Answer:
(a) Altitude = 1.95 x 10⁶ m = 1950 km
(b) g = 5.9 m/s²
Explanation:
(a)
The time period of the satellite is given by the following formula:
[tex]T^2 = \frac{4\pi^2r^3}{GM_E}[/tex]
where,
T = Time period = (125 min)([tex]\frac{60\ s}{1\ min}[/tex]) = 7500 s
r = distance of satellite from the center of earth = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
[tex]M_E[/tex] = Mass of Earth = 6 x 10²⁴ kg
Therefore,
[tex](7500\ s)^2 = \frac{4\pi^2r^3}{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(6\ x\ 10^{24}\ kg)}\\\\r^3 = \frac{(7500\ s)^2(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(6\ x\ 10^{24}\ kg)}{4\pi^2}\\\\r = \sqrt[3]{5.7\ x\ 10^{20}\ m^3} \\[/tex]
r = 8.29 x 10⁶ m
Hence, the altitude of the satellite will be:
[tex]Altitude = r - radius\ of\ Earth\\Altitude = 8.29\ x\ 10^6\ m - 6.34\ x\ 10^6\ m[/tex]
Altitude = 1.95 x 10⁶ m = 1950 km
(b)
The weight of the satellite will be equal to the gravitational force between satellite and Earth:
[tex]Weight = Gravitational\ Force\\\\M_sg = \frac{GM_EM_s}{r^2}\\\\g = \frac{GM_E}{r^2}\\\\g = \frac{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(6\ x\ 10^{24}\ kg)}{(8.23\ x\ 10^6\ m)^2}[/tex]
g = 5.9 m/s²
You have been called to testify as an expert witness in a trial involving a head-on collision. Car A weighs 690.0 kg and was traveling eastward. Car B weighs 520.0 kg and was traveling westward at 74.0 km/h. The cars locked bumpers and slid eastward with their wheels locked for 6.00 m before stopping. You have measured the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the pavement to be 0.750. 1) How fast (in kilometer per hour) was car A traveling just before the collision
Answer:
The speed of car A before collision is 3.5 km/h.
Explanation:
Mass of car A = 690 kg eastwards
Mass of car B = 520 kg at 74 km/h west wards
Distance, s = 6 m
coefficient of friction = 0.75
Let the speed after collision is v.
Use third equation of motion
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 as \\\\0 =v^2- 2 \times 0.75\times9.8\times 6\\\\v = 9.4 m/s = 33.84 km/h[/tex]
Let the initial speed of car A is v'.
Use conservation of momentum
690 x v' - 520 x 74 = (690 + 520) x 33.8
690 v' + 38480 = 40898
v' = 3.5 km/h
Physics question plz help ASAP
Two distinct systems have the same amount of stored internal energy. 500 J are added by heat to the first system and 300 J are added by heat to the second system. What will be the change in internal energy of the first system if it does 200 J of work? How much work will the second system have to do in order to have the same internal energy?
Answer:
The change in the internal energy of the first system is 300 J
The second system will do zero work in order to have the same internal energy.
Explanation:
Given;
heat added to the first system, Q₁ = 500 J
heat added to the second system, Q₂ = 300 J
work done by the first system, W₁ = 200 J
The change in the internal energy of the system is given by the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔU = Q - W
where;
ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system
The change in the internal energy of the first system is calculated as;
ΔU₁ = Q₁ - W₁
ΔU₁ = 500 J - 200 J
ΔU₁ = = 300 J
The work done by the second system to have the same internal energy with the first.
ΔU₁ = Q₂ - W₂
W₂ = Q₂ - ΔU₁
W₂ = 300 J - 300 J
W₂ = 0
The second system will do zero work in order to have the same internal energy.
Question 4 of 5
How can the Fitness Logs help you in this class?
O A. They can't; the Fitness Logs are only useful to your teacher.
B. They show your parents how much you're learning.
C. They let you keep track of your thoughts, feelings, and progress.
D. They help you evaluate yourself for your final grade.
SUBMIT
Answer:
C is the right answer
Explanation:
fitness logs is a great way to track your progress. You can easily look back and see how you have progressed over time. In addition, it can help you plan and prepare for future workouts, as well as identify patterns of what seems to work well for you and when you have the most success
hope it was useful for you
Can an electron be diffracted? Can it exhibit interference?
Answer:
Yeah, it can be diffracted. Though it depends on a diffracting medium.
It must have some magnetic fields .
Forexample; X-ray diffraction where electrons are diffracted to the target filament.
Select the only true statement:
A)A beam in bending experiences tensile stresses on one side and compressive stresses on the other side.
B)A beam in bending experiences tensile stresses along the beam center and compressive stresses along the beam’s edges.
C)A beam in bending experiences only compressive stresses.
D)A beam in bending experiences only tensile stresses.
Answer:
Sorry I dont know this answer sorry
Categorize each statement as true or false.
1. Electric field lines radiate away from positive charges and towards negative charges.
2. Electric field is always perpendicular to equipotential lines.
3. The electric field points in the direction of increasing electric potential.
4. The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor decreases as it approaches the negative plate.
5. The units of electric field are either newtons per coulomb or volts per meter.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True
Two objects moving with a speed v travel in opposite directions in a straight line. The objects stick together when they collide, and move with a speed of v/2 after the collision.
Required:
a. What is the ratio of the final kinetic energy of the system to the initial kinetic energy?
b. What is the ratio of the mass of the more massive object to the mass of the less massive object?
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the mass of objects be m₁ and m₂ .
Total kinetic energy = 1/2 m₁ v² + 1/2 m₂ v²= 1/2 ( m₁ + m₂ ) v²
Total kinetic energy after collision= 1/2 ( m₁ + m₂ ) v² / 4 = 1/2 ( m₁ + m₂ ) v² x .25
final KE / initial KE = 1/2 ( m₁ + m₂ ) v² x .25 / 1/2 ( m₁ + m₂ ) v²
= 0.25
b )
Applying law of conservation of momentum to the system . Let m₁ > m₂
m₁ v - m₂ v = ( m₁ + m₂ ) v / 2
m₁ v - m₂ v = ( m₁ + m₂ ) v / 2
m₁ - m₂ = ( m₁ + m₂ ) / 2
2m₁ - 2 m₂ = m₁ + m₂
m₁ = 3m₂
m₁ / m₂ = 3 / 1
Answer:
(a) The ratio is 1 : 4.
(b) The ratio is 1 : 3.
Explanation:
Let the mass of each object is m and m'.
They initially move with velocity v opposite to each other.
Use conservation of momentum
m v - m' v = (m + m') v/2
2 (m - m') = (m + m')
2 m - 2 m' = m + m'
m = 3 m' .... (1)
(a) Let the initial kinetic energy is K and the final kinetic energy is K'.
[tex]K = 0.5 mv^2 + 0.5 m' v^2 \\\\K = 0.5 (m + m') v^2..... (1)[/tex]
[tex]K' = 0.5 (m + m') \frac{v^2}{4}.... (2)[/tex]
The ratio is
K' : K = 1 : 4
(b) m = 3 m'
So, m : m' = 3 : 1
• Explain how sound travels
Sound is a type of energy made by vibrations. These vibrations create sound waves which move through mediums such as air, water and wood. When an object vibrates, it causes movement in the particles of the medium. This movement is called sound waves, and it keeps going until the particles run out of energy.
Sound is a type of energy made by vibrations. These vibrations create sound waves which move through mediums such as air, water and wood. When an object vibrates, it causes movement in the particles of the medium. This movement is called sound waves, and it keeps going until the particles run out of energy.
When an external magnetic flux through a conducting loop decreases in magnitude, a current is induced in the loop that creates its own magnetic flux through the loop. How does that induced magnetic flux affect the total magnetic flux through the loop
Answer:
Len's law
Explanation:
We can explain this exercise using Len's law
when the magnetic flux decreases, a matic flux appears that opposes the decrease, thus maintaining the value of the initial luxury.
A 0.20 kg mass on a horizontal spring is pulled back a certain distance and released. The maximum speed of the mass is measured to be 0.30 m/s. If, instead, a 0.40 kg mass were used in this same experiment, choose the correct value for the maximum speed.
a. 0.40 m/s.
b. 0.20 m/s.
c. 0.28 m/s.
d. 0.14 m/s.
e. 0.10 m/s.
Answer:
b. 0.20 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial mass, m = 0.2 kg
maximum speed, v = 0.3 m/s
The total energy of the spring at the given maximum speed is calculated as;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
K.E = 0.5 x 0.2 x 0.3²
K.E = 0.009 J
If the mass is changed to 0.4 kg
¹/₂mv² = K.E
mv² = 2K.E
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 0.009}{0.4} } \\\\v = 0.21 \ m/s\\\\v \approx 0.20 \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum speed is 0.20 m/s
how does the use of standard units of measurement solve problems in measurement regarding validity and reliabiility? explain it
Answer:
Reliability can be estimated by comparing different versions of the same measurement. Validity is harder to assess, but it can be estimated by comparing the results to other relevant data or theory.
The mass of a hot-air balloon and its occupants is 381 kg (excluding the hot air inside the balloon). The air outside the balloon has a pressure of 1.01 x 105 Pa and a density of 1.29 kg/m3. To lift off, the air inside the balloon is heated. The volume of the heated balloon is 480 m3. The pressure of the heated air remains the same as that of the outside air. To what temperature in kelvins must the air be heated so that the balloon just lifts off
Answer:
In order to lift off the ground, the air in the balloon must be heated to 710.26 K
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
P = 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
V = 480 m³
ρ = 1.29 kg/m³
M = 381 kg
we know that; R = 8.31 J/mol.K and the molecular mass of air μ = 29 × 10⁻³ kg/mol
let F represent the force acting upward.
Now in a condition where the hot air balloon is just about to take off;
F - Mg - m[tex]_g[/tex]g = 0
where M is the mass of the balloon and its occupants, m[tex]_g[/tex] is the mass of the hot gas inside the balloon.
the force acting upward F = Vρg
so
Vρg - Mg - m[tex]_g[/tex]g = 0
solve for m[tex]_g[/tex]
m[tex]_g[/tex] = ( Vρg - Mg ) / g
m[tex]_g[/tex] = Vρg/g - Mg/g
m[tex]_g[/tex] = ρV - M ------- let this be equation 1
Now, from the ideal gas law, PV = nRT
we know that number of moles n = m[tex]_g[/tex] / μ
where μ is the molecular mass of air
so
PV = (m[tex]_g[/tex]/μ)RT
solve for T
μPV = m[tex]_g[/tex]RT
T = μPV / m[tex]_g[/tex]R -------- let this be equation 2
from equation 1 and 2
T = μPV / (ρV - M)R
so we substitute in our values;
P = 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
V = 480 m³
ρ = 1.29 kg/m³
M = 381 kg
we know that; R = 8.31 J/mol.K and the molecular mass of air μ = 29 × 10⁻³ kg/mol
T = [ (29 × 10⁻³) × (1.01 × 10⁵) × 480 ] / [ (( 1.29 × 480 ) - 381)8.31 ]
T = 1405920 / 1979.442
T = 710.26 K
Therefore, In order to lift off the ground, the air in the balloon must be heated to 710.26 K
The temperature required for the air to be heated is 710.26 K.
Given data:
The mass of a hot air-balloon is, m = 381 kg.
The pressure of air outside the balloon is, [tex]P = 1.01 \times 10^{5} \;\rm Pa[/tex].
The density of air is, [tex]\rho = 1.29 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].
The volume of heated balloon is, [tex]V = 480 \;\rm m^{3}[/tex].
The condition where the hot air balloon is just about to take off is as follows:
[tex]F-mg - m'g =0[/tex]
Here,
m' is the mass of hot gas inside the balloon and g is the gravitational acceleration and F is the force acting on the balloon in upward direction. And its value is,
[tex]F = V \times \rho \times g[/tex]
Solving as,
[tex](V \times \rho \times g)-mg - m'g =0\\\\ m'=(V \rho )-m[/tex]
Now, apply the ideal gas law as,
PV = nRT
here, R is the universal gas constant and n is the number of moles and its value is,
[tex]n=\dfrac{m'}{M}[/tex]
M is the molecular mass of gas. Solving as,
[tex]PV = \dfrac{m'}{M} \times R \times T\\\\\\T=\dfrac{P \times V\times M}{m'R}\\\\\\T=\dfrac{P \times V\times M}{(V \rho - m)R}[/tex]
Since, the standard value for the molecular mass of air is, [tex]M = 29 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm kg/mol[/tex]. Then solve for the temperature as,
[tex]T=\dfrac{(1.01 \times 10^{5}) \times 480\times 381}{(480 \times (1.29) - 381)8.31}\\\\\\T = 710.26 \;\rm K[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the temperature required for the air to be heated is 710.26 K.
Learn more about the ideal gas equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/18518493
An eagle flying at 35 m/s emits a cry whose frequency is 440 Hz. A blackbird is moving in the same direction as the eagle at 10 m/s. (Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s.)
(a) What frequency does the blackbird hear (in Hz) as the eagle approaches the blackbird?
Hz
(b) What frequency does the blackbird hear (in Hz) after the eagle passes the blackbird?
Hz
Answer:
a) [tex]F=475.7Hz[/tex]
b) [tex]F'=410.899Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Velocity of eagle [tex]V_1=35m/s[/tex]
Frequency of eagle [tex]F_1=440Hz[/tex]
Velocity of Black bird [tex]V_2=10m/s[/tex]
Speed of sound [tex]s=343m/s[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by
[tex]F=f_0(\frac{v-v_2}{v-v_1})[/tex]
[tex]F=440(\frac{343-10}{343-35})[/tex]
[tex]F=475.7Hz[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by
[tex]F'=f_0(\frac{v+v_2}{v+v_1})[/tex]
[tex]F'=440(\frac{343+10}{343+35})[/tex]
[tex]F'=410.899Hz[/tex]
A building is being knocked down with a wrecking ball, which is a big metal sphere that swings on a 15-m-long cable. You are (unwisely!) standing directly beneath the point from which the wrecking ball is hung when you notice that the ball has just been released and is swinging directly toward you. How much time do you have to move out of the way? answer in seconds.
Answer:
Time to move out of the way = 1.74 s
Explanation:
Time to move out of the way is one fourth of period = 6.95/4 = 1.74 seconds.
Time to move out of the way = 1.74 s
If you double the current in a long straight wire, the magnetic field at a fixed point will... be cut in half. triple. double. quadruple.
Answer:
the magnetic field must double
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Ampere's law
∫ B . ds = μ₀ I
Where the bold indicate vectors
With this expression we can see that if we double the current, keeping the same trajectory, the magnetic field must double
Nhiệt dung riêng của một chất là ?
Answer:
enchantment table language
Explanation:
Suppose that 2 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from its natural length of 34 cm to a length of 46 cm. (a) How much work is needed to stretch the spring from 36 cm to 41 cm
Answer:
0.83 J of work
Explanation:
2 J of work is required to stretch a spring from 34cm to 46cm
So that is 12cm stretched with 2 J of work
We can make that 6cm for 1 J of work
So, we need the find the work for stretching 36cm to 41cm
Which is 5cm
So, What is the work required to stretch 5cm?
1 J of work for 6cm
x work for 5cm
So, by proportion method
1 : 6 :: x : 5
6 * x = 1 * 5
6x = 5
x = 5/6
= 0.83
So to stretch 36cm to 41cm we need 0.83 J of work
On the average, in a ferromagnetic domain, permanent atomic magnetic moments are aligned ____ to one another.a. antiparallel b. parallel c. perpendicular d. alternately parallel and antiparallel e. randomly relative
Answer:
b. parallel
Explanation:
Ferromagnetism is a magnetism that is associated with iron and cobalt and nickel. Ferromagnetisms material are magnetics easily and in strong magnetic fields are magnetized by a defined limit called a situation. The force keeps magnetic moments of many atoms parallel to each other.g A CD is spinning on a CD player. You open the CD player to change out the disk and notice that the CD comes to rest after 15 revolutions with a constant deceleration of 120 r a d s 2 . What was the initial angular speed of the CD
Answer:
[tex]\omega_1=150rads/sec[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Number of Revolution [tex]N=15=30\pi[/tex]
Deceleration [tex]d= -120 rads/2[/tex]
Generally the equation for initial angular speed [tex]\omega_1[/tex] is mathematically given by
[tex]\omega_2^2=\omega_1^2 +2(d)(N)[/tex]
[tex]0=\omega_1^2 +2(-120)(20 \pi)[/tex]
[tex]\omega_1^2=7200 \pi[/tex]
[tex]\omega_1=150rads/sec[/tex]
A mother is pulling a sled at constant velocity by means of a rope at 37°. The tension on the rope is 120 N. Mass of children plus sled is 55 kg. The mother has a mass of 61 kg. Find the static friction acting on the mother.
Answer:
f = 106.3 N
Explanation:
The force applied on the sled must be equal to the static frictional force to move the sled:
Tension Force Horizontal Component = Static Frictional Force
[tex]TCos\theta = \mu W\\TCos\theta = \mu mg[/tex]
where,
T = Tension = 120 N
θ = angle of rope = 37°
μ = coefficient of static friction = ?
m = mass of children plus sled = 55 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
[tex](120\ N)Cos\ 37^o = \mu (55\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)\\\\\mu = \frac{95.84\ N}{(55\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)}\\\\\mu = 0.18[/tex]
Now, the static friction acting on the mother will be:
[tex]f = \mu mg = (0.18)(61\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)\\[/tex]
f = 106.3 N
Principal axis is the:________
a. straight line drawn from the center of curvature to the mid point of the mirror.
b. straight line drawn from the center of curvature to a point on the outer edge of the mirror.
c. straight line drawn from the center of curvature to any point of the mirror.
d. straight line joining any two points on the mirror.
e. None of the other answers given is correct.
Answer:
d. straight line joining any two points on the mirror
Explanation:
Principal axis is the straight line that passes through the center of a mirror, which is also perpendicular to the surface of the mirror.
The principal axis connects the principal focus and the center of curvature of the mirror. In other words, it is a straight line or axis on which the center of curvature and principal focus can be found. The principal axis joins these two points; the center of curvature and principal focus.
Therefore, the correct option is "D"
d. straight line joining any two points on the mirror
Two positive charges ( 8.0 mC and 2.0 mC) are separated by 300 m. A third charge is placed at distance r from the 8.0 mC charge in such a way that the resultant electric force on the third charge due to the other two charges is zero. The distance r is
Answer:
[tex]r=200m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Charges:
[tex]Q_1=8.0mC[/tex]
[tex]Q_2=2.0mC[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=8.mC[/tex]
Distance [tex]d=300m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by
[tex]F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]F_{32}=F_{31}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{q_2}{(300-r)^2}=\frac{q_1}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2*10^{-3}}{(300-r)^2}=\frac{8*10^{-3}}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]r=2(300-r)[/tex]
[tex]r=200m[/tex]
A long, current-carrying solenoid with an air core has 1550 turns per meter of length and a radius of 0.0240 m. A coil of 200 turns is wrapped tightly around the outside of the solenoid, so it has virtually the same radius as the solenoid. What is the mutual inductance of this system
Answer:
[tex]M=7.05*10^{-4}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Coil one turns N_1=1550 Turns/m
Radius [tex]r=0.0240m[/tex]
Turns 2 [tex]N_2=200N[/tex]
Generally the equation for area is mathematically given by
[tex]A=\pi*r^2[/tex]
[tex]A=\pi*0.024^2[/tex]
[tex]A=\1.81*10^{-3} m^2[/tex]
Therefore
The mutual inductance of this system is
[tex]M=\mu*N_1*N_2*A[/tex]
[tex]M=(4 \pi*10^{-7})*1550*200*1.81*10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]M=7.05*10^{-4}[/tex]
abrief history of hand writing
The distance between the two object is fixed at 5.0 m. The uncertainty distance measurement is? The percentage error in the distance is?
A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.1 m, is sent down a string that is attached to a post at one end. The pulses are reflected at the post and travel back along the string without loss of amplitude. What is the net displacement at a point on the string where two pulses are crossing
Answer:
A_resulting = 0.2 m
Explanation:
Let's analyze the impact of the pulse with the pole, this is a fixed obstacle that does not move therefore by the law of action and reluctant, the force that the pole applies on the rope is of equal magnitude to the force of the rope on the pole (pulse), but opposite directional, so the reflected pulse reverses its direction and sense.
With this information we analyze a point on the string where the incident pulse is and each reflected with an amplitude A = 0.1 m, the resulting is
A_res = 2A
A_resultant = 2 .01
A_resulting = 0.2 m
Required information
You are designing a high-speed elevator for a new skyscraper. The elevator will have a mass limit of 2400 kg (including
passengers). For passenger comfort, you choose the maximum ascent speed to be 18.0 m/s, the maximum descent speed
to be 10.0 m/s, and the maximum acceleration magnitude to be 1.80 m/s2. Ignore friction.
What is the minimum upward force that the supporting cables exert on the elevator car?
KN
Answer:
19,224 N
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass limit of the elevator = 2,400 kg
The maximum ascent speed = 18.0 m/s
The maximum descent speed = 10.0 m/s
The maximum acceleration = 1.80 m/s²
Given that the acceleration due to gravity, g ≈ 9.81 m/s²
The minimum upward force that the elevator cable exert on the elevator car, [tex]F_{min}[/tex] , is given in the downward motion as follows;
[tex]F_{min}[/tex] = m·g - m·a
∴ [tex]F_{min}[/tex] = 2,400 kg × 9.81 m/s² - 2,400 kg × 1.80 m/s² = 19,224 N
The minimum upward force that the elevator cable exert on the elevator car, [tex]F_{min}[/tex] = 19,224 N
You throw a Frisbee of mass m and radius r so that it is spinning about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the plane of the Frisbee. Ignoring air resistance, the torque exerted about its center of mass by gravity is: __________
a. 0.
b. mgr
c. 2mgr
d. a function of the angular velocity.
e. small at first, then increasing as the Frisbee loses the torque given it by your hand.
Answer:
the correct answer is a
Explanation:
The torque is
τ = F x r
where the bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the vector of the center of mass is perpendicular to the weight of the body
τ = mg r
in body weight it is applied at the point of the center of mass, therefore as the distance of the force from the axis of rotation (center of amas) is zero, the die is zero
the correct answer is a
Need help! Need help! Need help! Need help! Need help! Need help!
Answer:
i can help you i know this answer
Answer: the side two are 50 then the other two are 140 i thank
Explanation:
