A(n)______ variance occurs when management pays an amount different from the standard price to acquire the item.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "Spending".

Explanation:

A(n) variance in spending happens whenever management spends a quantity other than the standard cost of the products to be acquired.

The difference in expenditure is the gap between the real level as well as the expected amount (or budget) of spending. Overhead costs often include fixed costs, e.g. operating expenses.


Related Questions

Prepare journal entries for each transaction and identify the financial statement impact of each entry.
The financial statements are automatically generated based on the journal entries recorded.
Assume Adams Services began the year with the following balances: Cash, $41,000;
Accounts receivable, $11,200; and Common stock, $52,200.
Jan. 1 Leslie Adams invested $21,200 cash in the company in exchange for common stock.
Jan. 2 The company provided services to a client and immediately received $4,500 cash.
Jan. 3 The company received $11,200 cash from a client in payment for services to be provided next year.
Jan. 4 The company received $5,900 cash from a client in partial payment of accounts receivable.
Jan. 5 The company borrowed $11,000 cash from the bank by signing a note payable.

Answers

Answer:

Cash (Dr.) $21,200

Common Stock (Cr.) $21,200

Cash (Dr.) $4,500

Services to client (Cr.) $4,500

Cash (Dr.) $11,200

Unearned Revenue (Cr.) $11,200

Cash (Dr.) $5,900

Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $5,900

Cash (Dr.) $11,000

Notes Payable (Cr.) $11,000

Explanation:

Adams services may record these transactions as journal entries. The transactions may have some changes after they are recorded then adjusting entries will be prepared to reflect the correct effect of transaction on business activities.

The following Information is avallable for the year ended December 31: Beginning raw materials inventory Raw materials purchases Ending raw materials Inventory Office supplies expense $ 4100 5,600 4,600 2,600 The amount of raw materials used in production for the year is: __________ a) $5.100 b) $8,300 c) $5,700 d) $5,600. e) $9,700

Answers

Answer:

a. $5,100

Explanation:

Raw materials used in production = Beginning raw materials inventory + Raw materials purchases - Ending raw materials inventory

Raw materials used in production = $4100 + $5,600 - $4,600

Raw materials used in production = $5,100

So, the amount of raw materials used in production for the year is $5,100.

Bonita Inc. has an investment in available-for-sale securities of $65000. This investment experienced an unrealized loss of $6100 during the current year. Assuming a 40% tax rate, the effect of this loss on comprehensive income will be

Answers

Answer:

Decrease by $6100

Explanation:

Any gain or loss adjustment on an investment in available-for-sale securities is accounted for under the title Other Comprehensive Income in the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Thus, the effect of this loss on comprehensive income will be a Decrease by $6100.

South Carolina Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2014 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of $55,000 in 2015, $60,000 in 2016, and $65,000 in 2017. South Carolina's pretax financial income for 2014 is $300,000, and the tax rate is 30% for all years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2014.Instructions(a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2014.(b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2014.(c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2014, beginning with the line ?Income before income taxes.?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

For point a:

Calculating taxable income tax payable in accordance with the following figures:

[tex]Particulars \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2017 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2016 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2015 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2014\\\\\text{Pre- tax financial income} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 300,000\\\\\text{Future taxable amounts}\\\\2014 =-(65 000+60 000+55,000) \ \ \ \ \ 65,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ 60,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 55,000 \ \ \ \ \ -180,000\\\\\text{Taxable income for 2014} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 120,000[/tex][tex]\text{Income tax payable} \\\\ (120,000 \times 30 \%) \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 36,000\\\\[/tex]

For point b:

Following are the journal:

[tex]Date \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Account Titles and Explanation} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Dr \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Cr\\\\[/tex]

             [tex]\text{Income tax expense} \ (36,000 + 90,000)\ \ \ \ \ \ 90,000 \\\\[/tex]

                                 [tex]\text{Income tax payable} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 36,000\\\[/tex]                                          

                                  Deferred tax liability                          [tex]\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 54,000\\\\[/tex]

                     [tex]\text{(To record the income tax expense)}\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the deferred tax liability:

[tex]Particulars \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2017 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2016 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2015 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Total\\\\\text{Future taxable anlounts} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 65,00 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 60,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 55,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 180,000\\\\\text{Tax rate} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 30\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 30\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 30\% \\\\[/tex]

Deferred tax liability       [tex]\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 192500 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 18,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 16,500 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 54,000[/tex]

For point c:

Following are the preparation of the income tax section for the income statement session 2014:

[tex]\text{Income before income taxes} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 300,000\\\\ \text{Income tax expense} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]Current \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 36,000\\\\[/tex]

Defensed                [tex]\ 54,000\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 90,000\\\\[/tex]

[tex]Net\ \ income \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 210,000[/tex]

An American worker is hired by a German consulting firm operating in New York. They pay him $50,000 in wages. The new worker's contribution is to bring a new client to the firm that buys consulting services for $70,000 . Assume no other new cost was involved in this other than the wage. The client is a Mexican firm located in Mexico City. Which of the following is correct

a. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments to abroad increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000
b. Consumption increases by $70,000 and imports increase by $70,000,50 US GDP remains unchanged
c. Consumption increases by $50,000 and exports increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000
d. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments from abroad increase by $50,000, so US GDP remains unchanged

Answers

Answer:

a. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments to abroad increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000

Explanation:

The German firm hired an American worker and paid him $50,000. That means that American national income will increase by $50,000.

Since the company is German, that would increase factor payments ot abroad by the difference = $70,000 - $50,000 = $20,000.

Total GDP increases by the amount of $50,000  + $20,000 = $70,000

Calculate the annual coupon payment if the semi-annual coupon paying bond price is $920, the yield for the bond is 6%, the bond's face value is $1,000 and matures in 9 years.

Answers

FV: 1000
PV: -920
I/Y: 6/2= 3
N: 9(2)= 18
CPT PMT: 24.1833

this payment is for semi annually, the question asks for annual so:
24.1833(2)= 48.37

The  annual coupon payment  is $48.40.

Annual coupon payment

Yield = 6%

Rate = Yield/2 = 6%/2 = 3%

YTM = 9

Nper = YTM×2 = 9×2 = 18

Face value = $1,000

Price(PV) = $920

Monthly payment = PMT(0.03, 18, -920, 1000)

Monthly payment = $24.1833

Coupon rate = (PMT/Face value) ×2

Coupon rate = (24.1833/1000) × 2

Coupon rate = 0.0241833 × 2

Coupon rate = 0.0483666×100

Coupon rate = 4.84%

Annual coupon payment = Face value ×Coupon rate

Annual coupon payment = $1000 ×4.84%

Annual coupon payment = $48.40

Inconclusion the  annual coupon payment  is $48.40.

Learn more about  annual coupon payment here:https://brainly.com/question/25596583

You find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 13 years to maturity. If the yield to maturity on this bond is 4.9 percent, what is the dollar price of the bond

Answers

Answer:

$18,763.38

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the dollar price of the bond

Using this formula

Value of bond=Par value/(1+YTM/2)^(2*time period)

Let plug in the formula

Value of bond=10,000/(1+0.049/2)^(2*13)

Value of bond=10,000/(1.0245)^26

Value of bond=10,000/1.8763378

Value of bond=$18,763.38(Approx).

Therefore the dollar price of the bond is $18,763.38

The DEF partnership reported net income of $130,000 for the year ended December 31, 20X8. According to the partnership agreement, partnership profits and losses are to be distributed as follows in the following order:

D                         E                    F
Salaries                             $25,000              $20,000          $15,000
Bonus on net income         10%                        -----                  -----
Remainder                       60%                       30%                10%

Required:
How should partnership net income for 2008 be allocated to D, E, and F?

Answers

Answer:

The DEF Partnership

Allocation of Partnership Net Income for 2008:

                                        D             E              F                Total

Net income                                                                    $130,000

Salaries                      $25,000  $20,000  $15,000      (60,000)

Bonus on net income  13,000        -----           -----          (13,000)

Remainder                  34,200       17,100      5,700       (57,000)

Total allocation        $72,200    $37,100  $20,700    $130,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 = $130,000

Order of distribution of partnership profits and losses:

                                        D             E              F

Salaries                   $25,000  $20,000  $15,000

Bonus on net income  10%          -----           -----

Remainder                  60%         30%           10%

Bonus on net income = $13,000 ($130,000 * 10%)

Remainder after salaries and bonus = $57,000 ($130,000 - $73,000)

D = $34,200 ($57,000 * 60%)

E = $17,100 ($57,000 * 30%)

F = $5,700  ($57,000 * 10%)

Imagine that I start a bar in Clemson. Each year I order $200,000 worth of food, beer and drink which is turned around and sold to customers. I also hire part-time staff, where the combined annual wages add up to $100,000. I also pay rent on my building which is $100,000 a year. Assume these are my only expenses. My bar is unusually successful and I generate $1,000,000 in revenue. How much does my bar contribute to GDP? (Hint: Think about using the national spending approach or the factor income approach. One is easier to use than the other)
a) $1,000,000
b) $1,300,000
c) $1,400,000
d) $1,200,000

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is a) $1,000,000.

Explanation:

Under factor income approach contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) is calculated by adding up wages, rent, interest, and profit.

Using the factor factor income approach, contribution to GDP can be determined as follows:

Purchases = $200,000

Wages = $100,000

Rent on building = $100,000

Expenses = Wages + Rent on building = $100,000 + $100,000 = $200,000

Revenue = $1,000,000

Profit = Revenue - Purchases - Expenses = $1,000,000 - $200,000 - $200,000 = $600,000

Contribution to GDP = Wages + Rent on building + Profit = $200,000 + $200,000 + $600,000 = $1,000,000

This implies that your bar contributes $1,000,000 to GDP. Therefore, the correct option is a) $1,000,000.

Question I - Debbie Debtor borrowed $1,000.00 from First Big Bank. Debbie Debtor agreed to repay the $1,000.00 over eight months plus interest. Debbie Debtor loses her job and stops making payments to First Big Bank after two months. What is the source of law that governs the subsequent remedies that may be available to First Big Bank

Answers

Answer:

First Big Bank can file a lawsuit.

Explanation:

Debbie took the loan when he has the job and agreed to refund the loan or borrowed money. Unfortunate circumstances lead to the loss of his job resulting in the stoppage of loan repayment. Since Debbie did not make any crime so it will not come under criminal law but the bank can file a lawsuit against Debbie and he will be liable to pay a fine and penalties.

A farmer sells a bushel of corn to the supermarket for $12. The supermarket then sells the corn to customers for $25. What is the total contribution to GDP?

Answers

Answer:

$ 25

Explanation:

As per the description, the exact amount that is being contributed from the corn bushel to the Gross Domestic Product would be $ 25. The price at which the farmer sold it to the supermarket would not be included in the GDP because it would be considered as an intermediary good because the good purchased for the resale purpose is not included in GDP as it leads to double-counting. Thus, only the price of the final good i.e. $ 25 would be included in GDP as it will now be used for final consumption by the customers.

Alternative Financing Plans
Owen Co. is considering the following alternative financing plans:
Plan 1 Plan 2
Issue 7% bonds (at face value) $5,000,000 $3,400,000
Issue preferred $1 stock, $20 par — 3,600,000
Issue common stock, $25 par 5,000,000 3,000,000
Income tax is estimated at 40% of income.
Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming income before bond interest and income tax is $750,000.
Enter answers in dollars and cents, rounding to the nearest whole cent.
Plan 1 $_____________________ Earnings per share on common stock
Plan 2 $_______________________ Earnings per share on common stock

Answers

Answer:

Owen Co.

Alternative Financing Plans

                                                    Plan 1              Plan 2

Earnings per share                     $1.20               $1.06

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                         Plan 1              Plan 2

Issue 7% bonds (at face value) $5,000,000      $3,400,000

Issue preferred $1 stock, $20 par     —                3,600,000

Issue common stock, $25 par   5,000,000         3,000,000

Income tax is estimated at 40% of income.

EBIT =                                           $750,000          $750,000

Interest on bonds                         350,000             238,000

Income before taxes                  $400,000           $512,000

Income tax                                     160,000             204,800

Net income                                 $240,000          $307,200

Preferred dividend                          -                     $180,000

Earnings available to common

stockholders                            $240,000           $127,200

Outstanding shares                   200,000             120,000

Earnings per share                          $1.20                 $1.06  

                    $1.20 ($240,000/200,000)           $1.06 ($127,200/120,000)

Preferred stock dividend rate = 5% ($1/$20 * 100)

Preferred stock dividend = $180,000 ($3,600,000/$20 * $1)

or 5% of $3,600,000

A 1996 bill reforming the federal government's antipoverty programs limited many welfare recipients to only two years of benefits. This change gives people the incentives to find a job ________ quickly than if welfare benefits lasted forever. The loss of benefits after two years will result in the distribution of income becoming _______ equal.

Answers

Answer:

more

less

more

Explanation:

The limit on unemployment benefits would increase the incentives to find a job because after the 2 years period is over, those without jobs would get no benefits from the government.

Income distribution becomes more unequal because those who don't find jobs after the 2 year period would have no income

The economy would become more efficient because there would be an increase in the number of people employed as a result of the policy and output would increase.

Hope This Helps :)

According to Laurent, managers in Sweden, Denmark, and Great Britain believe that employees should ________. A. adopt a collectivist mindset B. participate in problem solving C. be "fed" all the answers by their superiors D. not be involved in the decision-making process

Answers

Answer:

B. participate in problem solving

Explanation:

André Laurent published the Cross Cultural Puzzle of International Human Resource Management.

This citation looks at how managers in different cultures interact with their employees based on the prevalent sociological tendencies of the country.

People from different cultures tend to perceive communication differently when they interact in the workplace.

He found that employees for Sweden, Denmark, and Great Britain like to participate in problem solving.

Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond pays a coupon rate of 6.8 percent, has a YTM of 6.2 percent, and has 13 years to maturity. Bond Y is a discount bond making semiannual payments. This bond pays a coupon rate of 6.2 percent, has a YTM of 6.8 percent, and also has 13 years to maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000. What is the price of each bond today

Answers

Answer:

Bond X $1,053.02

Bond Y  $948.76

Explanation:

The bond price is the present value of all future cash flows(all semiannual coupons and face value) discounted at the semiannual yield to maturity since coupons are expected semiannually.

Using a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its default end mode before making the following inputs:

Bond X:

N=26(semiannual coupons in 13 years=13*2=26)

PMT=34(seminnual coupon=$1000*6.8%/2=$34)

I/Y=3.10(semiannual yield to maturity=6.2%/=3.10%)

FV=1000(the face value is $1000)

CPT

PV=$1,053.02  

Bond Y:

N=26(semiannual coupons in 13 years=13*2=26)

PMT=31(seminnual coupon=$1000*6.2%/2=$31)

I/Y=3.40(semiannual yield to maturity=6.8%/=3.40%)

FV=1000(the face value is $1000)

CPT

PV=$948.76  

Colette Value Inc., a game development firm, has received a new project that involves the development of a mobile game. The project must be completed within a year. The company, however, is facing a shortage of mobile game developers and must hire 50 developers to ensure the timely completion of the project. As a result, the firm decides to take part in a job-related event that would give the firm access to a large pool of applicants at the same time. Which of the following recruitment options has Colette Value decided to use to find a large number of suitable candidates in a short time?
a. Alumni networks.
b. Job fairs.
c. Job posting systems.
d. Employee referrals.

Answers

Answer:

b. Job fairs.

Explanation:

Job fairs is the quickest method to bring the right talent as at the job fairs the people who wants to look for the job presently and on urgent basis so it will be considered. Also it considered the young and the latest talent plus the right candidates that hired in some days. Due to this, it saves the cost also received the best talent

So as per the given situation, the option b is correct

Outsourcing of jobs from large corporations to domestic subcontractors has been one reason job have been become more insecure in the U.S. recently.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer:

a. true

Explanation:

In Business management, outsourcing can be defined as a process which involves an agreement between two companies that allows for the provision of services or job functions by another.

When a company is outsourced, it engages the service of another company (third-party) to perform some of its duties rather than the use of an in-house department or employees to handle them. The outsourcing firm is saddled with the responsibility of physically distributing the goods or services of the outsourced company.

Hence, outsourcing simply means the use of supply chain partners of a large corporation to provide products or services for the end users or consumers.

In the United States of America, outsourcing of jobs and services from large corporations to domestic subcontractors (outsourcing companies) is one of the main reason job have become more insecure recently.

When a shift in ________ occurs, rational expectations hold that its impact on output and employment will only be minimal.

Answers

Answer:

Aggregate demand occurs.

Explanation:

The aggregate demand curve of the AD curve will move to the right and components of the demand like consummation, government, and investment spending on the exports and imports will rise. Macroeconomics states that the curve is vertical over time and people should rationally accept this pattern.

Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method).
Adidas AG is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities, Investing Activities, or Financing Activities section of the statement or use Not Applicable if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement).
1. Dividends paid.
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
3. Depreciation and amortization.
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
5. [Change in] Accounts payable and other liabilities.
6. Cash collections from customers.
7. Purchase of investments.
8. Net income.
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dividends paid.

Classification: Financing Activity

2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.

Classification: Financing Activity

3. Depreciation and amortization.

Classification: Operating Activities

4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.

Classification: Financing Activity

5. Change in Accounts payable and other liabilities.

Classification: Operating Activities

6. Cash collections from customers.

Classification: Not Applicable

7. Purchase of investments.

Classification: Financing Activity

8. Net income.

Classification: Operating Activities

9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

Classification:  Investing Activities

10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Classification: Operating Activities

A notepad company is looking to repackage and reposition its small notepads. It is thinking of coloring the pages yellow, resizing them into the shape of a stick of butter, and selling them through novelty stores. The company needs this repositioning of its product to succeed. In order for the company to avoid common pitfalls, which areas it should cover in the repositioning process?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Tou didn't give the options to your question but based on further research online, the correct options are given below:

• reinforce the “back to basics” version of the product to retain what customers care about most

• create clean and understandable positioning between its old and the new product positions

• do sufficient research with market perceptions or target segments.

A(n) ______ cost requires a future outlay of cash and is relevant for current and future decision making. Multiple choice question. opportunity sunk historical out-of-pocket

Answers

Answer:

out-of-pocket

Explanation:

In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

Cost pool is simply the amount of money spent by a firm on a particular activity.

Generally, an activity-based costing uses numerous cost pools such as manufacturing cost or customer services and numerous cost drivers such as direct labor hours worked, number of changes used in engineering department, etc.

Generally, an out-of-pocket cost requires that an individual or business outlay their future cash-flow and it must be relevant for current and future decision making.

Both Eden's company and SAS have cultures that reflect their environments. _______ theory explains this by saying that effective organizations have cultures that are correctly aligned with their external environments.

Answers

Answer: Contingent theory

Explanation:

The Contingent theory of management believes that management cannot possibly know the best way to manage the activities of a company because things could go wrong at any time.

The theory goes further to suggest that the best bet that a company has is to try to align its internet environment to its external environment. In other words, it should align its corporate culture with the culture of the environment that it is based in.

A firm has to choose between two technologies; both produce same output with one being labor intensive and other being capital intensive. The firm will use labor intensive technology when _________________.

Answers

Answer:

The firm will use labor intensive technology when the marginal product of using  labor intensive technology is greater than the marginal produce of capital intensive technology

Explanation:

Marginal product is the change in total product when the amount of input used in changed by 1 unit

When choosing which form of technology to use, a firm would choose the technology that yields the highest marginal product

For example, imagine a firm can choose between using labour or capital in its production. When labour is increased frim 10 to 20 units, output increase from 100 to 500 units

when capital is increased frim 10 to 20 units, output increase from 100 to 200 units

Marginal product of labour = 500 - 100 / ( 20 - 10) = 40

Marginal product of capital = (200 - 100) / (20 - 10) = 20

Marginal product of labour is higher than the Marginal product of capital. the firm should be labour intensive

arget costing can be applied to components of products as well as the new products as a whole. B. Implementing target costing requires detailed information on the cost of alternative activities. C. A primary advantage of target costing is that it requires little or no coordination among processes. D. Short product life cycles increase the importance of target costing.

Answers

Answer:

Target costing can be applied to components of products as well as the new products as a whole.

Explanation:

Target cost is the maximum cost to develop, produce, and deliver the product or service and earn the desired profit

Target Cost = Selling Price – Profit Margin

Features of target cost

1. The price at which the good and service is sold is determined by market conditions

2. Cost reduction is the difference between current cost and target cost

Advantages if target cost

1. It ensures that a product being created is profitable

2. Due to the fact that the product is developed in line with consumers wants, it increases the sales of the product

Disadvantage of target costing

1. If cost estimate is wrong, it can lead to failure of the venture

Purchased goods for $4,100 from Diamond Inc. with terms 2/10, n/30. 5 Returned goods costing $1,100 to Diamond Inc. for credit on account. 6 Purchased goods from Club Corp. for $1,000 with terms 2/10, n/30. 11 Paid the balance owed to Diamond Inc. 22 Paid Club Corp. in full. Required: Assume that Ace uses a perpetual inventory system and that the company had no inventory on hand at the beginning of the month. Calculate the cost of inventory as of June 30.

Answers

Answer: $3,940

Explanation:

Purchase from Diamond

The company received a discount of 2% because they paid within 10 days as per the terms of the sale.

Cost of inventory from Diamond:

= (Cost of goods - Returns) * (1 - 2%)

= (4,100 - 1,100) * 98%

= $2,940

Purchase from Club

Discount period expired so the full $1,000 is paid.

Total inventory cost:

= 2,940 + 1,000

= $3,940

A firm's total output is 1500 units. The same firm's average variable cost is equal to $5 while its average fixed cost is equal to $15. How much is the firm's total cost of production

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

Total cost of production = Total unit cost x units produced

hence,

Total cost of production = ($5 + $15) x 1500 units

                                        =  $30,000

The firm's total cost of production is $30,000

Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 5 years ago for $9,639,708 in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $3,650,288. An engineer was hired to study the land at a cost of $810,081, and her conclusion was that the land can support the new manufacturing facility. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $6,880,840 million to build, and the site requires $529,656 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?

Answers

Answer:

the proper cash flow amount is $11,060,784

Explanation:

The computation of the proper cash flow amount is shown below:

= land value + plant value + grading value

= $3,650,288 + 6,880,840 + $529,656

= $11,060,784

Hence, the proper cash flow amount is $11,060,784

So the same should be considered and relevant

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Exhibit 4-3

PRICE OF GOOD Z:

$10 // QD: 300 // QS: 160

$12 // QD: 250 // QS: 180

$14 // QD: 200 // QS: 200

$16 // QD: 150 // QS: 220

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

a. surplus, 70

b. surplus, 20

c. shortage, 70

d. shortage, 20

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

A price ceiling can be described as a maximum price set by the government whereby it is illegal to sell the good above it. A price ceiling will cause a product shortage if it is set below the product's equilibrium price.

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded (QD) is equal to the quantity supplied (QS).

From Exhibit 4-3, QD is equal to QS is equal to 200 at the price of $14. This implies that the ceiling price of $12 imposed by the government is below the equilibrium price.

Based Exhibit 4-3. the units of shortage of goods Z at $12 can be calculated as follows:

Units of shortage of goods Z at the price of $12 = QD at the price of $12 – QS at the price of $12 = 250 - 180 = 70 units

Therefore, the correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

South World has a total debt of $10 million and an annual GDP of $5 million. It currently pays 4% interest on its debt every year. What percentage of annual GDP does interest on the debt represent

Answers

Answer: 8.0%

Explanation:

The debt interest it pays is:

= 4% * 10,000,000

= $400,000

Its percentage of annual GDP is:

= 400,000 / 5,000,000 * 100%

= 8.0%

You are an economist studying the small country of Mardodus. As you look at the data, you see Mardodus has experienced an influx of updated technology to its manufacturing plants, service industry and the medical field in the last three years. This change boosted the growth of the country’s productivity by 75%, yet you see that wages have been very slow to respond to this growth. As you begin to analyze the natural unemployment rate for this time frame, what do you most likely discover?

Answers

Answer: Natural rate of unemployment will decrease because the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.

Explanation:

The natural unemployment rate simply means the lowest unemployment rate where the inflation in the economy is stable.

Based on the information given in the question, if the natural unemployment rate for this time frame.is analyzed, the natural rate of unemployment will reduce due to the fact that the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.

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