Answer:
10,000 times stronger
Explanation:
An earthquake that measures 8 on the Richter scale would be 10,000 times stronger than an earthquake that measures 4 on the same scale. The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale, which means that each increment on the scale represents a tenfold increase in the amplitude of the earthquake's waves. So, an earthquake that measures 8 on the Richter scale would have waves that are 10,000 times more powerful than those of an earthquake that measures 4 on the scale.
A parallel pattern of rock material found at identical locations on each side of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reveals rock of the same geologic age and polarity
Answer:
True
Explanation:
That is true
if the black rock is igneous, like the granite, but extremely dark and fine-grained, what is a reasonable field name to give it?
Basalt is a fine-grained mafic igneous rock. It is commonly vesicular and aphanitic.
The pace at which the melt cools determines whether an igneous rock has a fine- or coarse-grained texture: slow cooling allows for the formation of massive crystals, whereas quick cooling results in microscopic crystals. Based on their chemical makeup, igneous rocks may be categorised into four groups: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. Figure 7.6's representation of Bowen's reaction series demonstrates how variations in an igneous rock's chemical composition correspond to variations in its mineral content. Since the crystals are too tiny to view without a magnifying glass, igneous rocks that are formed on the surface of the earth have a highly fine-grained structure.
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speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other.
Speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other. Thus, the given statement is true.
When can speciation occur?When a group within a species splits from other members of its species and develops its own distinct features, speciation has taken place. The requirements of a new habitat or the traits of the new group's members will set the new species apart from its forebears.
The main contention is that groups will diverge from one another when they are geographically isolated, both in terms of physical appearance and genetic makeup. Reproductive isolation results from these alterations, which might be brought on by genetic drift or natural selection.
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a reduction in the strength of the gulf stream and a decrease in north atlantic deep-water formation would most likely result in:
Answer: A cooling climate in northern Europe.
Explanation: Hope it helps: )
a geologist observing a break in a rock formation consisting of sedimentary layers concludes that the layers were displaced as a result of fault movement. which principle is described here? the principle of inclusions the principle of superposition the principle of cross-cutting relationships the principle of original horizontality
The correct answer is principle of cross-cutting a geologist observing a break in a rock formation consisting of sedimentary layers concludes that the layers were displaced as a result of fault movement.
On the other hand, inorganic detrital rocks are not generated by living creatures but rather by the fragmentation of other rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks are another name for these rocks. Sandstone is one of the most well-known clastic sedimentary rocks. Sandstone is created by compacting and lithifying layers of sand particles. One of the geological laws that geologists use to calculate the relative ages of rock strata, or layers, is the rule of superposition. According to this theory, rock strata are stacked or deposited one on top of the other. The bottom will have the oldest rock strata and the top will have the youngest.
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7. The Amazon rain forest covers approximately 6 million km² in the northern part of
South America. Large portions of this rain forest have been destroyed as result of
lumbering and clearing for farmland. Explain the effect of continued destruction of
this rain forest on the global climate.
The effect of continued destruction of this rain forest is that there are increased storage of carbon which are released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2, thus, this is how deforestation and forest degradation contribute to global warming.
What are the attributes of the Amazon Rainforest?The Amazon Rainforest is a large tropical rainforest in northern South America that occupies the drainage basin of the Amazon River and its tributaries and covers an area of 2,300,000 square miles (6,000,000 square km).
It is bounded to the north by the Guiana Highlands, to the west by the Andes Mountains, to the south by the Brazilian central plateau, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean.
The Amazon River Basin is home to the world's largest rainforest. The basin, which is roughly the size of the 48 contiguous United States, covers roughly 40% of the South American continent and includes parts of eight South American countries.
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the presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement. question 36 options: true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True. The presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement, also known as its "flow velocity." When water collects at the base of a glacier, it can act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to move more easily over the underlying land. This can cause the glacier to flow more quickly and potentially to advance or retreat more rapidly than it otherwise would. The amount of meltwater present at the base of a glacier can vary depending on factors such as the temperature and the amount of snow and ice present, and can have a significant impact on the glacier's movement and overall behavior.
The surface of the Earth is made of several tectonic plates that move at a very slow rate. What causes the plates to move?
a. explosions within the Earth's mantle
b. convection currents within the Earth's mantle
c. expansion of the Earth's core pushing on the tectonic plates
d. contraction of the Earth's core pulling on the tectonic plates
Answer: B Convection currents
Explanation:
The Earth’s tectonic plates are constantly moving like giant ‘rafts’ on top of the semi-molten mantle below. However, this movement is slow and rates vary from less than 2.5cm /yr to over 15cm/yr. One explanation for the movement of the Earth’s crustal plates is believed to be convection currents which occur in the semi-molten mantle.
8. Circle the letters of the names of the rock groups that are classified
as clastic sedimentary rocks.
a. conglomerate
c. coquina
b. breccia
d. sandstone
The letters of the names of the rock groups that are classified
as clastic sedimentary rocks are a. conglomerate b. breccia d. sandstone
What are sedimentary rocks.?Generally, Clastic sedimentary rocks are rocks that are composed of broken pieces of preexisting rocks. They are formed through the process of weathering, erosion, and transportation of these rock fragments, which are then deposited and cemented together.
Conglomerate and breccia are both types of clastic sedimentary rocks that are made up of large, coarse-grained rock fragments, while sandstone is a type of clastic sedimentary rock that is made up of smaller, finer-grained rock fragments (i.e., sand). Coquina, on the other hand, is a type of sedimentary rock that is made up of shells and shell fragments, rather than rock fragments, and is therefore not classified as a clastic sedimentary rock.
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"What is the primary reason why we know that methane from natural gas drilling operations has polluted some water wells in Pennsylvania? Group of answer choices
A. Faults have been mapped that connect the shale formations to the surface, thus allowing a conduit through which methane can travel from the shale to the water wells. B. The carbon isotopic measures of methane from shale formations matches those from water wells and the most contaminated water wells are within a kilometer of the natural gas wells.
C. The water wells are all located more than 6km away from the nearest natural gas well.
D. All of the above
The correct answer is B. The carbon isotopic measures of methane from shale formations matches those from water wells and the most contaminated water wells are within a kilometer of the natural gas wells.
Although ethane, propane, butane, and pentane are present in trace amounts, methane makes up the majority of natural gas. Four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom make up the methane molecule. Natural gas is a colourless, extremely flammable gaseous hydrocarbon that is mostly composed of methane and ethane. It is also known as methane gas or natural methane gas. It is a kind of petroleum that frequently coexists with crude oil. Natural gas is generated from coal beds, onshore and offshore oil and gas wells, and natural gas wells. About 13% more dry natural gas was produced in the US than was used there overall in 2021.
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One of the busiest, largest, most crowded cities in the world;
home of the Japanese emperor
Answer: China Pekin
Explanation:
the age of the earth can be estimated in many ways. which statement below is most accurate (remember that uniformitarian calculations involve looking at the thickness and type of sedimentary rocks, and similar things, but do not include radiometric dating or counting of annual layers)? group of answer choices uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is more than about 100 million years old, and radiometric techniques tell us how much older. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is more than about 1 billion years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is about 100 million years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is 4.6 billion years old.
The correct answer is uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is more than about 1 billion years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is about 100 million years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is 4.6 billion years old.
Scientists use a sample of the item they wish to date to determine how much parent isotope and daughter isotope are present. This method is known as radiometric dating. They can establish the age of the substance from this ratio. Can sediment thicknesses be used to accurately estimate the Earth's age? No. Rather than the strata themselves, unconformities between layers indicate the majority of Earth's history. Geology and tree ring research demonstrate that the Earth is just 5,000 years old and not any older. The longest record, which spans more than 100,000 years, is supported by several tests and indicates that certain ice cores have stably kept yearly layers.
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which type of cyclone is the largest in size? a. supercell thunderstorm b. hurricane c. tornado d. mid-latitude cyclone
The correct answer is c. tornado type of cyclone is the largest in size.
The multiple vortex tornado, landspout, and waterspout are a few examples of different types of tornadoes. A massive cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud connected to a spiralling funnel-shaped wind current is what gives rise to a waterspout. People are exposed to risks from extremely strong winds and run the chance of being hit by flying and falling debris during a tornado. The destruction left behind by a tornado increases the chance of harm. While there is nothing you can do to stop tornadoes, there are things you can do to safeguard your safety and health.With the exception of the United States, Canada most likely experiences the most tornadoes. The most often hit regions include portions of the southern Prairies and southwestern Ontario.
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what is the advantage & compact shape
Answer:
small and centralized. it is easily to manage since the government is close to all portions of the state. the state gets easy access to the coast and the local resources around it.
The Question Is In The Image. Explain and show your work of how you got your answer.
The values of B and C in the triangle are 40° and 55° respectively.
How to calculate the value of the angles in a triangle?It should be noted that the value of the total angles on a triangle is 180°. In this case, the angles are given as:
A = 85
B = 3x - 20
C = 2x + 15
This will be illustrated as:
85 + 3x - 20 + 2x + 15 = 180
Collect like terms
80 + 5x = 180
5x = 180 - 80
5x = 100
Divide
x = 100 / 5
x = 20
Therefore B will be:
= 3(20) - 20
= 40°
C = 2x + 15
C = 2(20) + 15
C = 40 + 15
C = 55°
This illustrates the angles in the triangle.
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Find the surface area and volume of the sphere.Round yours anwers to the nearest whole number.
Volume of sphere is V = (4/3)πr3
Area of the sphere is A = 4πr2.
where r= radius of the sphere
The question is incomplete that is the answer provide is of the question how to find surface area from volume:
The formula for surface area of a sphere is given by SA= 4/3π(r^2) (let us assume this as step 1), while its volume (V) is equal to (4/3)π(r^3) where "r" is the radius of the sphere.
To calculate the surface area for a sphere with a volume of 4.5π cubic meters where π= 3.14 approximately.
Step 2: The radius of the sphere by substituting 4.5π ft^3 for V in the formula in Step 1 to get:
V=4.5π cubic feet.= (4/3)π(r^3)
Step 3: Multiply each side of the equation by 3 and the equation becomes: 13.5π cubic feet =4π(r^3)
Step 4 : Divide both sides of the equation by 4π. Solve for the radius of the sphere.
To get:
(13.5π cubic feet)/(4π) = (4π )(r^3)/ (4π),
which then becomes: 3.38 cubic feet= (r^3)
Step 5: After calculating the value of "r" is 1.50ft
Therefore, putting the value of r in step 1; we get
SA = 4π(1.50^2) = 4π(1.50X1.50) is equal to 9π square ft.
The question is incomplete that is the answer provide is of the question how to find surface area from volume.
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one of the six essential elements of geography is environment and space which examines the surrounding physical environment and physical space for human settlements. true false
the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography.
The six components—the world in geographical terms, locations and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography—organize the eighteen national standards. These components aid in our comprehension of how the world's locations and people are related. Things go from one location to another through movement. (This includes the movement of people, products, ideas, and/or beliefs.) explains how humanity has altered our globe. The study of human geography examines the patterns and processes that influence how people interact with their surroundings on a political, cultural, economic, and social level. The study of national borders or the placement of religious communities are a few of instances of this.
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Multiple theories have been proposed about the origin of life on earth. which theory is most widely supported by scientists as an explanation of how life began on earth?
How life began on Earth is still unclear. However, life is thought to have begun after the planet cooled enough for bodies of water to form.
Scientists have found fossilized single-celled microorganisms in rocks dating back about 3.5 billion years. Scientists believe that algae are one of the earliest forms of life on our planet. Evidence indicates that life has existed on Earth for at least 3.5 billion years, with the oldest physical traces dating back to 3.7 billion years.
However, some hypotheses, such as the Late Heavy Bomb, suggest that life on Earth may have started even earlier, as early as 1 billion years ago. Many scientists believe that RNA or an RNA-lik molecule was the first molecule on Earth. . to reproduce itself and begin the evolutionary process that led to more advanced life forms, including humans.
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describe an earlier occasion when salvius, through his inaction, could have caused harm to cogidubnus.
Quintus lived in the house of Salvius all winter. He often visited the castle at the open invitation of King Cogidubnus.
Quintus told many stories about his lovely life, because the king always wanted to hear something new. As spring approached, Cogidubnus fell seriously ill. Many doctors visit the palace in search of treatment. But the disease worsened. The king and Quintus and Salvius sought advice how to cure.—It is in the city of Aquae Sulis.
Cogidubnus answered: "Many of the Saints who drink water from this spring will recover after this. An architect sent by the Romans to build a great bath near here. Near the baths is the temple of the goddess Sulis, built by my craftsmen .I often honor this goddess: perhaps it will get me a greeting Salvius, you are very cunning: I want you to speak with me. What should I do?"
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Write the equation of the line that passes through A(8,11) and is parallel to y=1/2x+7
The equation of the line is y = 1/2(x + 14).
The line y = 1/2x + 7 has a slope of 1/2. Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of the line to be found is 1/2. The points are (8,11), that is x = 8 and y = 11.
Formula:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where,
x1 = 8
y1 = 11
m = 1/2 [slope]
Substituting in the formula,
y - 11 = 1/2(x - 8)
2(y - 11) = x - 8
2y - 22 = x - 8
2y = x - 8 + 22
2y = x + 14
y = 1/2(x + 14)
Therefore, the equation of the line is y = 1/2(x + 14).
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the satellite image shows hindu kush an 800-kilometer mountain range near the Afghanistan and Pakistan borders the range features snow cap mountain tops. which statement best describes the effect of the snow on the mountains over many years.
The statement that best describes the effect of snow on the mountains is, C. Weathering will occur because snow melting and refreezing will break apart rocks.
How can snow affect mountains ?When it comes to storing water for the winter and replenishing the ecosystem in the late summer, snow plays a significant function in mountain ecosystems.
The slope, incoming solar radiation, mountain shadow, wind, vegetation, land cover, snow, and evapotranspiration all have a significant impact on the surface's fluctuation. In contrast, the subsurface variability depends on the soil horizon, bedrock depth, porosity, permeability, retention, and transfers of soil. To regulate water transfers to the system and streamflow from overland flow, both processes work together.
The surface-subsurface coupled processes often have an impact on the snow dynamics in the mountains. But up until recently, the majority of snow models have been hydrological surface models or shallow surface models.
Snow also affect the rocks on mountain when they melt. They can then refreeze which would break apart rocks, which is weathering.
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Options for this question include:
Erosion will occur because snow melting and refreezing will break apart rocks.The mountains will increase in height due to deposition of sediment from snow on the mountain tops.Weathering will occur because snow melting and refreezing will break apart rocks.The mountains will remain unchanged due to the snow.what is accurate about the land surface today, that you can observe in places such as pennsylvania? group of answer choices sediment is being deposited in most places, but a few places are eroding. sediment is being deposited everywhere, covering the land surface deeper and deeper. sediment is not being deposited anywhere, and it never has been. sediment is being deposited in a few places, but most places are eroding.
Option C. Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, so everywhere is eroding, The bottom of waterfalls, riverbanks, and deltas are frequent places for silt to collect.
Since sediment is not being deposited somewhere, erosion is occurring everywhere. The rest of the lands of Pensylvania are eroding as a result of silt accumulation in some man-made lakes, natural lakes, caves, and marshes. As the ice sculpts the terrain or melts, glaciers may freeze sediment and then dump it elsewhere. Sediment generated and deposited by glaciers is termed moraine. In dust or sandstorms, wind can blow dirt across a plain.
What is accurate about the land surface today, that you can observe in places such as Pennsylvania?
A) Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, and it never has been.
B) Sediment is being deposited in most places, but a few places are eroding.
C) Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, so everywhere is eroding.
D) Sediment is being deposited in a few places, but most places are eroding.
E) Sediment is being deposited everywhere, covering the land surface deeper and deeper
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which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
Option C. Leachate, Being more visible, Groundwater vapour rises in the atmosphere and cools. Tiny droplets are formed once it further condenses.
Evaporation is the process by which water transforms into vapour. Groundwater in a certain location is considered potable water. The three forms of water that are circulated in the water cycle are solid, liquid, and gaseous. Ice, the solid form of water, is found in glaciers, snow-covered mountains, and the poles of the earth. Rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans all contain the liquid form of the substance. Water vapour, which is water in a gaseous state, is all around us.
which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
A. e- waste
B. waste stream
C. Leachate
D. Sewage sludge
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antarctic ice has been there for several million years. what has happened to the antarctic continent as a result?
Over the past few decades, the mass of the Antarctic ice sheet has shifted. According to studies based on satellite data, Antarctica lost an average of 149 billion metric tonnes of ice annually between 2002 and 2020, contributing to the rise in sea level worldwide.
Due to increasing snow accumulation, several regions in East Antarctica saw small mass gains. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (dark red) had significant ice mass loss during the course of the 19-year period, more than offsetting this gain. Gray shading indicates floating ice shelves whose mass change GRACE and GRACE-FO do not measure.
Average flow lines of Antarctica's ice (grey; produced by satellite radar interferometry) converge near the locations of significant outlet glaciers and correspond to regions with the greatest mass loss (i.e., Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers in West-Antarctica). This confirms earlier findings that the current ice mass loss is significantly influenced by warmer ocean waters surrounding Antarctica.
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the principle that physical processes we observe today also operated in the past at roughly the same rates, and that these processes were responsible for the formation of geologic features that we now see in outcrops is called the principle of
The belief that the same natural rules and processes that govern the universe today and have always governed it in the past and apply to all of it is known as uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle.
According to the uniformitarian concept, the past may be understood via the present. The science of geology has been greatly impacted by this idea. According to uniformitarianism, the forces and processes in operation now have been in place for a very long period. The three conditions or concepts that made up the theoretical framework Lyell outlined in 1830 were as follows: 1) The uniformity principle, which claims that geological occurrences in the past must be explained by the same forces that are active now; 2) the uniformity of rate principle, which states that geological laws have the same power.
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question 10.12: what information can you gain from the spectral profile for vegetation about the ability of vegetation to reflect and absorb energy (that is, what types of energy are most reflected by vegetation, and what types of energy are most absorbed by vegetation)?
Vegetation's spectral characteristics. Chlorophyll regulates the spectral characteristics of vegetation in the visible region of the spectrum.
In vegetation, the reflectance spectrum in the visible area is dominated by light absorption by leaf pigments (400–700 nm). Red and blue (400–500 nm) wavelengths are preferentially absorbed by chlorophyll pigments a and b. Chlorophyll is the photosynthetic component that enables plants to produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water.
The spectral reflectance of bare soil doesn't vary significantly with wavelength. The slope is influenced by the kind of soil and the amount of surface moisture, and the reflectance increases linearly with wavelength.
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Which changes occurred after India’s independence? Choose three correct answers.
A. India and Pakistan faced conflict.
B. India shifted to an agricultural economy.
C. Authoritarian rule by a single leader was established.
D. A constitutional democracy was formed.
E. The economy was modernized and given strict governmental controls.
After Independence India faced three changes, India shifted to an agricultural economy, A constitutional democracy was formed and The economy was modernized and given strict governmental controls.
What does Agriculture Economy mean?
The agriculture economy is a sub-sector of the economy that focuses on the production, processing, and distribution of agricultural goods such as crops and livestock. It includes a wide range of activities, such as farming and harvesting, as well as food processing, marketing, and distribution. It makes a significant contribution to a country's economic development by providing jobs and income to millions of people worldwide.
What does Economic development mean?
Economic development is the process of improving a region's or country's quality of life and economic health through the application of economic strategies. It is the process of creating wealth and opportunities for citizens and businesses through investment, infrastructure improvement, and job creation. Economic development policies seek to improve a region's or population's overall standard of living and quality of life.
Therefore the OPtion B,D and E is the correct option.
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3 One way hurricanes DO NOT affect the hydrosphere is --
A contamination of salt water bodies into freshwater bodies
B permanent seasonal changes in temperature
C changes in water levels and flooding
D can affect drinking water
Answer: B. Permanent seasonal changes in temperature.
Explanation: This is the one way that hurricanes do not affect the hydrosphere.
which is the single greatest obstacle to slowing climate change? group of answer choices having scientists decide on a definition of climate change global energy demand, particularly in energy-hungry countries such as the united states, china, and india the growing population of the poorer nations in the world proper climatic changes a lack of data portraying the effects of climate change
Opinionated answer. I hope that whatever you answer is not marked wrong, as the entire question is asking for an opinion
My Answer:
A lack of data portraying the effects of climate change.
I believe the lack of data portraying the effects of climate change is the largest obstacle in overcoming climate change due to it making it difficult for policymakers and the general public to understand the full extent of the problem and the need for urgent action. Climate change is a complex and multifaceted problem, and it is challenging to collect, analyze, and interpret the vast amounts of data that are needed to accurately assess its impacts. One of the reasons why there is a lack of data on the effects of climate change is that the impacts of climate change are not always immediately visible or easily measurable. Many of the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise, changes in precipitation patterns, and the spread of diseases, are gradual and may take years or even decades to manifest. In addition, the effects of climate change can vary greatly depending on the location, the time of year, and the specific environmental conditions. Another reason why there is a lack of data on the effects of climate change is that the data that are available are often incomplete or difficult to interpret. Many of the data sources that are used to study climate change, such as satellite images, weather station data, and environmental monitoring networks, are expensive and time-consuming to collect and analyze, and they may not provide a complete picture of the impacts of climate change. Overall, the lack of data on the effects of climate change is a major obstacle in overcoming the problem, as it makes it difficult to accurately assess the extent of the problem and to develop effective solutions. To overcome this obstacle, it is essential to invest in research and data collection efforts that can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impacts of climate change and the best ways to address them.
What happend 1300 black death
Black Death was global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe in mid-1300s.
What was Black Death?Midway through the fourteenth century, Europe and Asia were hit by the devastating worldwide bubonic plague outbreak known as the Black Death. When 12 Black Sea ships anchored in the Sicilian port of Messina in October 1347, the plague began to spread over Europe.
The bubonic plague epidemic known as the Black Death, often referred to as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality, or the Plague, struck Western Eurasia and North Africa between 1346 and 1353.
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