Do the inverse operation of each term:
-x = 52
Now we need to get x to become a positive, so we just divide -x by -1 to get x.
And 52/-1 to get our final answer of -52.
Answer: -52
Step-by-step explanation:
-4(x + 10) - 6 = -3(x - 2)
Distribute the left side to get:
(-4x + -40) - 6
Now distribute the right side to get:
-3x + 6
Arrange the equation as the following:
-4x - 40 - 6 = -3x + 6
Add the like terms on each side:
-4x - 46 = -3x + 6
Do the inverse operation of each term:
-x = 52
Now we need to get x to become a positive, so we just divide -x by -1 to get x.
And 52/-1 to get our final answer of -52.
56 x 10^-4)
Group of answer choices
2.37 x 10^-16
4.21 x 10^15
2.4 x 10^-16
4.2 x 10^15
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
(d) 4.2×10^15
Step-by-step explanation:
Your calculator will tell you the quotient is about ...
4.21348...×10^15
The least precise number in the division is 1.5, which has 2 significant digits. Therefore, the result should be rounded to 2 significant digits:
4.2×10^15
Mr Makgato sells his car for R42 000.00. The total commission is 7.2% of the selling price of which the broker receives 2 thirds and the salesperson receives the rest. How much does the broker receive?
Answers
Answer:
2016
Step-by-step explanation:
using USA dollars:
$42000 x .072 (7.2%) = 3024 total commission
3024 x 2/3 = 2016 brokers amount
solve for x please help (show ur work)
Answers
Answer:
x = -3
Step-by-step explanation:
12 -4x-5x = 39
Combine like terms
12 - 9x = 39
Subtract 12 from each side
12-9x-12 = 39-12
-9x = 27
Divide by -9
-9x/-9 = 27/-9
x = -3
Answer:
x = -3
Step-by-step explanation:
12 - 4x - 5x = 39
Combine like terms
12 - 9x = 39
Subtract 12 from both sides
12 - 12 - 9x = 39 - 12
-9x = 27
Divide both sides by -9
-9x/-9 = 27/-9
x = -3
What is the discriminat of 2x+5x^=1
Answers
Answer:
don't know...........
Use the discriminant to describe the roots of each equation. Then select the best description.
7x² + 1 = 5x
Answers
Answer:
Imaginary roots
Step-by-step explanation:
The discriminant of a quadratic in standard form [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex] is given by [tex]b^2-4ac[/tex].
Given [tex]7x^2+1=5x[/tex], subtract 5x from both sides so that the quadratic is in standard form:
[tex]7x^2-5x+1=0[/tex]
Now assign variables:
[tex]a\implies 7[/tex] [tex]b\implies -5[/tex] [tex]c\implies 1[/tex]The discriminant is therefore [tex](-5)^2-4(7)(1)=25-28=\textbf{-3}[/tex].
What does this tell us about the roots?
Recall that the discriminant is what is under the radical in the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula is used to find the solutions of a quadratic. Therefore, the solutions of this quadratic would be equal to [tex]\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{-3}}{2a}[/tex] for some [tex]b[/tex] and [tex]a[/tex]. Since the number under the radical is negative, there are no real roots to the quadratic (whenever the discriminant is negative, the are zero real solutions to the quadratic). Therefore, the quadratic has imaginary roots.
Question 6 of 10
Which situation shows a constant rate of change?
A. The number of tickets sold compared with the number of minutes
before a football game
B. The height of a bird over time
C. The cost of a bunch of grapes compared with its weight
D. The outside temperature compared with the time of day
SUBMI
Answers
a) the cost of a bunch of grapes compared with its weight
GRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPES!!!!!
Simplify: −4(b+6)−2b(1−4b
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
-4b-24-2b+8b2
8b2-6b-24=0
A line passes through the point (-2,4) and has a slope of 7. Write an equation for this line
Answers
Answer: y = 7x + 18
Step-by-step explanation:
y = mx + b, (-2,4), m = 7
4 = 7(-2) + b
4 = -14 + b
b = 18
y = 7x + 18
The expression y + y + 2y is equivalent to ??
because ??
Answers
Answer:
4y
They would have the same value if a number was substituted for y
Step-by-step explanation:
y+y+2y =
Combine like terms
4y
These are all like terms
They would have the same value if a number was substituted for y
Let y = 5
5+5+2(5) = 5+5+10 = 20
4(5) =20
