An investor purchases a 15-year, $1,000 par value bond that pays semiannual interest of $50. If the semiannual market rate of interest is 6%, what is the current market value of the bond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is $862.35

Explanation:

Explanation:

This is a semiannual paying coupon, meaning interest are paid twice in year.

N(Number of periods) = 30periods ( 15 years x 2)

I/Y(Yield to maturity) = 6 percent

PV(present value or market price) = ?

PMT( coupon payment) = $50

FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.

We are using a Financial calculator for this.

N= 30; I/Y = 6; PMT = 50; FV= $1,000; CPT PV= -862.35

Therefore, the market price of the bond is $862.35.


Related Questions

The law of comparative advantage indicates that if a group of individuals wants to maximize their joint output, then each good should be supplied by

Answers

Answer:

b. the low opportunity cost producer.

Explanation:

Here are the options to this question :

a. the person with the lowest wage rate.

b. the low opportunity cost producer.

c. the person with the most advanced technical knowledge.

d. the person that can accomplish the task most rapidly.

a country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.

For example, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice. Country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.

for country A,

opportunity cost of producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing rice  = 10/5 = 2

for country B,

opportunity cost of producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing beans  = 10/5 = 2

Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of beans and country B has a comparative advantage in the production of rice

Conner Manufacturing has two major divisions. Management wants to compare their relative performance. Information related to the two divisions is as follows:

Division 1:

Sales: $200,000
Expenses: $150,000
Asset investment: $950,000

Division 2:

Sales: $45,000
Expenses: $35,000
Asset investment: $200,000

Based on ROI, which division is more profitable?

a. Division 1
b. Both divisions have the same ROI ratio
c. Division 2

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

Division 1 (a.)

Explanation:

Return on investment (ROI) is a financial ratio used to calculate the benefit earned on an investment cost.

Mathematically, it is represented as:

[tex]ROI = \frac{Net\ Income}{original\ cost\ of\ investment} \times 100[/tex]

where:

Net income = Sales - expenses

Original cost of investment = asset invested

Now let us calculate the ROI for each division:

Division 1 :

Net income = Sales - Expenses = 200,000 - 150,000 = $50,000

Asset investment = $950,000

[tex]ROI = \frac{50,000}{950,000} \times 100\ \\\\ROI = 5.26\%[/tex]

Division 2:

Net income = 45,000 - 35,000 =  $10,000

Asset investment = $200,000

[tex]ROI = \frac{10,000}{200,000} \times 100\\\\= ROI = 0.05\ \times\ 100\ = 5\%[/tex]

Therefore, based on the ROI for both divisions, Division 1 has a greater ROI (5.26%) than Division 2 (5%) hence, Division 1 is more profitable.

Cole Co. began constructing a building for its own use in January 20X3. During 20X3, Cole incurred interest of $50,000 on specific construction debt, and $20,000 on other borrowings. Interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X3 was $40,000. What amount of interest cost should Cole capitalize

Answers

Answer: $40,000

Explanation:

When capitalizing Interest for a PPE, accounting procedure is that one looks at the actual interests incurred vs the interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the PPE and then pick the lower of the two for capitalization.

The actual interest incurred is;

= 50,000 + 20,000

= $70,000

The Interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X3 = $40,000. This is the lower one and so will be the amount capitalized.

Rose Corporation, a calendar year corporation, had accumulated earnings and profits of $40,000 as of January 1, 2014. However, for the first six months of 2014 Rose Corporation had an operating loss of $36,000, and finished the year with a total net operating loss for tax year 2014 of $55,000. Rose Corporation distributed $15,000 to its shareholders on July 1, 2014. Which of the following is correct?A. The entire distribution of $15,000 is taxable as a dividend.B. The entire distribution is not taxable.C. The part of the distribution which is taxable as a dividend is $12,500.D. The part of the distribution which is taxable as a dividend is $14,000.

Answers

Answer:

C. The part of the distribution which is taxable as a dividend is $12,500.

Explanation:

Rose's total loss for the year = $55,000

we must prorate the loss: $55,000 / 12 months = $4,583.33 per month

loss allocated to the first 6 months = $4,583.33 x 6 = $27,500

retained earnings before the distribution = $40,000 - $27,500 = $12,500

since distributions must come from retained earnings to be considered dividends, then only $12,500 will be considered dividends. The remaining $2,500 will be considered a return of capital

Listed below are transactions that might be reported as investing and/or financing activities on a statement of cash flows. Possible reporting classifications of those transactions are provided also.

Required:
Indicate the reporting classification of each transaction by entering the appropriate classification code. (The first item is provided as an example.)

Classifications
+ I Investing activity (cash inflow)
– I Investing activity (cash outflow)
+ F Financing activity (cash inflow)
– F Financing activity (cash outflow)
N Noncash investing and financing activity
X Not reported as an investing and/or a financing activity


Classifications Transactions
+I 1. Sale of land.
2. Issuance of common stock for cash.
3. Purchase of treasury stock.
4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock.
5. Lease of equipment.
6. Sale of patent.
7. Acquisition of building for cash.
8. Issuance of common stock for land.
9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount).
10. Issuance of bonds.
11. Issuance of stock dividend.
12. Payment of property dividend.
13. Payment of cash dividends.
14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash.
15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash.
16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale").
17. Payment of note payable.
18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy.
19. Sale of equipment.
20. Issuance of note payable for equipment.
21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation.
22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock.
23. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable.
24. Retirement of preferred stock.
25. Loan to another firm.
26. Sale of inventory to customers.
27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents).

Answers

Answer:

Investing Activities refer to cashflow activities that have to do with Fixed assets as well as the ownership of the securities of other companies.

Financing Activities refer to cashflow activities that have to do with how the company sources funds for the company so this includes Equity related activities and long term liabilities.

1. Sale of land.  +I

2. Issuance of common stock for cash.  +F

3. Purchase of treasury stock.  -F

4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock.  N

5. Lease of equipment.  N

6. Sale of patent.  +I

7. Acquisition of building for cash.  -I

8. Issuance of common stock for land.  N

9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount).  +I

10. Issuance of bonds.  +F

11. Issuance of stock dividend.  X

12. Payment of property dividend.  X

13. Payment of cash dividends.  -F

14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash.  +F

15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash.  +F

16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale").  -I

17. Payment of note payable.  -F

18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy.  X

19. Sale of equipment.  +I

20. Issuance of note payable for equipment.  N

21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation.  -I

22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock.  N

23. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable.  X

24. Retirement of preferred stock.  -F

25. Loan to another firm.  -I

26. Sale of inventory to customers.  X

27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents). X

Please see appropriate classification below.

+ I Investing activity (cash inflow)

1. Sale of land.  +I

6. Sale of patent.  +I

9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount).  +I

19. Sale of equipment.  +I

– I Investing activity (cash outflow)

7. Acquisition of building for cash.  -I

16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale").  -I

21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation.  -I

25. Loan to another firm.  -I

+ F Financing activity (cash inflow)

2. Issuance of common stock for cash.  +F

10. Issuance of bonds.  +F

14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash.  +F

15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash.  +F

– F Financing activity (cash outflow)

3. Purchase of treasury stock.  -F

13. Payment of cash dividends.  -F

17. Payment of note payable.  -F

24. Retirement of preferred stock.  -F

N Noncash investing and financing activity

4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock.  N

5. Lease of equipment.  N

8. Issuance of common stock for land.  N

20. Issuance of note payable for equipment.  N

22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock.  N

X Not reported as an investing and/or a financing activity

11. Issuance of stock dividend.  X

12. Payment of property dividend.  X

18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy.  X

23. Payment of semi-annual interest on bonds payable.  X

26. Sale of inventory to customers.  X

27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents). X

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One Step, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 27 years to maturity that is quoted at 105 percent of face value. The issue makes semiannual payments and has a coupon rate of 4 percent.


Requried:

a. What is the company's pretax cost of debt?

b. If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt?

Answers

Answer:

Before tax cost of debt=3.72%

After-tax cost of debt =2.87 %

Explanation:

The yield to maturity to Maturity van be worked out using the formula below:

YM =( C + F-P/n) ÷ ( 1/2× (F+P))

C- annual coupon,  

F- face value ,

P- current price,  

n- number of years to maturity

YM - Yield to maturity

DATA

C- 4%× 100 = 4, P- 105, F- 100

AYM = 4 + (100-105)/27 ÷ 1/2× (100+105)

=0.0372 ×  100= 3.72%

Yield to maturity =3.72%

Before tax cost of debt = Yield to maturity

Before tax cost of debt=3.72%

After tax cost of debt =Before tax cost of debt × (1-T)

Before tax cost of debt = 3.72%

Tax rate = 23%

After-tax cost of debt = 3.72%× (1-0.23) =2.87 %

After-tax cost of debt =2.87 %

Schwartzkopf Co. purchased for $2,088,000 property that included both land and a building to be used in operations. The seller's book value was $294,000 for the land and $986,000 for the building. By appraisal, the fair value was estimated to be $826,355 for the land and $2,023,145 for the building. At what amount should Schwartzkopf report the land and the building at the end of the year?

Answers

Answer:

Cost allocated to land=$605,520

Cost allocated to building=$1,482,480

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that Schwartzkopf should report the land and the building at the end of the year

A. Calculation for Cost allocated to land

Using this formula

Cost allocated to land=Fair value of land/

Fair value of building and land×Cost

Let plug in the formula

Cost allocated to land=$826,355/($2,023,145+$826,355)×$2,088,000

Cost allocated to land=$826,355/$2,849,500×$2,088,000

Cost allocated to land=0.29×$2,088,000

Cost allocated to land=$605,520

Therefore the Cost allocated to land will be $605,520

B. Calculation for Cost allocated to building

Using this formula

Cost allocated to building=Fair value of land/

Fair value of building and land×Cost

Let plug in the formula

Cost allocated to building=$2,023,145/$2,023,145+$826,355)×$2,088,000

Cost allocated to building=$2,023,145/$2,849,500×$2,088,000

Cost allocated to building=0.71×$2,088,000

Cost allocated to building=$1,482,480

Therefore Cost allocated to building will be $1,482,480

Norris Co. has developed an improved version of its most popular product. To get this improvement to the market, will cost $48 million and will return an additional $13.5 million for 5 years in net cash flows. The firm's debt-equity ratio is .25, the cost of equity is 13 percent, the pretax cost of debt is 9 percent, and the tax rate is 30 percent. What is the net present value of this proposed project?

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $1.49  million

Explanation:

The NPV is the difference between the PV of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good investment decision and a negative figure implies the opposite.  

NPV of an investment:  

NPV = PV of Cash inflows - PV of cash outflow  

But we will need to work out the discount rate to be used for discounting the cash flows. Hence, we need to determine the cost of capital as follows:

Step 1: After-tax cost of debt

After tax cost of debt = pre-tax cost of debt × (1-tax rate rate)

                                 = 9%× (1--0.3)=6.3%

Step 2 : Weighted Average cost of capital (WACC)

WACC=( 0.25×6.3%) + (0.75× 13%) =11.325 %

Step 3:Net Present Value (NPV)

PV of cash inflow= (1- (1.11325^-5)/0.11325)× 13.5 = 49.49  million

Initial cost = $48 million

NPV = 49.49  million -  $48 million  =$1.49  million

NPV = $1.49  million

What is the beta for a company with a 12% expected return, while treasury bills are yielding 5% and the market risk premium is 7%

Answers

Answer:

The beta for the company is 1.

Explanation:

A beta is the measure of systematic risk associated to a stock or the portfolio. Systematic risk is the market risk that affects all the stocks in the market due to factors that are uncontrollable. Such a risk is what the companies compensate the investors for. Using the CAPM equation, we calculate the expected rate of return of a stock. The equation is,

r = rRF + Beta * rpM

Where,

rRF is the risk free raterpM is the risk premium on market

We already have the values for r, rRF and rpM. Plugging them in the formula, we calculate the beta to be,

0.12 = 0.05  +  Beta * 0.07

0.12 - 0.05 = Beta * 0.07

0.07/ 0.07 = Beta

Beta = 1

A company is considering expanding their production capabilities with a new machine that costs $38,000 and has a projected lifespan of 8 years . They estimate the increased production will provide a constant $5,000 per year of additional income . Money can earn 1.7% per year, compounded continuously . Should the company buy the machine

Answers

Answer:

the company should  not buy the machine.

Explanation:

Given that:

cost of the new machine = $38000

lifespan = 8 years

constant income = 5,000

Interest = 1.7%

no of days  = 365

The value of earning at the time of buying can be calculated as follows:

[tex]= \dfrac{5000}{(1+ \dfrac{1.7}{100})^8}+ \dfrac{5000}{(1+ \dfrac{1.7}{100})^7}+\dfrac{5000}{(1+ \dfrac{1.7}{100})^6}+...+ \dfrac{5000}{(1+ \dfrac{1.7}{100})^0}[/tex]

[tex]= 5000 \begin {pmatrix} \dfrac{1}{(1.017)^8}+ \dfrac{1}{(1.017)^8}+\dfrac{1}{(1.017)^6}+...+ 1} \end {pmatrix}[/tex]

Sum of a Geometric progression [tex]S=a \dfrac{(r^n -1)}{(r-1)}[/tex]

[tex]S=(\dfrac{1}{1.017})^8 \dfrac{((1.017)^9 -1)}{(1.017-1)}[/tex]

[tex]S= \dfrac{((1.017)^9 -1)}{ (1.017)^8(0.017)}[/tex]

S = 8.4211

The value of earning at the time of buying = (5000 × 8.4211)-$5000

The value of earning at the time of buying = $42105.5 -$5000

The value of earning at the time of buying = $37105.5

The Machine price = $38000

If the value - Machine price > 0, then the company should  buy the machine

= $ 37105.5 - $38000

= -$ 894.5

Since the value is negative which is less than zero, then the company should  not buy the machine.

The company should not buy the machine since it earns a negative NPV of $894.25.

Data and Calculations:

Cost of machine in present value = $38,000

Projected lifespan = 8 years

Additional annual income = $5,000

Compound interest rate = 1.7%

Present value annuity factor for 1.7% for 8 years = 0.13475

Present value of annual income = $37,105.75 ($5,000/0.13475)

Net present value = -$894.25 ($38,000 - $37,105.75)

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Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from OperationsFor the current year ended October 31, Friedman Company expects fixed costs of $14,300,000, a unit variable cost of $250, and a unit selling price of $380.a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).unitsb. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000.units

Answers

Answer:

a. 110,000 units

b. 128,500 units

Explanation:

a. Compute the anticipated break even sales in unit

Break even point in unit = Total fixed cost / Contribution margin

Total fixed cost = $14,300,000

Contribution margin per unit = Unit selling price - Unit variable cost

= $380 - $250

= $130

Break even point in units = $14,300,000 / $130

= 110,000 units

b. Compute sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000

Break even point + expected profits = (total fixed costs + expected profits) / Contribution margin

° total fixed cost + expected profits

= $14,300,000 + $2,405,000

= $16,705,000

°contribution margin per unit

= $380 - $250

= $130

Break even point + expected profits in unit

= $16,705,000 / $130

= 128,500 units

The Retained earnings account for Nathan Corporation had a credit balance of $800,000 at the end of 2016. Selected transactions during 2017 follow:

a. Net income was $130,000.
b. Cash dividends declared were $60,000
c. Repurchased 100 shares of Nathan Corporation common stock, paying S20 per share. Each share has a $5 par value and was originally issued for $35.
d. Sold 20 shares of Nathan Corporation common stock for $22 each.

Required:
Calculate Nathan's retained earnings balance as of the end of 2011. How large of a dividend could Nathan have declared in 2011?

Answers

Answer:

1 & 2. $870,000

Explanation:

1. Retained Earnings is an equity account from which dividends are paid. The Net Income is added to this and the dividends are deducted from this.

Retained Earnings for the year = Beginning balance + Net Income - Dividends

= 800,000 + 130,000 - 60,000

= $870,000

2. Nathan Corporation could have declared the entire retained earnings of $870,000. This is however, not a recommended action because the Retained Earnings maintain a cushion for the company and as such contribute to financial health and structure of the company.

Which one of these is the best description of a comparative market analysis? It shows what similar homes in the area have recently sold for It shows the list prices of similar homes in the area It’s a guide to the minimum acceptable offer It discloses issues with the home that are known to the seller

Answers

Answer:

It shows what similar homes in the area have recently sold for.

Explanation:

Answer:

The statement "It shows the same types of homes in the area that are presently sold" is considered to be the best description for the comparative market analysis.

Explanation:

A comparative market analysis is a tool that is used by the real estate agent in order to remove the value of the particular property via evaluation of the same types of homes that could be presently sold in a similar area.

For finding the best description regarding the comparative market analysis, we need to determine the following information:

It does not show the list prices of the same types of homes in the area.It does not guide for a minimum acceptable offer.Also, it does not disclose the issues for the income that are aware to the seller.

Therefore we can conclude that the first statement is correct

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An 85-year old risk averse investor is not happy about the minimal return she is earning on her current investments. She is stressed about having enough income because her cost of living has been increasing by more than 10% annually. Her current portfolio composition consists of:

40% Money Market Fund
50% Bonds
10% Equities
What changes should you suggest to her portfolio?


A. Reduce the Money Market Fund allocation by 10% (to 30%) and put the released funds in commodities such as gold
B. Reduce the Money Market Fund allocation by 30% (to 10%) and put the released funds in AAA-rated corporate bonds
C. Liquidate the entire Money Market Fund allocation and put the released funds in Equities, bringing that allocation up to 50%
D. Liquidate the entire Money Market Fund allocation and put the released funds in U.S. Treasury securities

Answers

Answer:

B. Reduce the Money Market Fund allocation by 30% (to 10%) and put the released funds in AAA-rated corporate bonds

Explanation:

First of all, since the investor is risk averse and cannot afford to lose money on any risky investment, she should change the mix of her investment portfolio but without increasing risks. Corporate bonds that are AAA-rated carry a very low risk and pay a little higher than money market funds. So a small decrease in money market fund assets and an increase in AAA-rated bonds should yield a slightly higher return.

Investing in equities would be too risky and US Treasuries pay even less interests than money market funds.

An increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment ​ ______ aggregate demand and real​ GDP, and the price level​ ______.

Answers

Question options :

A. increases; falls

B. decreases; falls

C. does not change; does not change

D. increases; rises

Answer:

B. decreases; falls

Explanation:

let us understand this by looking at the logic behind it. First when the economy is at full employment, there is high demand since there will be increase in money supply through increased circulation from salaries and wages. If government increases taxes, this will reduce purchasing power as money supply will be reduced and therefore demand will be reduced. Also price will fall since according to the Law of demand and supply, if demand is more than supply, price will increase

The wage rate for all units of labor is $10/hr. You have spent $160,000 on developing a production process (Process X) that will allow you to produce 8 units for every unit of labor. If you use this production process, the accounting profits will cover the initial investment within 6 months. If you use your normal production process (not Process X), you can produce 10 units for every unit of labor. Both processes are fully scalable, so the marginal product of labor is fixed for any reasonable amount of labor you could hire. Based on this information, what should you do?

Answers

Answer:

The normal production process should be followed.

Explanation:

The normal process should be used because when it uses the process “X” then the marginal productivity of labor (MPL) is 8 units and the wage of labor is $10 per hour. Secondly, when it uses a normal production process then the marginal productivity of labor is 10 units and the wage rate is the same that is $10 per hour. Therefore, the normal production process is giving the greater marginal productivity of labor, accordingly this process should be followed.

When a financial calculator or spreadsheet program finds a bond's yield to maturity, it uses a trial-and-error process
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer:

zh

Explanation:

When a financial calculator or spreadsheet program finds a bond's yield to maturity, it uses a trial-and-error process. This statement was the truth. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is error?

The term errors refer to the mistake in the data or the sentence. The sentence was the read are the changes in the correction. The errors are the founding is the process was the called are the proofreading. The errors are the founding to the correct of the spelling, grammar, and the capitalization was the errors.

In the finance calculator estimate, according to trial and error. The bond's yield to maturity was calculated using a simple spreadsheet. A bond's maturity yield is the interest amount that makes the present value of the pledged loan repayments equal to the grant's market price today.

As a result, the statement was the truth. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Assuming that the standard fixed overhead rate is based on full capacity, the cost of available but unused productive capacity is indicated by the a.fixed factory overhead volume variance b.direct labor rate variance c.variable factory overhead controllable variance d.direct labor time variance

Answers

Answer: a.fixed factory overhead volume variance.

Explanation:

Fixed overhead costs are the costs that are incurred by an organization that doesn't change even when the lre is a change in the volume of production activity. The fixed overhead costs are vital in order for the effective operation of the company.

When the standard fixed overhead rate is based on full capacity, the cost of available but unused productive capacity is indicated by the a.fixed factory overhead volume variance.

Variance is the data analysis tool that helps in measuring the gap between the actual and budgeted or the standard data. The standards are set based on past records and performances. There are various types of variances such as cost variance, efficiency variance, rate variance, volume variance, and many more.

The cost of available but unused productivity capacity is indicated by fixed factory overhead volume variance.

When the standard fixed overhead rate or can be said as the fixed overhead cost is constant and remains at full capacity irrespective of the changes in the volume of production activity.

In this case, the cost of productive capacity can be determined by using the fixed factory overhead volume variance. This is because it determines the difference between the fixed cost based upon the budgets and the production capacity.

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If the cost of labor decreases the isocost line will A. stay the same. B. shift inward in parallel fashion. C. rotate outward around the point where only capital is employed in production. D. shift outward in parallel fashion.

Answers

Answer:

C. rotate outward around the point where only capital is employed in production.

Explanation:

The Golden Company issues of ​%, 10year bonds at on March​ 31, 2019. The bonds pay interest on March 31 and September 30. Assume that the company uses the straightline method for amortization. The journal entry to record the issuance includes a

Answers

Answer:

Debit to Cash for $560,560

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the Company issues the amount of $539,000 at 104 on March 31 2019 this means that the journal entry to record the issuance will includes a:

Debit to Cash for $560,560.

Calculated as :

Cash received = $539,000 × 104%

Cash received = $560,560

Calculate gross profit ratio and cost of goods sold Refer to the consolidated statements of earnings in the Campbell Soup Company annual report in the appendix.
Required:
a. Calculate the gross profit ratio for each of the past three years.
b. Assume that Campbell's net sales for the first four months of 2015 totaled 527 billion. Calculate an estimated cost of goods sold and gross profit for the four months.

Answers

Answer:

gross profit ratio = (total revenue - cost of goods sold) / total revenue

I looked for the missing information:

year                    total sales                   cost of goods sold

2012                    $7,175                            $4,365

2013                    $8,052                           $5,140

2014                    $8,268                           $5,370

   

a)

gross profit ratio:

2012 = ($7,175 - $4,365) / $7,175 = 39.16%

2013 = ($8,052 - $5,140) / $8,052 = 36.16%

2014 = ($8,268 - $5,370) / $8,268 = 35.05%

b)

since the gross profit margin ratio is decreasing every year, we can assume that it will keep decreasing in 2015. Using linear regression, the slope is -0.02055. So the estimated gross profit margin ratio for 2015 = 34.33%

estimated cogs (first four months of 2015) = $527 billion x (1 - 34.33%) = $346.08 billion

estimated gross profit (first four months of 2015) = $527 billion x 34.33% = $180.92 billion

Corporation has found that ​% of its sales in any given month are credit​ sales, while the remainder are cash sales. Of the credit​ sales, Corporation has experienced the following collection​ pattern: 20% received in the month of the sale 40% received in the month after the sale 24% received two months after the sale 16% of the credit sales are never received November sales for last year were ​, while December sales were . Projected sales for the next three months are as​ follows: January sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $150,000 February sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $130,000 March sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $175,000 Requirement Prepare a cash collections budget for the first​ quarter, with a column for each month and for the quarter. ​(Round your answers to the nearest whole​ dollar.) Sweeney Corporation Cash Collections Budget For the Months of January through March January Cash sales Collections on credit sales: 20% Month of sale 40% Month after 24% Two months after Total cash collections Enter any number in the edit fields and then click Check An

Answers

Answer:

Some information is missing, specifically the % of credit sales. Similar questions use 80%, so I will use that %. Also, November sales were $85,000 and December sales were $115,000.

                              Cash collections budget

                                                January              February             March

Cash sales                               $30,000            $26,000              $35,000

Collection from Nov. sales      $16,320

Collection from Dec. sales     $36,800             $22,080

Collection from Jan. sales      $24,000            $48,000              $28,800

Collection from Feb. sales                                $20,800               $41,600

Collection from March sales                                                          $28,000

Total cash collections            $107,120             $116,880             $133,400

measures that can be taken to increase equilibrium level of income.​

Answers

Answer:

the government directly affects the level of equilibrium in come into specific ways government purchase of goods and services (G) increase aggregate demand and taxes and transfer separate the relation between income (d) and disposal income (YD) while the income available for consumption and savings with the households.

Following are the accounts and balances from the adjusted trial balance of stark company
Notes payable $11,000 Accumulated depreciation building $15,000
Prepaid insurance 2,500 Accounts receivable 4,000
Interest expense 500 Utilities expense 1,300
Accounts payable 1,500 Interest payable 100
Wages payable 400 Unearned revenue 800
Cash 10,000 Supplies expense 200
Wages expense 7,500 Buildings 40,000
Insurance expense 1,800 Dividends 3,000
Common stock 10,000 Depreciation expense—Buildings 2,000
Retained earnings 14,800 Supplies 800
Services revenue 20,000
Prepare the (1) income statement and (2) statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31 and (3) balance sheet at December 31. The Retained Earnings account balance was $35,600 on December 31 of the prior year.

Answers

Answer:

                                STARK COMPANY  

                             INCOME STATEMENT  

                FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31  

PARTICULARS                                 AMOUNT $

Service Revenue                               20,000

Expenses

Supplies expense          200  

Interest expense            500  

Insurance expense        1,800

Utilities expense            1,300

Depreciation expense   2,000

Wages expense             7,500

Total expenses                                  13,300

Net profit                                            6,700

                            STARK COMPANY  

                 STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS  

                  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

                                                                                       Amount $

Retained earnings December 31 prior year end            14,800

Add- Net income           6,700

Less- Dividends             3,000                                           3,700

Retained earnings, December 31 Current year end     18,500

3.                                          STARK COMPANY  

            BALANCE SHEET FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

Current Assets

Cash                               10,000

Accounts receivable      4,000  

Office supplies               800  

Prepaid insurance          2,500

Total current asset                           17,300

Non Current Assets

Buildings                            40,000

Less- Accumulated dep.    15,000  

Total Non Current Assets                25,000

Total Assets                                       42,300

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Accounts payable     1,500  

Interest payable        100  

Notes payable           11,000  

Unearned revenue    800  

Wages payable          400

Total Current liabilities                 13,800

Long term liabilities

Common stock      10,000

Retained earnings 18,500             28,500

Total liabilities and capital           42,300

Financial statements are statements that keep a record of the various transactions of the firm. It keeps the records of the inflow and outflow of cash in the company and also maintains the sound wealth in the firm.

The income statement, balance sheet, and calculations have been attached below.

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Kathy fields wants to buy a condominium selling for $95,000. The bank is requiring 20% down and is charging 9.5% interest for a 25 year loan. determine the amount required down payment and the amount of the monthly payment for the principal and interest.

Answers

Answer:

The down payment is 19000 and monthly payment is 664.009

Explanation:

The purchase price of condominium = $95000

Down payment = 20%

Interest charged  = 9.5 %

Time period = 25 years

Down payment amount =  95000 × 20% = 19000

Remaining loan amount = $76000

Below is the calculation of monthly payment:

[tex]\text{Present vlaue of annuity} =\frac{A(1-(1+r)^{-n})}{r} \\A = monthy \ installment \\76000 = \frac{A(1-(1+ 0.095/12)^{-25\times 12})}{ 0.095/12} \\A(0.906112) = 601.667 \\A = 664.009[/tex]

Presented below are selected transactions at Windsor, Inc. for 2019. Jan. 1 Retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1, 2009. The machine cost $60,600 on that date. It had a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. June 30 Sold a computer that was purchased on January 1, 2016. The computer cost $40,200. It had a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. The computer was sold for $13,800. Dec. 31 Discarded a delivery truck that was purchased on January 1, 2015. The truck cost $41,160. It was depreciated based on a 6-year useful life with a $3,000 salvage value. Required:Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation, where applicable, on assets disposed of. Windsor, Inc. uses straight-line depreciation. (Assume depreciation is up to date as of December 31, 2018.)

Answers

Answer:

All journal entries are given below

Explanation:

A. Retired a piece of machinery

Entry                                           DEBIT       CREDIT

Accumulated depreciation     $60,600

Machinery                                                   $60,600    

B. Depreciation for expense for computer sold

Entry                                           DEBIT       CREDIT

Depreciation expense             $4,020

Accumulated depreciation                          $4,020

Working

Depreciation = (40,200/5year) x6/12

Depreciation = $4,020

C. Disposal of computer

Entry                                             DEBIT       CREDIT

Cash                                            $13,800

Accumulated depreciation(w)    $28,140

Gain on disposal                                            $1,740

Computer                                                       $40,200

Workings;-

Accumulated depreciation = depreciation expense per year x number of years

Accumulated depreciation = $8040 x 3.5years = $28,140

D.  depreciation of delivery truck

Entry                                          DEBIT       CREDIT

Depreciation expense             $6,360

Accumulated depreciation                          $6,360

E.  Dicarded delivery truck

Entry                                             DEBIT       CREDIT

Accumulated depreciation(w)   $31,180

Loss on discarded truck            $9,360

Delivery truck                                             $41,160

Workings;-

Accumulated depreciation = depreciation expense per year x number of years

Accumulated depreciation = $6,360 x 5

Accumulated depreciation = $31,180

Oligopoly firms will seldom change prices but if one firm increases their price, others may follow if costs have ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

decreased

Explanation:

if firms have decreased then it would be likely to follow other firms to increase popularity

Oligopoly firms will seldom change prices but if one firm increases its price, others may follow if costs have Decreased.

What is Oligopoly?

A market structure known as an oligopoly has a limited number of enterprises, none of which can prevent the others from having a large impact. The market share of the major companies is calculated using the concentration ratio.

A market with a monopoly has only one producer, a duopoly has two businesses, and an oligopoly has three or more businesses. The maximum number of firms in an oligopoly is unknown, but it must be low enough so that each firm's actions have a significant impact on the others.

In the past, oligopolies have existed in the steel industry, the oil industry, the railroad industry, the tire industry, grocery store chains, and the wireless industry. An oligopoly can prevent new competitors from entering the market, stifle innovation, and raise prices, all of which are detrimental to consumers.

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Assume that the returns from an asset are normally distributed. The average annual return for this asset over a specific period was 13.6 percent and the standard deviation of those returns in this period was 43.86 percent. a. What is the approximate probability that your money will double in value in a single year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What about triple in value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 6 decimal places, e.g., .161616.)

Answers

Answer: a. 2.44%

b.  0.001070%

Explanation:

Given: The  returns from an asset are normally distributed with

[tex]\mu=\text{ 13.6 percent and }\sigma=\text{43.86 percent.}[/tex]

Let x be the percentage value of return.

a. Double in value in a single year i.e. 100% return.

z-value = [tex]\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{100-13.6}{43.86}=1.97[/tex]

Required probability = Right-tailed probability for Z = 1.97

= 0.0244   [By p-value calculator]

= 2.44%

b. Triple in value in a single year i.e. 200% return.

z-value = [tex]\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{200-13.6}{43.86}=4.25[/tex]

Required probability = Right-tailed probability for Z =4.25

=  0.0000107    [By p-value calculator]

= 0.001070%

Jason has a loan that requires a single payment of $6,000 at the end of 3 years. The loan's interest rate is 10%, compounded semiannually. How much did Jason borrow? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Answers

Answer:

Jason borrowed $4,4,77.29

Explanation:

In order to calculate this, let we will use the formula for the future value on an invested amount, semiannually, yielding interest at a certain interest rate. This is done as follows:

[tex]FV\ =\ PV(1+\frac{r}{n} )^{(n\times t)}[/tex]

where:

FV =  future value = $6,000 (loan repayment)

PV = present value = amount borrowed = ??

r = interest rate = 10% = 10/100 = 0.1

n = number of compounding periods per year = 2

t = time = 3 years

[tex]6,000\ =\ PV(1+\frac{0.1}{2} )^{(2\times 3)}\\6,000\ =\ PV(1+ 0.05)^{6}\\6,000\ =\ PV(1.05)^{6}\\6,000\ =\ PV (1.340096)\\diving\ both\ sides\ by\ 1.340096\\PV = \frac{6,000}{1.340096} \\PV = \$4,477.29[/tex]

Therefore, Jason borrowed $4,4,77.29

Venture Capital Corporation loans Wally $15,000 to start a new business.Wally does not pay,but Venture fails to sue within the time prescribed by the applicable statute of limitations.Wally's promise to pay the debt even though recovery is barred:_________
A) needs new consideration.
B) needs no consideration.
C) is unenforceable regardless of any consideration.
D) needs legally sufficient and adequate consideration.

Answers

Answer:

B) needs no consideration.

Explanation:

In this scenario, Wally's promise to pay the debt even though recovery is barred needs no consideration. This is mainly due to the fact that the Corporation failed to sue within the statute of limitation that was set. Meaning they can no longer sue Wally in order to recover the loan that was given to him. If they were to try and sue Wally now the lawsuit would just be dismissed with no consideration given.

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