Answer the following questions based on the above graph(Electron affinity vs Atomic no.)
i)Why on moving from Li to Be, the value of electron gain enthalpy drops.
ii)Cl has a higher peak than fluorine. Explain.
iii)Why Fluorine has the highest value among its period members.

Answer The Following Questions Based On The Above Graph(Electron Affinity Vs Atomic No.)i)Why On Moving

Answers

Answer 1

i) Be has a fully filled 2s level.

ii) This is because chlorine is larger than fluorine.

iii) Fluorine needs only one electron to attain the octet configuration.

Electron affinity is the ability of an electron to accept  gaseous electrons to yield gaseous ions with a negative charge.  

Electron affinity depends on the size of an atom. Larger atoms have a higher electron affinity because they are better able to accept electrons.

The drop between Li and Be is because the 2s orbital in Be is already fully filled while Li has incompletely filled 2s level. electrons do not easily go into the higher energy 2p level.

The higher peak of chlorine is because chlorine is larger than fluorine hence the electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine. The smaller the ion the lesser the electron affinity.

Fluorine has the highest electron affinity in period 2 because it needs only one electron to attain the octet structure.

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Related Questions

Can you help me on this. I will support your correct answer​

Answers

Iron+ nitric acid = Ferrous nitrate
Zinc+ sulphuric acid= Zinc sulphate

Magnesium chloride, Magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulphate

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1.Which of the following forms only Ionic Bond?
1)Ca 2)C 3)Si 4)P

2.How many atoms of Na are present in 92 a.m.u of it?
a)4 b)5 c)6 d)7​

Answers

The Answer is A)4 atoms of NA are present in 92 a.m.u

Which of the following is a common property of both strong acid and strong base?
a. They are good electrolytes
b. They are non-electrolytes
c. They are weak electrolytes
d. They are sour in test

Answers

Answer:

They are good electrolytes

the text of oxygen gas in the laboratory ​

Answers

Explanation:in testing for oxygen a glowing splint is used.

the glowing splint is brought in the presence of the test tube containing the gas

the glowing splint rekindles or lights up showing that oxygen is present.

this is a positive test because oxygen supports burning or combustion

Convert 48,987 minutes to years
using the method of dimensional analysis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

48000 minutes [ 1 hour  / 60 min ] 1 day / 24 hours ] [365 days / year]

48000 * [ 1/(60 * 24 * 365)]

48000 * [1 / 525600]

There are 0.0930954years in 48000 minutes

help me please I will mark as brainliest for the first correct answer ​

Answers

Answer:

1. 3-methylpentane

2. 2-bromo-3-chloropentane

3. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane

Explanation:

1. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3.

Methyl group is in the third carbon atom in the long chain. The organic compound has five(5) carbon atoms thus it is named as pentane.

Therefore the name of the compound is

3-methylpentane

2. CH3CH(Br)CH(Cl)CH2CH3

The compound has Chlorine and Bromine in the carbon chain. Chlorine is given as chloro-, Bromine is given as bromo, depending on the position in the carbon chain. Bromine is located in 2 carbon atom and chlorine is in third(3) carbon atom in the long chain. The long chain has five carbon atoms thus pentane.

Naming of the compound we begin with the on lowest in the alphabet. The name of the organic compound is therefore;

2-bromo-3-chloropentane

3. CH3CH(CH3)3CH(CH3)CH2CH3

In this long chained organic compound, methyl-group is found in 2,2 and 4th positions. Since this is still pentane, naming the organic compounds, we start with the one with the lowest carbon. Therefore this becomes;

2,2,4-trimethylpentane

I hope this helps you to know how to name the organic compounds.

what is the organic molecule

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy is the molecules

Explanation:

A molecule of the kind normally found in living systems. Organic molecules are usually composed of carbon atoms in rings or long chains, to which are attached other atoms of such elements as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

The world is made up of ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

           The world is made up of ​living beings .    

what is a cubic unit cell ?​

Answers

cubic unit cell is the smallest repeated unit which have all angles equal to 90 and all have edge lengths equal

It is the type of the Unit cell which is having all angles equal to 90 and all sides equal to each other

it's is a unit cell with cubic structure

Which among the following mixtures will show tyndal effect?
i) copper sulphate solution
ii) sand in water.
iii) milk.
iv) starch solution ​

Answers

Answer:

milk and starch solution are the colloids, hence these will show the tyndall effect

Answer:

milk and starch solution

Explanation:

Tyndall effect is shown by colloidal solutions. It is not shown by true solutions or suspensions.

Milk and starch solution are colloidal solutions. They show tyndall effect. On the other hand, common salt and copper sulphate solution are true solutions. They do not show tyndall effect.

write any two conditions at which a body of certain mass weightless​

Answers

Answer:

A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.

Answer:

A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity.If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.

A sample of gas has a volume of 20 cm³.The pressure is changed to 90 kPa at constant temperature,while the volume increases to 75 cm³.What was the original pressure of the gas?​

Answers

Answer:

337.5kPa ~ 338kPa

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law PV=nRT we have the following definitions from the problem:

V(initial) = 20cm³

P(initial) = ?kPa

V(final) = 75cm³

P(final) = 90kPa

Since we know that the number of moles of the sample did not change, nor did the temperature, nor does the ideal gas constant (R) we can rewrite this equation to state:

P(initial)V(initial) = nRT =P(final)V(final) ~  P(initial)V(initial) = P(final)V(final)

Rearranging this equation as we are solving for the initial pressure we find that:

P(initial) = (P(final)V(final))/V(initial)

P(initial) = ((90kPa)(75cm³))/20cm³

P(initial) = 337.5kPa ~ 338kPA

Please help with the Volume one

Answers

Answer:

im a just achild

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

0.5dm³

follow me if you want

The boiling point of water is 100ºC. The boiling point of acetone is 56ºC. Which statement about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is correct?

Acetone remains in the original container.

Water will vaporize from the mixture before acetone.

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Water is collected as it leaves the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Explanation:

The boiling point of acetone is lower than that of water, so it will vaporise before water. Then acetone will be captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.

The statement which is correct about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is as follows:

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Distillation?

Distillation may be defined as a procedure that generally involves the conversion of a liquid into a vapor that is eventually condensed back to liquid form. With the help of this process, the separation of components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation occurs.

Acetone has the lowest boiling point as compared to water. So, it boils faster than that water and vaporizes before water. After the termination of this process, the acetone will be predominantly captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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mention two factors which affect pressure due to liquid contained in a vessel​

Answers

Answer:

depth of the liquid and nature of liquid affects the pressure due to liquid contained in a vessel

Answer:

Two factors influence the pressure of fluids. They are the depth of the fluid and its density. A fluid exerts more pressure at greater depths

Describe weighted average

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

In simple average, we just add all the given data variables and divide it by the number of data given.

However, when it comes to weighted average, what we do is that we multiply each given variable by their weights and then divide the sum of that by the sum of the weights.

Thus, if the variables are denoted by x and their weights are denoted by y, then we have;

Weighted average = Σ(xy)/Σy

Is water the only liquid? If not, name 5 more

Answers

Answer:

Is water the only liquid? If not, name 5 more

Water, ethanol, household bleach, blood, paint, milk, gasoline, mineral oil, acetone and butyl alcohol are examples of liquids. Liquids' properties allow them to flow or be poured easily into containers, lava

water is not the only liquid.

Answer:

apple juice, milk, smoothie, blood, urine

Calculate the molar mass of the following compound: Ca3P2

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of the compound given is 182.182 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of the compound, we must multiply the number of moles of each element by the the individual molar mass of each element and add them together.

Let's start with Calcium.  The molar mass of Calcium is 40.078.  In this compound, we have three moles of Calcium, so we should multiply this number by 3.

40.078 g/mol * 3 mol = 120.234 g

Now, let's do the same for Phosphorus.

30.974 g/mol * 2 g/mol = 61.948 g

To find the molar mass of the entire compound, we should add these two values together.

120.234 g + 61.948 g = 182.182 g

Therefore, the correct answer is 182.182 g/mol.

Hope this helps!

Which of the following is true of science? (2 points)
It can be disproven by philosophy and religion.
It does not change after new evidence is discovered.
It is based on the personal opinions of scientists.
It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Answers

Answer:

It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Cho các dung dịch: Glucozơ, glixerol, fomanđehit, etanol. Có thể dùng thuốc thử nào sau đây để phân biệt được cả 4 dung dịch trên?

A. Cu(OH)2; B. Dung dịch AgNO3 trong NH3;

C. Na kim loại; D. Nước brom.



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Answers

Answer:

chắc là câu B í

Explanation:

What is the pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H2 gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC? R = 0.821(L*atm) / (mol*K)

Answers

kakamc cjdismxsjxj xjcodmd xksowmd x

The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

What is Ideal gas law ?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Let's convert grams to moles (via molar mass).

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2 (1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2.016 g/mol

1.8 grams H₂               1 mole

----------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.893 moles H₂

                                2.016 grams

The Ideal Gas Law equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

P = pressure (atm) V = volume (L) n = moles R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)T = temperature (K)

After converting Celsius to Kelvin, you can put the given values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.

P = ? atm                                R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 4.3 L                               T = 27 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K

n = 0.893 moles

PV = nRT

P (4.3 L) = (0.893 moles) (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)( 300.15 K)

P (4.3 L) =  22.0021

P = 5.12 atm

Therefore, The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

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Which equation describes a physical change? i. H2O(s) ⟶ H2O(l) ii. Na+(aq)+Cl−(aq) +Ag+(aq)+NO3−(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)+Na+(aq)+NO3−(aq) iii. CH3OH(g)+O2(g) ⟶ CO2(g)+H2O(g) iv. 2H2O(l) ⟶ 2H2(g)+O2(g) v. H+(aq)+OH−(aq)⟶ H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option i"

Explanation:

In this question, only option (i) is correct, and others were wrong which can be defined as follows:

In option (ii):

[tex]Na^+\ (aq)+Cl^- \ (aq) +Ag^+ \ (aq)+NO_3^- \ (aq) \to AgCl\ (s)+Na^+ \ (aq)+NO_3^-\ (aq) \\\\[/tex]

It is the complete ionic equation.

In option (iii):

[tex]CH_3OH\ (g)+O_2\ (g) \to CO_2\ (g)+H_2O\ (g)[/tex]

It is the combustion reaction but a not balanced equation.

In option (iv):

[tex]2H_2O\ (l) \to 2H_2\ (g)+O_2\ (g)[/tex]

It is the  decomposition equation.

In option (v):

[tex]H^+\ (aq) +OH^-\ (aq)\to H_2O\ (l)[/tex]

It is the complete ionic equation.

If ya could change somethin bout ya previous science classes what would it be?

Answers

If I could change something in my previous science classes, it would have been the fact that I struggled in the question concerning exponents. It was simple one, but I don't know how I didn't understood that. For example, if there is a question with a calculation "xy²", then I would first multiply x and y, and then calculate the exponent. I did 3 of the questions wrong because of this, it was when I was in 7th grade. I wish I had not done this kind of silly mistake. I an in 10th grade and understand it well now, though.

Please help I have been stuck on this problem for a couple hours and can't figure it out

Answers

Answer:

11.92 Liters O₂(g) at STP

Explanation:

For most stoichiometry problems, if one will convert all given data into moles, solve by rxn ratios, then finish by converting to needed dimensions to complete problem.

2Pb(NO₃)₂ => 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

Given 237.5 grams PbO formed in reaction = 237.5 g/223.2 g/mole = 1.064 mole PbO

From equation ratios, moles O₂ formed = 1/2(moles PbO) = 1/2(1.064 moles O₂) = 0.532 mole O₂

0.532 mole O₂ = 0.532 mole x 22.4  liters/mole at STP = 11.91756272 liters (calculator answer) ≅ 11.92 liters O₂ at STP (4 sig.figs. based on given 237.5g PbO)

Which of the following molecules contains six bonding electrons?
A C2H4
B CO2
C H2S
D NCl3

Answers

Answer:

c2h4 (etthane........

bexcuse it has 6 bond of hydrogen

C₂H₄ molecules contains six bonding electrons. Therefore, option A is correct.

What do you mean by the term bonding ?

Chemical bonding is the process through which two or more atoms, molecules, or ions establish a chemical link to create a chemical compound. The atoms in the resultant molecule are held together by these chemical bonds.

Chemical bonds have three basic characteristics that must be taken into account: their strength, length, and polarity. The distribution of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a bond determines its polarity.

C₂H₄ molecules has six bonding electrons. This molecule is called as Ethylene. When bonding is done between two atoms, each atom shares a pair of electrons with each other.

Hence, for every one bond, two electrons are shared between two atoms

Thus, option A is correct.

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difference between Nitrogen 1 oxide and Oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

one atom of oxygen is not equal to oxygen

The volume of a gas at 6.0 atm is 2.5 L. What is the volume of the gas at 75 atm at
the same temperature? (5 points)
1) 1.0 L
0 2 2) 1.5 L
3) 2.0 L
O 4) 3.0L

Answers

The volume of a gas at 6.0 atm is 2.5 L. What is the volume of the gas at 7.5 atm at

the same temperature? (5 points)

1) 1.0 L

2) 1.5 L

3) 2.0 L

4) 3.0L

Answer:

2.0 L

Option C) 2.0L is the correct answer.

Hence, at the same temperature, as the pressure is increased to the given value, the volume of the gas decreases to 2.0L.

Boyle's law

Boyle's law states that "the volume V of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure P as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial Volume V₁ = 2.5LInitial pressure P₁ = 6.0atmFinal pressure P₂ = 7.5atmFinal volume V₂ = ?

To determine the final volume of the gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ /  P₂

V₂ = ( 6.0atm × 2.5L ) /  7.5atm

V₂ = 15Latm / 7.5atm

V₂ = 2.0L

Option C) 2.0L is the correct answer.

Hence, at the same temperature, as the pressure is increased to the given value, the volume of the gas decreases to 2.0L.

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How much water will the measuring cup have if you poured 1/2 of it out?

Answers

The cup will be filled up halfway

write an importance of endothermic reactions​

Answers

Answer:

the uses of exothermic reactions are:

1) lighting of stove

2) self heating cans

3) hand warmers

4) in some case exothermic process can be used to cook food such as rice  (by adding calcium oxide to water heat is evolved and it helps to cook food )

Explanation:

hope this helps you pls mark me as brainilst

what do you mean by 1 joule work​

Answers

Answer:

Joule is the SI unit of work. 1 Joule is amount of work done when a force of 1 Newton displaces a body through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force applied.

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