An automatic stabilizer:________
a) increases inflationary pressure during expansions.
b) increases the drop in disposable income during recessions and increases the jump in disposable income during expansions.
c) increases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
d) decreases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
e) reduces the drop in disposable income during recessions and reduces the jump in disposable income during expansions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments

In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income

In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income

Automatic stabilizers contrasts with discretionary fiscal policies.

Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.

Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary

Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.

Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes


Related Questions

It's time to buy pet food again and Lisa heads to the grocery store with $40 in her purse, leaving her four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can. Lisa wants to minimize her pet food cost. What is an appropriate objective function for this scenario?

Answers

Answer: Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the appropriate objective function for this scenario will be explained this:

Let X1 be the number of dog food cans which will be bought

Let X2 be the number of cat food cans which will be bought

Then, the objective function will be:

Min Z = 1X1 + 0.50X2

The appropriate objective function for this scenario is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Objective function:

Since in her purse there is $40 also there is four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can.

So based on this, here we assume that X1 be the no of dog And, X2 should be no of cat

So, the objective function is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

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You pay $75 for a ticket to a Drake concert. You think the ticket is worth $100. The night before the concert your friend offers you a free ticket to a Post Malone concert that you think is worth $80. What is the opportunity cost to you of going to the Drake concert instead of the Post Malone concert?a) $155b) $20c) $5d) $75e) $80

Answers

Answer: $80

Explanation:

The opportunity cost is regarded as the real cost of the alternative that was left or forgone.

Based on the information given in the question, the opportunity cost is the free ticket to a Post Malone concert that is worth $80 which was given to me by my friend.

Therefore, the correct option is E.

During June, Cisco Company produced 12,000 chainsaw blades. The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 1.5 pounds of steel per blade at a standard cost of $8 per pound. The actual cost was $7 per pound. The actual pounds of steel that Cisco purchased were 19,500 pounds. All materials purchased were used. Calculate Cisco's materials usage variance.

Answers

Answer:

Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable

Explanation:

To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (1.5*12,000 - 19,500)*8

Direct material quantity variance= (18,000 - 19,500)*8

Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable

Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method).
Adidas AG is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities, Investing Activities, or Financing Activities section of the statement or use Not Applicable if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement).
1. Dividends paid.
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
3. Depreciation and amortization.
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
5. [Change in] Accounts payable and other liabilities.
6. Cash collections from customers.
7. Purchase of investments.
8. Net income.
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dividends paid.

Classification: Financing Activity

2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.

Classification: Financing Activity

3. Depreciation and amortization.

Classification: Operating Activities

4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.

Classification: Financing Activity

5. Change in Accounts payable and other liabilities.

Classification: Operating Activities

6. Cash collections from customers.

Classification: Not Applicable

7. Purchase of investments.

Classification: Financing Activity

8. Net income.

Classification: Operating Activities

9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

Classification:  Investing Activities

10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Classification: Operating Activities

Nadal Inc. had two temporary differences at the end of 2013. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of a loss contingency. Nadal's accounting department has developed a schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts related to these temporary differences as follows:
Taxable amounts:
2014 $40,000
2015 $50,000
2016 $60,000
2017 $80,000
Deductible amounts:
2014 $0
2015 $(15,000)
2016 $(19,000)
2017 $0
As of the beginning of 2013, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2013 and 2014, and 38% for 2015-2018. At the beginning of 2013, the company had no deferred income taxes on its balance sheet. Taxable income is expected in all future years.
A. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2013.
B. Indicate how deferred income taxes would be classified on the balance sheet at the end of 2013.

Answers

Answer:

72,880

Explanation:

Given:

Taxable amounts are as follows,

2014$40,000

2015$50,000

2016$60,000

2017$80,000

Deducible amounts are as folllows,

2014$0

2015$(15,000)

2016$(19,000)

2017$0

Solution:

Taxable amount is as follows,

2014$40,000-34%-13,600

2015$35,000-38%-13,300

2016$41,000-38%-15,580

2017$80,000-38%-30,400

Therefore the deferred liability 72,880

To income tax provision 72,880

This would be shown as deferred tax liability under the long term liabilities head with amount of $72,880

Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of Overhead to Jobs, Job Cost, Unit Cost On August 1, Cairle Company's work-in-process inventory consisted of three jobs with the following costs: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Direct materials $1,600 $2,000 $850 Direct labor 1,900 1,300 900 Applied overhead 1,425 975 675 During August, four more jobs were started. Information on costs added to the seven jobs during the month is as follows: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Job 73 Job 74 Job 75 Job 76
Direct materials $800 $1,235 $3,550 $5,000 $300 $560 $80 Direct labor 1,000 1,400 2,200 1,800 600 860 172
Before the end of August, Jobs 70, 72, 73, and 75 were completed. On August 31, Jobs 72 and 75 were sold.
Required:
1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
% of direct labor cost.
2. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of August 31.
Ending Balance
Job 70 $
Job 71 $
Job 72 $
Job 73 $
Job 74 $
Job 75 $
Job 76 $
3. Calculate the ending balance of Work in Process as of August 31.
$
4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for August.
$
5. Assuming that Cairle prices its jobs at cost plus 20 percent, calculate Cairle’s sales revenue for August.

Answers

Answer:

Cairle Company

1. The predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost is:

= 75% of direct labor cost.

2. August 31 Ending Balances:

Job 70 $7,475  

Job 71 $7,960

Job 72 $9,825

Job 73 $8,150  

Job 74 $1,350

Job 75 $2,065

Job 76 $384

3. Ending balance of Work in Process, August 31:

= $9,694

4. The cost of goods sold for August = $11,890

5. Sales revenue for August = $14,268

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Work in process inventory on August 1:

                               Job 70  Job 71  Job 72  Job 73  Job 74  Job 75  Job 76

Direct materials     $1,600  $2,000     $850

Direct labor              1,900     1,300       900

Applied overhead    1,425       975       675

Direct materials       $800   $1,235 $3,550 $5,000   $300     $560     $80

Direct labor              1,000     1,400   2,200     1,800     600       860      172

Applied overhead      750     1,050    1,650     1,350     450       645      129

Total costs            $7,475  $7,960 $9,825   $8,150 $1,350 $2,065   $384

Work in Process:

Job 71 $7,960

Job 74   1,350

Job 76     384

Total  $9,694

Cost of goods sold:

Job 72 $9,825

Job 75 $2,065

Total    $11,890

Sales revenue = $14,268 ($11,890 * 1.20)

Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Kingbird, Inc. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Kingbird, Inc.’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $253,450. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following.
1. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $51,940 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse.
2.The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $88,290 that were shipped to Kingbird, Inc. FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end.
3. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $25,690 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count.
4. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $53,020 to Ehler of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods were received in Canada on January 8. They were not included in Kingbird, Inc. physical inventory.
5. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $46,060 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive December 31. This purchase was included in the ending inventory of $253,450.

Answers

Answer:

$286,100

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the correct inventory amount on December 31.

Using this formula

Correct Inventory amount=Ending Inventory+ Goods received shipping points + Goods shipped FOB destination-Goods received FOB destination

Let plug in the formula

Correct Inventory amount=$253,450+$25,690+$53,020-$46,060

Correct Inventory amount=$286,100

Therefore the correct inventory amount on December 31 is $286,100

The question, "What are the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders?" sparked which approach to the study of leadership?

Answers

Answer:

behavioral approach to the study of leadership

Explanation:

In simple words, The behavioral approach is only concerned with what managers do and what they behave. The behavioral approach broadened the science of leadership to encompass the activities of leaders toward followers in diverse settings by moving the study of leadership to leader behaviors. Monitoring and analyzing a leader's movements and behaviors in response to a given circumstance is central to behavioral leadership theory.

The question, "What are the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders?" sparked the:

Behavioral approach to the study of leadership

According to the given question, we can see that a question was asked which wants to mirror on the unique features of an effective leader and asked us to show the type of approach which was sparked as a result of this question.

As a result of this, we can see that the type of approach which was sparked as a result of the question about the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders is behavioral approach.

This is because, this type of approach focuses on leaders and how their activities impacts the followers.

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Bob agreed to tutor Lola in Spanish for two (2) hours and Lola agreed to pay $25.00 per hour for the tutoring services. Bob tutored Lola and she paid Bob $50.00. This means that the parties have been _____.

Answers

Answer: discharged by performance

Explanation:

When parties to a contract are discharged from their duties as per the contract, it means that they are no longer party to the agreement. When this is done by performance, it means that the discharge was done because both parties have fulfilled the demands of the contract.

Bob agreed to tutor Lola for two hours and Lola agreed to pay Bob $50 for that. Bob then tutored her for the two hours and was paid the amount. The parties have therefore fulfilled their obligations to each other and so the contract has been satisfied.

Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 20Y1, Smiley issued $1,400,000 of 4-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 6%, receiving cash of $1,449,138. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1.
Required:
A. Journalize the entries to record the following. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
1. Issuance of bonds on April 1.
2. First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. The bond premium amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
B. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000.

Answers

Answer:

A1.Apr.1

Dr Cash $1,449,138

Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138

Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000

A2. Oct. 1

Dr Interest Expense $24,431

Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569

Cr Cash $49,000

B. The BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.

Explanation:

A1. Preparation of the journal entry to record Issuance of bonds on April 1Apr.1

Dr Cash $1,449,138

Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138

($1,449,138-$1,400,000)

Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000

(To record Issuance of bonds)

A2. Preparation of the journal entry to record First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method.

Oct. 1

Dr Interest Expense $24,431

($49,000-$24,569)

Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569

[($1,449,138-$1,400,000)4*2]

Cr Cash $49,000

( $1,400,000 x 7% x 6/12)

(To record First interest payment and amortization of bond premium )

B. Based on the information given the reason

WHY the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 RATHER THAN for the FACE AMOUNT of $20,000,000 was because the BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.

Kuley plans to retire in 8 years with $263,700 in her account, which has an annual return of 8.17 percent. If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then what is X, the amount of each payment

Answers

Answer:

Kuley

If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then the amount of each payment is:

X = $50,944.35

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Amount in savings account in 8 years' time = $263,700

Annual return rate = 8.17%

Period of savings from Year 8 to Year 15 = 7 years

Annual payments = X

X = $50,944.35

From an online financial calculator, the payment is determined as follows:

N (# of periods)  7

I/Y (Interest per year)  8.17

PV (Present Value)  263700

FV (Future Value)  0

Results

PMT = $50,944.35

Sum of all periodic payments $356,610.45

Total Interest $92,910.45

Trader M places a System Order to buy 100 shares of ABC stock at a price two cents below the best non-Nasdaq participant on the same side of the market. This is what type of order

Answers

Answer:

Limit order

Explanation:

There are various types of orders placed on nasdaq. These order include, market orders, limit order, All or none order, Immediate or cancel order and like wise. When a buyer places an order to buy the stock below current market price, this is type of limit order.

An investment offers $6,700 per year for 15 years, with the first payment occurring one year from now. a. If the required return is 6 percent, what is the value of the investment today

Answers

Answer: $65070

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the value of the investment today will be:

= amount × pvaf , 1/(1+ rate )^t

= 6700 × pvaf (1/1+6%) ^15

= 6700 × pvaf (1/1.06)^15

= 6700 × 9.712

= $65070

Therefore, the value of the investment today is $65070

A TV manufacturing company uses speakers at the rate of 8000/mo. When it places an order for speakers it incurs a fixed cost of $1200. The monthly interest rate for keeping a speaker in stock is assessed at 1%/mo. The cost of the speaker depends on the order size. If less than 1000 speakers are ordered the cost is $11 each. When the order size is between 1000 and 10,000 the cost is $10.50/unit. For order sizes between 10,000 and 30,000 the cost is $10 per unit. For order quantities between 30,000 and 80,000 the cost drops to $9.50. Beyond 80,000 the cost is $9.25. Determine the optimum order size and time between orders if shortages are not allowed.
Please use excel to solve this problem. Show all cell formulas and parameters used.

Answers

Solution :

1. Ordering quantity         500      1000      10000     30000        80000

2. No. of orders                 16          8             0.8         0.27            0.1

3. Average inventory        250      500       5000      15000        40000

4. Value of average         2750    5250      50000  142500      370000

   inventory

5. Monthly total cost

a). Cost of material        88000   84000    80000   760000     740000

b). Ordering cost           19200      9600       960          320           120

c). Carrying cost                27.5       52.5       500        1425         3700

Total monthly cost        107227.5 93652.5  81460   77745       77820

Among the total monthly cost, $ 77,745 is the least cost.

Therefore, the optimum order size of quantity = 30,000

The number of orders per month = 8000/30000 = 0.267

Time between two consecutive orders = 30000/8000 = 3.75 months

     

Cyclical unemployment arises when:______.
a. the agriculture sector completes the cycle of planting, cultivating, and harvesting the nation's food supply.
b. labor unions strike for higher wages.
c. the business cycle enters an expansionary phase.
d. business activity in the macroeconomy declines.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

types of unemployment

structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.  

The geologist lost his hob permanently due to increase in wages (polices)

Frictional unemployment:  the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.

Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.

Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom  

Hardy Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process involving two production departments. The records indicate that $140,000 of direct materials were issued to and $200,000 of direct labor was incurred by Department 1 in the manufacture of the product. The factory overhead rate is $25 per machine hour; machine hours were 5,000 in Department 1. Work in process inventory in the department at the beginning of the period totaled $35,000; and work in process inventory at the end of the period was $25,000.
The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Instructions:
Prepare entries to record (a) The flow of costs into Department 1 for (1) direct materials (2) direct labor (3) overhead (b) The transfer of production costs to Department 2.

Answers

Answer:

Hardy Company

Journal Entries:

Department 1:

1. Debit Work in Process $140,000

Raw materials $140,000

To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.

2. Debit Work in Process $200,000

Credit Payroll $200,000

To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.

3. Debit Work in Process $125,000

Credit Factory overhead $125,000

To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).

4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000

Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000

To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000

2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000

3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)

4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000

What is the present value of an investment that will pay $2,000 at the end of the year when interest is compounded annually at 5.10%

Answers

Answer:

the present value of an investment is $1,902.94

Explanation:

The computation of the present value of an investment is given below:

present value

= Future value ÷ (1 + rate of interest)^time period

=$2,000 ÷ (1+.051)^1

= $2,000 ÷ 1.051

= $1902.94

Hence, the present value of an investment is $1,902.94

Winner Corporation acquired 80 percent of the common shares and 70 percent of the preferred shares of First Corporation at underlying book value on January 1, 20X9. At that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in First's common stock was equal to 20 percent of the book value of its common stock. First's balance sheet at the time of acquisition contained the following balances:
Total Assets $600,000 Total Liabilities $90,000
Preferred Stock 100,000
Common Stock 150,000
Retained Earnings 260,000
Total Assets $600,000 Total Liabilities and
Equities $600,000
The preferred shares are cumulative and have a 10 percent annual dividend rate and are four years in arrears on January 1, 20X9. All of the $5 par value preferred shares are callable at $6 per share. During 20X9, Shovel reported net income of $100,000 and paid no dividends.
Required information
Based on the preceding information, what is First's contribution to consolidated net income for 20X9?
a. $80,000
b. $100,000
c. $90,000
d. $50,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $100,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given , the FIRST'S CONTRIBUTION TO CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME for 20X9 will be NET INCOME amount of $100,000 because During the year 20X9, the company reported NET INCOME of $100,000 in which they paid no dividends.

Therefore First's contribution to consolidated net income for 20X9 is $100,000

You run a hospital with 100 rooms. Fixed daily cost is $935.00 which includes staff salary, property charges, maintenance etc. Variable cost per room is $10.00 which includes cleaning, equipment rentals, utility cost etc. which is incurred only when the room is full. You charge $77.00 per room per day. You sold 40.00 rooms today, how much profit/loss did you earn for today.

Answers

Answer: $1,745

Explanation:

Profit ( loss) = Sales -  Fixed costs - Variable costs

Sales = Rate per room * number of rooms rented

= 77 * 40

= $3,080

Variable costs = 40 * 10 per room

= $400

Profit (loss) = 3,080 - 935 - 400

= $1,745

Splish Brothers Inc. reported net income of $394000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable increased by $29000, accounts payable decreased by $12000 and depreciation expense of $61000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is

Answers

Answer:

$414000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is

Net income $394000

Less Receivable increased ($29000)

Less Accounts payable decreased ($12000)

Add depreciation expense $61000

Net Net cash provided by operating activities $414000

Therefore Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is $414000

The following selected transactions were completed by Amsterdam Supply Co., which sells office supplies primarily to wholesalers and occasionally to retail customers. Also note that the company uses a clearing house to take care of all bank as well as non-bank credit cards used by its customers.
Record on page 10 of the journal
Mar. 2 Sold merchandise on account to Equinox Co., $18,900, terms FOB destination, 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $13,300.
3 Sold merchandise for $11,350 plus 6% sales tax to retail cash customers. The cost of the goods sold was $7,000.
4 Sold merchandise on account to Empire Co., $55,400, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $33,200.
5 Sold merchandise for $30,000 plus 6% sales tax to retail customers who used MasterCard. The cost of the goods sold was $19,400.
12 Received check for amount due from Equinox Co. for sale on March 2.
14 Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express cards, $13,700. The cost of the goods sold was $8,350.
16 Sold merchandise on account to Targhee Co., $27,500, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $16,000.
18 Issued credit memo for $4,800 to Targhee Co. for merchandise returned from sale on March 16. The cost of the merchandise returned was $2,900.
Record on page 11 of the journal
Mar. 19 Sold merchandise on account to Vista Co., $8,250, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. Added $75 to the invoice for prepaid freight. The cost of the goods sold was $5,000.
26 Received check for amount due from Targhee Co. for sale on March 16 less credit memo of March 18.
28 Received check for amount due from Vista Co. for sale of March 19.
31 Received check for amount due from Empire Co. for sale of March 4.
31 Paid Fleetwood Delivery Service $5,600 for merchandise delivered during March to customers under shipping terms of FOB destination.
Apr. 3 Paid City Bank $940 for service fees for handling MasterCard and American Express sales during March.
15 Paid $6,544 to state sales tax division for taxes owed on sales.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Amsterdam Supply Co. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Amsterdam Supply Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable-Empire Co.
122 Accounts Receivable-Equinox Co.
123 Accounts Receivable-Targhee Co.
124 Accounts Receivable-Vista Co.
125 Notes Receivable
130 Inventory
131 Estimated Returns Inventory
140 Office Supplies
141 Store Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
180 Land
192 Store Equipment
193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
194 Office Equipment
195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
216 Salaries Payable
218 Sales Tax Payable
219 Customer Refunds Payable
221 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
521 Delivery Expense
522 Advertising Expense
524 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
525 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
526 Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Store Supplies Expense
535 Office Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
539 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
Journal
Shaded cells have feedback.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Amsterdam Supply Co. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
How does grading work?
PAGE 10
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION

Answers

Answer:

Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $18,900

Sales (Cr.) $18,900

Cost of good sold (Dr.) $13,300

Inventory (Cr.) $13,300

Cash (Dr.) $12,031

Sales (Cr.) $11,350

Sales tax payable (Cr.) $681

Cost of goods sold (Dr.) $7,000

Inventory (Cr.) $7,000

Accounts receivable (Dr.) $27,500

Sales (Cr.) $27,500

Cost of goods sold (Dr.) $16,000

Inventory (Cr.) $16,000

Cash (Dr.) $18,711

Cash discount (Dr.) $189

Accounts receivable (Cr.) $18,900

Explanation:

Cash discount is the discount given to customers who pay before the credit terms. This is available to those customers who buy goods on credit. This is recorded as expense.

Cash discount : $18,900 * 0.01 = $189

Juniper Design Ltd. of Manchester, England, is a company specializing in providing design services to residential developers. Last year the company had net operating income of $430,000 on sales of $1,300,000. The companyâs average operating assets for the year were $1,500,000 and its minimum required rate of return was 10%.
Required:Compute the companyâs residual income for the year.Average Operating Assets-Net Operating Income-Minimum required return-Residual income-

Answers

Answer: $280,000

Explanation:

Residual income can be calculated by the formula:

= Net operating income - (Average operating asset * Minimum required rate)

= 430,000 - (1,500,000 * 10%)

= 430,000 - 150,000

= $280,000

Use the following selected balance sheet and income statement information for Caroline Supply Co. (in millions) to compute asset turnover (AT) to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
Operating profit before tax Earnings without interest expense (EWI) Average total assets Sales Tax rate on operating profit
$58,300 $93,400 $360,600 $1,135,420 35%

Answers

Answer:

3.15 times

Explanation:

Asset turnover = Sales revenue / Average total assets

Asset turnover = $1,135,420 / $360,600

Asset turnover = 3.15 times

An educational institution has total direct labor and material costs of $1964 per student. Its fixed costs are $352,800. Total revenues for the year were $1,800,000. It had 800 students in the past year. How many students should they accept in the next year to break even assuming the variable cost margins are equal to this year, and assuming fixed costs are to increase by $19,000 due to increased rent for expansion? (round to the nearest whole number).

Answers

Answer:

1300 students

Explanation:

The computation of the no of students to be accepted for break even is given below:

Fixed cost is

= $352,800 + $19,000

= $371,800

Revenue per student is

= $1,800,000 ÷ 800

= 2250

And,

Variable cost per student = 1964

So,  

Contribution margin = Revenue - Variable cost  

= $2,250 - $1,964

= $286

Break even point is

= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit

= 371800÷  286

= 1300 students

Which of the following is a component of the talent acquisition function of HR management?
Group of answer choices

Recruiting

Training

Career planning

Orientation

Answers

Answer:

Recruiting

Explanation:

Recruitment is the process of hiring individuals in an organization to accomplish the tasks assigned. It is the process carried by the Human Resource Management in an organization. The HR management is responsible to organize and manage the human talents and recruit them respectively. The talent are recognized by the team and are hired to meet the goals of the organization.

Which of the following is true about an opportunity cost? Multiple Choice they are recorded in the accounting records of the company. is a cost that has already been incurred and can not be changed by any decision. is the potential benefit given up when one alternative is selected over another. should never be considered in decision-making.

Answers

Answer:

potential benefit given up when one alternative

Explanation:

1. Implicit cost or opportunity cost : Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. It is used in calculating economic profit

for example, if you start your business and earn 100,000 but you have to leave your job where you earn 10,000. opportunity cost is 10,000

Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 86,400 units per year is: Direct materials $ 1.50 Direct labor $ 2.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.60 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75 Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00 The normal selling price is $25.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 3,000 units at a special price of $22.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company’s total fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for these units?

Answers

Answer:

Delta Company

1. The financial advantage of accepting the special order is:

= $53,700.

2. The minimum selling price for these units that is relevant is:

= $4.10 (the unit variable manufacturing cost).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Normal activity level per year = 86,400 units

Direct materials                                   $ 1.50

Direct labor                                         $ 2.00

Variable manufacturing overhead    $ 0.60

Variable manufacturing cost per unit $4.10

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75

Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90

Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00

The normal selling price = $25.00 per unit.

The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year

Special Order:

Sales revenue             $66,000 (3,000 * $22)

Cost of goods:

Variable manufacturing 12,300  (3,000 * $4.10)

Contribution margin   $53,700

Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia, is contemplating the purchase of equipment to exploit a mineral deposit on land to which the company has mineral rights. An engineering and cost analysis has been made, and it is expected that the following cash flows would be associated with opening and operating a mine in the area: Cost of new equipment and timbers $ 370,000 Working capital required $ 115,000 Annual net cash receipts $ 130,000 * Cost to construct new roads in year three $ 43,000 Salvage value of equipment in four years $ 68,000 *Receipts from sales of ore, less out-of-pocket costs for salaries, utilities, insurance, and so forth. The mineral deposit would be exhausted after four years of mining. At that point, the working capital would be released for reinvestment elsewhere. The company’s required rate of return is 18%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: a. What is the net present value of the proposed mining project? b. Should the project be accepted?

Answers

Answer:

Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia

a. The net present value (NPV) of the proposed mining project is:

= -$117,258

b. No. The project should be rejected.  It has a negative NPV.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of new equipment and timbers = $370,000

Working capital required = $115,000

Cost to construct new roads in year three = $43,000

Annual net cash receipts = $130,000

Salvage value of equipment in four years = $68,000

Company's  required rate of return = 18%

Mining duration = 4 years

Annuity factor for 4 years at 18% = 2.1690

Relevant discount factors at 18%:

Year 3 = 0.712

Year 4 = 0.636

Present values of Cash Flows:

Transaction                                             Cash Flows  PV Factor  PV Amount

Cost of new equipment and timbers      $370,000    1.000       -$370,000

Working capital required                             115,000    1.000          -115,000

Cost to construct new roads in year three 43,000    0.712            -30,616

Annual net cash receipts                           130,000    2.169           281,970

Salvage value of equipment in four years 68,000   0.636             43,248

Working capital released                           115,000    0.636             73,140

Net present value                                                                         -$117,258

Avery Company has two divisions, Polk and Bishop. Polk produces an item that Bishop could use in its production. Bishop currently is purchasing 26,000 units from an outside supplier for $16 per unit. Polk is currently operating at less than its full capacity of 630,000 units and has variable costs of $9 per unit. The full cost to manufacture the unit is $12. Polk currently sells 460,000 units at a selling price of $18 per unit.
a. What will be the effect on Avery Company’s operating profit if the transfer is made internally?
b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk’s perspective?
c. What is the maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective?

Answers

Answer:

a. The effect is that Avery Company’s operating profit will increase by $182,000 if the transfer is made internally.

b. Minimum transfer price = $9

c. Maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective = $16.

Explanation:

a. What will be the effect on Avery Company’s operating profit if the transfer is made internally?

To determine this, fixed cost is ignored because it considered irrelevant. Therefore, we have:

Profit per unit = Purchase price from outside - Variable cost of production internally = $16 - $9 = $7

Total increment in operating profit = Current purchase unit of Bishop * Profit per unit = 26,000 * $7 = $182,000

Therefore, Avery Company’s operating profit will increase by $182,000 if the transfer is made internally.

b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk’s perspective?

Since Polk is currently operating at less than its full capacity, this implies that it will not incur additional fixed cost to produce current purchase units of Bishop. Therefore, only its variable cost of $9 will have to recovered. By implication, we have:

Minimum transfer price = Variable cost = $9

c. What is the maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective?

Any price that is higher than $16 at which Bishop is currently purchasing from an outside supplier will result in a loss for Bishop and the increment profit of $182,000 will be lost by Avery Company. This therefore implies that:

Maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective = Price at which Bishop is currently purchasing from an outside supplier = $16

MC Qu. 120 Dallas Company uses a job order... Dallas Company uses a job order costing system. The company's executives estimated that direct labor would be $4,160,000 (260,000 hours at $16/hour) and that factory overhead would be $1,560,000 for the current period. At the end of the period, the records show that there had been 240,000 hours of direct labor and $1,260,000 of actual overhead costs. Using direct labor hours as a base, what was the predetermined overhead rate

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Per the given details, predetermined overhead is be calculated as seen below

Predetermined overhead = (Estimated factory overhead / Estimated direct labor hour) × 100

Estimated factory overhead = $1,560,000

Estimated direct labor hour = 260,000

Predetermined overhead = )$1,560,000 / 260,000) × 100

Predetermined overhead rate = 600%

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