An empty weighing dish has a mass of 1.0041 ± 0.0002 g. After you add dried sodium chloride to the dish, the mass is 3.2933 ± 0.0002 g. You quantitatively transfer the sodium chloride into a 500.00 ± 0.05 mL volumetric flask and dilute to the mark with deionized water. The molar mass of sodium chloride is 58.440 g/mol. What is the absolute error in the concentration of the resulting solution? Report your answer normally to the correct number of significant figures with the correct unit.

Answer:

1.3×10⁻³ M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the dissociation reaction of acetic acid:

[tex]CH_3CO_2H(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + CH_3CO_2^-(aq)[/tex]

We can write the law of mass action for it:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][CH_3CO_2^-]}{[CH_3CO_2H]}[/tex]

Of course, excluding the water as heterogeneous substances are not included. Then, in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the dissociation extent, we are able to rewrite it as shown below:

[tex]1.8x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.100-x}[/tex]

Thus, via the quadratic equation or solve, we obtain the following solutions:

[tex]x_1=-0.00135M\\x_2=0.00133M[/tex]

Obviously, the solution is 0.00133M which match with the hydronium concentration, thus, answer is: 1.3×10⁻³ M in scientific notation.

Regards.

Answer:

1.3×10^-3 M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question:

Equilibrium constant (Ka) = 1.8×10^-5

Concentration of acetic acid, [CH3COOH] = 0.100 M

Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] =..?

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction.

CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq)

Step 3:

Determination of concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+].

This can be obtained as follow:

Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]

Initial concentration:

[CH3COOH] = 0.100 M

[H3O+] = 0

[CH3CO2-] = 0

During reaction

[CH3COOH] = – y

[H3O+] = +y

[CH3CO2-] = +y

Equilibrium:

[CH3COOH] = 0.1 – y

[H3O+] = y

[CH3CO2-] = y

Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]

1.8×10^-5 = y × y / 0.1

Cross multiply

y^2 = 1.8×10^-5 x 0.1

Take the square root of both side

y = √(1.8×10^-5 x 0.1)

y = 1.3×10^-3 M

[H3O+] = y = 1.3×10^-3 M

Therefore, the concentration of the hydronium ion, [H3O+] is 1.3×10^-3 M

Answer:

The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides

Explanation:

To solve such this we must know the concept of nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The characteristics of SN1 mechanism:

SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Leaving group, a nucleophile, electrophile and a solvent are present

Two types of enantiomers can be formed in the reaction depending on the preference of the nucleophile.

The first step is the slowest because a bond is being broken.

SN1 reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Answer:

1.

[tex]A=69.8\frac{bar}{m^6}\\\\ B=0.00302bar*m^6[/tex]

2. [tex]W=-8.2kPa[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

1. In this case, for the given p-V equation, one could use the two states to form a 2x2 linear system of equations in terms of A and B:

[tex]\left \{ {{0.1^2A+0.1^{-2}B=1} \atop {0.04^2A+0.04^{-2}B=2}} \right.[/tex]

[tex]\left \{ {{0.01A+100B=1} \atop {0.0016A+625B=2}} \right[/tex]

Whose solution by any method for solving 2x2 linear system of equations (elimination, reduction or substitution) is:

[tex]A=69.8\frac{bar}{m^6}\\\\ B=0.00302bar*m^6[/tex]

2. Now, for us to compute the work, we must first compute n, as the power relating the pressure and volume for this process:

[tex]P_1V_1^n=P_2V_2^n\\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2}=(\frac{V_2}{V_1} )^n\\\\\frac{1bar}{2bar}= (\frac{0.04m^3}{0.1m^3} )^n\\\\0.5=0.4^n\\\\n=\frac{ln(0.5)}{ln(0.4)} =0.7565[/tex]

Now, we compute the work:

[tex]W=\frac{P_2V_2-P_1V_1}{1-n} =\frac{2bar*0.04m^3-1bar*0.1m^3}{1-0.7565} \\\\W=-0.082bar*m^3*\frac{1x10^2kPa}{1bar}\\ \\W=-8.2kPa[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

JUST DID IT

Answer:

A D E

Explanation:

just did it

Answer:

BaSO4(aq) + TiO(aq) —> BaO(aq) + TiSO4(aq)

Explanation

The equation for the reaction between barium sulfate and titanium (II) oxide is given below:

BaSO4 + TiO —>

In solution, the reactants will dissociates as follow:

BaSO4(aq) —> Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

TiO(aq) —> Ti^2+(aq) + O^2-(aq)

The double displacement reaction will occur as follow:

Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + Ti^2+(aq) + O^2-(aq) —> Ba^2+O^2-(aq) + Ti^2+SO4^2-(aq)

We can see that a double displacement reaction occurred as there is a double exchange of ions in the solution. The elemental equation is given below:

BaSO4(aq) + TiO(aq) —> BaO(aq) + TiSO4(aq)

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem

Answer:

The first thing you will need to do is find some information about your element. Go to the Periodic Table of Elements and click on your element. If it makes things easier, you can select your element from an alphabetical listing.

Number of Protons = Atomic Number

Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number

Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number

For krypton:

Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36

Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36

Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 84 - 36 = 48

Explanation:

hope this helps, have a good day :-)

Answer:

2.6 × 10³ g Al

74 mol O₂

Explanation:

Aluminum oxide decomposes into aluminum and oxygen, according to the following balanced equation.

2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 kg of aluminum oxide

The molar mass of aluminum oxide is 101.96 g/mol.

[tex]5.0 \times 10^{3} g \times \frac{1mol}{101.96g} = 49mol[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the mass of aluminum formed

We will use the following relations.

[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{4molAl}{2molAl_2O_3} \times \frac{26.98gAl}{1molAl} = 2.6 \times 10^{3} gAl[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen produced

The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to O₂ is 2:3. Then,

[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{3molO_2}{2molAl_2O_3} =74molO_2[/tex]

Answer:

the European countries grew together.

Explanation:

Europe saw human inflows from east and southeast.

the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin.

European politics from 1947 to 1989 made the European countries grew together.

Answer:

IN the description

Explanation:

The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include:

All known living things are made up of one or more cells. All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.

Answer:

Sample Response: The first component of the cell theory says that all living things are made of cells. The second component of the cell theory states that cells are the basic structure and function of living things. The last component of the cell theory says that cells come from other cells.

Answer:

0.001 M

Explanation:

The pH scale is used to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution.

The pH is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions through the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog - 3 = 0.001 M

Answer:

.It is easily synthesized from the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid, followed by hydrolysis. Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) is made by indirect hydration of propylene (CH2CHCH3).… In some cases the hydration of propylene is carried out in one step, using water and a catalyst at high pressure.

Hope it'll help!

stay safe:)

Answer:

[tex]Q=2091J=2.091kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the formula we use to compute the heat Q by increasing the temperature, in terms of the mass and the heat capacity is:

[tex]Q=mCp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

Titanium's heat capacity is 0.544284 J/g°C, thus, the for such temperature increase, the heat results positive as shown below:

[tex]Q=22.6g*0.544284\frac{J}{g^oC}*(1590^oC-1420^oC) \\\\Q=2091J=2.091kJ[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

The absorption and strength of the H-beta lines change with the temperature of the stellar surface, and because of this, one can find the temperature of the star from their absorption lines and strength. To better comprehend, let us look into the concept of the atom's atomic structure.  

Atoms possess distinct energy levels and these levels of energy are constant, that is, the temperature has no influence on it. However, temperature possesses an influence on the electron numbers found within these levels of energy. Therefore, to generate an absorption line of hydrogen in the electromagnetic spectrum's visible band, the electrons are required to be present in the second energy level, that is when it captivates a photon.  

Therefore, after captivating the photons the electrons jump from level 2 to level 4, which shows that there is an increase in the stellar surface temperature and at the same time one can witness a decline in the strength of the H-beta lines. In case, if the temperature of the surface increases too much, then one will witness no attachment of electron with the hydrogen atom and thus no H lines, and if the temperature of the surface becomes too low, then the electrons will stay in the ground state and no formation of H lines will take place in that condition too.  

Hence, to generate a very robust H line, after captivating photons the majority of the electrons are required to stay in the second energy level.  

Answer:

[tex]M_2=0.51M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for this dilution process, we understand that the moles of the solute (potassium nitrate) remain unchanged upon the addition of diluting water. However, the resulting or final volume includes the added water as shown below:

[tex]V_2=300mL+50mL=350mL[/tex]

In such a way, we are able to relate the solution before and after the dilution by:

[tex]V_1M_1=V_2M_2[/tex]

Hence, we solve for the final molarity as:

[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{0.6M*300mL}{350mL}[/tex]

Best regards.

[tex]M_2=0.51M[/tex]

Answer:

the motion of gravity

Explanation:

Answer:

its c

Explanation

advhuosijoklxcmnjdabsuhggggabciaciudeifweingivg eygerigsygfe97rsghisdcvhbsduigwiugfu9uigdgiurfgyisdgfsdgfegiygewifgsdygfewusgfuyesigf7wgfiesgfiusgdfies

Answer:

98.3 gradius Celsius

Explanation:

This problem is solved using the Ideal Gas Equation

pV = nRT

...

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

Answer:

3 half-lives

Explanation:

The half-life is the time that it takes to a radioactive element to decay to half of its initial amount.

Let's suppose we start with 64 g of the radioactive element.

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is the one in which two chemical compounds having a cation and anion in each exchange their positive and negative ions thereby forming new compounds or products.

Here,

The first compound [tex]PbCl_2[/tex] has a positive ion [tex]Pb[/tex] and negative ion [tex]Cl^-[/tex]

Like wise the second compound [tex]Ag(NO_3)[/tex] has a positive ion [tex]Ag[/tex] and negative ion [tex]NO_3[/tex]

The new compounds will be formed when cation of one compound attaches with the anion of other compound. Hence the new compounds are

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex]

[tex]AgCl[/tex]

This is example of double displacement reaction.

Option C is correct

Answer:

A. Ductility, because it can be observed by altering the shape of the substance  

Explanation:

Changing the shape of a substance does not change its identity.

Answer:

A. The Swallowing reflex

Explanation:

Dysphagia Is a a condition that makes swallowing difficult.

Answer:

Endothermic. The energy is flowing into the molecules causing them to break apart and the ice pop change state.

Answer:

Yes, an autumn day isn’t cold enough to keep an ice pop at freezing temperatures.

Answer:

Dissociated state is the predominant one

Explanation:

When a molecule with pKa of 4.52 is in an aqueous solution at pH = 4.0, follows the H-H equation, thus:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] is the dissociated state and [HA] represents the protonated state

Replacing:

4.0 = 5.2 + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

-1.2 = log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

0.063 =  [A⁻] / [HA]

[HA]  = 16 [A⁻]

That means you have 16 times more [HA] than [A⁻] and the dissociated state is the predominant one

Answer:

3 pieces of lunch-meat and 2 slices of cheese

Explanation:

You have enough bread to make 3 sandwiches

You have enough lunch-meat to make 4 sandwiches

You have enough cheese to make 5 sandwiches

In all you have enough material to make 3 sandwiches

so if you subtract three from each number above you will have no bread, enough lunch-meat to make one sandwich and enough cheese to make two sandwiches

luch-meat for one sandwich is: 3 pieces

Cheese for two sandwiches is:  2 pieces

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Pure water (H₂O) at 25°C follows an autoionization mechanism. That is, water reacts with itself to yield Hydronium Ions (H₃O⁺) and Hydroxide Ions (OH⁻) according to the following proton transfer mechanism.

2H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) => H₂O(I) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) as a shorthand form of the process primarily for convenience. The H⁺ ion is a proton and would not be found in solution as an independent free form particle, but the shorthand format is generally accepted in the chemical community because of it's ease of application.

Other related facts of water ionization include...

At 25°C/1atm => the molar concentrations of  [H⁺(aq)]  = 1 x 10⁻⁷M and [OH⁻(aq)] = 1 x 10⁻⁷M

Applying to the equilibrium ionization expression for water ...

                H₂O(I) ⇄    H⁺(aq)      +      OH⁻(aq)

C(eq):          ∞*         1 x 10⁻⁷M          1 x 10⁻⁷M

*The molar concentration of water is considered to be infinite [∞] as compared to concentration values of H⁺(aq) and OH⁻(aq) and is for practical purposes assumed to be constant. This leads to the classic Ionization Product constant expression for water (Kw = [H⁺(aq)][OH⁻(aq)].

The value for Kw at 25°C/1atm is then ...

Kw =  [H⁺(aq)][OH⁻(aq)] = (1 x 10⁻⁷M)(1 x 10⁻⁷M) = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴M² (units are typically dropped and Kw listed simply as 1 x 10⁻¹⁴.

With this, the terms acidity, neutral and alkaline acid base systems are defined and related to pH. That is, if ...

[H⁺(aq)] > [OH⁻(aq)] => Acidic System => pH < 7

[H⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] => Neutral System => pH = 7

[H⁺(aq)] < [OH⁻(aq)] => Alkaline System => pH < 7

pH = -log[H⁺]  and pOH = -log[OH⁻] and pH + pOH = 14.

Answer:

wHeRe ArE tHe StAtEmEnTs mAn

Explanation:

6.02×1023 culture atoms have a mass of 63.5g. 12.0g. c +23.0g O2__44.0g CO2.(12.0+16.0+16.0=44.0g).1 mol 1 mol. 1 mol number molecules weight

The number of molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide is 6.02 × 10²³. Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide which contains 4.11 × 10²³ molecules is 0.68.

The number of atoms that constitutes one mole of a substance is called Avogadro number. It is equal to  6.02 × 10²³. Thus, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly, one mole of a compound contains  6.02 × 10²³ number of molecules. Thus, one mole of carbon dioxide contains these much molecules.

Given the number of molecules of carbon dioxide = 4.11 × 10²³

Then, no.of moles = number of molecules/ Avogadro number.

no.of moles = 4.11 × 10²³ /6.022 × 10²³  = 0.68.

Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ that contains 4.11 × 10²³  molecules is 0.68.

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