Answer:
(a) The potential near its surface is 45 * 10^6 V.
(b) The distance from which its center is the potential 1.00 MV is 45 m.
(c) Its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b is 132 MeV.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question.
A research Van de Graaff generator has a 2.00-m diameter metal sphere with a charge of 5.00 mC on it. (a) What is the potential near its surface?
(b) At what distance from its center is the potential 1.00 MV?
(c) An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b?
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
(a) What is the potential near its surface?
Q = Charge on the generator = 5 mC = 5 * 10^(-3)C
r = Sphere radius = 2 / 2 = 1 m
k = Constant of the electric force = 9 * 10^(9) N . m^2 / C^2
Therefore, the electric potential of a point charge can be calculated as follows:
V = kQ / r
V = (9 * 10^9 * 5 * 10^(-3)) / 1 = 45 * 10^6 V
Therefore, the potential near its surface is 45 * 10^6 V.
(b) At what distance from its center is the potential 1.00 MV?
This implies the distance where the potential is 1 MV.
Since the electric potential of a point charge is as follows:
V = kQ / r
Therefore, we can solve for r and estimate it as follows:
R = kQ / V = (9 * 10^9 * 5 * 10^(-3)) / 1 * 10^6 = 45 m
Therefore, the distance from which its center is the potential 1.00 MV is 45 m.
(c) An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b?
The link between the potential difference and electrical potential energy can be stated as follows:
ΔV = ΔU / q
Therefore, we have:
ΔU = qΔV = q(Va - Vb) = 3 * (45 – 1) = 132 MeV
Therefore, its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b is 132 MeV.
When 1-methylcyclopentene undergoes acid catalyzed hydration, the major product formed is 1-methylcyclopentanol. What change(s) in the reactants would result in 2-methylcyclopentanol being the major product
Answer:
Conversion of 1-methyl cyclopentene to 2-methyl cyclopentanol.
Explanation:
When alkenes react with diborane followed by the reaction with hydrogen peroxide and NaOH then the least substituted carbon in the double bond will be substituted.
The formation of 2-methyl cyclopentanol from 1-methyl cyclopentene is shown below:
pls help ive been stuck on this question for a while im not good with chemistry lol.
Answer:
The answer would be B, putting thermal energy into something means you're adding heat into it.
In a pure metal, the electrons can be thought of as [ Select ] throughout the metal. Using molecular orbital theory, there [ Select ] an energy gap between the filled molecular orbitals and empty molecular orbitals. The [ Select ] orbitals are typically higher in energy and are mostly [ Select ] .
Answer:
Explanation:
In a pure metal, the electrons can be thought of as [concentrated] around atoms throughout the metal. Using molecular orbital theory, there [is ] an energy gap between the filled molecular orbitals and empty molecular orbitals. The [antibonding] orbitals are typically higher in energy and are mostly (filled]
In an exothermic reaction, reactants are __ products.
a more stable than
b equal to
c equally stable as
d less stable than
Answer:
Less stable
Explanation:
When an exothermic reaction occurs, the reactants have a greater energy level than the outputs. The products, in other respects, are more stable than that of the reactants.
The outcomes of an exothermic reaction have a lower energy to react. The enthalpy of a process is the difference between some of the activation energy and the power of the products.
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Explanation:
Saturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acid chains contain only single bonds.
For example, stearic acid, palmitic acid etc.
Unsaturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acids contain one or more number of double bonds on the carbon atoms.
For example, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid etc.
Which piece of equipment would be BEST to measure 5 mL of a liquid? A 50 mL beaker filled half way between 0 and 10 mL markings A 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask filled half way between 0 and 10 ml markings A 10 mL graduated cylinder A disposable dropper A 100 mL graduated cylinder
Answer:
Which piece of equipment would be BEST to measure 5 mL of a liquid?
A 50 mL beaker filled halfway between 0 and 10 mL markings
A 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask filled halfway between 0 and 10 ml marking
A 10 mL graduated cylinder
A disposable dropper
A 100 mL graduated cylinder
Explanation:
To measure 5 mL of a liquid, the best equipment is
a 10 mL graduated cylinder.
The remaining apparatus do not give an accurate measurement because readings are not marked on them.
Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one
Answer:
Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one
Explanation:
The root word hept indicates that the given compound has seven carons in its longest chain.
-en- primary suffix indicates that the compound has one double bond in it.
2-one indicates that the compound has -C=O bond in the second carbon.
The prefix (E) indicates that the highest priority groups are on the opposite direction of the double bond.
The structure of the given molecule is:
In an endothermic reaction, reactants are __ products.
equal to
less stable than
more stable than
equally stable than
Which one of the following compounds shows red precipitate of Cu2O with the reaction of Fehling solution?
a. Vinegar c. Glycerine
b. Formalin d. Propanon
Answer:
acetaldehyde
When acetaldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, a red precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
what is the molar masses for C8H10N2O4
Answer:
198.2 g/mol
Explanation:
C = 12.01 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
N = 14.01 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol
(12.01 x 8) + (10 x 1.01) + (14.01 x 2) + (16.00 x 4) = 198.12 g/mol
What are the uses of Sulphuric acid?
Answer:
The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.
The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.
Assign priorities in the following set of substituents according to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules.
-OCH3 -Br -Cl -CH2OH
А B C D
(Provide your ranking through a string like abcd, starting with the one with the highest priority).
Answer:
Assign priorities in the following set of substituents according to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules.
-OCH3 -Br -Cl -CH2OH
Explanation:
To give priorities for the substituents that are attached to chiral carbon and to assign either R or S-configuration the following rules were proposed:
1. The atom with the highest atomic number is given first priority.
2. If the Groups attached to chiral carbon are having the same first atom, then check for the atomic number of the second atom.
Among the given groups,
-Br has the highest atomic number, so it is given first priority.
Then, -Cl.
Then, -OCH3
and the last one is -CH2OH.
Hence, the order is :
BCAD.
Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chlorocycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol
Answer:
Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chlorocycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol
Explanation:
According to IUPAC rules, the name of a compound is:
Prefix+root word+suffix
1) Select the longest carbon chain and it gives the root word.
2) The substituents give the prefix.
3) The functional group gives the secondary suffix and the type of carbon chain gives the primary suffix.
The structure of the given compounds are shown below:
Which is a nervous system test?
Answer:
Sorry, is there supposed to be an attachment, If so kindly republish your Question.
plz help ASAP on my final project I will give you20$
Answer:
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Please help
Why are different products formed in the combustion of butane ?
Explain please thanks :)
Consider the following equilibrium:
2H2(g)+S2(g)⇌2H2S(g)Kc=1.08×107 at 700 ∘C.
What is Kp?
Answer:
Consider the following equilibrium:
2H2(g)+S2(g)⇌2H2S(g)Kc=1.08×107 at 700 ∘C.
What is Kp?
Explanation:
Given,
[tex]Kc=1.08 * 10^7[/tex]
The relation between Kp and Kc is:
[tex]Kp=Kc * (RT)^d^e^l^t^a^(^n^)[/tex]
Where delta n represents the change in the number of moles.
For the given equation,
The Delta n = Number of moles of products - number of moles of reactants
(2-(2+1))
=-1.
Hence,
Kp=Kc/RT.
Thus,
[tex]Kp=1.08 * 10^7 / 8.314 J.K6-1.mol^-^1 x 973 K\\Kp=1335.06[/tex]
The answer is Kp=1335.06
The value of [tex]K_p[/tex] is [tex]1.35\times 10^5[/tex].
Explanation:
The relation between [tex]K_p \& K_c[/tex] is given by:
[tex]K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]K_c[/tex] = The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of concentration
[tex]K_p[/tex] = The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of partial pressure
R= The universal gas constant
T = The temperature of the equilibrium
[tex]n_g[/tex]= Change in gaseus moles
Given:
An equilibrium reaction, 700°C:
[tex]2H_2(g)+S_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2S(g),K_c=1.08\times 10^7[/tex]
To find:
The equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure, [tex]K_p[/tex].
Solution:
The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of concentration= [tex]K_c[/tex]
[tex]K_c=1.08\times 10^7[/tex]
The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of partial pressure =[tex]K_p=?[/tex]
The gaseous moles of reactant side = [tex]n_r= 3[/tex]
The gaseous moles of product side = [tex]n_p= 2[/tex]
The temperature at which equilibrium is given = T
[tex]T = 700^oC+273.15 K=973.15K[/tex]
The change in gaseous mole = [tex]n_g=n_p-n_r=2-3 = -1[/tex]
[tex]K_p=1.08\times 10^7\times (0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 973.15 K)^{-1}\\K_p=1.35\times 10^5[/tex]
The value of [tex]K_p[/tex] is [tex]1.35\times 10^5[/tex].
Learn more equilibrium constants here:
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the force of attraction between non polar molecules are what (a)electrovalent bond (b)covalent bond (c)Hydrogen bond (d)Van der waals forces
Answer:
d. van der waals force
Explanation:
Van der Waals force :
the weakest intermolecular forceand consist of dipole-dipole force and dispersion force.
True or false: Boron contains 2s22p1 valence electrons, so only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The valence orbitals of boron are 2s2 2p1. We have to recall that all the valence orbitals whether full or empty are involved in the formation of molecular orbitals.
The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are combined.
Since there are two valence orbitals and there is only one p orbital among the valence orbitals, it is true that only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals in boron.
Does Every Chemical Have a formula?
Yes.
Each chemical substance has a specific chemical composition, so these chemical substances have their own chemical formula.
I hope this helps!
every sperm has ____(one/two) sex chromosomes
PLEASE TELL THE ANSWER!!
Two chromosomes
Explanation:
The chromosomes are XY
Please mark me brainliest
Answer:
Two
Explanation:
Every sperm cell has two chromosomes.One is X and other is Y .They are found in pairs either XY or XXTrình bày sự hình thành phân tử CCl4 (lai hoá sp3)
When Michelle's blood was testedthe chloride level was 0.45 g/dL. . What is this value in milliequivalents per liter? b. According to Table 9.6, is this value abovebelow within the normal range ?
Answer:
?what
Explanation:
i am having a hard time reading this
a sample of salt has 1.74 moles of sodium chloride. how many formula units of the ionic compound are in the sample?
Answer:
A sample of salt has 1.74 moles of sodium chloride. how many formula units of the ionic compound are in the sample?
Explanation:
Given, 1.74 moles of NaCl.
Since one mole of NaCl consists of --- [tex]6.023 * 10^2^3[/tex] formula units.
Then, 1.74mol of NaCl contains how many formula units of NaCl?
[tex]1.74 mol x \frac{6.023x10^2^3}{1 mol} \\=10.5x10^2^3[/tex]formula units.
Hence, the given sample has 10.5x10^23 formula units.
she goes away change to negative form
She goes away.
Negative
She doesn't go away.
The following data were obtained using the same procedure as in your experiment. Using these data, calculate the percent malachite in the sample.
FW information (in g/mol): malachite = 221.11; CO2 = 44.01; H2O = 18.02
Mass of crucible: 23.8839 g Mass of crucible + sample: 26.0496 g
Mass of crucible + decomposed sample: 25.7013 g
One molecule of malachite decomposes to make:_______.
___________molecule(s) of copper oxide
___________molecule(s) of carbon dioxide
____________molecule(s) of water
a. 1, 2,2
b. 2, 1, 1
c. 1, 1, 1
d. 1,0.5, 0.5
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A chemical reaction occurring in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston produces 0.601 mol of a gaseous product. If the cylinder contained 0.300 mol of gas before the reaction and had an initial volume of 2.16 L, what was its volume after the reaction
Answer:
4.33 L
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and that all 0.300 moles of gas reacted, we can solve this problem using Avogadro's law, which states that at constant temperature and pressure:
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁Where in this case:
V₁ = 2.16 Ln₂ = 0.601 molV₂ = ?n₁ = 0.300 molWe input the given data:
2.16 L * 0.601 mol = V₂ * 0.300 molAnd solve for V₂:
V₂ = 4.33 LThe bond angles in SCl2 are expected to be Multiple Choice a little more than 109.5°. 109.5°. 120°. a little less than 109.5°. 180°.
Answer:
a little less than 109.5°
Explanation:
SCl2 has four regions of electron density around the central atom of the molecule. This implies that it has a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with an expected bond angle of 109.5° according to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
However, there are two lone pair of electrons on the central atom of the molecule which decreases the bond angle a little less than 109.5° owing to repulsion between electron pairs.
bio-chemisty of protain
Answer:
Protein biochemistry is the study of proteins. Protein biochemistry is a scientific field dedicated to the study of proteins, complex chains of amino acids which make up the building blocks of all living organisms.
Explanation:
I hope that helped
Copy and Pasted!
Answer:
Listen to what guy said on top.
Explanation:
polypeptide structures consisting of one or more long chains of amino acids residue.....
or my answer
Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound
Answer:
Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound
Explanation:
Benedict's solution is a mixture of copper sulfate, anhydrous sodium carbonate, and sodium citrate.
In presence of mild reducing agents, Cu(II) ion in Benedict's solution becomes the Cu(I) ion.
Fructose has an alpha-hydroxy ketone group.
It undergoes tautomerism and forms alpha-hydroxy aldehyde which gives a positive test with Benedict's reagent.
During this test, aldehydes will be converted into carboxylic acids.
The reaction of fructose with Benedict's reagent is shown below:
