An empty cardboard box falls from a high platform. Through the use of special equipment it was found that the energy of the cardboard box at the top of the fall was more than the energy of the box at the bottom of the fall. Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mechanical energy of the cardboard box, M.E. = K.E. + P.E.

Where;

P.E. = The potential energy of the cardboard box = m·g·h

K.E. = The kinetic energy of the cardboard box = (1/2)·m·v²

Where;

m = Mass of the cardboard box

g = The (constant) acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

h = The height of the cardboard box

v = The velocity of the cardboard box

At the top of the fall, where h = The height of the platform = [tex]h_{platform}[/tex], and v = 0 (the box is initially at rest at the top), the M.E. is given as follows;

[tex]M.E._{top}[/tex] = P.E. + K.E. = m·g·[tex]h_{platform}[/tex] + (1/2) × m × 0² = m·g·[tex]h_{platform}[/tex]

However, at the bottom of the fall, the height of the box, h = 0, the velocity of the box, v = 0, therefore, the total energy at the bottom, after the box comes to rest, [tex]M.E._{bottom}[/tex] = 0

Therefore;

The total energy of the box at the top of the fall, .[tex]M.E._{top}[/tex] = m·g·[tex]h_{platform}[/tex] was more than the total energy of the box at the bottom of the fall,

[tex]M.E._{bottom}[/tex] = 0

Explanation:


Related Questions

there is a dropping of a coconut of 2kg mass. the speed of the coconut at the moment before it hits the ground is 40m s-1.

calculate the kinetic energy of the coconut at the moment.

Answers

Mass=2kgVelocity=40m/s

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}[/tex]

m denotes to mass v denotes to velocity

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 40^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=40^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=1600J[/tex]

Which of the globes in Figure 7.9 will light up?

Answers

I believe it would be A because that’s the only one that seems to complete the circuit.

why is it important to have regular super vision of the weights and the measurements in the market?

Answers

Answer:

Obeying to weights & measurement regulations in both national and international metrology legislation, standards and test procedures is a requirement to participate in any market because it's aimed to safeguard the consumers and promote fair competition, which provides efficiency and saves unnecessary costs to U.S. businesses and stakeholders.

Explanation:

In the U.S., the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has an Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) that represents the country in the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)

Can acceleration and velocity be equal vectors?

Answers

Answer:

Velocity is the rate of change of position with respect to time, whereas acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Both are vector quantities (and so also have a specified direction), but the units of velocity are meters per second while the units of acceleration are meters per second squared.

Define SI units. Also mention their importance. SI unit The​

Answers

Answer:

SI unit is an internationally accepted system and have the same value all over the world .

I don't know the importance sotry

Answer:

SI unit is an internationally accepted system that have same value all over the world.

define inertia.mention it's types​

Answers

Answer:

It is the inability of the body to change by itself its state of rest or uniform motion or direction. Types of Inertia- It is of three types-(1)Inertia of rest (2) Inertia of motion(3) Inertia of direction. (1) Inertia of rest - It is the inability of the body to change by itself its state if rest.

What is 98.907 rounded to 1 significant figure?

Answers

The answer to the digits rounded to one significant figure is 100.

Significant figures are the most important figures in a number of digits.

The closer a digit is to the beginning of a number, the more important  or significant  it is.

But, the rule for rounding up a set of numbers to the first significant or to one significant figure is that:

If the next number is 5 or more, we round up.If the next number is 4 or less, we do not round up.

From the numbers 98.907, 9 is the most significant digit followed by 8.

8 is greater than 5 so we should round up by adding one to 9 making the number 100.

learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/11566364

Calculate the efficiency of the following appliances:
1. A radiator that converts 1000) of electrical energy into 900J
of heat energy and 100J of light energy
2. A torch that converts 100J of chemical energy into 35) of
light energy and 65J of heat energy
3. A car that converts 10,000J of chemical energy into 6000) of
kinetic energy and 4000J of heat energy.
4. An energy saver light converts 1,000J of electrical energy
into 7003 of light energy and 300J of heat energy.
5. A speaker converts 100J of electrical energy into 50J of
sound energy and 50J of heat and kinetic energy.
we

Answers

Answer:

1. The efficiency of the radiator is 90 %

2. The efficiency of the torch is 65 %

3. The efficiency of the car is 40 %

4. The efficiency of the energy saver is 70 %

5. The efficiency of the speaker is 50 %

Explanation:

Efficiency = (Useful energy out ÷ Total energy in) × 100 J

1. Useful energy = 900 J

The total energy in = 1000 J

The efficiency of the radiator = ((900 J)/(1,000 J)) × 100 % = 90 %

2. Useful energy = 65 J

The total energy in = 100 J

The efficiency of the torch = ((65 J)/(100 J)) × 100 % = 65 %

3. Useful energy = 4,000 J

The total energy in = 10,000 J

The efficiency of the car = ((4,000 J)/(10,000 J)) × 100 % = 40 %

4. Useful energy = 700 J

The total energy in = 1,000 J

The efficiency of the energy saver = ((700 J)/(1,000 J)) × 100 % = 70 %

5. Useful energy = 50 J

The total energy in = 100 J

The efficiency of the speaker = ((50 J)/(100 J)) × 100 % = 50 %

The capacity of an RD bottle is 100 cc and its mass is 45 g. Find the mass of the bottle when it is filled with a liquid of density 600 kg/m3.​

Answers

Answer:

The capacity of an RD bottle is 100cc and its mass is 45g. Find the mass of the bottle when it is filled with a liquid of density 600kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

 

EXPLANATION:

100cc=100[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

density of liquid=600Kg/  =0.6gm/

 so mass of 100cc liquid will be m=d×V=0.6×100=60gm

So mass of bottle filled with liquid will be bottle+liquid=45gm+60gm=105gm  

Answer is 105gm.

The unit of work in terms of Newton and metre is _______

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

the unit of work is Joule determined by the letter J.

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

Joule is defined as the work done by a force of one newton causing a displacement of one meter. Sometimes, newton-metre (N-m) is also used for measuring work.

Please help
25 Points

What Mathematical leads to the formulas for the magnitudes of displacement, velocity, and acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

displacement=specific distance

*Velocity=∆displacement/time

*acceleration=∆velocity/time

pls someone help me pls…. and pls explain to me how

Answers

Answer:

1.12 × 10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

The escape velocity of the object v = √(2GM/R) where G = gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of the Earth = 6 × 10²⁴ kg and R = radius of the Earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m

Since v = √(2GM/R)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = √(2GM/R)

v = √(2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(13.34 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 × 10⁻¹¹ × 10²⁴Nm²/kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 × 10¹³Nm²/kg ÷ 6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 ÷ 6.4 × 10¹³ ÷ 10⁶Nm/kg)

v = √(12.50625 × 10⁷ Nm/kg)

v = √(125.0625 × 10⁶ Nm/kg)

v = 11.18 × 10³ m/s

v = 1.118 × 10 × 10³ m/s

v = 1.118 × 10⁴ m/s

v ≅ 1.12 × 10⁴ m/s

Pls help me with this fast. I will mark brainiest

Answers

Answer:

a) 70, 95

b) 95-70= 25cc

c) density= mass/volume

102/25

=4.08g/cc

define one standard kg ​

Answers

Answer:

The mass of platinum iridium rod whose diameter and height are equal an kept at international bureau of weight and measurement in Paris of France is called as one standard kg.

A train travels 600 kilometers in 1 hour. What is the train's velocity in meters/second?

Answers

here's the answer to your question

Please help me. I need this in a few hours.

Answers

Answer:

A) The population of prey is greater than that of predator


4 A student says that he has made a magnetic field with some iron filings. What would
you say to him?

Answers

Answer:

Yes but no

Explanation:

Here the kid cant say that he has created s magnetic field as iron fillings do not have magnetic properties

The rate of chage of displacement is called __________​

Answers

Answer:

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.

what is the role of the communicator in a dc generator?

A) it keeps the electric current flowing in one direction
B) it keeps the magnetic fields of the permanent magnet steady
C) it causes the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets to reverse
D) it causes the electric current to constantly reverse its direction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

it keeps the electric current flowing in one direction

Why is velocity proportial to pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

Pressure and velocity are inversely proportional to each other because if pressure increase, the velocity decrease to keep the algebraic sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure constant.

What do is mean by environment friendly behaviour?​

Answers

Answer:
Being environmentally friendly means having a lifestyle that is better for the environment

what is measurement?​

Answers

Answer:

The comparison of unknown quantity with known quantity is called measurement

Answer:

the size, length or amount of something is a measurement.

Explanation:

Measurements help in daily life and are important to development, accuracy and making decisions.

What is an effect of continental drift?

Answers

Answer:  An effect of continental drift is causing tectonic plates resting upon the convecting mantle to move which results in natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more.

300 ml of a gas at 27°C is Cooled at -3°c at Constant pressure the final volume is plzz answer fast i will mark brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:V₁=300ml

T₁=27°C

V₂=?

T₂= -3°C

as we know

V₁T₁=V₂T₂

By putting values in formula

300ml×27°C=V₂×(-3°C)

300ml×27°C/-3°C=V₂

8100ml/-3=V₂

-2700ml=V₂

or V₂=  -2700ml

help me with this one​

Answers

Answer:

may be d)45°

Explanation:

An airplane flying at 116 m/s. E, is accelerated uniformly at the rate of 9.2 m/s2, E, for 13 s. What is its final velocity in m/s?

Answers

Answer:

235.6m/s

Explanation:

you have to use one of the kinematic formulas the best that suits the question given in this case you can use v=u+at.since the time, acceleration and initial velocity have been given in the question

v=116+(9.2)13^2

v=116+119.6

=235.6m/s

I hope this helps

Two forces whose resultant is 100N are at right angle to eachother. if one of them makes an angle of 30° with the resultant, determine its magnitude​

Answers

Let F₁ and F₂ denote the two forces, and R the resultant force.

F₁ and F₂ point perpendicularly to one another, so their dot product is

F₁ F₂ = 0

We're given that one of these vectors, say F₁, makes an angle with R of 30°, so that

F₁ • R = ||F₁|| ||R|| cos(30°)

But we also have

F₁ • R = F₁ • (F₁ + F₂) = (F₁ F₁) + (F₁ F₂) = F₁ F₁ = ||F₁||²

So, knowing that ||R|| = 100 N, we get that

(100 N) ||F₁|| cos(30°) = ||F₁||²

(100 N) cos(30°) = ||F₁||

||F₁|| ≈ 86.6 N

(And the same would be true for F₂.)

define simple machine​

Answers

Answer:

simple machine, any of several devices with few or no moving parts that are used to modify motion and the magnitude of a force in order to perform work. ... The simple machines are the inclined plane, lever, wedge, wheel and axle, pulley, and screw.

A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.28 m can generate a magnetic field of 7.0 T in its core when its coils carry a current of 80 A. The windings, made of a niobium-titanium alloy, must be cooled to 4.2 K. Find the number of turns in the solenoid.

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns in the solenoid is 19506.

Explanation:

Length of solenoid, L = 0.28 m

Magnetic field, B = 7 T

Current, I = 80 A

Let the number of turns is N.

The formula used to find the magnetic field is

[tex]B = \frac{\mu 0N I}{L}\\\\7 = \frac{4 \times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times N\times 80}{0.28}\\\\N = 19506[/tex]

Why does the weight of a body differ on different celestial bodies of the universe?​

Answers

An object's weight is dependent on its mass and how strongly gravity pulls on it. The strength of gravity depends on how far away one object is from another.
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