The velocity of this automobile as a function of time. At t = 5 seconds, the automobile is 90 meters from its initial position.
To determine the distance traveled by the automobile from its t = 0 initial position, we need to calculate the area under the velocity-time graph up to t = 5 seconds.
The graph shows the velocity of the automobile as a function of time. Let's assume that positive velocity represents forward motion, and negative velocity represents backward motion.
Since velocity represents the rate of change of displacement, the area under the velocity-time graph represents the displacement or distance traveled. In this case, the area will consist of two parts: the area above the x-axis (forward motion) and the area below the x-axis (backward motion).
To calculate the area, we can break it down into two separate integrals:
1. The area above the x-axis (forward motion):
Since the velocity is constant at 20 m/s for the first 4 seconds, the area is a rectangle:
Area1 = velocity * time = 20 m/s * 4 s = 80 m
2. The area below the x-axis (backward motion):
The velocity changes to -10 m/s at t = 4 seconds. From t = 4 seconds to t = 5 seconds, the velocity is -10 m/s. The area is a rectangle:
Area2 = velocity * time = -10 m/s * 1 s = -10 m
To find the total distance traveled, we add the absolute values of the areas:
Total distance = |Area1| + |Area2| = |80 m| + |-10 m| = 80 m + 10 m = 90 m
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