An object of mass weighing 5. 24 kilograms is raised to a height of 1. 63 meters. What is the potential energy of the object at that height? Note that acceleration due to gravity is 9. 8 meters/second2. A. 65 joules B. 84 joules C. 91 joules D. 1. 0 × 102 joules E. 1. 5 × 102 joules.

Answers

Answer 1

the potential energy of the object at that height is approximately 84 joules. Hence, the correct option is B.

The formula for potential energy of an object is

[tex]PE = mgh[/tex]

Where:

m is the mass of the object (in kilograms)

g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 meters/second^2)

h is the height of the object (in meters)

Given that an object of mass weighing 5.24 kilograms is raised to a height of 1.63 meters, the potential energy of the object at that height can be calculated as follows:

[tex]PE = mgh[/tex]

= 5.24 kg × 9.8 m/s^2 × 1.63 m

= 84.0752

≈ 84 joules

Therefore, the potential energy of the object at that height is approximately 84 joules. Hence, the correct option is B.

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Related Questions

In a bus with help of petrol bus changes potential energy into?

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

As petrol combusts - it changes the molecules stored is petrol/gasoline to kinetic energy which allows the vehicle to move.

An electron beam is fired along x axis at a speed of 2.3 x 105 m/s to a space where there is a magnetic field of strength 0.40 T that lies along -z axis. Calculate the value and direction of magnetic force on the proton beam.

Answers

The value of the magnetic force on the electron beam is approximately 1.472 x 10^-13 N, and its direction is upwards along the positive y-axis. To calculate the magnetic force on the electron beam, we can use the formula for the magnetic force on a moving charged particle:

F = q(v x B)

Where:

F is the magnetic force,

q is the charge of the particle,

v is the velocity of the particle, and

B is the magnetic field.

In this case, the charge of an electron is -1.6 x 10^-19 C, the velocity of the electron beam is 2.3 x 10^5 m/s along the x-axis, and the magnetic field strength is 0.40 T along the -z axis.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

F= (-1.6 x 10^-19 C)(2.3 x 10^5 m/s)(0.40 T)

Calculating the magnitude of the magnetic force, we find:

|F| ≈ 1.472 x 10^-13 N

The direction of the magnetic force can be determined using the right-hand rule. Since the electron beam is moving in the positive x-axis direction and the magnetic field is along the -z axis, the magnetic force will act in the positive y-axis direction (upwards).

Therefore, the value of the magnetic force on the electron beam is approximately 1.472 x 10^-13 N, and its direction is upwards along the positive y-axis.

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A force of 25 N is applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can of paint. The screwdriver applies 75 N of force to the lid. What is the mechanical advantage of the screwdriver?

Answers

Answer:

The mechanical advantage of the screwdriver is 3.

Explanation:

The mechanical advantage can be calculated using the formula: mechanical advantage = output force / input force. In this case, the output force is 75 N (the force applied by the screwdriver to the lid), and the input force is 25 N (the force applied to the screwdriver).

Therefore, the mechanical advantage is:

mechanical advantage = 75 N / 25 N = 3.

Hence, the mechanical advantage of the screwdriver is 3.

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What is the approximate wavelength of a light whose second-order dark band forms a diffraction angle of 15. 0° when it passes through a diffraction grating that has 250. 0 lines per mm? 26 nm 32 nm 414 nm 518 nm.

Answers

To find the approximate wavelength of the light, we can use the formula:

wavelength (λ) = (d * sin(θ)) / m

where d is the spacing between the lines of the diffraction grating, θ is the angle of diffraction, and m is the order of the dark band.

In this case, the diffraction grating has 250.0 lines per mm, which means the spacing between the lines is:

d = 1 / 250.0 mm

The second-order dark band has an angle of diffraction of 15.0°, and we want to find the wavelength. So we can plug these values into the formula:

wavelength (λ) = [(1 / 250.0 mm) * sin(15.0°)] / 2

Calculating this expression gives us:

wavelength (λ) ≈ 32 nm

Therefore, the approximate wavelength of the light is 32 nm.

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Dolasetron (anzemet) is an antiemetic. The concentration is 20 mg/ml. A nauseous 7 weekold 4 kg pitbull puppy named ""Spot"" needs a dose at 0.6 mg/kg IV. How many mg will ""Spot""be given? How many ml?

Answers

Dolasetron (anzemet) is an antiemetic for a nauseous 7 weekold 4 kg pitbull puppy named "Spot" will be given a dose of 2.4 mg of dolasetron (anzemet).

To calculate the dose of dolasetron for "Spot," we multiply the weight of the puppy (4 kg) by the dose per kilogram (0.6 mg/kg). This gives us 2.4 mg. Therefore, "Spot" will be given a dose of 2.4 mg of dolasetron.

To calculate the volume in milliliters (ml) needed for this dose, we need to consider the concentration of dolasetron, which is 20 mg/ml. Since we have 2.4 mg of dolasetron, we divide this by the concentration to obtain the volume. Therefore, "Spot" will be given a dose of 0.12 ml of dolasetron.

In summary, "Spot" will be given a dose of 2.4 mg and the corresponding volume is 0.12 ml of dolasetron.

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The athlete at point A runs 150m east, then 70m west and then 100 m east. How do i Determine the resultant force acting on the object?

Answers

To determine the resultant force acting on the object we need to find the net displacement. We can find the net displacement by subtracting the total distance travelled in the opposite direction (west) from the total distance travelled in the east direction. We can use this formula: Net displacement = Total displacement in the East direction - Total displacement in the West direction. Once we find the net displacement we can calculate the resultant force acting on the object.

The athlete runs 150m towards east, 70m towards west and again 100m towards east. Thus, total displacement in the East direction = 150m + 100m = 250mTotal displacement in the West direction = 70mNet displacement = Total displacement in the East direction - Total displacement in the West direction= 250m - 70m= 180mTherefore, the net displacement of the athlete is 180m towards east.

This displacement is called as the resultant displacement. Since the athlete has been moving towards east in the positive direction and towards west in the negative direction, thus his resultant displacement is the sum of the positive and negative distances he covered.

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A woman pushes a 78 kg box for 10 s across a horizontal floor a distance 1 po


of 20 m while performing 40J of work. What power did she exert while


completing this work?

Answers

The woman exerted a power of 4 watts while pushing the box.

What is power in Physics

Power is defined as the amount of work done per unit time, and it's usually measured in watts (W). One watt is equivalent to one joule of work done per second.

Given that the woman did 40J of work over a period of 10s, we can calculate the power she exerted as follows:

Power = Work / Time

Substitute the given values:

Power = 40J / 10s = 4W

So, the woman exerted a power of 4 watts while pushing the box.

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A particle with a charge of 5nC has a distance of 0. 5m away from a charge of 9. 5nC. What is its electric potential energy?

Answers

The electric potential energy of the particle with a charge of 5nC, located 0.5m away from a charge of 9.5nC, is 1.9 J.

To calculate the electric potential energy, we can use the formula:

Electric potential energy = (k * q1 * q2) / r

Where:

k is the electrostatic constant (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2),

q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles (in this case, 5nC and 9.5nC, respectively),

r is the distance between the charges (0.5m).

Substituting the given values into the formula:

Electric potential energy = (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (5 x 10^-9 C) * (9.5 x 10^-9 C) / 0.5m

Calculating the expression:

Electric potential energy ≈ 1.9 J

Therefore, the electric potential energy of the particle is approximately 1.9 Joules.

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A gyroscope rotates through and angle of 200 radians while accelerating from rest at 2. 5 rad/s2.


a. How long does it take to reach 200 radians?


b. What is it final angular velocity?


c. What is the linear velocity at its edge (R = 0. 05 m)?

Answers

The linear velocity at the edge of the gyroscope is 2.5 m/s.

To solve these problems, we'll need to use some kinematic equations for rotational motion. Here are the solutions to each part:

a. How long does it take to reach 200 radians?

We can use the following kinematic equation for rotational motion:

θ = ω_0 * t + (1/2) * α * t^2

Where:

θ is the angular displacement (200 radians),

ω_0 is the initial angular velocity (0 rad/s),

α is the angular acceleration (2.5 rad/s^2),

t is the time.

Rearranging the equation to solve for time (t):

t^2 + (2 * ω_0 / α) * t - (2 * θ / α) = 0

Using the quadratic formula:

t = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

In this case, a = 1, b = (2 * ω_0 / α), and c = (-2 * θ / α). Plugging in the values:

t = [-(2 * ω_0 / α) ± √((2 * ω_0 / α)^2 - 4 * 1 * (-2 * θ / α))] / 2 * 1

t = [-(2 * 0 / 2.5) ± √((2 * 0 / 2.5)^2 - 4 * 1 * (-2 * 200 / 2.5))] / 2

t = [± √(0 - (-1600))] / 2

Since time cannot be negative, the positive root is considered:

t = √1600 / 2

t = 40 / 2

t = 20 seconds

Therefore, it takes 20 seconds for the gyroscope to reach 200 radians.

b. What is its final angular velocity?

We can use the following kinematic equation for rotational motion:

ω = ω_0 + α * t

Where:

ω is the final angular velocity,

ω_0 is the initial angular velocity (0 rad/s),

α is the angular acceleration (2.5 rad/s^2),

t is the time (20 seconds).

Plugging in the values:

ω = 0 + 2.5 * 20

ω = 50 rad/s

Therefore, the final angular velocity of the gyroscope is 50 rad/s.

c. What is the linear velocity at its edge (R = 0.05 m)?

The linear velocity of a point on the edge of a rotating object can be calculated using the formula:

v = ω * R

Where:

v is the linear velocity,

ω is the angular velocity (50 rad/s),

R is the radius of the gyroscope (0.05 m).

Plugging in the values:

v = 50 * 0.05

v = 2.5 m/s

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During an investigation, equal volumes of hot and cold baking soda solution and calcium chloride solution were mixed in four cups. A record of the investigation is shown below:



Investigation Record

Cup Baking Soda Solution Calcium Chloride Solution

W Hot Cold

X Cold Cold

Y Cold Hot

Z Hot Hot



Baking soda reacts with calcium chloride to form bubbles. In which cup will bubbles form the fastest?

Cup W

Cup X

Cup Y

Cup Z

Answers

Baking soda reacts with calcium chloride to form bubbles fastest in Cup Z

Does temperature affect rate of reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction is impacted by temperature. In general, a rise in temperature causes the rate of response to rise, whereas a fall in temperature causes the rate to fall.

The collision theory helps explain how temperature affects reaction rate. This hypothesis states that for a reaction to take place, reactant molecules must collide with enough force and in the proper direction. Temperature affects the frequency and energy of particle collisions, which in turn affects the rate of response.

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What is the energy of a wave that has a frequency of 9. 50 x 10^12 Hz?

Answers

The energy of the wave with a frequency of 9.50 x 10^12 Hz is approximately 6.2947 x 10^-21 Joules.

The energy of a wave can be calculated using the equation E = h*f, where E represents the energy, h is Planck's constant (approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s), and f is the frequency of the wave.

Given a frequency of 9.50 x 10^12 Hz, we can substitute this value into the equation to find the energy:

E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s) * (9.50 x 10^12 Hz)

E = 6.2947 x 10^-21 J

Therefore, the energy of the wave with a frequency of 9.50 x 10^12 Hz is approximately 6.2947 x 10^-21 Joules.

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Which events are the craters on the moon evidence of?.

Answers

The craters on the moon are evidence of past collisions with asteroids and meteoroids.

When these objects impact the surface, they release a tremendous amount of energy that melts and vaporizes the impacted material,

which then sprays outwards, forming a crater.

Because the moon has no geological activity to erase the evidence of these impacts, the craters are still visible today.

The size and number of craters on the moon provide scientists with valuable information about the history of the solar system.

The craters on the moon are also important because they help scientists understand the impact history of the Earth.

Since the Earth has an atmosphere and geological activity, the evidence of past impacts is often erased.

However, by studying the craters on the moon, scientists can get an idea of how often large objects impact the Earth and what kind of damage they can cause.

In conclusion, the craters on the moon are evidence of past collisions with asteroids and meteoroids. The size and number of these craters provide valuable information about the history of the solar system. By studying these craters, scientists can gain a better understanding of the impact history of both the moon and the Earth.

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A vertical aluminum beam in a factory supports a load of


48549 N.


Given that the unloaded length of the beam is 2.7 m and


its cross-sectional area is 0.0007 m2,


find the distance (in micro meters) that the beam is


compressed along its length due to the loading.

Answers

The beam is compressed approximately 2677.9 micrometers along its length due to the loading.

To calculate the distance that the aluminum beam is compressed along its length, we need to use Hooke's Law, which states that the deformation of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force.

The formula for calculating the compression of a beam is:

Compression = (Force × Length) / (Elastic modulus × Cross-sectional area)

In this case, the force applied to the beam is 48549 N, the unloaded length of the beam is 2.7 m, and the cross-sectional area is 0.0007 m^2.

We need to determine the elastic modulus of aluminum. The elastic modulus for aluminum is approximately 70 GPa (gigapascals) or 70 × 10^9 N/m^2.

Using these values, we can substitute them into the formula:

Compression = (48549 N × 2.7 m) / (70 × 10^9 N/m^2 × 0.0007 m^2)

Simplifying the calculation:

Compression = (131169.3 N·m) / (49 × 10^6 N/m^2)

Compression ≈ 2.6779 × 10^-3 m

To convert this value to micrometers (µm), we multiply it by 10^6:

Compression ≈ 2.6779 × 10^-3 m × 10^6 µm/m

Compression ≈ 2677.9 µm

Therefore, the beam is compressed approximately 2677.9 micrometers along its length due to the loading.

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the gravitational pull will be lowest between which two spears

Answers

The gravitational pull between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force of gravity decreases as the distance between two objects increases. Therefore, the gravitational pull will be lowest between two objects when they are the farthest apart.

In the context of your question, the term "spears" might refer to spherical objects or other bodies. If we assume these spears have the same mass, the gravitational pull between them will be lowest when they are farthest apart. As the distance between the spears increases, the gravitational force between them decreases.

It's important to note that the gravitational force is always present between any two objects, regardless of the distance. However, the magnitude of the force decreases with increasing distance. Therefore, the gravitational pull will be the lowest between the two spears when they are at their maximum distance from each other.

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Compare the magnitude of the electromagnetic and gravitational force between two electrons separated by a distance of 2. 00 m. Assume the electrons have a mass of 9. 11 × 10–31 kg and a charge of 1. 61 × 10–19 C. Round to two decimal places. Fe = × 10–29 N Fg = × 10–71 N F Subscript e baseline over F Subscript g baseline. = × 1042.

Answers

Fₑ/Fg is 9.63 × 10⁻²².  To compare the magnitude of the electromagnetic and gravitational force between two electrons separated by a distance of 2.00 m we can use the Coulomb's law and Newton's law of gravitation formula. The formula for the electric force between two charges is given as: F = kq₁q₂ / r²

Where, k = Coulomb constant = 9 × 10⁹ Nm²C⁻², q₁ and q₂ = charges on the two particles, r = distance between the two particles

For two electrons, q₁ = q₂ = -1.61 × 10⁻¹⁹ , CR = 2.00 m

F = 9 × 10⁹ × (-1.61 × 10⁻¹⁹)² / (2.00)²

= 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ N

The formula for gravitational force between two particles is given as: F = Gm₁m₂ / r²: where, G = gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², m₁ and m₂ = masses of the two particles, r = distance between the two particles

For two electrons, m₁ = m₂ = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg, R = 2.00 m

Substituting the values in the formula we get, F = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × (9.11 × 10⁻³¹)² / (2.00)²

= 2.40 × 10⁻⁷ N

Thus, the magnitude of the electromagnetic force is 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ N and the magnitude of the gravitational force is 2.40 × 10⁻⁷ N.

The ratio of Fe/Fg= (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸)/(2.40 × 10⁻⁷)

= 9.63 × 10⁻²²

Thus, Fₑ/Fg is 9.63 × 10⁻²².

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Answer:

see picture

Explanation:

A letter congratulating a teach on winning a physical ed award

Answers

[Your Name], [Your Address], [City, State, ZIP], [Email Address], [Phone Number], [Date], [Teacher's Name], [School Name], [School Address], [City, State, ZIP], Dear [Teacher's Name]. Wishing you continued success and fulfillment in all your future endeavors. Warmest regards, [Your Name]

Subject: Congratulations on Winning the Physical Education Award I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on winning the prestigious Physical Education Award. Your remarkable achievement is a testament to your dedication, passion, and outstanding contributions to the field of physical education. As a teacher, you have consistently demonstrated an unwavering commitment to promoting health and wellness among your students. Your innovative teaching methods, enthusiasm, and ability to inspire have undoubtedly had a profound impact on the lives of countless young individuals. Your remarkable success in receiving this award is well-deserved recognition for your exceptional work and accomplishments. Your ability to create an inclusive and engaging learning environment has not only helped students develop physical skills but has also fostered a sense of teamwork, discipline, and self-confidence among them. Your tireless efforts in organizing various sporting events, implementing effective training programs, and encouraging students to adopt an active lifestyle have significantly contributed to the overall well-being of the school community. Your passion for physical education is evident in the way you go above and beyond to ensure that each student feels valued and motivated to pursue their personal fitness goals. Your dedication and commitment as an educator have not only positively impacted the students but have also served as an inspiration to your colleagues. Your willingness to share your expertise, collaborate with others, and continuously strive for excellence is commendable. Once again, congratulations on this well-deserved recognition. Your hard work and dedication are truly exemplary, and I have no doubt that you will continue to make a significant difference in the lives of your students. May this award serve as a reminder of your accomplishments and as encouragement to pursue your passion for physical education.

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Part F


Turn off the second drip and then add a barrier with one slit. What do you observe on the right side of the wall? What do you


observe on the left side of the wall? From a physics perspective, explain your observations of what is happening on both sides


of the barrier.

Answers

If the second drip is turned off and a barrier with one slit is added, the following observations can be made:

On the right side of the wall (opposite the slit):

- An interference pattern will be observed. This is because the single slit acts as a new source of waves, causing the waves from the first slit to interfere with the waves from the single slit. Depending on the exact setup, this interference can result in regions of constructive interference (bright fringes) and regions of destructive interference (dark fringes).

On the left side of the wall (same side as the slit):

- A diffraction pattern will be observed. This is because the waves passing through the single slit spread out or diffract as they pass through the narrow opening. The diffracted waves will then spread out and create a pattern of alternating bright and dark regions.

From a physics perspective, the observations on both sides of the barrier can be explained by the wave nature of light. The interference pattern on the right side is due to the superposition of waves from the two slits, resulting in constructive and destructive interference. The diffraction pattern on the left side is caused by the bending or spreading out of waves as they pass through the single slit. These phenomena demonstrate the wave-particle duality of light and highlight the wave behavior of light in the context of interference and diffraction.

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A circular swimming pool has a radius of 28 ft. There is a path all the way around the pool that is 4 ft wide. A fence is going to be built around the outside edge of the pool path about how many feet of fencing are needed to go around the pool path use 3. 14 for π 28 ft 4 ft.

Answers

Answer:

201.06 feet of fencing are needed to go around the pool path use 3. 14 for π 28 ft 4 ft.

Explanation:

To calculate the total length of fencing needed to go around the pool path, we need to consider the circumference of the outer edge of the path.

The circumference of a circle can be calculated using the formula: C = 2πr, where C is the circumference, π is approximately 3.14, and r is the radius of the circle.

Given that the radius of the circular swimming pool is 28 ft, the radius of the outer edge of the path would be 28 ft + 4 ft (path width) = 32 ft.

Substituting this value into the formula, we can calculate the circumference of the outer edge of the path:

C = 2 * 3.14 * 32 ft ≈ 201.06 ft

Therefore, approximately 201.06 feet of fencing are needed to go around the pool path.

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Assuming a constant density, the size of an object scales as its mass raised to what power?.

Answers

Assuming a constant density, the size of an object scales as its mass raised to the power of 1/3 (one-third).

The mass, density, and volume of an object are related by the equation:

ρ = m/Vwhere ρ is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume.

We can write this equation as

V = m/ρThis equation can be used to find the relationship between the mass and volume of an object of constant density.

Assume that we have two objects of the same material with masses m1 and m2.

We can find the ratio of their volumes by taking the ratio of their masses and density as follows:

V1/V2 = m1/ρ / m2/ρV1/V2 = m1/m2V1/V2 = (m1/m2)^(1/3)

This shows that the ratio of the volumes of two objects with the same density is proportional to the cube root of the ratio of their masses.

This relationship can be expressed as:

V ∝ m^(1/3)

This relationship can also be expressed as the size of an object scales as its mass raised to the power of 1/3.

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How much heat is needed to bring 25. 5 g of water from 29. 3 °C to 43. 87 °C.

Answers

The amount of heat needed is 11,324.25 Joules. To calculate it, you can use the formula:

[tex]Q = m * c * ΔT[/tex]

Where:

Q = Heat energy (Joules)

m = Mass of water (grams)

c = Specific heat capacity of water (4.18 J/g°C)

ΔT = Change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature)

Plugging in the values:

[tex]Q = 25.5 g * 4.18 J/g°C * (43.87 °C - 29.3 °C)[/tex]

[tex]Q = 11,324.25 Joules[/tex]

Explanation:

To determine the heat needed, we use the formula for heat transfer, Q = m * c * ΔT. In this case, the mass of water (m) is given as 25.5 g. The specific heat capacity of water (c) is 4.18 J/g°C, which represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. The change in temperature (ΔT) is calculated as the final temperature (43.87 °C) minus the initial temperature (29.3 °C). By substituting these values into the equation, we find that the heat required to raise the temperature of the given quantity of water is 11,324.25 Joules.

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An inflatable toy starts with 1. 05 moles of air and a volume of 5. 17 liters. When fully inflated, the volume is 8. 00 liters. If the pressure and temperature inside the toy don’t change, how many moles of air does the toy now contain? A. 2. 05 mol B. 1. 62 mol C. 1. 55 mol D. 0. 679 mol.

Answers

The number of moles of air currently present in toy, given that the pressure and temperature are constant is 1.62 mole (option B)

How do i determine the mole air currently present?

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial mole (n₁) = 1.05 moleInitial volume (V₁) = 5.17 litersPressure = ConstantTemperature = ConstantNew volume (V₂) = 8.00 litersNew mole (n₂) =?

The new mole of the air currently present can be obtained as follow:

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

5.17 / 1.05 = 8 / n₂

Cross multiply

5.17 × n₂ = 1.05 × 8

Divide both side by 5.17

n₂ = (1.05 × 8) / 5.17

= 1.62 mole

Thus, the number of mole currently present is 1.62 mole (option B)

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A 500 kg Pacer is zipping through a parking lot at 10 m/s, its driver not paying enough attention, when it runs straight into a brick wall. Is momentum conserved in this collision? Explain why or why not.

Answers

In this collision between the Pacer and the brick wall, momentum is not conserved.  Momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces are acting on it. However, in this case, the collision involves an external force acting on the Pacer, namely the brick wall.

When the Pacer hits the wall, it experiences a sudden change in velocity, causing a rapid deceleration. As a result, a large force is exerted on the Pacer and the momentum of the Pacer decreases significantly.

Since momentum is the product of mass and velocity, any change in mass or velocity will result in a change in momentum. In this collision, the Pacer's momentum decreases to zero due to the force exerted by the wall, which absorbs the momentum.

Therefore, the collision between the Pacer and the brick wall does not conserve momentum because an external force acts on the system, causing a change in momentum.

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What volume of CH3OH gas (in L) can be synthesized if 18. 6 L of H2 gas completely reacts at STP conditions?

Answers

The volume of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas that can be synthesized if 18.6 L of [tex]H_2[/tex] gas completely reacts at STP conditions is 9.41 L.

The balanced chemical reaction of methanol or [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] synthesis using [tex]H_2[/tex] gas is given below:

[tex]CO (g) + 2H_2 (g) -- > CH_3OH (g)[/tex]

The molar volume of any gas at standard temperature and pressure conditions is 22.4 L/mol.

According to the balanced chemical equation above, 2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] react to form 1 mole of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]

This means that 1 mole of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] will occupy a volume of 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, to calculate the volume of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas that can be synthesized, we first need to find the number of moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] gas present, which is given as:

18.6 L of [tex]H_2[/tex] gas at STP = 0.83 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] (using the formula PV = nRT where P = 1 atm, V = 18.6 L, n = ?, R = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol, and T = 273 K)

According to the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] gas react to produce 1 mole of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas.

Therefore, the number of moles of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas produced will be half of the number of moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] gas used.

Hence, the number of moles of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas produced will be:

0.83 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] gas x (1 mol of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas / 2 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] gas) = 0.42 mol of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas

Therefore, the volume of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas produced at STP will be:

0.42 mol of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas x 22.4 L/mol of [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas = 9.41 L of  [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] gas

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What is the period of oscillation of a pendulum that is. 5m long?

. 26 s


1. 42 s


6. 28 s


13. 9 s

Answers

Answer:1.42

Explanation:

In a game of pool, a 0. 4 kg cue ball is traveling at 0. 80 m/s when it hits a slower striped ball moving at 0. 38 m/s. After the collision, the striped ball moves off at 0. 62 m/s. What is the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball? Assume all pool balls have the same mass. 0. 20 m/s 0. 56 m/s 1. 0 m/s 1. 8 m/s.

Answers

When solving the problem of pool game and calculating the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball, the correct option is 0.56 m/s.

The following method: Use the principle of conservation of momentum, i.e. momentum before the collision is equal to the momentum after the collision, which is mathematically written as: [tex]$$mv_1+Mv_2=(m + M)v_3$$[/tex]

Where, m is the mass of the cue ball,

M is the mass of the striped ball,

v1 is the velocity of the cue ball before the collision,

v2 is the velocity of the striped ball before the collision, and

v3 is the velocity of the cue ball after the collision.

Using the above formula, we get the final velocity of the cue ball as:

[tex]$$v_3=frac {mv_1+Mv_2}{m+M}$$[/tex]

Plug in the given values, we get,

[tex]$$v_3=frac{0.4*0.80+0.4*0.38}{0.4+0.4}$$[/tex]

Solving for v3, we get [tex]$v_3=0.59$[/tex] m/s Therefore, the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball is 0.59 m/s.

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A stone is tied to a string and swung along the path of a vertical circle at constant speed. When is the string most likely to break?.

Answers

When a stone is tied to a string and swung along the path of a vertical circle at a constant speed, the string is most likely to break at the topmost point of the circle.

The tension in the string is maximum at this point because the weight of the stone is acting in the downward direction, while the tension in the string is acting in the upward direction. The tension in the string is given by the formula: T = mv² / r + mg Where T is the tension in the string, m is the mass of the stone, v is the speed of the stone, r is the radius of the circle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The tension in the string is maximum at the topmost point of the circle because the speed of the stone is zero at this point, and the tension in the string is only due to the weight of the stone, which is acting in the downward direction. Therefore, the string is most likely to break at the topmost point of the circle when the stone is swung along the path of a vertical circle at a constant speed. A stone is tied to a string and swung along the path of a vertical circle at a constant speed. The tension in the string is given by the formula T = mv² / r + mg, where T is the tension in the string, m is the mass of the stone, v is the speed of the stone, r is the radius of the circle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The tension in the string is maximum at the topmost point of the circle because the speed of the stone is zero at this point, and the tension in the string is only due to the weight of the stone, which is acting in the downward direction. Therefore, the string is most likely to break at the topmost point of the circle when the stone is swung along the path of a vertical circle at a constant speed.

In conclusion, when a stone is tied to a string and swung along the path of a vertical circle at a constant speed, the string is most likely to break at the topmost point of the circle. The tension in the string is maximum at this point because the weight of the stone is acting in the downward direction, while the tension in the string is acting in the upward direction.

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You push a block with your hand into the wall to hold it stationary. What are the direction of normal force and friction force respectively on the block?.

Answers

When you push a block with your hand into the wall to hold it stationary, the direction of the normal force and friction force respectively on the block are as follows: Direction of normal force: It is the force that is exerted perpendicular to the surface of contact between the block and the wall.

In this case, the normal force acts in the upward direction against the weight of the block. It is responsible for balancing the weight of the block and preventing it from sinking into the wall.

Direction of friction force:

It is the force that opposes the motion of the block and acts parallel to the surface of contact between the block and the wall.

The friction force acts in the backward direction opposite to the force applied by the hand on the block.

It is responsible for holding the block stationary and preventing it from sliding down the wall.

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Emily is riding her bike at a velocity of 10m/s and a cat runs in front of her causing her to slam the brakes and stop. What was her acceleration?

Answers

To determine Emily's acceleration when she slams the brakes and stops her bike, we can use the formula for acceleration:

acceleration (a) = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time

In this case, Emily's initial velocity is 10 m/s, and she comes to a stop, so her final velocity is 0 m/s. However, we don't have information about the time it takes for her to stop. Without the time, it is not possible to calculate the exact value of acceleration.

Acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object's velocity changes. When Emily applies the brakes, she experiences negative acceleration (deceleration) because her velocity decreases in the opposite direction of her motion. The magnitude of the acceleration depends on how quickly she stops and the time it takes for her to do so.

If we assume that Emily comes to a stop almost instantaneously (in a very short time), then the acceleration would be very large. However, in real-world scenarios, braking takes some time, and the acceleration would depend on various factors such as the braking force, the friction between the bike tires and the ground, and the mass of the bike and rider.

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When an unstoppable force meets an immovable object.

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When an unstoppable force meets an immovable object, it creates an intriguing paradox. An unstoppable force refers to an object that has an enormous amount of power, and it cannot be stopped. In contrast, an immovable object refers to an object that cannot be moved, no matter how much force is applied to it. This essay aims to explore this paradox in detail.

The phrase “when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object” is used to represent a situation where two parties with equal power and determination meet. It also symbolizes a conflict that cannot be resolved through compromise, and it raises the question of what happens when two opposing forces collide.

There are different interpretations of the phrase, but one common interpretation is that it is a paradox that is impossible to resolve logically. Logically, an unstoppable force cannot coexist with an immovable object. It raises the question of what happens when two opposing forces collide. In reality, such a scenario is impossible. This is because an unstoppable force cannot exist in the same space as an immovable object.

The phrase can also be interpreted metaphorically, representing a situation where two opposing beliefs or ideologies clash. When two people with different opinions meet, they often try to convince each other that they are right. However, if the two people hold beliefs that are diametrically opposed to each other, they may find themselves in a situation where neither of them is willing to compromise.

In conclusion, when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object, it creates a paradox that is impossible to resolve logically. It raises the question of what happens when two opposing forces collide. While the phrase is often used metaphorically to represent a clash of ideologies, it is important to note that such a situation is unlikely to happen in reality. This paradox serves as a reminder that there are some conflicts that cannot be resolved through compromise.

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In which of the following scenarios will the frequency decrease? Select all that apply. A. Speed decreases and wavelength remains constant. B. Speed remains constant and wavelength decreases. C. Speed increases by a factor of 2 and wavelength decreases by a factor of 0. 5. D. Speed decreases by a factor of 4 and wavelength increases by a factor of 2. E. Speed remains constant and wavelength increases

Answers

The option A is correct. When the speed of a wave remains constant and the wavelength of the wave increases, the frequency of the wave decreases.

The frequency is a measure of the number of waves that pass a point in a given period of time and the speed of a wave is inversely proportional to the frequency. As a result, when the speed of a wave decreases, the frequency of the wave decreases. When the wavelength of a wave decreases, the frequency of the wave increases. Therefore, option B is incorrect. When the speed of a wave increases by a factor of 2 and the wavelength of the wave decreases by a factor of 0.5, the frequency of the wave remains constant.

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