Answer the following questions using the information below: Cannady produces six products. Under their traditional cost system using one cost driver, SR6 costs $168.00 per unit. An analysis of the activities and their costs revealed that three cost drivers would be used under the new ABC system. The new cost of SR6 was determined to be $178.00 per unit. Given this change in the cost ________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.

Explanation:

A cost driver can be described as the unit of an activity or any factor that makes the cost of an activity to fluctuate. An estimated cost driver is adequate and of the expected quality when quality or quantity is satisfactory or acceptable.

Therefore, given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.


Related Questions

The manager of Quick Car Inspection reviewed the monthly operating costs for the past year. The costs ranged from $4,400 for 1,400 inspections to $4,200 for 1,000 inspections. Please use the high-low method to calculate the variable cost per inspection.

Answers

Answer:

Variable cost per unit= $0.5 per inspection

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The costs ranged from $4,400 for 1,400 inspections to $4,200 for 1,000 inspections.

To calculate the variable cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formula:

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit= (4,400 - 4,200) / (1,400 - 1,000)

Variable cost per unit= $0.5 per inspection

Finisher Inc. sells merchandise of $250,000 in 2020 that includes a three-year limited warranty. Warranty costs are estimated to be 1% of sales. The company incurred actual costs of $800 in 2020 related to the warranties. a. Record the warranty accrual at the time of sale in 2020. b. Record the adjustment to the warranty accrual for actual warranty costs in 2020.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Record the warranty accrual at the time of sale in 2020.

Debit Warranty expense = $250,000 × 1% = $2,500

Credit Warranty Liability $2,500

(To record the warranty accrual)

b. Record the adjustment to the warranty accrual for actual warranty costs in 2020.

Debit Warranty Liability $800

Credit Cash and Payables $800

The nominal interest rate is 6%. Expected inflation is 2%. Actual inflation is 1%. Calculate the ex-ante and ex-post real interest rates. Who benefits from lower actual inflation

Answers

Answer:

1. Ex-ante real interest rate is:

= 4%

2. Ex-post real interest rate is:

= 5%

3. The LENDER benefits from lower actual inflation.  By this, the Ex-ante real interest rate is lower than the Ex-post real interest rate at which the borrower will repay the loan.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Nominal interest = 6%

Expected inflation = 2%

Actual inflation = 1%

Ex-ante real interest rate = 4% (6% - 2%)

Ex-post real interest rate = 5% (6% - 1%)

b) The implication is that inflation is lower than expected, and this benefits the lender at the expense of the borrower.  The opposite is applicable when the inflation is higher than expected, and the result benefits the borrower at the expense of the lender.

Saunders and Flimsy Partnership paid dividends of $0.27 and $0.15 per share last year. If yesterday's closing price was $12.27, what is the current yield on the stock

Answers

Answer:

the current yield on the stock is 3.42%

Explanation:

the computation of the current yield on the stock is shown below:

Current yield = Annual dividends paid ÷ Current market closing price

= ($0.27 + $0.15) ÷  $12.27

= $0.42 ÷ $12.27

= 3.42%

hence, the current yield on the stock is 3.42%

we simply applied the above formula to determine the current yield on the stock

Suppose the United States and Japan have the following production possibility tables:
Japan United States
Bolts of Cloth Tons of Wheat Bolts of Cloth Tons of Wheat
1,000 0 500 0
800 100 400 200
600 200 300 400
400 300 200 600
200 400 100 800
0 500 0 1,000
a. Draw each country’s production possibility curve.
b. In whatgooddoesthe United States have a comparative advantage?
c. Is there a possible trade that benefits both countries?
d. Draw their combinedproduction possibility curve. L04

Answers

Answer:

a) attached below

b) Wheat production

c) Yes there is a possible trade that benefits both countries

d) attached below

Explanation:

Opportunity cost can be expressed as

= Value/cost of alternative / value/cost of chosen alternative

a) Draw each country's production possibility curve

attached below

b) United state have a comparative advantage in Wheat production because of lower opportunity cost

c) The possible trade that would benefit both countries is when  both countries trade on goods that they have lower comparative opportunity cost

i.e. Japan producing just Bolt cloths while United states produce Wheat alone

d) combined production possibility curve

attached below

Which of the following statements about striving to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each of the company's plants is true?

a. A company cannot achieve labor costs per pair produced that are close to the lowest in the industry (in those geographic regions where it has plants) unless its annual total compensation of plant workers is below the average annual total compensation paid by all companies with plants in these same regions.

b. All companies, regardless of the strategy being employed, should pursue actions to manage employee compensation and labor productivity in a manner that results in labor costs per pair produced that are equal to (or very close to) the industry-low in each region where the company has plants.

c. It is very difficult for a company producing branded footwear with a high S/Q rating to achieve labor costs per pair produced that are below the industry average in each geographic region where the company has plants.
d. A company pursuing a low-cost provider strategy is better able to pursue actions aimed at achieving low labor costs per pair produced in each of its plants (as compared to the labor costs of companies with plants in the same regions) than is a company pursuing a differentiation strategy.
e. It is more cost effective for a company to compensate plant workers at levels that are close to the highest in the industry in each geographic region where it has plants than it is for a company to pursue actions to keep labor costs per pair produced below the industry average in each geographic region where it has plants.

Answers

Answer:

b. All companies, regardless of the strategy being employed, should pursue actions to manage employee compensation and labor productivity in a manner that results in labor costs per pair produced that are equal to (or very close to) the industry-low in each region where the company has plants.

Explanation:

The less labor cost of production per pair could be attained in following two ways

1. The productivity level is icnreased

2. The compensation should be managed and it provides the combination of both fixed and variable. Also it pays the high compensation but at the more productivity rate due to which the labor cost per pair would fall

So as per the given situation, the option b is correct

The operating income calculated using variable costing and absorption costing amounts to $9,100 and $11,200. There were no beginning inventories. Determine the total fixed manufacturing overhead that will be expensed under absorption costing for the year.

Answers

Answer:

$2,100

Explanation:

The difference between variable costing income and absorption costing income arises due to fixed cost deferred in inventory. This is the  total fixed manufacturing overhead that will be expensed under absorption costing.

Calculation :

Fixed Cost in Inventory = $11,200 - $9,100

                                       = $2,100

Wolfe Company had the following beginning inventory and purchases during 2018 Date Transaction Number of units Unit Cost 1/1 Beginning inventory 2,000 $22.00 4/12 Purchase No. 1 2,300 $26.00 7/11 Purchase No. 2 800 $28.00 10/5 Purchase No. 3 1,250 $30.00 Wolfe sold 4,100 units Determine the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the following methods: Method Ending inventory Cost of Goods Sold LIFO FIFO Weighted average

Answers

Answer:

Wolfe Company

The amount of:

                                      LIFO         FIFO    Weighted Average

Ending inventory      $50,500    $65,100        $58,005

Cost of goods sold  $113,200   $98,600       $105,698

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date Transaction             Number of units   Unit Cost   Cost Value

1/1     Beginning inventory             2,000        $22.00    $44,000

4/12  Purchase No. 1                      2,300        $26.00      59,800

7/11   Purchase No. 2                        800        $28.00      22,400

10/5 Purchase No. 3                      1,250        $30.00      37,500

Total inventory available              6,350                       $163,700

Wolfe sold                                      4,100

Ending Inventory                          2,250

LIFO

Ending Inventory = $50,500 (250 * $26 + 2,000 * $22)

Cost of goods sold:

4/12  Purchase No. 1                      2,050        $26.00      53,300

7/11   Purchase No. 2                        800        $28.00      22,400

10/5 Purchase No. 3                      1,250        $30.00      37,500

Total cost of goods sold =            4,100                        $113,200

FIFO:

Ending Inventory = Cost of goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold

= $65,100 ($163,700 - $98,600)

Cost of goods sold:

1/1     Beginning inventory             2,000        $22.00    $44,000

4/12  Purchase No. 1                      2,100        $26.00        54,600

Total cost of goods sold = $98,600

Weighted average:

Weighted average cost = $25.78 ($163,700/6,350)

Ending inventory = $58,005 (2,250 * $25.78)

Cost of goods sold = $105,698 (4,100 * $25.78)

Suppose that today you buy a bond with an annual coupon rate of 10 percent for $1,120. The bond has 17 years to maturity. What rate of return do you expect to earn on your investment

Answers

Answer:

8.63%

Explanation:

The expected rate of return on the bond can be determined using a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its end date before making the following inputs:

N=17(number of annual coupons in 17 years)

PMT=100(annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1000*10%=$100)

PV=-1120(the current price is $1,120)

FV=1000(the face value of the bon is $1000)

CPT

I/Y=8.63%

EXCEL APPROACH:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper=N=17

=rate(17,100,-1120,1000)

rate=8.63%

The net asset value of shares in a closed-end investment company is $36. An investor buys the shares for $34 in the secondary market. The company distributes $1 and after one year, the net asset rises to $42. The investor sells the shares for $43 in the secondary market. What is the percentage return on the investment

Answers

Answer:

Closed-End Investment Company

The percentage return on the investment is:

= = 29.41%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Net asset value of share = $36

Price paid by an investor = $34

Dividend distributed = $1

Net asset value after one year = $42

Selling price in the secondary market by the investor = $43

Total amount realized by the investor = $44 ($43 + $1)

Cost of investment = $34

Dollar return on the investment = $10 ($44 - $34)

Percentage return on the investment = Return on investment/Cost of investment * 100

= $10/$34 * 100

= 29.41%

On May 11, 2012, your calendar year firm pays $6,000 for a used computer server, its only asset purchase for the year, and estimates that the server will have a salvage value of $500. If no Section 179 deduction is taken, what is your firm’s maximum 2012 deduction for depreciation?

Answers

Answer:

Calendar-Year Firm

The firm’s maximum 2012 deduction for depreciation is:

= $917.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Purchase of a used computer server on May 11, 2012 = $6,000

Since the server is a used one, we assume a four-year useful life

Salvage value = $500

Assumed useful life = 4 years

Depreciable amount = $5,500 ($6,000 - $500)

Since the firm does not take the Section 179 Deduction, which would have allowed it to expense the whole depreciable amount this 2012, the depreciation expense for the first year is calculated as follows:

Annual depreciation expense, using the straight-line method = $1,375

For 2012, the firm's maximum deduction for depreciation will be:

= $917 ($1,375 * 8/12) (covering the months from May 11 to December 31)

Winston Company reported net income of $50,000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable decreased by $7,000, accounts payable increased by $3,000 and depreciation expense of $5,000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is Group of answer choices $40,000. $65,000. $49,000. $45,000.

Answers

Answer:

$65000

Explanation:

Below is the calculation:

To find the net cash from the operating activity, we are required to add depreciation, accounts payable and accounts receivables.

Net income of the company = $50000

Add- expenses of depreciation = 5000

Add - Increase in accounts payable = 3000

Add - Decrease in accounts receivable = $7000

Thus net cash from operating activity =  50000 + 5000 + 3000 + 7000 = $65000

Aurillo Equipment Company (AEC) projected that its ROE for next year would be just 6
percent. However, the financial staff has determined that the firm can increase its ROE by refinancing some high interest bonds currently outstanding. The firm’s total debt will remain at $200,000 and the debt ratio will hold constant at 80 percent, but the interest rate on the refinanced debt will be 10 percent. The rate on the old debt is 14 percent. Refinancing will not affect sales, which are projected to be $300,000. EBIT will be 11 percent of sales and the firm’s tax rate is 40 percent. If AEC refinances its high interest bonds, what will be its projected new ROE?

Answers

Answer:

Aurillo Equipment Company (AEC)

If AEC refinances its high interest bonds, its projected new ROE will be:

= 15.6%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total debt = $200,000

Debt ratio = 80%

Total assets = $250,000 ($200,000/80%)

Equity = $50,000 ($250,000 - $200,000)

Old interest rate on old debt = 14%

New interest rate on refinanced debt = 10%

Total interest = $20,000 ($200,000 * 10%)

Sales revenue = $300,000

EBIT =        $33,000

Interest       20,000

Before tax $13,000

Tax =             5,200 (40% of $13,000)

Net income $7,800

ROE = Net income/Equity * 100

= ($7,800/$50,000 * 100)

= 15.6%

Which of the following statements is false? Question 21 options: Not all economists are agreed as to whether government should bail out companies in financial trouble. Not all economists prefer a rule-based monetary policy to discretionary monetary policy. Rule-based monetary policy advocates often assert that discretionary monetary policy can be motivated by politics. The tax multiplier is always larger than the government spending mult

Answers

Answer:

The tax multiplier is always larger than the government spending multiplier

Explanation:

As we know that

Tax multiplier =  mpc ÷ (1 - mpc)

Here mpc means marginal propensity to consume

And,  

Government spending multiplier= 1 ÷ (1  - mpc)

So based on this the government spending multiplier should always be more than the tax multiplier

Therefore the last option should be considered  

I’ll give 20 points to the best answer !!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Slide Master View"

Explanation:

Slide Master Look is indeed the name of this feature. This can help you keep track of all the presentations you've created and change those ones that require work or even more information. The additional feature is the ability to change the presentation's actual picture, as it may be extended to all slides. Slide master view also allows you to change the text format & placeholders.

There are several attempts to explain Marvels Success via competetive strategy but they fall flat: competitve strategy, with this specific case neither predicts nor explains the outcome why?

Answers

Answer:

It has been a well known fact that competitive strategy creates a unique value for a target set of movie customers. However, it is not able to predict nor explain the outcome due to the fact that Marvel only focused on trying to compete to be the best in comic and superhero films which thus resulted in basically a case whereby there was a competition in which one participant wins totally and another loses without gaining any objectives and thus they were not able to win.

Explanation:

This question is taken from a book titled "The Marvel Way: Restoring a Blue Ocean". It was written by W. Chan Kim, Renee Mauborgne, Michael Olenick. The central theme of the book was about one of the greatest turnarounds in modern business history by the then Marvel CEO with the name Peter Cuneo who was responsible for turning the business around and succeeded in launching a blue ocean.

From the question, neither predicts nor explains the outcome because;

It has been a well known fact that competitive strategy creates a unique value for a target set of movie customers. However, it is not able to predict nor explain the outcome due to the fact that Marvel only focused on trying to compete to be the best in comic and superhero films which thus resulted in basically a case whereby there was a competition in which one participant wins totally and another loses without gaining any objectives and thus they were not able to win.

The amount of a cash dividend liability is recorded on the date of record because it is on that date that the persons or entities who will receive the dividend are identified.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.

Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.

Basically, financial statements are formally written records of the business and financial activities of a business entity or organization.

There are four (4) main types of financial statements and these are;

1. Cash flow statement: it contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.

2. Statement of changes in equity: it contains financial information about profits or loss, dividends, etc.

3. Income statement: it contains financial information about the income and expenses of an organization.

An income statement comprises of the financial information about the income and expenses of an organization over a specific period of time.

4. Balance sheet: it contains financial information about assets, liability, and equity.

Furthermore, the amount of a cash dividend liability is expected to be recorded on the particular date of record because it is this date that identify the persons or entities who receives the dividend.

In a continuous review inventory​ system, the lead time for door knobs is weeks. The standard deviation of demand during the lead time is units. The desired​ cycle-service level is percent. The supplier of door knobs streamlined its operations and now quotes a 1 week lead time. Refer to the standard normal tableLOADING... for​ z-values. How much can the safety stock be reduced without reducing the percent​ cycle-service level? The safety stock can be reduced by nothing door knobs. ​(Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole​ number.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "116 doorknobs".

Explanation:

The standard deviation of the demand before the (four weeks) protection intervals = [tex]\sigma-d \times (\sqrt{L}) = 100 \ units\\[/tex]

The desired cycle service level is [tex]99\%[/tex].Therefore, [tex]z = 2.33[/tex]

The safety stocks for the four-weeks protecting interval are:

Safety stock [tex]= z\times [ \sigma-d \times (\sqrt{L})][/tex]

                     [tex]= 2.33 \times 100 \\\\= 233\ door\ knobs[/tex]

The safety stocks require for the one-week protection interval are: [tex]\sigma-dLT = \sigma-dt \times (\sqrt{L}) = \sigma-dt \times (\sqrt{4}) = 100\ door\ knobs\\\\\sigma-d = \frac{100}{(\sqrt{4})} = \frac{100}{2} = 50 \ door\ knobs\\\\[/tex]

Safety stock [tex]= z\times \sigma-dt = 2.33 \times 50 = 116.5 \ or\ 117 \ door\ knobs\\\\[/tex]

Safety stock reduction[tex]= 233 -117 = 116 \ door\ knobs[/tex]

At the beginning of the year, Crane Company estimates annual overhead costs to be $2400000 and that 400000 machine hours will be operated. Using machine hours as a base, the amount of overhead applied during the year if actual machine hours for the year was 375000 hours is

Answers

Answer:

the amount of overhead applied during the year is $2,250,000

Explanation:

The computation of the overhead applied is shown below;

= Estimated annual overhead ÷ machine hours × actual machine hours

= $2,400,000 ÷ 400,000 machine hours × 375,000 hours

= $2,250,000

hence, the amount of overhead applied during the year is $2,250,000

Gizmo Inc. purchased a one-year insurance policy on October 1 for $5,280. The adjusting entry on December 31 would be: (If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting entry is shown below:

Insurance Expense ($5,280 × 3 months ÷ 12 months) $1,320

           To Prepaid Insurance $1,320

(being the insurance expense is recorded)

Here the insurance expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the prepaid insurance as it decreased the assets

difference between white collar job and blue collar job?​

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

White and blue collar jobs are usually differentiated in terms of the job setting or environment in which each group of job is undertaken. The white collar jobs are job categories whereby staffs often work in offices such that most of the duties performed are on computers or writing. This may include ; banking, clerical and administrative jobs and other related job fields.

Blue collar jobs in the other hand could be described as being less formal as it Involves most of the business or trade related job types whereby individuals could be seen undergoing laborious jobs. This jobs may be skilled or unskilled and the job types include cost uctjoj workers, artisans, mechanics, electctricians and so on.

Blue collar jobs cannot keep the sort of tidy outlook white collar job do keep due to the nature of their work. Hence, this palys a role in the name given as blue clothes are often more accommodation of dirt or stain than white garments.

Novak Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2020, Novak entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay $10,900 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to $8,700. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $21,800 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2019 and 2020 related to this service contract.
b. Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2020 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach.
c. Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. 1 jan 2020

Debit Cash $10,900

Credit Unearned revenue $10,900

31st dec 2020

Debit Unearned revenue $10,900

Credit Service revenue $10,900

1 jan 2020

Debit Cash $10,900

Credit Unearned revenue $10,900

31st dec 2020

Debit Unearned revenue $10,900

Credit Service revenue $10,900

b. 1 Jan 2021

Debit Cash $30500

Credit Unearned revenue $30500

31st dec 2020

Debit Unearned revenue $7,625

Credit Service revenue $7,625 ($30500/4)

c. 1 Jan 2020

Debit Cash $30500

Credit Unearned revenue $30500

31st Dec 2020

Debit Unearned revenue $8,700

Credit Service revenue $8,700

________ is the process of coordinating all messages, media and activities used by an organization to communicate with the market across different communication methods

Answers

Answer:

integrated Marketing communication

Explanation:

This method is used by firms and companies to brand their communications and also in their coordination. It makes sure that all the various forms of communications are well linked together. This would create a unified communication channel for the consumer during their interactions with the enterprise. the aspects it integrates includes, advertising, public relations, social media and promotion of sales.

when goods are sold to a customer by entity and customer promise to pay amount at certain future time period that is know as

Answers

Answer:

Promissory agreement.

Explanation:

A promissory agreement can be defined as an evidence of a debt and as such involves the use of a legal financial tool such as a promissory note as a written promise to declare that a party (borrower) would pay another (lender) at a specific period of time.

Thus, when goods are sold to a customer by a business entity and the customer promises to pay an amount of money at a certain future time period it is known as a promissory agreement.

A promissory note can be defined as a signed document that contains a written promise by a customer to pay a specific amount of money to an individual or business firm, on demand or at a certain future time period, for the goods or services purchased.

The reporting of net cash provided or used by operating activities that lists the major items of operating cash receipts, such as receipts from customers, and subtracts the major items of operating cash disbursements, such as cash paid for merchandise, is referred to as the:

Answers

Direct method

Explanation:

A Type I subsequent event refers to _______. an event that occurred after the date of the financial statements an event that is typified by debit entries to contra-revenue accounts a contingent event, that may or may not occur an event that most likely occurred before the date of the financial statements

Answers

Answer:

that most likely occurred before the date of the financial statements

Explanation:

Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB).

Basically, financial statements are formally written records of the business and financial activities of a business entity or organization. The four (4) main types of financial statements are; cash-flow statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and income statement.

Furthermore, there are two (2) main methods used in financial accounting for analyzing financial statements and these are;

I. Vertical analysis.

II. Horizontal analysis.

A Type I subsequent event refers to an event that most likely occurred before the date of the financial statements. Thus, it must have been reported or posted before the date of publishing a financial statement.

On the other hand, any event that is most likely to occur after the date a financial statement is issued, is referred to as a Type II subsequent.

Acme Air Compressor Company has decided to limit the number of compressors it will supply to some of its distributors that it suspects are selling a line of compressors made by one of its competitors. Acme is using its referent power in its distribution channel.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

A Referent power in an organization my be defined as the power of a person or a company that is based on high level of identification with that of admiration or inspiration or out of respect.

Thus in the context, the Acme company does not uses its referent power to its distribution channel when the company decides to limit the supply of the its compressors to some of its distributors as the distributors are selling some of the air compressors of the competitor company.

Hence the answer is FALSE.

Mary makes 10 pies and 20 cakes a day and her opportunity cost of producing a cake is 2 pies. Tim makes 20 pies and 10 cakes a day and his opportunity cost of producing a cake is 4 pies. If Mary and Tim specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage, _________
A. Mary produces only cakes while Tim produces only pies
B. Mary produces only pies
C. Tim produces both pies and cakes
D. Tim produces only cakes while Mary produces only pies

Answers

Answer:

A. Mary produces only cakes while Tim produces only pies

Explanation:

I will start by describing the concept called comparative advantage. Comparative advantage can be described as a businesses ability to produce at a reduced or lower opportunity cost than others. Given this definition, we can see that Mary's opportunity cost of producing cakes is lower than Tims opportunity cost. So Mary has an advantage over Tim in the production of cakes. So the answer to this question is A. Mary should specialize in the making of cakes while Tim should specalize in pie making

Stock A has an expected return of 8%, stock B has an expected return of 2%, and the return on Treasury-Bills is 4%. You buy $200 of A, short $100 of B and invest the short proceeds in Treasury Bills. What is the expected return of your portfolio?
A. 8%
B. 9%
C. 10%
D. 11%

Answers

Answer:

The expected return of the portfolio is:

= C. 10%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Expected return of Stock A = 8%

Expected return of Stock B = 2%

Return of Treasury = 4%

Cost of Stock A = $200

Sale of Stock B = $100

Investment in Treasury Bills = $100

                          Stock A      Stock B      Treasury Bills   Portfolio

Expected return    8%             2%

Weight of stock  0.667         0.333

Return                 0.0534       0.0067           0.04            0.1001

Portfolio return = 10%

An individual has $30,000 invested in a stock with a beta of 0.7 and another $70,000 invested in a stock with a beta of 1.2. If these are the only two investments in her portfolio, what is her portfolio's beta? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

1.05

Explanation:

Beta measures systematic risk. Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away.  

The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors

The portfolio's beta can be determined by adding together the weighted beta of each stock in the portfolio

weighted beta of a stock = percentage of the stock in the portfolio x beta of the stock  

total value of the portfolio =  $30,000 +  $70,000 =  $100,000

percentage of stock A in the portfolio = $30,000 / $100,000 = 0.30

percentage of stock B in the portfolio = $70,000 / $100,000 = 0.70

weighted beta of stock A = 0.30 x 0.7 = 0.21

weighted beta of stock B = 0.70 x 1.2 = 0.84

Portfolio beta = 0.21 + 0.84 = 1.05

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